Compendium Of Crop Genome Designing For Nutraceuticals

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Compendium of Crop Genome Designing for Nutraceuticals

Chittaranjan Kole
Compendium of Crop Genome Designing for Nutraceuticals Book PDF

Author : Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1630 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811941696

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Compendium of Crop Genome Designing for Nutraceuticals by Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

The crop plants cater not only to our basic F5 (food, feed, fiber, fuel, and furniture) needs but also provide a number of nutraceuticals with potential nutritional, safety and therapeutic properties. Many crop plants provide an array of minerals, vitamins, and antioxidant-rich bioactive phytochemicals. Increasing incidences of chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes and HIV, and malnutrition necessitate global attention to health and nutrition security with equal emphasis to food security. This compendium compiles results of researches on biochemical, physiological and genetic mechanisms underlying biosynthesis of the health and nutrition related nutraceuticals. It also explores the precise breeding strategies for augmentation of their content and amelioration of their quality in crop plants under all commodity categories including cereals and millets, oilseeds, pulses, fruits and nuts, and vegetables. The compendium comprise 5 sections dedicated to these 5 commodity groups and presents enumeration on the concepts, strategies, tools and techniques of nutraceutomics. These sections include 50 chapters devoted to even number of major crop plants. These chapters present deliberations on the biochemistry and medicinal properties of the nutracuticals contained; genetic variation in their contents; classical genetics and breeding for their quantitative and qualitative improvement; tissue culture and genetic engineering for augmentation of productivity and quality; and sources of genes underlying their biosynthesis. They also include comprehensive enumeration on genetic mapping of the genes and QTLs controlling the contents and profile of the nutraceuticals and molecular breeding for their further improvement through marker assisted selection and backcross breeding tools. Prospects of post-genomic precise breeding strategies including genome-wide association mapping, genomic selection, allele mining, and genome editing are also discussed. This compendium fills the gap in academia, and research and development wings of the private sector industries interested in an array of subjects including genetics, genomics, tissue culture, genetic engineering, molecular breeding, genomics-assisted breeding, bioinformatics, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, entomology, pharmacognosy, IPR, etc., and will also facilitate understanding of the policy making agencies and people in the socio-economic domain and research sponsoring agencies.

Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Cereal Crops

Chittaranjan Kole
Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Cereal Crops Book PDF

Author : Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 303075880X

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Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Cereal Crops by Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

This book presents deliberations on molecular and genomic mechanisms underlying the interactions of crop plants to the biotic stresses caused by different diseases and pests that are important to develop resistant crop varieties. Knowledge on the advanced genetic and genomic crop improvement strategies including molecular breeding, transgenics, genomic-assisted breeding, and the recently emerging genome editing for developing resistant varieties in cereal crops is imperative for addressing FHNEE (food, health, nutrition, energy, and environment) security. Whole genome sequencing of these crops followed by genotyping-by-sequencing has provided precise information regarding the genes conferring resistance useful for gene discovery, allele mining, and shuttle breeding which in turn opened up the scope for 'designing' crop genomes with resistance to biotic stresses. The eight chapters each dedicated to a cereal crop in this volume elucidate on different types of biotic stresses and their effects on and interaction with the crop; enumerate on the available genetic diversity with regard to biotic stress resistance among available cultivars; illuminate on the potential gene pools for utilization in interspecific gene transfer; present brief on classical genetics of stress resistance and traditional breeding for transferring them to their cultivated counterparts; depict the success stories of genetic engineering for developing biotic stress-resistant crop varieties; discuss on molecular mapping of genes and QTLs underlying stress resistance and their marker-assisted introgression into elite varieties; enunciate on different genomics-aided techniques including genomic selection, allele mining, gene discovery, and gene pyramiding for developing adaptive crop varieties with higher quantity and quality of yields, and also elaborate some case studies on genome editing focusing on specific genes for generating biotic stress-resistant crops. .

Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Cereal Crops

Chittaranjan Kole
Genomic Designing of Climate Smart Cereal Crops Book PDF

Author : Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319933809

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Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Cereal Crops by Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

This book highlights modern methods and strategies to improve cereal crops in the era of climate change, presenting the latest advances in plant molecular mapping and genome sequencing. Spectacular achievements in the fields of molecular breeding, transgenics and genomics in the last three decades have facilitated revolutionary changes in cereal- crop-improvement strategies and techniques. Since the genome sequencing of rice in 2002, the genomes of over eight cereal crops have been sequenced and more are to follow. This has made it possible to decipher the exact nucleotide sequence and chromosomal positions of agroeconomic genes. Most importantly, comparative genomics and genotyping-by-sequencing have opened up new vistas for exploring available biodiversity, particularly of wild crop relatives, for identifying useful donor genes.

Omics and System Biology Approaches for Delivering Better Cereals

Dinesh Kumar Saini,Chittaranjan Kole
Omics and System Biology Approaches for Delivering Better Cereals Book PDF

Author : Dinesh Kumar Saini,Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-11-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040176788

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Omics and System Biology Approaches for Delivering Better Cereals by Dinesh Kumar Saini,Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

Cereals like wheat, rice, maize, and barley have long been the dominant crops in agriculture, providing a significant portion of our food supply. Plant breeders and geneticists have always been interested in improving the yield and quality of cereals. The primary challenges in cereal breeding lie in adapting to climate change and enhancing yield and stress tolerance. In recent years, omics approaches such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics have emerged as valuable tools to understand the genetic and molecular basis of cereal development under optimum and stress conditions. However, studying individual datasets for different cereals has limited our comprehensive understanding of complex traits and biological networks. To overcome this limitation, a systems biology approach is necessary. Systems biology integrates multiple omics data, modeling, and cell activity prediction to gain a holistic understanding of biological processes. By considering the whole system and its interactions, rather than isolated components, researchers can develop predictive models and even re-engineer cells. In the context of cereal improvement, systems biology can play a crucial role in identifying and introducing desirable traits such as yield, quality, and stress tolerance. It may help researchers uncover the molecular underpinnings of complex traits and offer insights for enhancing cereals on a national and international scale. The book explores available omics resources, the integration of multi-omics data, and systems biology methods, focusing on their applications in cereals breeding and research. It highlights current and innovative strategies to understand complex traits, improve yield, and enhance resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. It also addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with modeling multi-omics data and analyzing systems-level information. By leveraging systems biology and integrated omics research, this book aims to redefine the future research agenda for cereal improvement.

Genomic Designing for Abiotic Stress Resistant Vegetable Crops

Chittaranjan Kole
Genomic Designing for Abiotic Stress Resistant Vegetable Crops Book PDF

Author : Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031039645

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Genomic Designing for Abiotic Stress Resistant Vegetable Crops by Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

This book presents deliberations on molecular and genomic mechanisms underlying the interactions of crop plants to the abiotic stresses caused by heat, cold, drought, flooding, submergence, salinity, acidity, etc., important to develop resistant crop varieties. Knowledge on the advanced genetic and genomic crop improvement strategies including molecular breeding, transgenics, genomic-assisted breeding, and the recently emerging genome editing for developing resistant varieties in vegetable crops is imperative for addressing FHNEE (food, health, nutrition, energy, and environment) security. Whole genome sequencing of these crops followed by genotyping-by-sequencing has provided precise information regarding the genes conferring resistance useful for gene discovery, allele mining, and shuttle breeding which in turn opened up the scope for 'designing' crop genomes with resistance to abiotic stresses. The nine chapters each dedicated to a vegetable crop or crop group in this volume elucidate on different types of abiotic stresses and their effects on and interaction with the crop; enumerate on the available genetic diversity with regard to abiotic stress resistance among available cultivars; illuminate on the potential gene pools for utilization in interspecific gene transfer; present brief on classical genetics of stress resistance and traditional breeding for transferring them to their cultivated counterparts; depict the success stories of genetic engineering for developing abiotic stress-resistant crop varieties; discuss on molecular mapping of genes and QTLs underlying stress resistance and their marker-assisted introgression into elite varieties; enunciate on different genomics-aided techniques including genomic selection, allele mining, gene discovery, and gene pyramiding for developing adaptive crop varieties with higher quantity and quality of yields, and also elaborate some case studies on genome editing focusing on specific genes for generating abiotic stress-resistant crops

Biotechnology in Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals

Debasis Bagchi,Francis C. Lau,Dilip K. Ghosh
Biotechnology in Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals Book PDF

Author : Debasis Bagchi,Francis C. Lau,Dilip K. Ghosh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420087123

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Biotechnology in Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals by Debasis Bagchi,Francis C. Lau,Dilip K. Ghosh Pdf

Modern food biotechnology is now a billion-dollar industry, producing functional foods and nutraceuticals that offer a whole host of increased health benefits, including prevention against illness, and chronic and degenerative conditions. Written by a team of top-tier researchers and scientists from around the world, Biotechnology in Functional Foo

Genome Engineering via CRISPR-Cas9 System

Vijai Singh,Pawan K. Dhar
Genome Engineering via CRISPR Cas9 System Book PDF

Author : Vijai Singh,Pawan K. Dhar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0128181400

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Genome Engineering via CRISPR-Cas9 System by Vijai Singh,Pawan K. Dhar Pdf

Genome Engineering via CRISPR-Cas9 Systems presents a compilation of chapters from eminent scientists from across the globe who have established expertise in working with CRISPR-Cas9 systems. Currently, targeted genome engineering is a key technology for basic science, biomedical and industrial applications due to the relative simplicity to which they can be designed, used and applied. However, it is not easy to find relevant information gathered in a single source. The book contains a wide range of applications of CRISPR in research of bacteria, virus, algae, plant and mammalian and also discusses the modeling of drosophila, zebra fish and protozoan, among others. Other topics covered include diagnosis, sensor and therapeutic applications, as well as ethical and regulatory issues. This book is a valuable source not only for beginners in genome engineering, but also researchers, clinicians, stakeholders, policy makers, and practitioners interested in the potential of CRISPR-Cas9 in several fields.

Evolutionary Diversity as a Source for Anticancer Molecules

Akhileshwar Kumar Srivastava,Vinod Kumar Kannaujiya,Rajesh Kumar Singh,Divya Singh
Evolutionary Diversity as a Source for Anticancer Molecules Book PDF

Author : Akhileshwar Kumar Srivastava,Vinod Kumar Kannaujiya,Rajesh Kumar Singh,Divya Singh
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128216989

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Evolutionary Diversity as a Source for Anticancer Molecules by Akhileshwar Kumar Srivastava,Vinod Kumar Kannaujiya,Rajesh Kumar Singh,Divya Singh Pdf

Evolutionary Diversity as a Source for Anticancer Molecules discusses evolutionary diversity as source for anticancer agents derived from bacteria, algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, and gymnosperms. The book goes over the isolation of anticancer agents and the technologyenabled screening process used to develop anticancer drugs. The book also includes discussion of the nutraceuticals and natural productsderived from invertebrates that can be used as part of cancer treatment. Evolutionary Diversity as a Source for Anticancer Molecules also deals with some of the current challenges in the prevention of cancer as well as the side effects of conventional drugs used for cancer patients.This book is a valuable resource for cancer researchers, oncologists, biotechnologists, pharmacologists, and any member of the biomedicalfield interested in understanding more about natural products with anticancer potential. Discusses the application of natural products in place of conventional drugs to minimize the side effects in cancer treatment Explains the relation between evolutionary mechanisms and climate change for production of secondary metabolites

Crop Improvement for Sustainability

Pawan Kumar Yadav
Crop Improvement for Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Pawan Kumar Yadav
Publisher : Daya Publishing House
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9388027981

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Crop Improvement for Sustainability by Pawan Kumar Yadav Pdf

The present book covers the latest development in the field of crop improvement which includes Use of crop wild relatives/Underutilized Plants, Diversification of Agriculture, Biofortification, Organic farming using Vermicompost, Peri-urban farming, Integrated pest management, Post harvest management, Value addition, 'Omic` approaches for improving crop production, Energy Sustainability, Advancement in bio-nanotechnology with Computational and Statistical tools, which address critical issue for agricultural sustainability for the benefit of researchers, policy makers and government agencies. An important strategy to overcome the challenges in providing food for the world population in a sustainable manner is through concerted efforts by crop scientists to embrace new technologies in increasing yield, quality and improving food safety while minimizing adverse environmental impact of the agricultural activities Thirty noted researchers currently working in crop improvement and related fields bring together the best thinking about achieving crop improvement-especially the development of new genetic combinations; to create a sustainable agriculture.

Applications of Genome Engineering in Plants

Santosh Kumar Upadhyay
Applications of Genome Engineering in Plants Book PDF

Author : Santosh Kumar Upadhyay
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781394183906

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Applications of Genome Engineering in Plants by Santosh Kumar Upadhyay Pdf

Applications of Genome Engineering in Plants Understand the keys to creating the food of the future Genome engineering in plants is a field that has made enormous strides in recent years. In particular, the CRISPR-Cas system has been used in a number of crop species to make significant leaps forward in nutritional improvement, stress tolerance, crop yield, and more. As scientists work to meet global food needs and foster sustainable agriculture in a changing world, genome engineering promises only to become more important. Applications of Genome Engineering in Plants details the history of, and recent developments in, this essential area of biotechnology. It describes advances enabling nutritional improvement, nutraceuticals improvement, flavonoid enrichment, and many more crop enhancements, as well as subjects such as biosafety and regulatory mechanisms. The result is a thorough and essential overview for researchers and biotech professionals. Applications of Genome Engineering in Plants readers will also find: Chapters on trans-gene free editing or non-transgenic approaches to plant genomes Detailed discussion of topics including nanotechnology-facilitated genome editing, engineering for virus resistance in plants, and more Applications of genome editing in oil seed crops, vegetables, ornamental plants, and many others Applications of Genome Engineering in Plants is ideal for academics, scientists, and industry professionals working in biotechnology, agriculture, food science, and related subjects.

Nutraceuticals

Ramesh C Gupta,Rajiv Lall,Ajay Srivastava
Nutraceuticals Book PDF

Author : Ramesh C Gupta,Rajiv Lall,Ajay Srivastava
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1397 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128212462

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Nutraceuticals by Ramesh C Gupta,Rajiv Lall,Ajay Srivastava Pdf

Nutraceuticals: Efficacy, Safety and Toxicity, Second Edition, brings together everything that is currently known about nutraceuticals and their potential toxic effects. The book introduces readers to nutraceuticals, herbal medicines, Ayurvedic medicines, prebiotics, probiotics, adaptogens, and their uses and specific applications. This essential reference discusses the mechanism of action for the judicious use of these nutraceuticals and the best tools for their evaluation before detailing the safety and toxicity of nutraceuticals and interactions with other therapeutic drugs. Finally, and crucially, regulatory aspects from around the world are covered. Completely revised and updated, this updated edition provides toxicologists, pharmacologists, pharmaceutical scientists, and those interested in medicinal plants and natural products with a comprehensive overview of the most effective tools upon which to evaluate the safety and toxicity of nutraceuticals, prebiotics, probiotics and alternative medicines. Presents a completely revised and updated resource on the impact of nutraceuticals and various disease states such as diabetes and ophthalmic and dermal diseases Grants an overview of the current state-of-the-science of nutraceuticals, their use and applications, and known adverse effects Provides effective tools to evaluate the potential toxicity of any nutraceutical Includes details of regulatory issues as written by international experts

Future Foods

Rajeev Bhat
Future Foods Book PDF

Author : Rajeev Bhat
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323910019

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Future Foods by Rajeev Bhat Pdf

Future Foods: Global Trends, Opportunities, and Sustainability Challenges highlights trends and sustainability challenges along the entire agri-food supply chain. Using an interdisciplinary approach, this book addresses innovations, technological developments, state-of-the-art based research, value chain analysis, and a summary of future sustainability challenges. The book is written for food scientists, researchers, engineers, producers, and policy makers and will be a welcomed reference. Provides practical solutions for overcoming recurring sustainability challenges along the entire agri-food supply chain Highlights potential industrial opportunities and supports circular economy concepts Proposes novel concepts to address various sustainability challenges that can affect and have an impact on the future generations

Encapsulation of Active Molecules and Their Delivery System

Shirish Sonawane,Bharat A. Bhanvase,Manickam Sivakumar
Encapsulation of Active Molecules and Their Delivery System Book PDF

Author : Shirish Sonawane,Bharat A. Bhanvase,Manickam Sivakumar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128193648

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Encapsulation of Active Molecules and Their Delivery System by Shirish Sonawane,Bharat A. Bhanvase,Manickam Sivakumar Pdf

Encapsulation of Active Molecules and Their Delivery System covers the key methods of preparation of encapsulation, as well as release mechanisms and their applications in food, biotechnology, metal protection, drug delivery, and micronutrients delivery in agriculture. The book also provides real-life examples of applications in food and other industries. Sections encompasses (i) Synthesis and characterization methods of micro- and nanocarriers as the delivery systems, (ii) Up-to-date encapsulation techniques in the areas of pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals and corrosion, (iii) The release methods of the encapsulated materials, and (iv) Industry perspectives, including scale up of the processes. Focuses on encapsulation processes in chemical and materials engineering and biotechnology Provides a relevant resource for the pharmaceutical and food industries Presents wide coverage on the entrapment of molecules that scales-up to industrial sized needs

Plant Breeding: Past, Present and Future

John E. Bradshaw
Plant Breeding Past Present and Future Book PDF

Author : John E. Bradshaw
Publisher : Springer
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319232850

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Plant Breeding: Past, Present and Future by John E. Bradshaw Pdf

This book aims to help plant breeders by reviewing past achievements, currently successful practices, and emerging methods and techniques. Theoretical considerations are also presented to strike the right balance between being as simple as possible but as complex as necessary. The United Nations predicts that the global human population will continue rising to 9.0 billion by 2050. World food production will need to increase between 70-100 per cent in just 40 years. First generation bio-fuels are also using crops and cropland to produce energy rather than food. In addition, land area used for agriculture may remain static or even decrease as a result of degradation and climate change, despite more land being theoretically available, unless crops can be bred which tolerate associated abiotic stresses. Lastly, it is unlikely that steps can be taken to mitigate all of the climate change predicted to occur by 2050, and beyond, and hence adaptation of farming systems and crop production will be required to reduce predicted negative effects on yields that will occur without crop adaptation. Substantial progress will therefore be required in bridging the yield gap between what is currently achieved per unit of land and what should be possible in future, with the best farming methods and best storage and transportation of food, given the availability of suitably adapted cultivars, including adaptation to climate change. My book is divided into four parts: Part I is an historical introduction; Part II deals with the origin of genetic variation by mutation and recombination of DNA; Part III explains how the mating system of a crop species determines the genetic structure of its landraces; Part IV considers the three complementary options for future progress: use of sexual reproduction in further conventional breeding, base broadening and introgression; mutation breeding; and genetically modified crops.

Corn

Sergio O. Serna-Saldivar
Corn Book PDF

Author : Sergio O. Serna-Saldivar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128118863

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Corn by Sergio O. Serna-Saldivar Pdf

Corn: Chemistry and Technology, Third Edition, provides a broad perspective on corn from expert agronomists, food scientists and geneticists. This encyclopedic storehouse of comprehensive information on all aspects of the world’s largest crop (in metric tons) includes extensive coverage of recent development in genetic modification for the generation of new hybrids and genotypes. New chapters highlight the importance of corn as a raw material for the production of fuel bioethanol and the emerging topic of phytochemicals or nutraceutical compounds associated to different types of corns and their effect on human health, especially in the prevention of chronic diseases and cancer. Written by international experts on corn, and edited by a highly respected academics, this new edition will remain the industry standard on the topic. Presents new chapters that deal with specialty corns, the production of first generation bioethanol, and the important relationship of corn phytochemicals or nutraceuticals with human health Provides contributions from a new editor and a number of new contributors who bring a fresh take on this highly successful volume Includes vastly increased content relating to recent developments in genetic modification for the generation of new hybrids and genotypes Contains encyclopedic coverage of grain chemistry and nutritional quality of this extensively farmed product Covers the production and handling of corn, with both food and non-food applications