Comparative Perspectives

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Comparative Perspectives on Work-Life Balance and Gender Equality

Margaret O'Brien,Karin Wall
Comparative Perspectives on Work Life Balance and Gender Equality Book PDF

Author : Margaret O'Brien,Karin Wall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319429700

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Comparative Perspectives on Work-Life Balance and Gender Equality by Margaret O'Brien,Karin Wall Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book portrays men’s experiences of home alone leave and how it affects their lives and family gender roles in different policy contexts and explores how this unique parental leave design is implemented in these contrasting policy regimes. The book brings together three major theoretical strands: social policy, in particular the literature on comparative leave policy developments; family and gender studies, in particular the analysis of gendered divisions of work and care and recent shifts in parenting and work-family balance; critical studies of men and masculinities, with a specific focus on fathers and fathering in contemporary western societies and life-courses. Drawing on empirical data from in-depth interviews with fathers across eleven countries, the book shows that the experiences and social processes associated with fathers’ home alone leave involve a diversity of trends, revealing both innovations and absence of change, including pluralization as well as the constraining influence of policy, gender, and social context. As a theoretical and empirical book it raises important issues on modernization of the life course and the family in contemporary societies. The book will be of particular interest to scholars in comparing western societies and welfare states as well as to scholars seeking to understand changing work-life policies and family life in societies with different social and historical pathways.

Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements

Doug McAdam,John D. McCarthy,Mayer N. Zald
Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements Book PDF

Author : Doug McAdam,John D. McCarthy,Mayer N. Zald
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 0521485169

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Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements by Doug McAdam,John D. McCarthy,Mayer N. Zald Pdf

Social movements such as environmentalism, feminism, nationalism, and the anti-immigration movement are a prominent feature of the modern world and have attracted increasing attention from scholars in many countries. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, first published in 1996, brings together a set of essays that focus upon mobilization structures and strategies, political opportunities, and cultural framing and ideologies. The essays are comparative and include studies of the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe, the United States, Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany. Their authors are amongst the leaders in the development of social movement theory and the empirical study of social movements.

Hierarchy and Value

Jason Hickel,Naomi Haynes
Hierarchy and Value Book PDF

Author : Jason Hickel,Naomi Haynes
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785339981

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Hierarchy and Value by Jason Hickel,Naomi Haynes Pdf

Globalization promised to bring about a golden age of liberal individualism, breaking down hierarchies of kinship, caste, and gender around the world and freeing people to express their true, authentic agency. But in some places globalization has spurred the emergence of new forms of hierarchy—or the reemergence of old forms—as people try to reconstitute an imagined past of stable moral order. This is evident from the Islamic revival in the Middle East to visions of the 1950s family among conservatives in the United States. Why does this happen and how do we make sense of this phenomenon? Why do some communities see hierarchy as desireable? In this book, leading anthropologists draw on insightful ethnographic case studies from around the world to address these trends. Together, they develop a theory of hierarchy that treats it both as a relational form and a framework for organizing ideas about the social good.

Comparative Perspectives on Early School Leaving in the European Union

Lore Van Praag,Ward Nouwen,Rut Van Caudenberg,Noel Clycq,Christiane Timmerman
Comparative Perspectives on Early School Leaving in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Lore Van Praag,Ward Nouwen,Rut Van Caudenberg,Noel Clycq,Christiane Timmerman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351691802

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Comparative Perspectives on Early School Leaving in the European Union by Lore Van Praag,Ward Nouwen,Rut Van Caudenberg,Noel Clycq,Christiane Timmerman Pdf

Early School Leaving in the European Union provides an analysis of early school leaving (ESL) in nine European Union countries, with a particular focus on young people who were previously enrolled in educational institutions inside and outside mainstream secondary education. The comparative approach employed by this volume adds to the existing body of knowledge on ESL and develops an understanding of how young people navigate through different educational systems. Contributors acknowledge the importance of reconstructing educational trajectories from the perspective of the individuals involved and, as a result, the book includes data collected during in-depth interviews, surveys, and insights from educational professionals, policymakers and representatives from civil society organisations. Adopting a classic tripartite approach, which acknowledges the complex nature of ESL, the book addresses individual, institutional and systemic factors. It identifies and analyses the prevention, intervention and compensation measures that can succeed in supporting young people’s attainment, and demonstrates how these can be used to reduce ESL. This unique book will be highly relevant for academics, researchers and postgraduate students, as well as educational practitioners. Drawing on the insights provided by the authors, the book formulates policy recommendations that should also be of interest for policymakers in European countries and beyond.

Comparative Perspectives on Afro-Latin America

Kwame Dixon,John Burdick
Comparative Perspectives on Afro Latin America Book PDF

Author : Kwame Dixon,John Burdick
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813042695

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Comparative Perspectives on Afro-Latin America by Kwame Dixon,John Burdick Pdf

Comparative Perspectives on Afro-Latin America offers a new, dynamic discussion of the experience of blackness and cultural difference, black political mobilization, and state responses to Afro-Latin activism throughout Latin America. Its thematic organization and holistic approach set it apart as the most comprehensive and up-to-date survey of these populations and the issues they face currently available.

North American Borders in Comparative Perspective

Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera,Victor Konrad
North American Borders in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera,Victor Konrad
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816539529

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North American Borders in Comparative Perspective by Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera,Victor Konrad Pdf

The northern and southern borders and borderlands of the United States should have much in common; instead they offer mirror articulations of the complex relationships and engagements between the United States, Mexico, and Canada. In North American Borders in Comparative Perspectiveleading experts provide a contemporary analysis of how globalization and security imperatives have redefined the shared border regions of these three nations. This volume offers a comparative perspective on North American borders and reveals the distinctive nature first of the overportrayed Mexico-U.S. border and then of the largely overlooked Canada-U.S. border. The perspectives on either border are rarely compared. Essays in this volume bring North American borders into comparative focus; the contributors advance the understanding of borders in a variety of theoretical and empirical contexts pertaining to North America with an intense sharing of knowledge, ideas, and perspectives. Adding to the regional analysis of North American borders and borderlands, this book cuts across disciplinary and topical areas to provide a balanced, comparative view of borders. Scholars, policy makers, and practitioners convey perspectives on current research and understanding of the United States’ borders with its immediate neighbors. Developing current border theories, the authors address timely and practical border issues that are significant to our understanding and management of North American borderlands. The future of borders demands a deep understanding of borderlands and borders. This volume is a major step in that direction. Contributors Bruce Agnew Donald K. Alper Alan D. Bersin Christopher Brown Emmanuel Brunet-Jailly Irasema Coronado Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera Michelle Keck Victor Konrad Francisco Lara-Valencia Tony Payan Kathleen Staudt Rick Van Schoik Christopher Wilson

Social Innovation [Open Access]

Helmut Anheier,Gorgi Krlev,Georg Mildenberger
Social Innovation Open Access Book PDF

Author : Helmut Anheier,Gorgi Krlev,Georg Mildenberger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351655347

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Social Innovation [Open Access] by Helmut Anheier,Gorgi Krlev,Georg Mildenberger Pdf

Social Innovation: Comparative Perspectives investigates socio-economic impact. Since it is hard to establish causality and to measure social properties when investigating impact, especially at the level of society, the book narrows down impact to one priority aspect: social innovation – understood as organizations’ capacity to generate novel ideas, ways and means of doing things, of addressing public and social problems of many kinds. This volume’s primary assertion is that the Third Sector, specifically through stimulating civic involvement, is best placed to produce social innovation, outperforming business firms and state agencies in this regard. By investigating actor contributions to social innovation across seven fields of activity, Social innovation: Comparative Perspectives develops our understanding of why and how the Third Sector is central to functioning, cohesive and viable societies. This volume is based on contributions of the project "ITSSOIN – Impact of the Third Sector as Social Innovation" funded by the European Commission under the 7th framework programme. It will be of insight across disciplines, in particular to the growing social innovation community, innovation researchers more generally and to non-profit scholars. The practical relevance of the book will be of interest to European and national policy makers and practitioners across different sectors.

Comparative Perspectives on Refugee Youth Education

Alexander W. Wiseman,Lisa Damaschke-Deitrick,Ericka L. Galegher,Maureen F. Park
Comparative Perspectives on Refugee Youth Education Book PDF

Author : Alexander W. Wiseman,Lisa Damaschke-Deitrick,Ericka L. Galegher,Maureen F. Park
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429782817

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Comparative Perspectives on Refugee Youth Education by Alexander W. Wiseman,Lisa Damaschke-Deitrick,Ericka L. Galegher,Maureen F. Park Pdf

This volume explores the shared expectations that education is a panacea for the difficulties that refugees and their receiving countries face. This book investigates the ways in which education is both a dream solution as well as a contested landscape for refugee families and students. Using comparative, cross-national perspectives across five continents, the editors and contributors critically analyze the educational structures, policies, and practices intended to support refugee youth transition from conflict and post-conflict zones to mainstream classrooms and schools in their new communities.

Comparative Perspectives on Racism

Jessika ter Wal,Maykel Verkuyten
Comparative Perspectives on Racism Book PDF

Author : Jessika ter Wal,Maykel Verkuyten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351766852

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Comparative Perspectives on Racism by Jessika ter Wal,Maykel Verkuyten Pdf

This title was first published in 2000: The book gives a discussion and many empirical examples of the possibilities for comparative research on racism. In the book the questions and problems are discussed and the relative costs and benefits of comparative research are pointed out. The question on what should be considered and solved when doing comparative research is central and the different chapters give specific answers. Moreover, the comparative issue is also raised with respect to the monitoring of racism in different countries and to initiatives for combating racism.

Policy Consultancy in Comparative Perspective

Caspar van den Berg,Michael Howlett,Andrea Migone,Frida Pemer
Policy Consultancy in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Caspar van den Berg,Michael Howlett,Andrea Migone,Frida Pemer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108496674

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Policy Consultancy in Comparative Perspective by Caspar van den Berg,Michael Howlett,Andrea Migone,Frida Pemer Pdf

Sheds new light on the use of external public policy consultants from an interdisciplinary and international comparative approach.

Women, Power, and Political Representation

Roosmarijn de Geus,Erin Tolley,Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant,Peter John Loewen
Women Power and Political Representation Book PDF

Author : Roosmarijn de Geus,Erin Tolley,Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant,Peter John Loewen
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781487536466

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Women, Power, and Political Representation by Roosmarijn de Geus,Erin Tolley,Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant,Peter John Loewen Pdf

Delving into the pressing topic of gender and politics, this volume provides fresh comparative perspectives on "what works" to promote women in politics today. Inspiring and informative, Women, Power, and Political Representation offers a comprehensive overview of the role women play in contemporary politics, and pinpoints the reasons behind their underrepresentation. Discussing the challenges and opportunities women face when running for office, as well as their experiences as political leaders, this book offers a broad and thoughtful overview of the pitfalls encountered by women, from gender biases to sexual harassment, in the notoriously male dominated political arena. Featuring a range of voices that articulate a path towards women’s political advancement and equality, Women, Power, and Political Representation is an important and timely resource for scholars, students, and women working professionally in Canadian and international politics.

Involuntary Resettlement

Robert Picciotto,Warren Van Wicklin,Edward E. Rice
Involuntary Resettlement Book PDF

Author : Robert Picciotto,Warren Van Wicklin,Edward E. Rice
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412826667

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Involuntary Resettlement by Robert Picciotto,Warren Van Wicklin,Edward E. Rice Pdf

Professionals from, or retired from, the World Bank take six dam projects as case studies on the disruption caused by large-scale engineering projects the Bank funds. They evaluate the mitigation efforts after the Bank's resettlement guidelines had been implemented in projects in India, Thailand, Togo, China, Indonesia, and Brazil. They find satisfactory results, or at least trends, in compensation for the acquired land, relocation, infrastructure, and services. They find less success in the often harsh drop of income by the refugees, and considerable dissatisfaction among the people displaced. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives on Nationalism

Taras Kuzio
Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives on Nationalism Book PDF

Author : Taras Kuzio
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838258157

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Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives on Nationalism by Taras Kuzio Pdf

This volume brings together 15 articles divided into four sections on the role of nationalism in transitions to democracy, the application of theory to country case studies, and the role played by history and myths in the forging of national identities and nationalisms. The book develops new theories and frameworks through engaging with leading scholars of nationalism: Hans Kohn's propositions are discussed in relation to the applicability of the term 'civic' (with no ethno-cultural connotations) to liberal democracies, Rogers Brubaker over the usefulness of dividing European states into 'civic' and 'nationalizing' states when the former have historically been 'nationalizers', Will Kymlicka on the applicability of multiculturalism to post-communist states, and Paul Robert Magocsi on the lack of data to support claims of revivals by national minorities in Ukraine. The book also engages with 'transitology' over the usefulness of comparative studies of transitions in regions that underwent only political reforms, and those that had 'quadruple transitions', implying simultaneous democratic and market reforms, as well as state and nation building. A comparative study of Serbian and Russian diasporas focuses on why ethnic Serbs and Russians living outside Serbia and Russia reacted differently to the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the USSR. The book dissects the writing of Russian and Soviet history that continues to utilize imperial frameworks of history, analyzes the re-writing of Ukrainian history within post-colonial theories, and discusses the forging of Ukraine's identity within theories of 'Others' as central to the shaping of identities. The collection of articles proposes a new framework for the study of Ukrainian nationalism as a broader research phenomenon by placing nationalism in Ukraine within a theoretical and comparative perspective.

Human Law and Computer Law: Comparative Perspectives

Mireille Hildebrandt,Jeanne Gaakeer
Human Law and Computer Law Comparative Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Mireille Hildebrandt,Jeanne Gaakeer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789400763142

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Human Law and Computer Law: Comparative Perspectives by Mireille Hildebrandt,Jeanne Gaakeer Pdf

The focus of this book is on the epistemological and hermeneutic implications of data science and artificial intelligence for democracy and the Rule of Law. How do the normative effects of automated decision systems or the interventions of robotic fellow ‘beings’ compare to the legal effect of written and unwritten law? To investigate these questions the book brings together two disciplinary perspectives rarely combined within the framework of one volume. One starts from the perspective of ‘code and law’ and the other develops from the domain of ‘law and literature’. Integrating original analyses of relevant novels or films, the authors discuss how computational technologies challenge traditional forms of legal thought and affect the regulation of human behavior. Thus, pertinent questions are raised about the theoretical assumptions underlying both scientific and legal practice.

Transitional Justice in Comparative Perspective

Samar El-Masri,Tammy Lambert,Joanna R. Quinn
Transitional Justice in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Samar El-Masri,Tammy Lambert,Joanna R. Quinn
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030349172

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Transitional Justice in Comparative Perspective by Samar El-Masri,Tammy Lambert,Joanna R. Quinn Pdf

What if we could change the conditions in post-conflict/post-authoritarian countries to make transitional justice work better? This book argues that if the context in countries in need of transitional justice can be ameliorated before processes of transitional justice are established, they are more likely to meet with success. As the contributors reveal, this can be done in different ways. At the attitudinal level, changing the broader social ethos can improve the chances that societies will be more receptive to transitional justice. At the institutional level, the capacity of mechanisms and institutions can be strengthened to offer more support to transitional justice processes. Drawing on lessons learned in Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, The Gambia, Lebanon, Palestine, and Uganda, the book explores ways to better the conditions in post-conflict/post-authoritarian countries to improve the success of transitional justice.