Colonizing Leprosy

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Colonizing Leprosy

Michelle T. Moran

Author : Michelle T. Moran
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469606736

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Colonizing Leprosy by Michelle T. Moran Pdf

By comparing institutions in Hawai'i and Louisiana designed to incarcerate individuals with a highly stigmatized disease, Colonizing Leprosy provides an innovative study of the complex relationship between U.S. imperialism and public health policy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Focusing on the Kalaupapa Settlement in Moloka'i and the U.S. National Leprosarium in Carville, Michelle Moran shows not only how public health policy emerged as a tool of empire in America's colonies, but also how imperial ideologies and racial attitudes shaped practices at home. Although medical personnel at both sites considered leprosy a colonial disease requiring strict isolation, Moran demonstrates that they adapted regulations developed at one site for use at the other by changing rules to conform to ideas of how "natives" and "Americans" should be treated. By analyzing administrators' decisions, physicians' treatments, and patients' protests, Moran examines the roles that gender, race, ethnicity, and sexuality played in shaping both public opinion and health policy. Colonizing Leprosy makes an important contribution to an understanding of how imperial imperatives, public health practices, and patient activism informed debates over the constitution and health of American bodies.

Missionary Women, Leprosy and Indigenous Australians, 1936–1986

Charmaine Robson

Author : Charmaine Robson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031057960

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Missionary Women, Leprosy and Indigenous Australians, 1936–1986 by Charmaine Robson Pdf

This book focuses on twentieth-century Australian leprosaria to explore the lives of indigenous patients and the Catholic women missionaries who nursed them. Distinguished from previous historical studies of leprosy, the book examines the care and management of the incarcerated, enabling a broader understanding of their experience, beyond a singular trope of banishment, oppression and death. From the 1930s until the 1980s, respective governments appointed the trained sisters to four leprosaria across remote northern Australia, where almost two thousand people had been removed from their homes and detained under law for years - sometimes decades. The book traces the sisters’ holistic nursing from early efforts of amelioration and palliation to their part in the successful treatment of leprosy after World War II. It reveals the ways the sisters stepped out of their assigned roles and attempted to shape the institutions as places of health and hygiene, of European culture and education, and of Christianity. Making use of accounts from patients, doctors; bureaucrats; missionary men; and Indigenous families and communities, the book offers fresh perspectives on two important strands of history. First, its attention to the day-to-day work of the Australian sisters helps to demystify leprosy healthcare by female missionaries, generally. Secondly, with the sisters specifically caring for Indigenous people, this book exposes the institutional practices and goals specific to race relations of both the Australian government and Catholic missionaries. An important and timely read for anyone interested in Indigenous history, medical history and the connections between race, religion and healthcare, this book contextualizes the twentieth-century leprosy epidemic within Australia's broader colonial history.

Carville's Cure: Leprosy, Stigma, and the Fight for Justice

Pam Fessler

Author : Pam Fessler
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781631495045

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Carville's Cure: Leprosy, Stigma, and the Fight for Justice by Pam Fessler Pdf

The unknown story of the only leprosy colony in the continental United States, and the thousands of Americans who were exiled—hidden away with their “shameful” disease. The Mississippi River between Baton Rouge and New Orleans curls around an old sugar plantation that long housed one of America’s most painful secrets. Locals knew it as Carville, the site of the only leprosy colony in the continental United States, where generations of afflicted Americans were isolated—often against their will and until their deaths. Following the trail of an unexpected family connection, acclaimed journalist Pam Fessler has unearthed the lost world of the patients, nurses, doctors, and researchers at Carville who struggled for over a century to eradicate Hansen’s disease, the modern name for leprosy. Amid widespread public anxiety about foreign contamination and contagion, patients were deprived of basic rights—denied the right to vote, restricted from leaving Carville, and often forbidden from contact with their own parents or children. Neighbors fretted over their presence and newspapers warned of their dangerous condition, which was seen as a biblical “curse” rather than a medical diagnosis. Though shunned by their fellow Americans, patients surprisingly made Carville more a refuge than a prison. Many carved out meaningful lives, building a vibrant community and finding solace, brotherhood, and even love behind the barbed-wire fence that surrounded them. Among the memorable figures we meet in Fessler’s masterful narrative are John Early, a pioneering crusader for patients’ rights, and the unlucky Landry siblings—all five of whom eventually called Carville home—as well as a butcher from New York, a 19-year-old debutante from New Orleans, and a pharmacist from Texas who became the voice of Carville around the world. Though Jim Crow reigned in the South and racial animus prevailed elsewhere, Carville took in people of all faiths, colors, and backgrounds. Aided by their heroic caretakers, patients rallied to find a cure for Hansen’s disease and to fight the insidious stigma that surrounded it. Weaving together a wealth of archival material with original interviews as well as firsthand accounts from her own family, Fessler has created an enthralling account of a lost American history. In our new age of infectious disease, Carville’s Cure demonstrates the necessity of combating misinformation and stigma if we hope to control the spread of illness without demonizing victims and needlessly destroying lives.

Empire and Leprosy in Colonial Bengal

Apalak Das

Author : Apalak Das
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003862246

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Empire and Leprosy in Colonial Bengal by Apalak Das Pdf

Leprosy, widely mentioned in different religious texts and ancient scriptures, is the oldest scourge of humankind. Cases of leprosy continue to be found across the world as the most crucial health problem, especially in India and Brazil. There are a few maladies that eventually turn into social disquiets, and leprosy is undoubtedly one of them. This book traces the dynamics of the interface between colonial policy on leprosy and religion, science and society in Bengal from the mid-nineteenth to the first half of the twentieth centuries. It explores how the idea of ‘degeneration’ and the ‘desolates’ shaped the colonial legality of segregating ‘lepers’ in Indian society. The author also delves into the treatments of leprosy that were often transfigured from ‘original’ English texts, written by American or British medical professionals, into Bengali. Rich in archival resources, this book is an essential read for scholars and researchers of history, Indian history, public health, social history, medical humanities, medical history and colonial history.

Leprosy and Empire

Rod Edmond

Author : Rod Edmond
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 3 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139462877

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Leprosy and Empire by Rod Edmond Pdf

An innovative, interdisciplinary study of why leprosy, a disease with a very low level of infection, has repeatedly provoked revulsion and fear. Rod Edmond explores, in particular, how these reactions were refashioned in the modern colonial period. Beginning as a medical history, the book broadens into an examination of how Britain and its colonies responded to the believed spread of leprosy. Across the empire this involved isolating victims of the disease in 'colonies', often on offshore islands. Discussion of the segregation of lepers is then extended to analogous examples of this practice, which, it is argued, has been an essential part of the repertoire of colonialism in the modern period. The book also examines literary representations of leprosy in Romantic, Victorian and twentieth-century writing, and concludes with a discussion of traveller-writers such as R. L. Stevenson and Graham Greene who described and fictionalised their experience of staying in a leper colony.

Moving Subjects

Tony Ballantyne,Antoinette M. Burton

Author : Tony Ballantyne,Antoinette M. Burton
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9780252075681

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Moving Subjects by Tony Ballantyne,Antoinette M. Burton Pdf

Investigating how intimacy is constructed across the restless world of empire

An Archive of Skin, An Archive of Kin

Adria L. Imada

Author : Adria L. Imada
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520975200

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An Archive of Skin, An Archive of Kin by Adria L. Imada Pdf

What was the longest and harshest medical quarantine in modern history, and how did people survive it? In Hawaiʻi beginning in 1866, men, women, and children suspected of having leprosy were removed from their families. Most were sentenced over the next century to lifelong exile at an isolated settlement. Thousands of photographs taken of their skin provided forceful, if conflicting, evidence of disease and disability for colonial health agents. And yet among these exiled people, a competing knowledge system of kinship and collectivity emerged during their incarceration. This book shows how they pieced together their own intimate archives of care and companionship through unanticipated adaptations of photography.

Kingdom of the Sick

Susan L. Burns

Author : Susan L. Burns
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824879488

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Kingdom of the Sick by Susan L. Burns Pdf

In this groundbreaking work, Susan L. Burns examines the history of leprosy in Japan from medieval times until the present. At the center of Kingdom of the Sick is the rise of Japan’s system of national leprosy sanitaria, which today continue to house more than 1,500 former patients, many of whom have spent five or more decades within them. Burns argues that long before the modern Japanese government began to define a policy toward leprosy, the disease was already profoundly marked by ethical and political concerns and associated with sin, pollution, heredity, and outcast status. Beginning in the 1870s, new anxieties about race and civilization that emanated from a variety of civic actors, including journalists, doctors, patent medicine producers, and Christian missionaries transformed leprosy into a national issue. After 1900, a clamor of voices called for the quarantine of all sufferers of the disease, and in the decades that followed bureaucrats, politicians, physicians, journalists, local communities, and leprosy sufferers themselves grappled with the place of the biologically vulnerable within the body politic. At stake in this “citizenship project” were still evolving conceptions of individual rights, government responsibility for social welfare, and the delicate balance between care and control. Refusing to treat leprosy patients as simply victims of state power, Burns recovers their voices in the debates that surrounded the most controversial aspects of sanitarium policy, including the use of sterilization, segregation, and the continuation of confinement long after leprosy had become a curable disease. Richly documented with both visual and textual sources and interweaving medical, political, social, and cultural history, Kingdom of the Sick tells an important story for readers interested in Japan, the history of medicine and public health, social welfare, gender and sexuality, and human rights.

Bioinsecurities

Neel Ahuja

Author : Neel Ahuja
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780822374671

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Bioinsecurities by Neel Ahuja Pdf

In Bioinsecurities Neel Ahuja argues that U.S. imperial expansion has been shaped by the attempts of health and military officials to control the interactions of humans, animals, viruses, and bacteria at the borders of U.S. influence, a phenomenon called the government of species. The book explores efforts to control the spread of Hansen's disease, venereal disease, polio, smallpox, and HIV through interventions linking the continental United States to Hawai'i, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Congo, Iraq, and India in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Ahuja argues that racial fears of contagion helped to produce public optimism concerning state uses of pharmaceuticals, medical experimentation, military intervention, and incarceration to regulate the immune capacities of the body. In the process, the security state made the biological structures of human and animal populations into sites of struggle in the politics of empire, unleashing new patient activisms and forms of resistance to medical and military authority across the increasingly global sphere of U.S. influence.

Quarantine

Alison Bashford

Author : Alison Bashford
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137524461

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Quarantine by Alison Bashford Pdf

Over five centuries, a global archipelago of quarantine stations came to connect the world's oceans from the Mediterranean to the South Pacific, from Atlantic coasts to the Red Sea. In the process, great new carceral structures materialised, many surviving into the present as magnificent ruins or as 5 star hotels with a dark tourism edge. This book offers new histories and geographies of quarantine islands and isolation hospitals across the world, bringing their local and global pasts and present into view. An international cast of leading experts examine the enduring historical problems of migration and mobility, segregation, prevention and protection by states with different interests in freedoms, health and commerce. With case studies from as far afield as the Red Sea, Hong Kong and New Zealand, and from the early modern period forward, this book provides an invaluable insight into the history of quarantine.

Advances in Civil Engineering Materials

Mokhtar Awang,Lloyd Ling,Seyed Sattar Emamian

Author : Mokhtar Awang,Lloyd Ling,Seyed Sattar Emamian
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811686672

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Advances in Civil Engineering Materials by Mokhtar Awang,Lloyd Ling,Seyed Sattar Emamian Pdf

This book presents selected articles from the 4th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering 2021, held in Malaysia. Written by leading researchers and industry professionals, the papers highlight recent advances and addresses current issues in the fields of civil engineering and architecture.

Ma‘i Lepera

Kerri A. Inglis

Author : Kerri A. Inglis
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824865795

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Ma‘i Lepera by Kerri A. Inglis Pdf

Ma‘i Lepera attempts to recover Hawaiian voices at a significant moment in Hawai‘i’s history. It takes an unprecedented look at the Hansen’s disease outbreak (1865–1900) almost exclusively from the perspective of “patients,” ninety percent of whom were Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian). Using traditional and nontraditional sources, published and unpublished, it tells the story of a disease, a society’s reaction to it, and the consequences of the experience for Hawai‘i and its people. Over a span of thirty-four years more than five thousand people were sent to a leprosy settlement on the remote peninsula in north Moloka‘i traditionally known as Makanalua. Their story has seldom been told despite the hundreds of letters they wrote to families, friends, and the Board of Health, as well as to Hawaiian-language newspapers, detailing their concerns at the settlement as they struggled to retain their humanity in the face of ma‘i lepera. Many remained politically active and, at times, defiant, resisting authority and challenging policies. As much as they suffered, the Kānaka Maoli of Makanalua established new bonds and cared for one another in ways that have been largely overlooked in popular histories describing leprosy in Hawai‘i. Although Ma‘i Lepera is primarily a social history of disease and medicine, it offers compelling evidence of how leprosy and its treatment altered Hawaiian perceptions and identities. It changed how Kānaka Maoli viewed themselves: By the end of the nineteenth century, the “diseased” had become a cultural “other” to the healthy Hawaiian. Moreover, it reinforced colonial ideology and furthered the use of both biomedical practices and disease as tools of colonization. Ma‘i Lepera will be of significant interest to students and scholars of Hawai‘i and medical history and historical and medical anthropology. Given its accessible style, this book will also appeal to general readers who wish to know more about the Kānaka Maoli who contracted leprosy—their connectedness to each other, their families, their islands, and their nation—and how leprosy came to affect those connections and their lives.

The Ongoing Columbian Exchange

Christopher Cumo

Author : Christopher Cumo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216124931

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The Ongoing Columbian Exchange by Christopher Cumo Pdf

This unique encyclopedia enables students to understand the myriad ways that the Columbian Exchange shaped the modern world, covering every major living organism from pathogens and plants to insects and mammals. Most people have only the vaguest notion of how profoundly the world was changed by Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas. Indeed, some of what is commonly regarded as "traditional" Native American life and culture—living in teepees and hunting buffalo from horseback, for example—came from the arrival of Europeans. This encyclopedia helps students acquire fundamental information about the Columbian Exchange through approximately 100 alphabetically arranged entries on animals, plants, diseases, and items that were exchanged, accompanied by sidebars throughout that provide interesting discussions of key people, companies, and other related topics. The work begins with an introductory essay that overviews the Columbian exchange and not only addresses its biological and cultural components but also treats it as a political and economic event. The alphabetically organized entries cover topics ranging from the African slave trade, almonds, and alpacas to watermelon, whooping cough, and yellow fever. The encyclopedia also offers a chronology of the major events of the Columbian Exchange as well as 15 transcribed primary source documents that enable students to "look into history directly," including passages about the exchange that focus on the Irish Potato Famine, the slave trade, and the influenza pandemic of 1918–1919.

Islands of Extreme Exclusion

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789004688520

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Islands of Extreme Exclusion by Anonim Pdf

The island has historically played a special role in the cultural imagination – sometimes as a place of promise of tranquillity; at other times the remoteness has seemed attractive for more sinister reasons. Using islands for extreme exclusion has a long history and remains important for understanding the complexities of inclusive education. This volume presents new case studies of island exclusion of prisoners, people with disability, and refugees in the Global North and South. It also offers reflections on practices of re-inclusion and the larger issues of inclusive education.

The Spiritual in the Secular

Patrick Harries,David Maxwell

Author : Patrick Harries,David Maxwell
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780802866349

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The Spiritual in the Secular by Patrick Harries,David Maxwell Pdf

David Livingstone's visit to Cambridge in 1857 was seen as much as a scientific event as a religious one. But he was by no means alone among missionaries in integrating mission with science and other fields of research. Rather, many missionaries were remarkable, pioneering polymaths. This collection of essays explores the ways in which late-nineteenth- and twentieth-century missionaries to Africa contributed to various academic disciplines, such as linguistics, ethnography, social anthropology, zoology, medicine, and many more. This volume includes an introductory chapter by the editors and eleven chapters that analyze missionary research and its impact on knowledge about African contexts. Several themes emerge, including many missionaries' positive views of indigenous discourses and the complicated relationship between missionaries and professional anthropologists. Contributors: John Cinnamon Erika Eichholzer Natasha Erlank Deborah Gaitskell Patrick Harries Walima T. Kalusa John Manton David Maxwell John Stuart Dmitri van den Bersselaar Honor Vinck

Colonizing Leprosy

Colonizing Leprosy by Michelle T. Moran Pdf

Missionary Women, Leprosy and Indigenous Australians, 1936–1986 by Charmaine Robson Pdf

Carville's Cure: Leprosy, Stigma, and the Fight for Justice by Pam Fessler Pdf

Empire and Leprosy in Colonial Bengal by Apalak Das Pdf

Leprosy and Empire by Rod Edmond Pdf

Moving Subjects by Tony Ballantyne,Antoinette M. Burton Pdf

An Archive of Skin, An Archive of Kin by Adria L. Imada Pdf

Kingdom of the Sick by Susan L. Burns Pdf

Bioinsecurities by Neel Ahuja Pdf

Quarantine by Alison Bashford Pdf

Advances in Civil Engineering Materials by Mokhtar Awang,Lloyd Ling,Seyed Sattar Emamian Pdf

Ma‘i Lepera by Kerri A. Inglis Pdf

The Ongoing Columbian Exchange by Christopher Cumo Pdf

Islands of Extreme Exclusion by Anonim Pdf

The Spiritual in the Secular by Patrick Harries,David Maxwell Pdf

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