Comparative Essays In Early Greek And Chinese Rational Thinking

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Comparative Essays in Early Greek and Chinese Rational Thinking

Jean-Paul Reding
Comparative Essays in Early Greek and Chinese Rational Thinking Book PDF

Author : Jean-Paul Reding
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351950060

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Comparative Essays in Early Greek and Chinese Rational Thinking by Jean-Paul Reding Pdf

This collection of essays, by Reding, in the emergent field of Sino-Hellenic studies, explores the neglected inchoative strains of rational thought in ancient China and compares them to similar themes in ancient Greek thought, right at the beginnings of philosophy in both cultures. Reding develops and defends the bold hypothesis that Greek and Chinese rational thinking are one and the same phenomenon. Rather than stressing the extreme differences between these two cultures - as most other writings on these subjects - Reding looks for the parameters that have to be restored to see the similarities. Reding maintains that philosophy is like an unknown continent discovered simultaneously in both China and Greece, but from different starting-points. The book comprises seven essays moving thematically from conceptual analysis, logic and categories to epistemology and ontology, with an incursion in the field of comparative metaphorology. One of the book's main concerns is a systematic examination of the problem of linguistic relativism through many detailed examples.

The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition

Shahid Rahman,Tony Street,Hassan Tahiri
The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition Book PDF

Author : Shahid Rahman,Tony Street,Hassan Tahiri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402084058

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The Unity of Science in the Arabic Tradition by Shahid Rahman,Tony Street,Hassan Tahiri Pdf

the demise of the logical positivism programme. The answers given to these qu- tions have deepened the already existing gap between philosophy and the history and practice of science. While the positivists argued for a spontaneous, steady and continuous growth of scientific knowledge the post-positivists make a strong case for a fundamental discontinuity in the development of science which can only be explained by extrascientific factors. The political, social and cultural environment, the argument goes on, determine both the questions and the terms in which they should be answered. Accordingly, the sociological and historical interpretation - volves in fact two kinds of discontinuity which are closely related: the discontinuity of science as such and the discontinuity of the more inclusive political and social context of its development. More precisely it explains the discontinuity of the former by the discontinuity of the latter subordinating in effect the history of science to the wider political and social history. The underlying idea is that each historical and - cial context generates scientific and philosophical questions of its own. From this point of view the question surrounding the nature of knowledge and its development are entirely new topics typical of the twentieth-century social context reflecting both the level and the scale of the development of science.

The Homeric Epics and the Chinese Book of Songs

Fritz-Heiner Mutschler
The Homeric Epics and the Chinese Book of Songs Book PDF

Author : Fritz-Heiner Mutschler
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781527523791

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The Homeric Epics and the Chinese Book of Songs by Fritz-Heiner Mutschler Pdf

The Homeric epics and the Book of Songs are not just the fountainheads of the Western and Chinese literary traditions; for centuries they played a central role in education and communal life, and thus exercised a lasting influence on both civilizations. This volume presents the first systematic comparison of the two corpora. Part One analyzes their genesis and their reception, while Part Two discusses their characteristics as poetic creations. The book brings together Chinese and Western sinologists and classicists, and so promotes significant interdisciplinary and intercultural dialogue. Though the contributors rank among the leading experts in their fields, the essays here are accessible not only to their peers, but also to the interested ‘general reader’, and so to all those who seek a deeper understanding of Chinese and Western civilizations, their common human basis and their characteristic differences.

Dao Companion to Daoist Philosophy

Xiaogan Liu
Dao Companion to Daoist Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Xiaogan Liu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048129270

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Dao Companion to Daoist Philosophy by Xiaogan Liu Pdf

This is the first comprehensive companion to the study of Daoism as a philosophical tradition. It provides a general overview of Daoist philosophy in various thinkers and texts from 6th century BCE to 5th century CE and reflects the latest academic developments in the field. It discusses theoretical and philosophical issues based on rigorous textual and historical investigations and examinations, reflecting both the ancient scholarship and modern approaches and methodologies. The themes include debates on the origin of the Daoism, the authorship and dating of the Laozi, the authorship and classification of chapters in the Zhuangzi, the themes and philosophical arguments in the Laozi and Zhuangzi, their transformations and developments in Pre-Qin, Han, and Wei-Jin periods, by Huang-Lao school, Heguanzi, Wenzi, Huainanzi, Wang Bi, Guo Xiang, and Worthies in bamboo grove, among others. Each chapter is written by expert(s) and specialist(s) on the topic discussed.

Mourning Rituals in Archaic & Classical Greece and Pre-Qin China

Xiaoqun Wu
Mourning Rituals in Archaic Classical Greece and Pre Qin China Book PDF

Author : Xiaoqun Wu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789811306327

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Mourning Rituals in Archaic & Classical Greece and Pre-Qin China by Xiaoqun Wu Pdf

This pivot compares mourning rituals in Archaic & Classical Greece and Pre-Qin China to illustrate some of the principles and methods used in comparative studies. It focuses on three main aspects of mourning of the dead before burial — lamentation, mourners’ gestures and behaviors, and mourning apparel — to demonstrate the cultural function, purpose, and social influence of mourning. A key comparative study of rituals at the heart of both Western and Chinese culture, this text highlights the cultural function and social influence of rituals of two ancient peoples and will be of interest to all scholars of comparative religion, sociology and anthropology.

Chinese Culture, Western Culture

Tai Ng
Chinese Culture Western Culture Book PDF

Author : Tai Ng
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780595425471

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Chinese Culture, Western Culture by Tai Ng Pdf

This book explores how complementary Chinese and Western cultures are, how they should learn from each other to establish a dynamic balance, and how institutions need constant redefinition and renewal in order to prosper. By studying the history and development of thought and philosophy in these cultures, it suggests lessons from our past that may shed light on current events and help us in handling future challenges. The book presents answers to the following important questions: Do Chinese people think differently from Westerners, and if so, how and why? What are the key differences between Chinese and Western culture and why? How did China become the most technologically advanced and sociologically sophisticated nation in the world until the seventeenth century, and why did it ultimately decline? What are the key characteristics of political institutions in historical China and Europe, and how were they significant? In this postmodern time and era of globalization, what can we learn from Chinese culture and experiences? As China rapidly industrializes, what can it learn from the West without repeating some of the mistakes that Europeans and North Americans made in their periods of industrialization?

Skill in Ancient Ethics

Tom Angier,Lisa Raphals
Skill in Ancient Ethics Book PDF

Author : Tom Angier,Lisa Raphals
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350104334

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Skill in Ancient Ethics by Tom Angier,Lisa Raphals Pdf

Illustrating the centrality of skill within ancient ethics, including Socrates' search for expertise in virtue, the Republic's 'craft of justice', Aristotle's delineation of the politike techne, the Stoics' 'art of life' and ancient Chinese ethics, this collection shows how skill has been an ethical touchstone from the beginning of philosophical thought. Divided into six sections – on Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Mencius and Xunzi, the Mohists and Zhuangzi, and comparative perspectives – world-leading philosophers explore the significance of skill according to traditional figures, as well as lesser-known philosophers such as Carneades and Antipater, and texts such as the Zhuangzi. In doing so, the seventeen contributors illustrate how skill, expertise and 'know how' are essential to and foundational within ancient ethical thought. As the first collection to foreground skill as central to ancient Greek, Roman and Chinese ethics, this is an essential resource for anyone interested in the value of cross-cultural philosophy today.

The Discovery of Chinese Logic

Joachim Kurtz
The Discovery of Chinese Logic Book PDF

Author : Joachim Kurtz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789047426844

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The Discovery of Chinese Logic by Joachim Kurtz Pdf

This book analyzes the discovery of Chinese logic as a paradigmatic case of the epistemic shifts that have shaped interpretations of China’s intellectual heritage. Reconstructing the transcultural genealogy of a modern discourse, it adds a neglected chapter to the global history of philosophy.

Chinese-Western Comparative Metaphysics and Epistemology

Mingjun Lu
Chinese Western Comparative Metaphysics and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Mingjun Lu
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781793625083

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Chinese-Western Comparative Metaphysics and Epistemology by Mingjun Lu Pdf

Chinese-Western Comparative Metaphysics and Epistemology: A Topical Approach features a comparative analysis of the fundamental metaphysical assumptions and their epistemological implications in Chinese and Western philosophy. Adopting the methodology of topical comparison that seeks to correlate two or multiple approaches to the same set of questions raised by a single topic or issue, Mingjun Lu argues for commensurability in Chinese and Western metaphysics of both Nature and the mind, and in the epistemology of knowledge dictated by these two fundamental hypotheses of the first principle or primary cause. Lu explores this philosophical commensurability through a comparative analysis of the canonical works written by Plato, Aristotle, Bacon, Descartes, and Leibniz on the Western side, and by Confucius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Lu Jiuyuan, Zhu Xi, and Wang Yangming on the Chinese side. The parallels and analogues revealed by the comparative lens, Lu proposes, bring to light a coherent and well-developed Chinese metaphysical and epistemological system that corresponds closely to that in the West. By inventing such new categories as cosmo-substantial metaphysics, consonant epistemology, natural hermeneutics, and onto-mind reading to reconceptualize Chinese and Western philosophy, Lu suggests alternative and more commensurable grounds of comparison.

The Art of Chinese Philosophy

Paul Goldin
The Art of Chinese Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Paul Goldin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691200811

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The Art of Chinese Philosophy by Paul Goldin Pdf

A smart and accessible introduction to the most important works of ancient Chinese philosophy—the Analects of Confucius, Mozi, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Sunzi, Xunzi, and Han Feizi This book provides an unmatched introduction to eight of the most important works of classical Chinese philosophy—the Analects of Confucius, Mozi, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Sunzi, Xunzi, and Han Feizi. Combining accessibility with the latest scholarship, Paul Goldin, one of the world's leading authorities on the history of Chinese philosophy, places these works in rich context as he explains the origin and meaning of their compelling ideas. Because none of these classics was written in its current form by the author to whom it is attributed, the book begins by asking, "What are we reading?" and showing that understanding the textual history of the works enriches our appreciation of them. A chapter is devoted to each of the eight works, and the chapters are organized into three sections: "Philosophy of Heaven," which looks at how the Analects, Mozi, and Mencius discuss, often skeptically, Heaven (tian) as a source of philosophical values; "Philosophy of the Way," which addresses how Laozi, Zhuangzi, and Sunzi introduce the new concept of the Way (dao) to transcend the older paradigms; and "Two Titans at the End of an Age," which examines how Xunzi and Han Feizi adapt the best ideas of the earlier thinkers for a coming imperial age. In addition, the book presents clear and insightful explanations of the protean and frequently misunderstood concept of qi—and of a crucial characteristic of Chinese philosophy, nondeductive reasoning. The result is an invaluable account of an endlessly fascinating and influential philosophical tradition.

Comparative Methods in Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

Adams, Maurice,Van Hoecke, Mark
Comparative Methods in Law Humanities and Social Sciences Book PDF

Author : Adams, Maurice,Van Hoecke, Mark
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781802201468

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Comparative Methods in Law, Humanities and Social Sciences by Adams, Maurice,Van Hoecke, Mark Pdf

This cutting-edge book facilitates debate amongst scholars in law, humanities and social sciences, where comparative methodology is far less well anchored in most areas compared to other research methods. It posits that these are disciplines in which comparative research is not simply a bonus, but is of the essence.

Doing Philosophy Comparatively

Tim Connolly
Doing Philosophy Comparatively Book PDF

Author : Tim Connolly
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780936284

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Doing Philosophy Comparatively by Tim Connolly Pdf

Critics have argued that comparative philosophy is inherently flawed or even impossible. What standards can we use to describe and evaluate different cultures' philosophies? How do we avoid projecting our own ways of thinking onto others? Can we overcome the vast divergences in history, language, and ways of organizing reality that we find in China, India, Africa, and the West? Doing Philosophy Comparatively is the first comprehensive introduction to the foundations, problems, and methods of comparative philosophy. It is divided into three parts: - A wide-ranging examination of the basic concepts of comparative philosophy, including "philosophy†?, "comparison†?, "tradition†?, and "culture†? - A discussion of the central problems that arise in extending philosophy across cultural boundaries: linguistic, justificatory, and evaluative incommensurability; projection and asymmetry; and the validity of cultural generalizations - A critical look at the dominant contemporary approaches to comparative philosophy. Presenting a basic tool-kit for doing philosophy at the cross-cultural level, this textbook draws on many examples from the past and present of comparative philosophy and engages readers in sustained reflection on how to think comparatively.

The Chinese Strategic Mind

Hong Liu
The Chinese Strategic Mind Book PDF

Author : Hong Liu
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783474141

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The Chinese Strategic Mind by Hong Liu Pdf

This book addresses the fundamental issue: does the Chinese strategic mind have its own idiosyncrasies which differ considerably from those of the Western mind? It expounds and unravels the particular characteristics of the Chinese strategic mind: what they are, how they are evolved and what strategic implications they have. This book adopts a holistic approach to an analysis of Chinese strategic thinking, drawing upon the fields of literature (including the sources of both the Chinese and English languages), military studies, political science, history, sociology, psychology, philosophy, linguistics and business strategy. It combines a detailed consideration of these disciplines with a series of case studies to elucidate the formation, nature and crucial managerial implications of the idiosyncratic Chinese strategic mind.

Eurasian Empires in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages

Hyun Jin Kim,Frederik Vervaet,Selim Ferruh Adali
Eurasian Empires in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Hyun Jin Kim,Frederik Vervaet,Selim Ferruh Adali
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107190412

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Eurasian Empires in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages by Hyun Jin Kim,Frederik Vervaet,Selim Ferruh Adali Pdf

A comparative and interdisciplinary study of ancient and medieval Eurasian empires using historical, philological and archaeological evidence.

In the Mind, in the Body, in the World

Douglas Cairns,Curie Virág
In the Mind in the Body in the World Book PDF

Author : Douglas Cairns,Curie Virág
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197681800

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In the Mind, in the Body, in the World by Douglas Cairns,Curie Virág Pdf

"This volume is the result of a three-year collaboration (funded by the American Council of Learned Societies and the British Academy) between scholars of early China and of ancient/Hellenistic Greece to investigate the emergent discourses of emotions in philosophy, medicine, and literature from around the fifth century BCE to the second century CE. It brings together scholars working on the history and philosophy of emotions in the two ancient traditions, and with different areas of expertise, to investigate the emotions and their conceptualization at a crucial period in the cultural and intellectual development of both cultures. The project was motivated by a desire to make an intervention in the existing scholarship on emotions in both fields, which stands to benefit from a greater methodological self-awareness about the category of emotions and the kinds of commitments it entails. The volume aims to explore how the tools of cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary investigation might be deployed to advance our understanding of the emotions in the two ancient societies and to use that understanding as a contribution to current research on the emotions more generally"--