Collaborative Annotation For Reliable Natural Language Processing

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Collaborative Annotation for Reliable Natural Language Processing

Karën Fort
Collaborative Annotation for Reliable Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Karën Fort
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781848219045

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Collaborative Annotation for Reliable Natural Language Processing by Karën Fort Pdf

This book presents a unique opportunity for constructing a consistent image of collaborative manual annotation for Natural Language Processing (NLP). NLP has witnessed two major evolutions in the past 25 years: firstly, the extraordinary success of machine learning, which is now, for better or for worse, overwhelmingly dominant in the field, and secondly, the multiplication of evaluation campaigns or shared tasks. Both involve manually annotated corpora, for the training and evaluation of the systems. These corpora have progressively become the hidden pillars of our domain, providing food for our hungry machine learning algorithms and reference for evaluation. Annotation is now the place where linguistics hides in NLP. However, manual annotation has largely been ignored for some time, and it has taken a while even for annotation guidelines to be recognized as essential. Although some efforts have been made lately to address some of the issues presented by manual annotation, there has still been little research done on the subject. This book aims to provide some useful insights into the subject. Manual corpus annotation is now at the heart of NLP, and is still largely unexplored. There is a need for manual annotation engineering (in the sense of a precisely formalized process), and this book aims to provide a first step towards a holistic methodology, with a global view on annotation.

Collaborative Annotation for Reliable Natural Language Processing

Karën Fort
Collaborative Annotation for Reliable Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Karën Fort
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119307648

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Collaborative Annotation for Reliable Natural Language Processing by Karën Fort Pdf

This book presents a unique opportunity for constructing a consistent image of collaborative manual annotation for Natural Language Processing (NLP). NLP has witnessed two major evolutions in the past 25 years: firstly, the extraordinary success of machine learning, which is now, for better or for worse, overwhelmingly dominant in the field, and secondly, the multiplication of evaluation campaigns or shared tasks. Both involve manually annotated corpora, for the training and evaluation of the systems. These corpora have progressively become the hidden pillars of our domain, providing food for our hungry machine learning algorithms and reference for evaluation. Annotation is now the place where linguistics hides in NLP. However, manual annotation has largely been ignored for some time, and it has taken a while even for annotation guidelines to be recognized as essential. Although some efforts have been made lately to address some of the issues presented by manual annotation, there has still been little research done on the subject. This book aims to provide some useful insights into the subject. Manual corpus annotation is now at the heart of NLP, and is still largely unexplored. There is a need for manual annotation engineering (in the sense of a precisely formalized process), and this book aims to provide a first step towards a holistic methodology, with a global view on annotation.

Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics 2

Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics 2 Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848219212

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Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics 2 by Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi Pdf

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a scientific discipline which is found at the intersection of fields such as Artificial Intelligence, Linguistics, and Cognitive Psychology. This book presents in four chapters the state of the art and fundamental concepts of key NLP areas. Are presented in the first chapter the fundamental concepts in lexical semantics, lexical databases, knowledge representation paradigms, and ontologies. The second chapter is about combinatorial and formal semantics. Discourse and text representation as well as automatic discourse segmentation and interpretation, and anaphora resolution are the subject of the third chapter. Finally, in the fourth chapter, I will cover some aspects of large scale applications of NLP such as software architecture and their relations to cognitive models of NLP as well as the evaluation paradigms of NLP software. Furthermore, I will present in this chapter the main NLP applications such as Machine Translation (MT), Information Retrieval (IR), as well as Big Data and Information Extraction such as event extraction, sentiment analysis and opinion mining.

Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics

Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119145561

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Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics by Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi Pdf

Natural language processing (NLP) is a scientific discipline which is found at the interface of computer science, artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology. Providing an overview of international work in this interdisciplinary field, this book gives the reader a panoramic view of both early and current research in NLP. Carefully chosen multilingual examples present the state of the art of a mature field which is in a constant state of evolution. In four chapters, this book presents the fundamental concepts of phonetics and phonology and the two most important applications in the field of speech processing: recognition and synthesis. Also presented are the fundamental concepts of corpus linguistics and the basic concepts of morphology and its NLP applications such as stemming and part of speech tagging. The fundamental notions and the most important syntactic theories are presented, as well as the different approaches to syntactic parsing with reference to cognitive models, algorithms and computer applications.

Application of Graph Rewriting to Natural Language Processing

Guillaume Bonfante,Bruno Guillaume,Guy Perrier
Application of Graph Rewriting to Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Guillaume Bonfante,Bruno Guillaume,Guy Perrier
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781786300966

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Application of Graph Rewriting to Natural Language Processing by Guillaume Bonfante,Bruno Guillaume,Guy Perrier Pdf

The paradigm of Graph Rewriting is used very little in the field of Natural Language Processing. But graphs are a natural way of representing the deep syntax and the semantics of natural languages. Deep syntax is an abstraction of syntactic dependencies towards semantics in the form of graphs and there is a compact way of representing the semantics in an underspecified logical framework also with graphs. Then, Graph Rewriting reconciles efficiency with linguistic readability for producing representations at some linguistic level by transformation of a neighbor level: from raw text to surface syntax, from surface syntax to deep syntax, from deep syntax to underspecified logical semantics and conversely.

Multilayer Corpus Studies

Amir Zeldes
Multilayer Corpus Studies Book PDF

Author : Amir Zeldes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351622134

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Multilayer Corpus Studies by Amir Zeldes Pdf

This volume explores the opportunities afforded by the construction and evaluation of multilayer corpora, an emerging methodology within corpus linguistics that brings about multiple independent parallel analyses of the same linguistic phenomena, and how the interplay of these concurrent analyses can help to push the field into new frontiers. The first part of the book surveys the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of multilayer corpus work, including an exploration of various technical and data collection issues. The second part builds on the groundwork of the first half to show multilayer corpora applied to different subfields of linguistic study, including information structure research, referentiality, discourse models, and functional theories of discourse analysis, synthesizing these different discussions in a detailed case study of non-standard language in its concluding chapter. Advancing the multilayer corpus linguistic research paradigm into new and different directions, this volume is an indispensable resource for graduate students and researchers in corpus linguistics, syntax, semantics, construction studies, and cognitive grammar.

Legal Knowledge and Information Systems

A. Wyner,G. Casini
Legal Knowledge and Information Systems Book PDF

Author : A. Wyner,G. Casini
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614998389

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Legal Knowledge and Information Systems by A. Wyner,G. Casini Pdf

Like every other walk of modern life, the law has embraced digital technology, and is increasingly reliant on information systems for its efficient functioning. This book presents papers from the 30th International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (JURIX 2017), held in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, in December 2017. In the three decades since they began, the JURIX conferences have been held under the auspices of the Dutch Foundation for Legal Knowledge Based Systems, and have become a fully European conference series which addresses familiar topics and extends known techniques, as well as exploring newer topics such as question answering and the use of data mining and machine learning. Of the 42 submissions received for this edition, 12 have been selected for publication as full papers and 13 as short papers, with an acceptance rate of around 59%. The papers address a wide range of topics in artificial intelligence and law, such as argumentation, norms, evidence, belief revision, citations, case-based reasoning and ontologies. Diverse techniques such as information retrieval and extraction, machine learning, semantic web, and network analysis were applied, among others, and textual sources include legal cases, bar examinations, and legislative/regulatory documents. The book will be of interest to all those working in the legal system who wish to keep abreast of the latest developments in information systems.

Legal Knowledge and Information Systems

E. Schweighofer
Legal Knowledge and Information Systems Book PDF

Author : E. Schweighofer
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643682532

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Legal Knowledge and Information Systems by E. Schweighofer Pdf

Traditionally concerned with computational models of legal reasoning and the analysis of legal data, the field of legal knowledge and information systems has seen increasing interest in the application of data analytics and machine learning tools to legal tasks in recent years. This book presents the proceedings of the 34th annual JURIX conference, which, due to pandemic restrictions, was hosted online in a virtual format from 8 – 10 December 2021 in Vilnius, Lithuania. Since its inception as a mainly Dutch event, the JURIX conference has become truly international and now, as a platform for the exchange of knowledge between theoretical research and applications, attracts academics, legal practitioners, software companies, governmental agencies and judiciary from around the world. A total of 65 submissions were received for this edition, and after rigorous review, 30 of these were selected for publication as long papers or short papers, representing an overall acceptance rate of 46 %. The papers are divided into 6 sections: Visualization and Legal Informatics; Knowledge Representation and Data Analytics; Logical and Conceptual Representations; Predictive Models; Explainable Artificial Intelligence; and Legal Ethics, and cover a wide range of topics, from computational models of legal argumentation, case-based reasoning, legal ontologies, smart contracts, privacy management and evidential reasoning, through information extraction from different types of text in legal documents, to ethical dilemmas. Providing an overview of recent advances and the cross-fertilization between law and computing technologies, this book will be of interest to all those working at the interface between technology and law.

Language and Neurology

Christophe Cusimano
Language and Neurology Book PDF

Author : Christophe Cusimano
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119808237

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Language and Neurology by Christophe Cusimano Pdf

This book questions the relationship and compatibility between current beliefs in neurology and contemporary textual linguistic theories, interpretative semantics and discourse analysis. It begins with a critical examination of the screenings for AlzheimerÂs type dementia through cognitive testing, particularly screenings where language is used. It then analyzes the various linguistic properties (morphological, syntactic and semantic) of the speech of AlzheimerÂs patients, which can be troubling for both caregivers and their environment in general. More than a synthesis of critical linguistic reflections, Language and Neurology provokes a fruitful reflection through adjustments suggested by the acquired knowledge of textual semantics.

Reformulation and Acquisition of Linguistic Complexity

Claire Martinot,Tomislava Bošnjak Botica,Sonia Gerolimich,Urszula Paprocka-Piotrowska
Reformulation and Acquisition of Linguistic Complexity Book PDF

Author : Claire Martinot,Tomislava Bošnjak Botica,Sonia Gerolimich,Urszula Paprocka-Piotrowska
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119597209

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Reformulation and Acquisition of Linguistic Complexity by Claire Martinot,Tomislava Bošnjak Botica,Sonia Gerolimich,Urszula Paprocka-Piotrowska Pdf

Reformulation and Acquisition of Linguistic Complexity proposes a new answer to the question of the appropriation or acquisition of a mother tongue – a complex object, one that is both stable and perpetually evolving. This answer is based on the reformulating principle that children spontaneously apply; a principle that is illustrated here with children retelling the same story. These children are all 6, 8 or 10 years old and speak French, Italian, Croatian or Polish as a first language. This book demonstrates that the acquisition of any mother tongue is explained by the application of various reformulation procedures between source predications and reformulated predications. These procedures are comparable from one language to another, and different from one age group to another. This book also studies certain complex phenomena at the lexical and syntactical levels, and analyzes how children, depending on their age, treat these phenomena. Finally, we show that the acquisition of a mother tongue is a fundamentally linguistic activity.

Natural Language Annotation for Machine Learning

James Pustejovsky,Amber Stubbs
Natural Language Annotation for Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : James Pustejovsky,Amber Stubbs
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781449306663

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Natural Language Annotation for Machine Learning by James Pustejovsky,Amber Stubbs Pdf

Includes bibliographical references (p. 305-315) and index.

Discourse and Argumentation in Archaeology: Conceptual and Computational Approaches

Cesar Gonzalez-Perez,Patricia Martin-Rodilla,Martín Pereira-Fariña
Discourse and Argumentation in Archaeology Conceptual and Computational Approaches Book PDF

Author : Cesar Gonzalez-Perez,Patricia Martin-Rodilla,Martín Pereira-Fariña
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031371561

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Discourse and Argumentation in Archaeology: Conceptual and Computational Approaches by Cesar Gonzalez-Perez,Patricia Martin-Rodilla,Martín Pereira-Fariña Pdf

This book covers the topic of discourse and argumentation in archaeology with an aim to serve the archaeology community. The book presents discourse and argument analysis approaches and techniques in an affordable manner and applied to archaeological situations. It focuses on techniques and approaches that can be applicable to multiple situations, periods and cultures. The book begins with an introduction to discourse and argumentation analysis as a general field and also as an auxiliary technique to archaeology. The work includes conceptual applications, ranging from causality, ontological connections, vagueness, social production of discourse and public debates. The work also devotes a section to computational approaches and describes the specifics of some well-known families of algorithms such as lexical processing, information extraction or sentiment analysis. The conclusion comments on the future and which reflects on the previous chapters and discusses how the presented techniques and approaches should be adapted or improved for easier and more powerful application to archaeology. Contributing authors bring perspectives from archaeology, linguistics, and computer science.

Introduction to Experimental Linguistics

Christelle Gillioz,Sandrine Zufferey
Introduction to Experimental Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Christelle Gillioz,Sandrine Zufferey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781786304186

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Introduction to Experimental Linguistics by Christelle Gillioz,Sandrine Zufferey Pdf

The use of experimental methodology in the field of linguistics has boomed in recent decades. However, implementation of such methods does require an understanding and mastery of specific theoretical and methodological principles. Introduction to Experimental Linguistics presents the key concepts of experimental linguistics in an accessible way, addressing, in turn: the application of experimentation in linguistics; the techniques most frequently used for the study of language; the methodological and practical aspects useful for the implementation of an experiment; and an introduction to the analysis of quantitative data derived from experiments. This didactic book combines the elements presented with examples drawn from the various fields of linguistics. It also includes a number of resources available for people who wish to implement an experimental study, more advanced reading suggestions, and revision questions along with their answer key.

Natural Language Processing for Global and Local Business

Pinarbasi, Fatih,Taskiran, M. Nurdan
Natural Language Processing for Global and Local Business Book PDF

Author : Pinarbasi, Fatih,Taskiran, M. Nurdan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799842415

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Natural Language Processing for Global and Local Business by Pinarbasi, Fatih,Taskiran, M. Nurdan Pdf

The concept of natural language processing has become one of the preferred methods to better understand consumers, especially in recent years when digital technologies and research methods have developed exponentially. It has become apparent that when responding to international consumers through multiple platforms and speaking in the same language in which the consumers express themselves, companies are improving their standings within the public sphere. Natural Language Processing for Global and Local Business provides research exploring the theoretical and practical phenomenon of natural language processing through different languages and platforms in terms of today's conditions. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as computational linguistics, information engineering, and translation technology, this book is ideally designed for IT specialists, academics, researchers, students, and business professionals seeking current research on improving and understanding the consumer experience.

Language Corpora Annotation and Processing

Niladri Sekhar Dash
Language Corpora Annotation and Processing Book PDF

Author : Niladri Sekhar Dash
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Computational linguistics
ISBN : 9789811629600

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Language Corpora Annotation and Processing by Niladri Sekhar Dash Pdf

This book addresses the research, analysis, and description of the methods and processes that are used in the annotation and processing of language corpora in advanced, semi-advanced, and non-advanced languages. It provides the background information and empirical data needed to understand the nature and depth of problems related to corpus annotation and text processing and shows readers how the linguistic elements found in texts are analyzed and applied to develop language technology systems and devices. As such, it offers valuable insights for researchers, educators, and students of linguistics and language technology.