Coherence Insights From Philosophy Jurisprudence And Artificial Intelligence

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Coherence: Insights from Philosophy, Jurisprudence and Artificial Intelligence

Michał Araszkiewicz,Jaromír Šavelka
Coherence Insights from Philosophy Jurisprudence and Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Michał Araszkiewicz,Jaromír Šavelka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789400761100

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Coherence: Insights from Philosophy, Jurisprudence and Artificial Intelligence by Michał Araszkiewicz,Jaromír Šavelka Pdf

This book is a thorough treatise concerned with coherence and its significance in legal reasoning. The individual chapters present the topic from the general philosophical perspective, the perspective of legal-theory as well as the viewpoint of cognitive sciences and the research on artificial intelligence and law. As it has turned out the interchange of knowledge among these disciplines is very fruitful for each of them, providing mutual inspiration and increasing understanding of a given topic. This book is a unique resource for anyone interested in the concept of coherence and the role it plays in reasoning. As this book captures important contemporary issues concerning the ongoing discussion on coherence and law, those interested in legal reasoning should find it particularly helpful. By presenting such a broad scope of views and methods on approaching the issue of coherence we hope to promote the general interest in the topic as well as the academic research that centers around coherence and law.

The Tapestry of Reason

Amalia Amaya
The Tapestry of Reason Book PDF

Author : Amalia Amaya
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782255178

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The Tapestry of Reason by Amalia Amaya Pdf

In recent years coherence theories of law and adjudication have been extremely influential in legal scholarship. These theories significantly advance the case for coherentism in law. Nonetheless, there remain a number of problems in the coherence theory in law. This ambitious new work makes the first concerted attempt to develop a coherence-based theory of legal reasoning, and in so doing addresses, or at least mitigates these problems. The book is organized in three parts. The first part provides a critical analysis of the main coherentist approaches to both normative and factual reasoning in law. The second part investigates the coherence theory in a number of fields that are relevant to law: coherence theories of epistemic justification, coherentist approaches to belief revision and theory-choice in science, coherence theories of practical and moral reasoning and coherence-based approaches to discourse interpretation. Taking this interdisciplinary analysis as a starting point, the third part develops a coherence-based model of legal reasoning. While this model builds upon the standard theory of legal reasoning, it also leads to rethinking some of the basic assumptions that characterize this theory, and suggests some lines along which it may be further developed. Thus, ultimately, the book not only improves upon the current state of coherence theory in law, but also contributes to the larger debate about how to articulate a theory of legal reasoning that results in better decision-making.

Coherentism

Erik J. Olsson
Coherentism Book PDF

Author : Erik J. Olsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009062374

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Coherentism by Erik J. Olsson Pdf

Perhaps the most fundamental question of epistemology asks on what grounds our knowledge of the world ultimately rests. The traditional Cartesian answer is that it rests on indubitable facts arrived at through rational insight or introspection. Coherentists reject this answer, claiming instead that knowledge arises from relations of coherence or mutual support: if our beliefs cohere, we can be sure that they are mostly true. The first part of this Element introduces the reader to the main ideas and problems of coherentism. The next part describes the 'probabilistic turn', leading up to recent demonstrations that coherence fails to be conducive to truth. The final part reassesses the current debate about the proper definition of coherence from the standpoint of Rudolf Carnap's methodology of explication. The upshot is a tentative and qualified defence of one of the early coherence measures.

Judicial Coherence in the European Patent System

Baldan, Federica
Judicial Coherence in the European Patent System Book PDF

Author : Baldan, Federica
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800880078

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Judicial Coherence in the European Patent System by Baldan, Federica Pdf

This comprehensive book examines the judicial governance of the patent system in Europe and beyond, and looks at mechanisms for enhancing coherence. Federica Baldan investigates the challenges to judicial coherence which may arise after the establishment of a specialised patent court in Europe.

Coherence Between Data Protection and Competition Law in Digital Markets

Majcher
Coherence Between Data Protection and Competition Law in Digital Markets Book PDF

Author : Majcher
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198885610

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Coherence Between Data Protection and Competition Law in Digital Markets by Majcher Pdf

In digital markets, data protection and competition law affect each other in diverse and intricate ways. Their entanglement has triggered a global debate on how these two areas of law should interact to effectively address new harms and ensure that the digital economy flourishes. Coherence between Data Protection and Competition Law in Digital Markets offers a blueprint for bridging the disconnect between data protection and competition law and ensuring a coherent approach towards their enforcement in digital markets. Specifically, this book focuses on the evolution of data protection and competition law, their underlying rationale, their key features and common objectives, and provides a series of examples to demonstrate how the same empirical phenomena in digital markets pose a common challenge to protecting personal data and promoting market competitiveness. A panoply of theoretical and empirical commonalities between these two fields of law, as this volume shows, are barely mirrored in the legal, enforcement, policy, and institutional approaches in the EU and beyond, where the silo approach continues to prevail. The ideas that Majcher puts forward for a more synergetic integration of data protection and competition law are anchored in the concept of 'sectional coherence'. This new coherence-centred paradigm reimagines the interpretation and enforcement of data protection and competition law as mutually cognizant and reciprocal, allowing readers to explore, in an innovative way, the interface between these legal fields and identify positive interactions, instead of merely addressing inconsistencies and tensions. This book reflects on the conceptual, practical, institutional, and constitutional implications of the transition towards coherence and the relevance of its findings for other jurisdictions.

Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Science: EPSA13 Helsinki

Uskali Mäki,Ioannis Votsis,Stéphanie Ruphy,Gerhard Schurz
Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Science EPSA13 Helsinki Book PDF

Author : Uskali Mäki,Ioannis Votsis,Stéphanie Ruphy,Gerhard Schurz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319230153

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Recent Developments in the Philosophy of Science: EPSA13 Helsinki by Uskali Mäki,Ioannis Votsis,Stéphanie Ruphy,Gerhard Schurz Pdf

This volume showcases the best of recent research in the philosophy of science. A compilation of papers presented at the EPSA 13, it explores a broad distribution of topics such as causation, truthlikeness, scientific representation, gender-specific medicine, laws of nature, science funding and the wisdom of crowds. Papers are organised into headings which form the structure of the book. Readers will find that it covers several major fields within the philosophy of science, from general philosophy of science to the more specific philosophy of physics, philosophy of chemistry, philosophy of the life sciences, philosophy of psychology, and philosophy of the social sciences and humanities, amongst others. This volume provides an excellent overview of the state of the art in the philosophy of science, as practiced in different European countries and beyond. ​It will appeal to researchers with an interest in the philosophical underpinnings of their own discipline, and to philosophers who wish to explore the latest work on the themes explored.

Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence

Vincent C. Müller
Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Vincent C. Müller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319264851

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Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence by Vincent C. Müller Pdf

This volume offers a look at the fundamental issues of present and future AI, especially from cognitive science, computer science, neuroscience and philosophy. This work examines the conditions for artificial intelligence, how these relate to the conditions for intelligence in humans and other natural agents, as well as ethical and societal problems that artificial intelligence raises or will raise. The key issues this volume investigates include the relation of AI and cognitive science, ethics of AI and robotics, brain emulation and simulation, hybrid systems and cyborgs, intelligence and intelligence testing, interactive systems, multi-agent systems, and super intelligence. Based on the 2nd conference on “Theory and Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence” held in Oxford, the volume includes prominent researchers within the field from around the world.

Philosophy and Computing

Thomas M. Powers
Philosophy and Computing Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Powers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319610436

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Philosophy and Computing by Thomas M. Powers Pdf

This book features papers from CEPE-IACAP 2015, a joint international conference focused on the philosophy of computing. Inside, readers will discover essays that explore current issues in epistemology, philosophy of mind, logic, and philosophy of science from the lens of computation. Coverage also examines applied issues related to ethical, social, and political interest. The contributors first explore how computation has changed philosophical inquiry. Computers are now capable of joining humans in exploring foundational issues. Thus, we can ponder machine-generated explanation, thought, agency, and other quite fascinating concepts. The papers are also concerned with normative aspects of the computer and information technology revolution. They examine technology-specific analyses of key challenges, from Big Data to autonomous robots to expert systems for infrastructure control and financial services. The virtue of a collection that ranges over philosophical questions, such as this one does, lies in the prospects for a more integrated understanding of issues. These are early days in the partnership between philosophy and information technology. Philosophers and researchers are still sorting out many foundational issues. They will need to deploy all of the tools of philosophy to establish this foundation. This volume admirably showcases those tools in the hands of some excellent scholars.

Logic in the Theory and Practice of Lawmaking

Michał Araszkiewicz,Krzysztof Płeszka
Logic in the Theory and Practice of Lawmaking Book PDF

Author : Michał Araszkiewicz,Krzysztof Płeszka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319195759

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Logic in the Theory and Practice of Lawmaking by Michał Araszkiewicz,Krzysztof Płeszka Pdf

This book presents the current state of the art regarding the application of logical tools to the problems of theory and practice of lawmaking. It shows how contemporary logic may be useful in the analysis of legislation, legislative drafting and legal reasoning concerning different contexts of law making. Elaborations of the process of law making have variously emphasised its political, social or economic aspects. Yet despite strong interest in logical analyses of law, questions remains about the role of logical tools in law making. This volume attempts to bridge that gap, or at least to narrow it, drawing together some important research problems—and some possible solutions—as seen through the work of leading contemporary academics. The volume encompasses 20 chapters written by authors from 16 countries and it presents diversified views on the understanding of logic (from strict mathematical approaches to the informal, argumentative ones) and differentiated choices concerning the aspects of law making taken into account. The book presents a broad set of perspectives, insights and results into the emerging field of research devoted to the logical analysis of the area of creation of law. How does logic inform lawmaking? Are legal systems consistent and complete? How can legal rules be represented by means of formal calculi and visualization techniques? Does the structure of statutes or of legal systems resemble the structure of deductive systems? What are the logical relations between the basic concepts of jurisprudence that constitute the system of law? How are theories of legal interpretation relevant to the process of legislation? How might the statutory text be analysed by means of contemporary computer programs? These and other questions, ranging from the theoretical to the immediately practical, are addressed in this definitive collection.

Handbook of Legal Reasoning and Argumentation

Giorgio Bongiovanni,Gerald Postema,Antonino Rotolo,Giovanni Sartor,Chiara Valentini,Douglas Walton
Handbook of Legal Reasoning and Argumentation Book PDF

Author : Giorgio Bongiovanni,Gerald Postema,Antonino Rotolo,Giovanni Sartor,Chiara Valentini,Douglas Walton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048194520

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Handbook of Legal Reasoning and Argumentation by Giorgio Bongiovanni,Gerald Postema,Antonino Rotolo,Giovanni Sartor,Chiara Valentini,Douglas Walton Pdf

This handbook addresses legal reasoning and argumentation from a logical, philosophical and legal perspective. The main forms of legal reasoning and argumentation are covered in an exhaustive and critical fashion, and are analysed in connection with more general types (and problems) of reasoning. Accordingly, the subject matter of the handbook divides in three parts. The first one introduces and discusses the basic concepts of practical reasoning. The second one discusses the general structures and procedures of reasoning and argumentation that are relevant to legal discourse. The third one looks at their instantiations and developments of these aspects of argumentation as they are put to work in the law, in different areas and applications of legal reasoning.

LAW, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION

Leonardo Parentoni,Renato César Cardoso
LAW TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION Book PDF

Author : Leonardo Parentoni,Renato César Cardoso
Publisher : Expert Editora
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9786599377907

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LAW, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION by Leonardo Parentoni,Renato César Cardoso Pdf

his book is part of the collection sponsored by the Brazilian Research Center on Law, Technology and Innovation – DTIBR, a private nonprofit interdisciplinary membership association that works to bridge academia and business, as well as publishing papers and books focused on cutting edge technologies and their legal aspects. The book assembles the best papers from the students, properly revised, in expanded and updated versions. Invited coauthors from other top-ranked universities in Brazil, as well as foreign scholars, also shared their thoughts, experience and impressions about that important subject. In the following pages, the reader will find 13 texts about many aspects of AI technology, not only in the legal field but also from the perspective of other areas, such as ethics, philosophy, computer sciences, medicine, civil law, business law, privacy and personal data protection.

Problems of Normativity, Rules and Rule-Following

Michał Araszkiewicz,Paweł Banaś,Tomasz Gizbert-Studnicki,Krzysztof Płeszka
Problems of Normativity Rules and Rule Following Book PDF

Author : Michał Araszkiewicz,Paweł Banaś,Tomasz Gizbert-Studnicki,Krzysztof Płeszka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319093758

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Problems of Normativity, Rules and Rule-Following by Michał Araszkiewicz,Paweł Banaś,Tomasz Gizbert-Studnicki,Krzysztof Płeszka Pdf

This book focuses on the problems of rules, rule-following and normativity as discussed within the areas of analytic philosophy, linguistics, logic and legal theory. Divided into four parts, the volume covers topics in general analytic philosophy, analytic legal theory, legal interpretation and argumentation, logic as well as AI& Law area of research. It discusses, inter alia, “Kripkenstein’s” sceptical argument against rule-following and normativity of meaning, the role of neuroscience in explaining the phenomenon of normativity, conventionalism in philosophy of law, normativity of rules of interpretation, some formal approaches towards rules and normativity as well as the problem of defeasibility of rules. The aim of the book is to provide an interdisciplinary approach to an inquiry into the questions concerning rules, rule-following and normativity.

AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems XI-XII

Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel,Monica Palmirani,Michał Araszkiewicz,Pompeu Casanovas,Ugo Pagallo,Giovanni Sartor
AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems XI XII Book PDF

Author : Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel,Monica Palmirani,Michał Araszkiewicz,Pompeu Casanovas,Ugo Pagallo,Giovanni Sartor
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030898113

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AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems XI-XII by Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel,Monica Palmirani,Michał Araszkiewicz,Pompeu Casanovas,Ugo Pagallo,Giovanni Sartor Pdf

This book includes revised selected papers from the International Workshops on AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems, AICOL-XI@JURIX2018, held in Groningen, The Netherlands, on December 12, 2018; AICOL-XII@JURIX 2020, held in Brno, Czechia, on December 9, 2020; XAILA@JURIX 2020, held in in Brno, Czechia, on December 9, 2020.*The 17 full and 4 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected form 39 submissions. They represent a comprehensive picture of the state of the art in legal informatics. The papers are logically organized in 5 blocks: ​Knowledge Representation; Logic, rules, and reasoning; Explainable AI in Law and Ethics; Law as Web of linked Data and the Rule of Law; Data protection and Privacy Modelling and Reasoning. *Due to the Covid-19 pandemic AICOL-XII@JURIX 2020 and XAILA@JURIX 2020 were held virtually.

Argument Types and Fallacies in Legal Argumentation

Thomas Bustamante,Christian Dahlman
Argument Types and Fallacies in Legal Argumentation Book PDF

Author : Thomas Bustamante,Christian Dahlman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319161488

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Argument Types and Fallacies in Legal Argumentation by Thomas Bustamante,Christian Dahlman Pdf

This book provides theoretical tools for evaluating the soundness of arguments in the context of legal argumentation. It deals with a number of general argument types and their particular use in legal argumentation. It provides detailed analyses of argument from authority, argument ad hominem, argument from ignorance, slippery slope argument and other general argument types. Each of these argument types can be used to construct arguments that are sound as well as arguments that are unsound. To evaluate an argument correctly one must be able to distinguish the sound instances of a certain argument type from its unsound instances. This book promotes the development of theoretical tools for this task.

New Developments in Legal Reasoning and Logic

Shahid Rahman,Matthias Armgardt,Hans Christian Nordtveit Kvernenes
New Developments in Legal Reasoning and Logic Book PDF

Author : Shahid Rahman,Matthias Armgardt,Hans Christian Nordtveit Kvernenes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030700843

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New Developments in Legal Reasoning and Logic by Shahid Rahman,Matthias Armgardt,Hans Christian Nordtveit Kvernenes Pdf

This book intends to unite studies in different fields related to the development of the relations between logic, law and legal reasoning. Combining historical and philosophical studies on legal reasoning in Civil and Common Law, and on the often neglected Arabic and Talmudic traditions of jurisprudence, this project unites these areas with recent technical developments in computer science. This combination has resulted in renewed interest in deontic logic and logic of norms that stems from the interaction between artificial intelligence and law and their applications to these areas of logic. The book also aims to motivate and launch a more intense interaction between the historical and philosophical work of Arabic, Talmudic and European jurisprudence. The publication discusses new insights in the interaction between logic and law, and more precisely the study of different answers to the question: what role does logic play in legal reasoning? Varying perspectives include that of foundational studies (such as logical principles and frameworks) to applications, and historical perspectives.