Collective Actions

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Collective Action

Russell Hardin
Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Russell Hardin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135433093

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Collective Action by Russell Hardin Pdf

Public choice, an important subdiscipline in the field of political theory, seeks to understand how people and societies make decisions affecting their collective lives. Relying heavily on theoretical models of decision making, public choice postulates that people act in their individual interests in making collective decisions. As it happens, however, reality does not mirror theory, and people often act contrary to what the principal public choice models suggest. In this book, Russell Hardin looks beyond the models to find out why people choose to act together in situations that the models find quite hopeless. He uses three constructs of modern political economy--public goods, the Prisoner's Dilemma, and game theory--to test public choice theories against real world examples of collective action. These include movements important in American society in the past few decades--civil rights, the Vietnam War, women's rights, and environmental concerns. This classic work on public choice will be of interest to theoreticians and graduate students in the fields of public choice, political economy, or political theory--and to those in other disciplines who are concerned with the problem of collective action in social contexts.

Collective Actions in Europe

Csongor István Nagy
Collective Actions in Europe Book PDF

Author : Csongor István Nagy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030242220

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Collective Actions in Europe by Csongor István Nagy Pdf

This open access book offers an analytical presentation of how Europe has created its own version of collective actions. In the last three decades, Europe has seen a remarkable proliferation of collective action legislation, making class actions the most successful export product of the American legal scholarship. While its spread has been surrounded by distrust and suspiciousness, today more than half of the EU Member States have introduced collective actions for damages and from those who did, more than half chose, to some extent, the opt-out system.This book demonstrates why collective actions have been felt needed from the perspective of access to justice and effectiveness of law, the European debate and the deep layers of the European reaction and resistance, revealing how the Copernican turn of class actions questions the fundamentals of the European thinking about market and public interest. Using a transsystemic presentation of the European national models, it analyzes the way collective actions were accommodated with the European regulatory environment, the novel and peculiar regulatory questions they had to address and how and why they work differently on this side of the Atlantic.

Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement

Dennis Chong
Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement Book PDF

Author : Dennis Chong
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226228693

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Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement by Dennis Chong Pdf

Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement is a theoretical study of the dynamics of public-spirited collective action as well as a substantial study of the American civil rights movement and the local and national politics that surrounded it. In this major historical application of rational choice theory to a social movement, Dennis Chong reexamines the problem of organizing collective action by focusing on the social, psychological, and moral incentives of political activism that are often neglected by rational choice theorists. Using game theoretic concepts as well as dynamic models, he explores how rational individuals decide to participate in social movements and how these individual decisions translate into collective outcomes. In addition to applying formal modeling to the puzzling and important social phenomenon of collective action, he offers persuasive insights into the political and psychological dynamics that provoke and sustain public activism. This remarkably accessible study demonstrates how the civil rights movement succeeded against difficult odds by mobilizing community resources, resisting powerful opposition, and winning concessions from the government.

Online Collective Action

Nitin Agarwal,Merlyna Lim,Rolf T. Wigand
Online Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Nitin Agarwal,Merlyna Lim,Rolf T. Wigand
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783709113400

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Online Collective Action by Nitin Agarwal,Merlyna Lim,Rolf T. Wigand Pdf

This work addresses the gap in the current collective action literature exposed by the new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) landscape by bringing together qualitative and quantitative studies from computational and social sciences. The book offers a rigorous and systematic investigation of both methodological and theoretical underpinnings and, thus, collectively promotes a symbiotic and synergistic advancement of the multiple interconnected disciplines in studying online collective actions. More specifically, the book is intended to illuminate several fundamental and powerful yet theoretically undeveloped and largely unexplored aspects of collective action in the participatory media (e.g., social media). Through in-depth exploration of relevant concepts, theories, methodologies, applications, and case studies, the reader will gain an advanced understanding of collective action with the advent of the new generation of ICTs enabled by social media and the Internet. The developed theories will be valuable and comprehensive references for those interested in examining the role of ICTs not only in collective action but also in decision and policy making, understanding the dynamics of interaction, collaboration, cooperation, communication, as well as information flow and propagation, and social network research for years to come. Further, the book also serves as an extensive repository of data sets and tools that can be used by researchers leading to a deeper and more fundamental understanding of the dynamics of the crowd in online collective actions.

Anarchist Pedagogies

Robert H. Haworth
Anarchist Pedagogies Book PDF

Author : Robert H. Haworth
Publisher : PM Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781604861167

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Anarchist Pedagogies by Robert H. Haworth Pdf

Education is a challenging subject for anarchists. Many are critical about working within a state-run education system that is embedded in hierarchical, standardized, and authoritarian structures. Numerous individuals and collectives envision the creation of counterpublics or alternative educational sites as possible forms of resistance, while other anarchists see themselves as “saboteurs” within the public arena—believing that there is a need to contest dominant forms of power and educational practices from multiple fronts. Of course, if anarchists agree that there are no blueprints for education, the question remains, in what dynamic and creative ways can we construct nonhierarchical, anti-authoritarian, mutual, and voluntary educational spaces? Contributors to this edited volume engage readers in important and challenging issues in the area of anarchism and education. From Francisco Ferrer’s modern schools in Spain and the Work People’s College in the United States, to contemporary actions in developing “free skools” in the U.K. and Canada, to direct-action education such as learning to work as a “street medic” in the protests against neoliberalism, the contributors illustrate the importance of developing complex connections between educational theories and collective actions. Anarchists, activists, and critical educators should take these educational experiences seriously as they offer invaluable examples for potential teaching and learning environments outside of authoritarian and capitalist structures. Major themes in the volume include: learning from historical anarchist experiments in education, ways that contemporary anarchists create dynamic and situated learning spaces, and finally, critically reflecting on theoretical frameworks and educational practices. Contributors include: David Gabbard, Jeffery Shantz, Isabelle Fremeaux & John Jordan, Abraham P. DeLeon, Elsa Noterman, Andre Pusey, Matthew Weinstein, Alex Khasnabish, and many others.

Global Collective Action

Todd Sandler
Global Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Todd Sandler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139454261

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Global Collective Action by Todd Sandler Pdf

This book examines how nations and other key participants in the global community address problems requiring collective action. The global community has achieved some successes, such as eradicating smallpox, but other efforts to coordinate nations' actions, such as the reduction of drug trafficking, have not been sufficient. This book identifies the factors that promote or inhibit successful collective action at the regional and global level for an ever-growing set of challenges stemming from augmented cross-border flows associated with globalization. Modern principles of collective action are identified and applied to a host of global challenges, including promoting global health, providing foreign assistance, controlling rogue nations, limiting transnational terrorism, and intervening in civil wars. Because many of these concerns involve strategic interactions where choices and consequences are dependent on one's own and others' actions, the book relies, in places, on elementary game theory that is fully introduced for the uninitiated reader.

Class Actions in Canada

Jasminka Kalajdzic
Class Actions in Canada Book PDF

Author : Jasminka Kalajdzic
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Class actions (Civil procedure)
ISBN : 0774837896

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Class Actions in Canada by Jasminka Kalajdzic Pdf

Whatever deficits remain in the Canadian project to make justice available to all, class actions have been heralded as a success. They have been employed over the past twenty-five years to overcome barriers to justice for those who would otherwise have no recourse to the courts. First proposing a conceptualization of access to justice that moves beyond mere access to a court procedure, leading expert Jasminka Kalajdzic then methodically assesses survey data and case studies to determine how class action practice fulfills or falls short of its objectives. Class Actions in Canada is a timely exploration of the evolution of collective litigation in Canada.

Environment, Inequality and Collective Action

Marcello Basili,Maurizio Franzini,Alessandro Vercelli
Environment Inequality and Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Marcello Basili,Maurizio Franzini,Alessandro Vercelli
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0415342341

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Environment, Inequality and Collective Action by Marcello Basili,Maurizio Franzini,Alessandro Vercelli Pdf

The Siena Summer School hosts lectures by distinguished scholars and offers a clear account of alternative research paths. This latest addition to the series identifies and addresses key issues surrounding the inequality-environment relationship.

Collective Actions

Stefan Wrbka,Steven Van Uytsel,Mathias Siems
Collective Actions Book PDF

Author : Stefan Wrbka,Steven Van Uytsel,Mathias Siems
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107021549

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Collective Actions by Stefan Wrbka,Steven Van Uytsel,Mathias Siems Pdf

This volume of essays examines whether collective actions can enhance access to justice for multilayer interests.

Collective Action for Social Change

A. Schutz,M. Sandy
Collective Action for Social Change Book PDF

Author : A. Schutz,M. Sandy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230118539

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Collective Action for Social Change by A. Schutz,M. Sandy Pdf

Community organizers build solidarity and collective power in fractured communities. They help ordinary people turn their private pain into public action, releasing hidden capacities for leadership and strategy. In Collective Action for Social Change , Aaron Schutz and Marie G. Sandy draw on their extensive experience participating in community organizing activities and teaching courses on the subject to empower novices to think like an organizers.

The Critical Mass in Collective Action

Gerald Marwell,Pamela Oliver
The Critical Mass in Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Gerald Marwell,Pamela Oliver
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1993-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521308397

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The Critical Mass in Collective Action by Gerald Marwell,Pamela Oliver Pdf

The problem of collective action is that each group member wants other members to make necessary sacrifices while he or she 'free rides', reaping the benefits of collective action without doing the work. Therefore, no one does the work and the common interest is not realized. This book analyses the social pressure whereby groups solve the problem of collective action.

The Social Psychology of Collective Action

Sara Breinlinger,Caroline Kelly
The Social Psychology of Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Sara Breinlinger,Caroline Kelly
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317791621

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The Social Psychology of Collective Action by Sara Breinlinger,Caroline Kelly Pdf

In recent years there has been a growth of single-issue campaigns in western democracies and a proliferation of groups attempting to exert political influence and achieve social change. In this context, it is important to consider why individuals do or don't get involved in collective action, for example in the trade union movement and the women's movement. Social psychologists have an important contribution to make in addressing this question. The social psychological approach directly concerns the relationship between the individual and society and a number of theories have been developed in the field, particularly by contemporary European researchers. Yet, surprisingly, there has never been, until now, a concerted attempt to bring these various strands of research together in a coherent, detailed presentation of the social psychological approach to collective action. The authors of The Social Psychology of Collective Action review and integrate a number of theories developed in this field as well as presenting their own original research and data. The research discussed in the book ranges over a number of different contexts, with a particular focus on women's groups organizing around issues of gender. Questions addressed include: why do women get involved in women's groups? What part is played by experiences of discrimination in the family and in the workplace? What are the benefits of group involvement? How are feminist activists perceived by others who choose not to get involved? Findings from questionnaires and interviews are integrated with contemporary social psychological theory, especially social identity theory.

Collective Action in Organizations

Bruce Bimber,Andrew Flanagin,Cynthia Stohl
Collective Action in Organizations Book PDF

Author : Bruce Bimber,Andrew Flanagin,Cynthia Stohl
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521191722

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Collective Action in Organizations by Bruce Bimber,Andrew Flanagin,Cynthia Stohl Pdf

Explores how people participate in public life through organizations. The authors examine three organizations and show surprising similarities across them.

Reading as Collective Action

Nicholas Hengen Fox
Reading as Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Hengen Fox
Publisher : University of Iowa Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781609385255

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Reading as Collective Action by Nicholas Hengen Fox Pdf

Reading as Collective Action examines literature's power to reshape our world in very public and very active ways. Whether through readers publicly posting poems of Shakespeare and Amiri Baraka to criticize the Bush administration, forming a community reading program using Grapes of Wrath to organize support during the recent Great Recession, or taking to public transit to talk with strangers about working-class literature, this book challenges dominant academic modes of reading. For adherents of the "civic turn," it suggests how we can create more politically effective forms of service learning and community engagement grounded in commitment to tactical, grassroots actions. -- from back cover.

Collective Action in the Formation of Pre-Modern States

Richard Blanton,Lane Fargher
Collective Action in the Formation of Pre Modern States Book PDF

Author : Richard Blanton,Lane Fargher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780387738765

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Collective Action in the Formation of Pre-Modern States by Richard Blanton,Lane Fargher Pdf

Anthropological archaeology and other disciplines concerned with the formation of early complex societies are undergoing a theoretical shift. Given the need for new directions in theory, the book proposes that anthropologists look to political science, especially the rational choice theory of collective action. The authors subject collective action theory to a methodologically rigorous evaluation using systematic cross-cultural analysis based on a world-wide sample of societies.