Combatants Of Muslim Origin In European Armies In The Twentieth Century

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Combatants of Muslim Origin in European Armies in the Twentieth Century

Xavier Bougarel,Raphaëlle Branche,Cloé Drieu
Combatants of Muslim Origin in European Armies in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Xavier Bougarel,Raphaëlle Branche,Cloé Drieu
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474249430

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Combatants of Muslim Origin in European Armies in the Twentieth Century by Xavier Bougarel,Raphaëlle Branche,Cloé Drieu Pdf

During the two World Wars that marked the 20th century, hundreds of thousands of non-European combatants fought in the ranks of various European armies. The majority of these soldiers were Muslims from North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia, or the Indian Subcontinent. How are these combatants considered in existing historiography? Over the past few decades, research on war has experienced a wide-reaching renewal, with increased emphasis on the social and cultural dimensions of war, and a desire to reconstruct the experience and viewpoint of the combatants themselves. This volume reintroduces the question of religious belonging and practice into the study of Muslim combatants in European armies in the 20th century, focusing on the combatants' viewpoint alongside that of the administrations and military hierarchy.

Popular Muslim Reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097–1291

Dr Alex Mallett
Popular Muslim Reactions to the Franks in the Levant 1097 1291 Book PDF

Author : Dr Alex Mallett
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472417633

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Popular Muslim Reactions to the Franks in the Levant, 1097–1291 by Dr Alex Mallett Pdf

The issue of Muslim reactions to the Franks has been an important part of studies of both the Crusades and Islamic History, but rarely the main focus. This book examines the reactions of the Muslims of the Levant to the arrival and presence of the Franks in the crusading period, 1097-1291, focussing on those outside the politico-military and religious elites. It provides a thematic overview of the various ways in which these 'non-elites' of Muslim society, both inside and outside of the Latin states, reacted to the Franks, arguing that it was they, as much as the more famous Muslim rulers, who were initiators of resistance to the Franks. This study challenges existing views of the Muslim reaction to the crusaders as rather slow and demonstrates that jihad against the Franks started as soon as they arrived. It further demonstrates the difference between the concepts of jihad and of Counter-Crusade, and highlights two distinct phases in the jihad against the Franks: the 'unofficial jihad' - that which occurred before uniting of religious and political classes - and the 'official jihad' - which happened after and due to this unification, and which has formed the basis of modern discussions. Finally, the study also argues that the Muslim non-elites who encountered the Franks did not always resist them, but at various times either helped or were unresisting to them, thus focussing attention away from conflict and onto cooperation. In considering Muslim reactions to the Franks in the context of wider discourses, this study also highlights aspects of the nature of Islamic society in Egypt and Syria in the medieval period, particularly the non-elite section of society, which is often ignored. The main conclusions also shed light on discourses of collaboration and resistance which are currently focussed almost exclusively on the modern period or the medieval west.

Islam and the Army in Colonial India

Nile Green
Islam and the Army in Colonial India Book PDF

Author : Nile Green
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139479240

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Islam and the Army in Colonial India by Nile Green Pdf

Set in Hyderabad in the mid-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, this book, a study of the cultural world of the Muslim soldiers of colonial India, focuses on the soldiers' relationships with the faqir holy men who protected them and the British officers they served. Drawing on Urdu as well as European sources, the book uses the biographies of Muslim holy men and their military followers to recreate the extraordinary encounter between a barracks culture of miracle stories, carnivals, drug-use and madness with a colonial culture of mutiny memoirs, Evangelicalism, magistrates and the asylum. It explores the ways in which the colonial army helped promote this sepoy religion while at the same time attempting to control and suppress certain aspects of it. The book brings to light the existence of a distinct 'barracks Islam' and shows its importance to the cultural no less than the military history of colonial India.

West African Soldiers in Britain's Colonial Army (1860-1960)

Timothy Stapleton
West African Soldiers in Britain s Colonial Army 1860 1960 Book PDF

Author : Timothy Stapleton
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9781648250255

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West African Soldiers in Britain's Colonial Army (1860-1960) by Timothy Stapleton Pdf

"West African Soldiers in Britain's Colonial Army, 1860-1960 explores the history of Britain's West African colonial army based in Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone and the Gambia placing it within a broader social context and emphasizing, as far as possible, the experience of the ordinary soldier. The aim is not to describe the many battles and campaigns fought by this force but to look at the development of the West African colonial army as an institution over the course of about a century. In pursuing this goal, it is sometimes useful to employ the lens of military culture defined differently by scholars but essentially meaning a set of shared ideas and behaviors that inform daily life in the military. While other locally recruited colonial militaries in Africa have attracted considerable attention from historians as they served as an essential pillar supporting European rule, this book represents the first comprehensive scholarly study of Britain's West African army which was the largest such British-led force south of the Sahara. The study is based on extensive archival research conducted in nine archives located in five countries"--

Arab France

Ian Coller
Arab France Book PDF

Author : Ian Coller
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520260641

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Arab France by Ian Coller Pdf

"Ian Coller's fascinating book explores the making of modern France during the Napoleonic period and under the Restoration 'from the outside inward'. He examines the life of Arab migrants in France: their role as outsiders, and victims, but also as participants in the creation of the modern nation and its empire. In the process he also throws much light on the history of the contemporary Arab Middle East and North Africa."—C.A. Bayly, University of Cambridge

Ploughing New Ground

Getnet Bekele
Ploughing New Ground Book PDF

Author : Getnet Bekele
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847011749

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Ploughing New Ground by Getnet Bekele Pdf

An in-depth analysis of the politics and practice of food production and supply in Ethiopia, and their impact on the largely agricultural economy and farming populations, who represent nearly 80 per cent of the country's population.

Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment

Ahmet T. Kuru
Islam Authoritarianism and Underdevelopment Book PDF

Author : Ahmet T. Kuru
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108419093

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Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment by Ahmet T. Kuru Pdf

Analyzes Muslim countries' contemporary problems, particularly violence, authoritarianism, and underdevelopment, comparing their historical levels of development with Western Europe.

French Muslims in Perspective

Joseph Downing
French Muslims in Perspective Book PDF

Author : Joseph Downing
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030161033

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French Muslims in Perspective by Joseph Downing Pdf

With the largest Muslim population in Western Europe, France has faced a number of critiques in its attempts to assimilate Muslims into an ostensibly secular (but predominantly Catholic) state and society. This book challenges traditional analyses that emphasise the conflict between Muslims and the French state and broader French society, by exploring the intersection of Muslim faith with other identities, as well as the central roles of Muslims in French civil society, politics and the media. The tensions created by attacks on French soil by Islamic State have contributed to growing acceptance of the Islamophobic discourse of Marine Le Pen and her far-right Front National party, and debates about issues such as headscarves and burkinis have garnered worldwide attention. Downing addresses these issues from a new angle, eschewing the traditional us-and-them narrative and offering a more nuanced account based on people’s actual lived experiences. French Muslims in Perspective will be of interest to students and scholars across sociology, politics, international relations, cultural studies, European Studies and French studies, as well as policy makers and practitioners involved in immigration, education, and media.

Colonial Soldiers in Europe, 1914-1945

Eric Storm,Ali Al Tuma
Colonial Soldiers in Europe 1914 1945 Book PDF

Author : Eric Storm,Ali Al Tuma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317330974

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Colonial Soldiers in Europe, 1914-1945 by Eric Storm,Ali Al Tuma Pdf

During the first half of the twentieth century, European countries witnessed the arrival of hundreds of thousands of colonial soldiers fighting in European territory (First and Second World War and Spanish Civil War) and coming into contact with European society and culture. For many Europeans, these were the first instances in which they met Asians or Africans, and the presence of Indian, Indo-Chinese, Moluccan, Senegalese, Moroccan or Algerian soldiers in Europe did not go unnoticed. This book explores this experience as it relates to the returning soldiers - who often had difficulties re-adapting to their subordinate status at home - and on European authorities who for the first time had to accommodate large numbers of foreigners in their own territories, which in some ways would help shape later immigration policies.

Faithful Fighters

Kate Imy
Faithful Fighters Book PDF

Author : Kate Imy
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9789356402614

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Faithful Fighters by Kate Imy Pdf

During the first four decades of the twentieth century, the British Indian Army projected an illusion of racial and religious inclusivity. The army recruited diverse soldiers, called 'Martial Races,' including British Christians, Punjabi Sikhs, Hindu Rajputs, Muslims from northwestern India and Afghanistan, and 'Gurkhas' from Nepal. They incorporated some of these soldiers' traditions into the army to keep them disciplined and loyal. This included allowing Muslims to fast during Ramzan, mandating purification ceremonies for Nepali Hindus, and enabling Sikhs to carry religious swords. Military officials hoped that bringing these practices into the army would undermine criticisms of imperial military service within communities where anti-colonial sentiment grew stronger. Instead, as Faithful Fighters shows, it created unintended dialogues between soldiers and civilians while hardening differences between and among communities. Though the illusion of soldiers' detachment from anticolonialism crumbled during World War II, Kate Imy argues that the army militarized racial and religious difference, creating lasting legacies for the violent partition and independence of India, and the endemic violence of the postcolonial world. Faithful Fightersreceived the NACBS Stansky prize and the Pacific Coast Branch Book Award of the American Historical Association.

Onward Muslim Soldiers

Robert Spencer
Onward Muslim Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Robert Spencer
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781621571162

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Onward Muslim Soldiers by Robert Spencer Pdf

In "Onward Muslim Soldiers," the author of "Islam Unveiled" reveals why the threat of violent jihad is growing daily, despite America's recent victory in Iraq. Spencer uncovers the cause of global violence as he goes straight to Muslim sources

Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East

Barry Rubin,Wolfgang G. Schwanitz
Nazis Islamists and the Making of the Modern Middle East Book PDF

Author : Barry Rubin,Wolfgang G. Schwanitz
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300140903

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Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East by Barry Rubin,Wolfgang G. Schwanitz Pdf

A groundbreaking account of the Nazi-Islamist alliance that changed the course of World War II and influences the Arab world to this day

War: How Conflict Shaped Us

Margaret MacMillan
War How Conflict Shaped Us Book PDF

Author : Margaret MacMillan
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780735238039

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War: How Conflict Shaped Us by Margaret MacMillan Pdf

NATIONAL BESTSELLER SHORTLISTED for the 2021 Lionel Gelber Prize Thoughtful and brilliant insights into the very nature of war--from the ancient Greeks to modern times--from world-renowned historian Margaret MacMillan. War--its imprint in our lives and our memories--is all around us, from the metaphors we use to the names on our maps. As books, movies, and television series show, we are drawn to the history and depiction of war. Yet we nevertheless like to think of war as an aberration, as the breakdown of the normal state of peace. This is comforting but wrong. War is woven into the fabric of human civilization. In this sweeping new book, international bestselling author and historian Margaret MacMillan analyzes the tangled history of war and society and our complicated feelings towards it and towards those who fight. It explores the ways in which changes in society have affected the nature of war and how in turn wars have changed the societies that fight them, including the ways in which women have been both participants in and the objects of war. MacMillan's new book contains many revelations, such as war has often been good for science and innovation and in the 20th century it did much for the position of women in many societies. But throughout, it forces the reader to reflect on the ways in which war is so intertwined with society, and the myriad reasons we fight.

Christian Martyrs Under Islam

Christian C. Sahner
Christian Martyrs Under Islam Book PDF

Author : Christian C. Sahner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780691203133

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Christian Martyrs Under Islam by Christian C. Sahner Pdf

A look at the developing conflicts in Christian-Muslim relations during late antiquity and the early Islamic era How did the medieval Middle East transform from a majority-Christian world to a majority-Muslim world, and what role did violence play in this process? Christian Martyrs under Islam explains how Christians across the early Islamic caliphate slowly converted to the faith of the Arab conquerors and how small groups of individuals rejected this faith through dramatic acts of resistance, including apostasy and blasphemy. Using previously untapped sources in a range of Middle Eastern languages, Christian Sahner introduces an unknown group of martyrs who were executed at the hands of Muslim officials between the seventh and ninth centuries CE. Found in places as diverse as Syria, Spain, Egypt, and Armenia, they include an alleged descendant of Muhammad who converted to Christianity, high-ranking Christian secretaries of the Muslim state who viciously insulted the Prophet, and the children of mixed marriages between Muslims and Christians. Sahner argues that Christians never experienced systematic persecution under the early caliphs, and indeed, they remained the largest portion of the population in the greater Middle East for centuries after the Arab conquest. Still, episodes of ferocious violence contributed to the spread of Islam within Christian societies, and memories of this bloodshed played a key role in shaping Christian identity in the new Islamic empire. Christian Martyrs under Islam examines how violence against Christians ended the age of porous religious boundaries and laid the foundations for more antagonistic Muslim-Christian relations in the centuries to come.

Islam and the European Empires

David Motadel
Islam and the European Empires Book PDF

Author : David Motadel
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191645297

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Islam and the European Empires by David Motadel Pdf

At the height of the imperial age, European powers ruled over most parts of the Islamic world. The British, French, Russian, and Dutch empires each governed more Muslims than any independent Muslim state. European officials believed Islam to be of great political significance, and were quite cautious when it came to matters of the religious life of their Muslim subjects. In the colonies, they regularly employed Islamic religious leaders and institutions to bolster imperial rule. At the same time, the European presence in Muslim lands was confronted by religious resistance movements and Islamic insurgency. Across the globe, from the West African savanna to the shores of Southeast Asia, Muslim rebels called for holy war against non-Muslim intruders. Islam and the European Empires presents the first comparative account of the engagement of all major European empires with Islam. Bringing together fifteen of the world's leading scholars in the field, the volume explores a wide array of themes, ranging from the accommodation of Islam under imperial rule to Islamic anti-colonial resistance. A truly global history of empire, the volume makes a major contribution not only to our knowledge of the intersection of Islam and imperialism, but also more generally to our understanding of religion and power in the modern world.