Cognizers

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Understanding the Mind

Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
Understanding the Mind Book PDF

Author : Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Buddhism
ISBN : 8120818911

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Understanding the Mind by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso Pdf

An explanation of the nature and functions of the mind * What is the mind and how does it work? * Which types of mind lead to inner peace and happiness, and which do not? * How can an understanding of our mind be applied to our daily life? Understanding the Mind provides a practical explanation of the mind in a unique combination of profound philosophical exploration and practical psychology. Part One explains how Buddhist psychology is based on an understanding of the mind as a formless continuum that is related to, yet separate from, the physical body. Though understanding the nature of the mind and the process of cognition we can attain a lasting state of inner peace and happiness that is independent of external circumstances. Part Two explains the many types of mind and shows how we can abandon those that harm us, while increasing those that lead to personal joy and fulfilment. Throughout the book Geshe Kelsang skilfully shows how we can apply our understanding of our mind to improve our daily life.

Cognizers

R. Colin Johnson,Chappell Brown
Cognizers Book PDF

Author : R. Colin Johnson,Chappell Brown
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1988-10-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015012009497

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Cognizers by R. Colin Johnson,Chappell Brown Pdf

One of the most dramatic developments in computer science has been the effort to create machines that duplicate the neurotransmitter biology of the human brain. Describing for the general reader how human neural networks work, the authors explain how this cutting-edge technology could be the breakthrough that makes artificial intelligence a reality. The approach combines history and hard science with exhaustive research, all presented in an engaging, lively writing style.

The Foundation of Buddhist Practice

Thubten Chodron,Dalai Lama
The Foundation of Buddhist Practice Book PDF

Author : Thubten Chodron,Dalai Lama
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781614295457

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The Foundation of Buddhist Practice by Thubten Chodron,Dalai Lama Pdf

The second volume in the Dalai Lama’s definitive and comprehensive series on the stages of the Buddhist path, The Library of Wisdom and Compassion. Volume 1, Approaching the Buddhist Path, contained introductory material that set the context for Buddhist practice. This second volume, The Foundation of Buddhist Practice, contains the important teachings that will help us establish a flourishing Dharma practice. The Foundation of Buddhist Practice begins with the four seals shared by all Buddhist philosophies, and moves on to an explanation of the reliable cognition that allows us to evaluate the veracity of the Buddha’s teachings. The book provides many other essential Buddhist teachings, including: the relationship of a spiritual mentor and student, clarifying misunderstandings about this topic and showing how to properly rely on a spiritual mentor in a healthy, appropriate, and beneficial manner; how to structure a meditation session; dying and rebirth, unpacking the often difficult-to-understand topic of multiple lives and explaining how to prepare for death and aid someone who is dying; a fruitful explanation of karma and its results; and much more. His Holiness’s illumination of key Buddhist ideas will support Western and contemporary Asian students in engaging with this rich tradition.

How to Understand the Mind

Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
How to Understand the Mind Book PDF

Author : Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
Publisher : Tharpa Publications
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781906665838

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How to Understand the Mind by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso Pdf

This book offers us deep insight into our mind, and shows how an understanding of its nature and functions can be used practically in every day experience to improve our lives. Part 1 is a practical guide to developing and maintaining a light, positive mind - showing how to recognize and abandon states of mind that harm us, and to replace them with peaceful and beneficial ones. Part 2 describes different types of mind in detail, revealing the depth and profundity of the Buddhist understanding of the mind. It concludes with a detailed explanation of meditation, showing how by controlling and transforming our mind we can attain a lasting state of joy, independent of external conditions.

Freedom through Correct Knowing

Geshe Tenzin Namdak,Gelong Tenzin Legtsok
Freedom through Correct Knowing Book PDF

Author : Geshe Tenzin Namdak,Gelong Tenzin Legtsok
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781614297291

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Freedom through Correct Knowing by Geshe Tenzin Namdak,Gelong Tenzin Legtsok Pdf

Discover a clear and accessible translation with commentary on key parts of Khedrup Jé’s Clearing Mental Darkness. Composed at the request of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, this translation with commentary on key parts of Khedrup Jé’s Clearing Mental Darkness: An Ornament of Dharmakirti’s “Seven Treatises on Valid Cognition” is intended for all levels of understanding. You’ll learn how a mind realizes its object, which types of consciousness realize their objects, and when a consciousness is considered to be valid in the sense of realizing its object. Having explained valid cognizers, or direct perceivers, which are essential to understanding the four noble truths, Khedrup Jé goes on to brilliantly elucidate this essential teaching of the Buddha and offers a lucid presentation of how to progress on the spiritual paths of liberation and enlightenment, including how to generate yogic perception directly realizing selflessness. With this, one develops an unmistaken realization of the fundamental reality of selflessness of persons and phenomena, which eliminates ignorance, the root cause of all mental afflictions and samsaric suffering.

Appearing and Empty

Dalai Lama,Thubten Chodron
Appearing and Empty Book PDF

Author : Dalai Lama,Thubten Chodron
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781614299004

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Appearing and Empty by Dalai Lama,Thubten Chodron Pdf

In this final volume on emptiness, the Dalai Lama skillfully reveals the Prasangikas’ view of the ultimate nature of reality so that we will gain the correct view of emptiness, the selflessness of both persons and phenomena, and have the means to eliminate our own and others’ duhkha. In this last of three volumes on emptiness, the Dalai Lama takes us through the Sautrantika, Yogacara, and Svatantrika views on the ultimate nature of reality and the Prasangikas’ thorough responses to these, so that we gain the correct view of emptiness—the selflessness of both persons and phenomena. This view entails negating inherent existence while also being able to establish conventional existence: emptiness does not mean nothingness. We then learn how to meditate on the correct view by cultivating pristine wisdom that is the union of serenity and insight as taught in the Pali, Chinese, and Tibetan traditions. Such meditation, when combined with the altruistic intention of bodhicitta, leads to the complete eradication of all defilements that obscure our minds. This volume also introduces us to the tathagatagarbha—the buddha essence—and how it is understood in both Tibet and China. Is it permanent? Does everyone have it? In addition, the discussion of sudden and gradual awakening in Zen (Chan) Buddhism and in Tibetan Buddhism is fascinating.

Ocean of Nectar

Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
Ocean of Nectar Book PDF

Author : Geshe Kelsang Gyatso
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Compassion
ISBN : 8120817303

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Ocean of Nectar by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso Pdf

Ocean of Nectar is first complete commentary in English to Chandrakirti`s classic Guide to the Middle Way, one of the most important scriptures in Mahayan Buddhism and regsrded to this day as the principal text on emptiness, the ultimate nature of reality. In this long-awaited major work Geshe kelsang provides an entirely new translation of Chandrakirti`s verse masterpiece and explains with outstanding clarity the philosophical reasoning establishing Budda`s most profound view of the middle way.

The Course in Buddhist Reasoning and Debate

Daniel Perdue
The Course in Buddhist Reasoning and Debate Book PDF

Author : Daniel Perdue
Publisher : Shambhala Publications
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781559394215

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The Course in Buddhist Reasoning and Debate by Daniel Perdue Pdf

Step-by-step lessons in building the skills needed to engage in Tibetan Buddhist philosophical debate and that have proved successful in the college classroom. Debate is the investigative technique used in Tibetan education to sharpen analytical capacities and convey philosophical concepts. Reading and memorization are not enough; students must be able to verbalize their understanding and defend it under the pressure of fierce cross-examination. This book, based on the author's successful undergraduate course in the subject, trains readers to develop the analytical skills used in Tibetan-style debate. Making use of sample debate exchanges and definitions and classification systems drawn from Tibetan Buddhist debate manuals, the book shows how to challenge and defend assertions made in the course of debate.

Thomas Aquinas on the Immateriality of the Human Intellect

Adam Wood
Thomas Aquinas on the Immateriality of the Human Intellect Book PDF

Author : Adam Wood
Publisher : Catholic University of America Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780813232560

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Thomas Aquinas on the Immateriality of the Human Intellect by Adam Wood Pdf

The chief aims of Thomas Aquinas on the Immateriality of the Human Intellect are to provide a comprehensive interpretation of Aquinas's oft-repeated claim that the human intellect is immaterial, and to assess his arguments on behalf of this claim. Adam Wood argues that Aquinas's claim refers primarily to the mode in which the human intellect has its act of being. That the human intellect has an immaterial mode of being, however, crucially underwrites Aquinas's additional views that the human soul is subsistent and incorruptible. To show how it does so, Wood argues that the human intellect's immateriality can also be put in terms of the impossibility of explaining its operations in terms of coordination between bodily parts, states and processes. Aquinas's arguments for the human intellect's immateriality, therefore, can be understood as attempts to show why intellectual operations cannot be explained in bodily terms. The book argues that not all of them succeed in this aim and also proposes, however, a novel interpretation of Aquinas's argument based on human intellect's universal mode of cognition that may indeed be sound. Wood concludes by considering the ramifications of Aquinas's position on matters pertaining to the afterlife. Thomas Aquinas on the Immateriality of the Human Intellect represents the first book-length examination of Aquinas's claim that the human intellect is immaterial, and so — given the centrality of this claim to his thought — should interest any scholars interested in understanding Thomas. While it focuses throughout on careful attention to Aquinas's texts along with the relevant secondary literature, it also positions Thomas's thought alongside recent developments in metaphysics and philosophy of mind. Hence it should also interest historically-minded metaphysicians interested in understanding how Thomas's hylomorphism intersects with recent work in hylomorphic metaphysics, philosophers of mind interested in understanding how Thomas's philosophical psychology relates to contemporary forms of dualism, physicalism and emergentism, and philosophers of religion interested in the possibility of the resurrection.

The Human a Priori

A. W. Moore
The Human a Priori Book PDF

Author : A. W. Moore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780192871411

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The Human a Priori by A. W. Moore Pdf

The Human A Priori is a collection of essays by A.W. Moore, one of them previously unpublished and the rest all revised. These essays are all concerned, more or less directly, with something ineliminably anthropocentric in our systematic pursuit of a priori sense-making. Part I deals with the nature, scope, and limits of a priori sense-making in general. Parts II, III, and IV deal with what are often thought to be the three great exemplars of the systematic pursuit of such sense-making: philosophy in the case of Part II, ethics in the case of Part III, and mathematics in the case of Part IV. Much of the attention throughout is devoted to the work of other philosophers: Kant and Wittgenstein feature prominently, and five of the essays take the form of reviews or critical notices of recent work in philosophy. But the interest in never purely exegetical. One of the lessons that emerges from the essays, either in opposition to the views of these other philosophers or by invocation of their views, is that we humans achieve nothing of real significance in philosophy, ethics, or mathematics except from a human point of view, and hence that all three of these pursuits can be said to betoken what may reasonably be called 'the human a priori'.

Knowing, Naming, and Negation

Anonim
Knowing Naming and Negation Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Shambhala Publications
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780937938218

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Knowing, Naming, and Negation by Anonim Pdf

Several years in the Tibetan monastic curriculum are devoted to study of the Sautrantika tenet system, for it forms the basis for Madhyamika epistemology. The systematization of Sautrantika assertions has interested generations of Tibetan scholars to the present. Three major types of scholastic literature developed: presentations of the whole tenet system, syllogistic debate texts on problematic topics, and expository treatments of single important issues. Klein annotates translations of outstanding texts in these categories and supplements them with commentary from Tibetan yogi/scholars.

The Tensions of Algorithmic Thinking

David Beer
The Tensions of Algorithmic Thinking Book PDF

Author : David Beer
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781529212907

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The Tensions of Algorithmic Thinking by David Beer Pdf

In this pioneering book, David Beer redefines emergent algorithmic technologies as the new systems of knowing. He examines the acute tensions they create and how they are changing what is known and what is knowable.

Classical Indian Philosophy of Mind

Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Classical Indian Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791498675

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Classical Indian Philosophy of Mind by Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti Pdf

This book examines psycho-physical dualism as developed by the Nyāya school of Indian philosophy. Dualism is important to many world religions which promote personal immortality and to morality which promotes free will. For the Nyāya, the self is a permanent, immaterial substance to which non-physical internal states like cognition belong. This view is challenged by other Indian schools, especially the Buddhist and Cārvāka schools. Chakrabarti brings out the connections between the Indian and the Western debates over the mind-body problem and shows that the Nyāya position is well developed, well articulated, and defensible. He shows that Nyāya dualism differs from Cartesian dualism and is not vulnerable to some traditional objections against the latter. A brief discussion of the Sāṃkhya and the Advaita theories of the self and the critique of these views from the Nyāya standpoint are included, as well as a discussion of a classical Nyāya causal argument for the existence of God. The appendix contains an annotated translation of selected portions of Udayana's masterpiece, Ātmatattvaviveka (Discerning the Nature of the Self.)

Fundamental Causation

Christopher Gregory Weaver
Fundamental Causation Book PDF

Author : Christopher Gregory Weaver
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315449074

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Fundamental Causation by Christopher Gregory Weaver Pdf

Fundamental Causation addresses issues in the metaphysics of deterministic singular causation, the metaphysics of events, property instances, facts, preventions, and omissions, as well as the debate between causal reductionists and causal anti-reductionists. The book also pays special attention to causation and causal structure in physics. Weaver argues that causation is a multigrade obtaining relation that is transitive, irreflexive, and asymmetric. When causation is singular, deterministic and such that it relates purely contingent events, the relation is also universal, intrinsic, and well-founded. He shows that proper causal relata are events understood as states of substances at ontological indices. He then proves that causation cannot be reduced to some non-causal base, and that the best account of that relation should be unashamedly primitivist about the dependence relation that underwrites its very nature. The book demonstrates a distinctive realist and anti-reductionist account of causation by detailing precisely how the account outperforms reductionist and competing anti-reductionist accounts in that it handles all of the difficult cases while overcoming all of the general objections to anti-reductionism upon which other anti-reductionist accounts falter. This book offers an original and interesting view of causation and will appeal to scholars and advanced students in the areas of metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of physics.

Epistemology with a Broad and Long View

Professor of Philosophy Emeritus Richard Foley
Epistemology with a Broad and Long View Book PDF

Author : Professor of Philosophy Emeritus Richard Foley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197772782

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Epistemology with a Broad and Long View by Professor of Philosophy Emeritus Richard Foley Pdf

Epistemology with a Broad and Long View is an original and provocative challenge to standard epistemologies which assume that the reasonability of beliefs is wholly a function of considerations indicating their current likelihood. The overriding theme is that a broad and long view is as necessary for making sense of the reasonableness or unreasonableness of our opinions as it is for other aspects of our lives.