Comparison And Harmonisation Of Denominator Data For Primary Health Care Research In Countries Of The European Community

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Comparison and Harmonisation of Denominator Data for Primary Health Care Research in Countries of the European Community

Martin Schlaud
Comparison and Harmonisation of Denominator Data for Primary Health Care Research in Countries of the European Community Book PDF

Author : Martin Schlaud
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0967335523

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Comparison and Harmonisation of Denominator Data for Primary Health Care Research in Countries of the European Community by Martin Schlaud Pdf

Used extensively in North America and Europe, seminal practice networks, also referred to as practice research networks, recruit office-based physicians to monitor defined events among their patients, such as influenza, mumps and asthma attacks, at regional, county and even national levels. After adequate analysis, these data indicate spatial and temporal trends in event frequencies: comparibility of national results is, however, limited, partly due to the different national health systems influencing the demand of medical care. More importantly, the lack of comparable data on the population from which the cases arise - denominator data - obstructs the comparison of data from primary care research between different regions or countries.

The European Union and Health Services

Reinhard Busse,Matthias Wismar,Philip C. Berman
The European Union and Health Services Book PDF

Author : Reinhard Busse,Matthias Wismar,Philip C. Berman
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Europe
ISBN : 1586032097

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The European Union and Health Services by Reinhard Busse,Matthias Wismar,Philip C. Berman Pdf

While most Member States Governments have assumed that they have full responsibility and control over their own health services it is becoming increasingly apparent that the Single European Market is having a substantial impact on health services. Recent rulings by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) have, in particular, established the freedom of citizens to choose health care goods and services across borders. To examine the actual relationship between the SEM and health services, this book: - identifies SEM regulations and directives as well as ECJ decisions which explicitly refer to health services and which therefore have a potential impact on the purchasing, supply and delivery of health services, - evaluates the impact of SEM regulations and ECJ decisions on the purchasing, supply and delivery of health services, - identifies outcomes, including both intended and unintended effects, of the SEM on Member States' health services and - develops future scenarios exploring key issues identified in the earlier analysis and evaluation.

The Influence of Economic Evaluation Studies on Health Care Decision-making

J. Matthias Schulenburg
The Influence of Economic Evaluation Studies on Health Care Decision making Book PDF

Author : J. Matthias Schulenburg
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Europe
ISBN : 1586030299

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The Influence of Economic Evaluation Studies on Health Care Decision-making by J. Matthias Schulenburg Pdf

Despite the growing activity in the field of health economics very little is known about the influence of economic evaluation studies on health-care decision-making in the EU member states. Several investigations about the impact of health economic studies on decision-making have been done, but most of them did not involve decision-makers themselves. In this work the results of the EUROMET survey are reported and discussed. To allow an international perspective, different types of decision-makers in nine European countries were surveyed. Besides the extent of knowledge about economic evaluation, the actual and potential use of study results as well as barriers and incentives for the use of economic evaluation studies had been investigated.

Rationing of Medical Services in Europe

Johann-Matthias Schulenburg (Graf von der.),Michael Blanke
Rationing of Medical Services in Europe Book PDF

Author : Johann-Matthias Schulenburg (Graf von der.),Michael Blanke
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1586034650

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Rationing of Medical Services in Europe by Johann-Matthias Schulenburg (Graf von der.),Michael Blanke Pdf

Healthcare regulations should guarantee that everybody has access to appropriate healthcare. The main goals for healthcare are: Equal access to health care for everyone; Cost-efficient production of health services and Cost-control of public expenditure for medical services. Especially cost-control seems to be a global problem. One of the key issues in the debate on how to improve healthcare is rationing. It is an important challenge to understand the various methods of rationing in medical care, to analyse the effects of rationing and the ways to harmonize the various rationing cultures in Europe. This publication gives a comprehensive overview of the perception of different population groups in an international context and it shows how the different population and occupational groups estimate the possibilities, forms and also limits rationing in the near future. Patients who are affected by rationing decisions could ask for treatment in foreign European countries. In order to limit social inequities caused by capacity problems in less rationed countries it is important in a first step to demonstrate the differences in rationing procedures between European countries.

Prevention and Health Promotion for the Excluded and the Destitute in Europe

Pierre Chauvin
Prevention and Health Promotion for the Excluded and the Destitute in Europe Book PDF

Author : Pierre Chauvin
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1586032755

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Prevention and Health Promotion for the Excluded and the Destitute in Europe by Pierre Chauvin Pdf

The social inequalities of health have persisted, or even increased, in Europe in the last few years. This text presents the experiences of professionals from various institutional backgrounds in eight European countries, as well as their recommendations to improve the access of excluded people.

Recent Trends in the Acetylcholinesterase System

Mahira Parveen,Santosh Kumar
Recent Trends in the Acetylcholinesterase System Book PDF

Author : Mahira Parveen,Santosh Kumar
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1586035088

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Recent Trends in the Acetylcholinesterase System by Mahira Parveen,Santosh Kumar Pdf

The enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has drawn the attention of scientist as it has played a striking role in Alzheimer's disease, Cardiac diseases and other diseases. A good discussion and overview document on AChE enzyme and its various aspects was felt lacking since a long time in the field of enzyme biochemistry as well as enzyme biotechnology and this publication fills this gap. Before this publication there was no data available on AChE enzyme inhibition, its kinetics, its peripheral sites, their role in catalytic and noncholinergic function of enzyme, ACh receptors, AChE and BuChE genes etc. All these topics together form a good basis for researchers and post graduate students in this field of interest. This book is a collection of recent advanced reports and data on AChE enzyme.

Estrogens, Estrogen Receptor and Breast Cancer

Fritz F. Parl
Estrogens Estrogen Receptor and Breast Cancer Book PDF

Author : Fritz F. Parl
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Breast
ISBN : 096733554X

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Estrogens, Estrogen Receptor and Breast Cancer by Fritz F. Parl Pdf

Estrogens have been implicated to play a role in the development of breast cancer. The purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive analysis of experimental, clinical and epidemiological evidence in support of the carcinogenicity of estrogens.

Mind, Brain, Body, and Behavior

Ingrid G. Farreras,Caroline Hannaway,Victoria Angela Harden
Mind Brain Body and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Ingrid G. Farreras,Caroline Hannaway,Victoria Angela Harden
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Mental health
ISBN : 1586034715

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Mind, Brain, Body, and Behavior by Ingrid G. Farreras,Caroline Hannaway,Victoria Angela Harden Pdf

Provides insights not only into the work of the National Institutes of Health, but the relationship between institutional and governmental structures and the manner in which they influenced the direction taken by individual scientists. The recollections of the individuals in the intramural program juxtaposed alongside whatever primary sources have survived also provide an equally fascinating contrast. It provides a perspective that can illuminate contemporary policy debates about the nature and direction of biomedical and social science research as well as the relationships between government and science.

Palliative Care in Europe

H. ten Have,Rien Janssens
Palliative Care in Europe Book PDF

Author : H. ten Have,Rien Janssens
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Cross-cultural studies
ISBN : 1586032003

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Palliative Care in Europe by H. ten Have,Rien Janssens Pdf

This text is concerned with the organization, ideas and problems of palliative care in the European context. As a result of a BIOMED project, various organizations, concepts and problematic issues of palliative care have been studied and described.

Family Care of Older People in Europe

Ian Philp
Family Care of Older People in Europe Book PDF

Author : Ian Philp
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 1586031538

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Family Care of Older People in Europe by Ian Philp Pdf

Developing appropriate responses to an ageing population is recognized by policy makers throughout the developed world as a top priority, as is the vital contribution made by family caregivers. However, cultural, demographic and organizational differences between countries have encouraged diverse patterns of response to this common challenge. This book provides a systematic cross-cultural analysis of contemporary patterns and future trends in all major countries of the European Union. Additional interest is provided by including Poland emerging from the post- Communist block as the country at the forefront for joining the European Union. The book should be useful to European policy makers and academies involved in studying the health and social care needs of older people and the capacity, contribution and needs of family caregivers who provide care to older people. The book is also relevant for policy makers and researchers in other countries, mostly in North America and Australia who wish to study European approaches to supporting older people and family caregivers.

Patient's Autonomy, Privacy and Informed Consent

Helena Leino-Kilpi
Patient s Autonomy Privacy and Informed Consent Book PDF

Author : Helena Leino-Kilpi
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Confidential communications
ISBN : 1586030396

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Patient's Autonomy, Privacy and Informed Consent by Helena Leino-Kilpi Pdf

In this text an overview of the literature in patients' autonomy, privacy and informed consent has been made. This is important for many groups, and patients' rights were emphasized during the 1990s in many countries. The volume contains the laws and ethical codes referring to the topic.

Engaging the World

Søren Holm,Monique F. Jonas
Engaging the World Book PDF

Author : Søren Holm,Monique F. Jonas
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1586034006

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Engaging the World by Søren Holm,Monique F. Jonas Pdf

Holm (Institute of Medicine, Law, and Bioethics, University of Manchester, UK) and Jonas (Center for Social Ethics and Policy, University of Manchester) gather papers representing the work performed as part of the Empirical Methods in Bioethics project sponsored by the European Commission, DG-Research. The papers are mainly concerned with investiga.

Doctors' Errors and Mistakes of Medicine

Moshe Wolman,Ruth Manor
Doctors Errors and Mistakes of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Moshe Wolman,Ruth Manor
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical errors
ISBN : 1586034030

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Doctors' Errors and Mistakes of Medicine by Moshe Wolman,Ruth Manor Pdf

During the last decades, healthcare in the various industrialized countries has been deteriorating steadily. The enormous progress of medicine in the same period could only partly compensate for the loss. This book describes the deterioration of healthcare that increases continually. It analyses its causes and outlines the measures that might prevent or at least slow the change. The deterioration of healthcare, variable in different fields, progressing at different paces in the various industrialized countries, is produced mainly by two types of causes. Minor ones, resulting from lack of knowledge, or by inadequate equipment or procedures, can be corrected by relatively simple means, such as education and technical or procedural improvements. The major causes for the deterioration involve general policy whose effects are the steady decrease in monitoring health care and the change of healthcare into profit-seeking service. The data collected and its analysis is based on over 300 articles in major medical and nursing journals. It has three parts: part 1 deals with individual doctors' errors, part 2 with errors of the medical establishment, and part 3 is devoted to more theoretical a

Mechanobiology

J. F. Stoltz
Mechanobiology Book PDF

Author : J. F. Stoltz
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 758 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1586034367

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Mechanobiology by J. F. Stoltz Pdf

Mechanobiology is now a vigorous branch of biomechanics and biorheology which is mainly concerned with the study of the influence of mechanical forces on cells and tissues and their clinical or therapeutical applications. As we are now at the age of proteomics and genomics and of cell micromechanical approaches, using methods like laser tweezers or confocal microscopy, mechanobiology brings new challenges. With these new researches, mechanobiology is the promise of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. T to the system under scrutiny and that stresses are implicated in tissue physiology (for example by the production of the extracellular matrix), secretions (i.e. production of NO and prostaglandins by endothelial cells), or for the induction of specific functions via intercellular communication; hence the interest from pharmacology in studies on new molecules. Moreover, these new findings have led to the development of tissue engineering, which is the concept of substitute tissue developed in vitro, from bioresorbable or non-bioresorbable scaffolds and from cells harvested in a physiologic mechanical environment such as from cartilage, bone and vessels. At the same time, the problem of cell grafting in tissue repair and especially the use of stem cells have led to new therapeutic fields.

EUROHIS

A. Nosikov,Claire Gudex
EUROHIS Book PDF

Author : A. Nosikov,Claire Gudex
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1586033220

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EUROHIS by A. Nosikov,Claire Gudex Pdf

The EUROHIS project has focused on the comparability of health surveys and has uncovered some problems that arise when aiming to compare data from different countries. Similar problems of cross-cultural comparability also arise when comparing data from other sources, such as health registers, and are just as complex and difficult to tackle. One of the main advantages of health surveys, however, is the relatively low cost and time involved in adapting them according to the needs of health policy-makers. This work shows that the output from the EUROHIS project provides common instruments for the measurement of eight health indicators. The development of these instruments has required careful consideration of relevant common concepts and how these should be defined and operationalized. The instruments are freely available for use by all countries, with the aim of enhancing national health information systems and facilitating cross-national comparisons of health data.