Competing Fundamentalisms

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Competing Fundamentalisms

Author : Sathianathan Clarke
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781611648102

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Competing Fundamentalisms by Sathianathan Clarke Pdf

Why do certain groups and individuals seek to do harm in the name of God? While studies often claim to hold the key to this frightening phenomenon, they seldom account for the crucial role that religious conviction plays, not just in radical Islam, but also in the fundamentalist branches of the world's two other largest religions: Christianity and Hinduism. As the first book to examine violent extremism in all three religions together, Competing Fundamentalisms draws on studies in sociology, psychology, culture, and economicswhile focusing on the central role of religious ideasto paint a richer portrait of this potent force in modern life. Clarke argues that the forces of globalization fuel the aggression of these movements to produce the competing feature of religious fundamentalisms, which have more in common with their counterparts across religious lines than they do with the members of their own religions. He proposes ways to deescalate religious violence in the service of peacemaking. Readers will gain important insights into how violent religious fundamentalism works in the world's three largest religions and learn new strategies for promoting peace in the context of contemporary interreligious conflict.

Conjectures and Controversy in the Study of Fundamentalism

Author : W. Paul Williamson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004438187

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Conjectures and Controversy in the Study of Fundamentalism by W. Paul Williamson Pdf

In Conjectures and Controversy in the Study of Fundamentalism, W. Paul Williamson reviews sociohistorical accounts of fundamentalism and provides an analysis of their popular, though questionable, conceptions that have uncritically dominated empirical research in the field of psychology.

Gandhi's Truths in an Age of Fundamentalism and Nationalism

Author : Sathianathan Clarke,Stephen Pickard
Publisher : Augsburg Fortress Publishers
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781506469980

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Gandhi's Truths in an Age of Fundamentalism and Nationalism by Sathianathan Clarke,Stephen Pickard Pdf

The twenty-first century has seen violence thunder back onto the world stage. Religious fundamentalism and other economic, political, and cultural forces are increasingly in the business of carving out strong nation-states. Religious fundamentalism and illiberal nationalism also work together to generate, catalog, and circulate a fixed platform of "truths" that are deeply mistaken and that generate division and violence. Against this backdrop and on the heels of several commemorations in 2019 of the 150th anniversary of Mohandes Karamchand Gandhi's birth, this edited volume examines and interprets Gandhi's religious and political ideas of truth for our age. Embedded in the political currents, especially those ranging in India and the United States, the authors carefully excavate and creatively employ Gandhi's thought and practice to reimagine a religiously plural and broadly inclusive nationalism rooted in a universal yet many-sided vision of religious truth. Rather than glorify the Mahatma (great soul), this book revisits Gandhi's ideas of truth-force (satyagraha) in the face of fake news, nonviolence (ahimsa) in the face of religious extremism, and freedom (swaraj) in the face of strong nationalism. Book jacket.

The Oxford Handbook of Christian Fundamentalism

Author : Andrew Atherstone,David Ceri Jones
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198844594

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The Oxford Handbook of Christian Fundamentalism by Andrew Atherstone,David Ceri Jones Pdf

This authoritative volume offers the fullest account to date of Christian fundamentalism, its origins in the nineteenth century, and its development up to the present day. It looks at the movement in global terms and through a number of key subjects and debates in which it is actively engaged.

Monotheism and Fundamentalism

Author : Rik Peels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009309677

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Monotheism and Fundamentalism by Rik Peels Pdf

This Element explores the relation between monotheism and fundamentalism. It does so from both an empirical perspective and a more theoretical one that combines theological and philosophical insights. The empirical part addresses how as a matter of fact, particularly quantitively, monotheism and fundamentalism relate to one another. The more theoretical part studies the relation between the two by considering the doctrine of God and the issue of exclusion, theories of revelation, and ethics. Finally, the book considers whether monotheism has particular resources that can be employed in mitigating the consequences of or even altogether preventing fundamentalism. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Buddhist Fundamentalism and Minority Identities in Sri Lanka

Author : Tessa J. Bartholomeusz,Chandra Richard De Silva
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791438333

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Buddhist Fundamentalism and Minority Identities in Sri Lanka by Tessa J. Bartholomeusz,Chandra Richard De Silva Pdf

This examination of Sri Lanka's ethnic and religious minorities links the past with the present through a treatment of Sinhala-Buddhist fundamentalist development in the late nineteenth century and its hegemony in the late twentieth.

Fundamentalisms

Author : James D. G. Dunn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780857725455

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Fundamentalisms by James D. G. Dunn Pdf

What is fundamentalism and what does it really amount to? How do uncompromising counter-cultural movements make ordinary people behave in extraordinary ways? Arguing that an adherence to scriptural literalism and biblical inerrancy is at root a reaction to modernism, these are among the key questions with which this timely book grapples. But it goes further. Other studies have concentrated above all on Christian and Islamic fundamentalism. This volume, while exploring the origins and articulations of the fundamentalist mindset, addresses the subject from the comparative perspective of different religions, including Judaism and Hinduism. It is innovative in yet another respect. Contending that notions of certainty and infallibility are not just a religious phenomenon, the book argues that fundamentalism can be detected also in science when scientists use scientific authority to pronounce on areas outside their competence. With contributors who include Karen Armstrong, Diarmaid MacCulloch, Malise Ruthven and Ed Husain, this is a bold and incisive assessment of a crucial yet often oversimplified topic.

Strong Religion

Author : Gabriel A. Almond,R. Scott Appleby,Emmanuel Sivan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780226014982

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Strong Religion by Gabriel A. Almond,R. Scott Appleby,Emmanuel Sivan Pdf

After the September 11 terrorist attacks against the United States, religious fundamentalism has dominated public debate as never before. Policymakers, educators, and the general public all want to know: Why do fundamentalist movements turn violent? Are fundamentalisms a global threat to human rights, security, and democratic forms of government? What is the future of fundamentalism? To answer questions like these, Strong Religion draws on the results of the Fundamentalism Project, a decade-long interdisciplinary study of antimodernist, antisecular militant religious movements on five continents and within seven world religious traditions. The authors of this study analyze the various social structures, cultural contexts, and political environments in which fundamentalist movements have emerged around the world, from the Islamic Hamas and Hizbullah to the Catholic and Protestant paramilitaries of Northern Ireland, and from the Moral Majority and Christian Coalition of the United States to the Sikh radicals and Hindu nationalists of India. Offering a vividly detailed portrait of the cultures that nourish such movements, Strong Religion opens a much-needed window onto different modes of fundamentalism and identifies the kind of historical events that can trigger them.

The Activist Impulse

Author : Jared S. Burkholder,David Cramer
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781608993505

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The Activist Impulse by Jared S. Burkholder,David Cramer Pdf

Anabaptists have often felt suspicious of American evangelicalism, and in turn evangelicals have found various reasons to dismiss the Anabaptist witness. Yet at various points in the past as well as the present, evangelicals and Anabaptists have found ample reason for conversation and much to appreciate about each other. The Activist Impulse represents the first book-length examination of the complex relationship between evangelicalism and Anabaptism in the past thirty years. It brings established experts and new voices together in an effort to explore the historical and theological intersection of these two rich traditions. Each of the essays provides fresh insight on at least one characteristic that both evangelicals and Anabaptists share--an impulse to engage society through the pursuit of active Christian witness.

The Sociology of Religion

Author : Grace Davie
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446291290

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The Sociology of Religion by Grace Davie Pdf

Why is religion still important? Can we be fully modern and fully religious? In this new edition, Davie follows up her discussion of the meaning of religion in modern society and considers how best to research and understand this relationship. Exploring the rapid movements within the sociology of religion today, this revised and updated book: • Describes the origins of the sociology of religion • Demystifies secularization as a process and a theory • Relates religion to modern social theory • Unpacks the meaning of religion in relation to modernity and globalization • Grasps the methodological challenges in the field • Provides a comparative perspective for religions in the west • Introduces questions of minorities and margins • Sets out a critical agenda for debate and research The Sociology of Religion has already proved itself as one of the most important titles within the field; this edition will ensure that it remains an indispensable resource for students and researchers alike.

Strong Religion

Author : Gabriel A. Almond,R. Scott Appleby,Emmanuel Sivan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226014999

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Strong Religion by Gabriel A. Almond,R. Scott Appleby,Emmanuel Sivan Pdf

After the September 11 terrorist attacks against the United States, religious fundamentalism has dominated public debate as never before. Policymakers, educators, and the general public all want to know: Why do fundamentalist movements turn violent? Are fundamentalisms a global threat to human rights, security, and democratic forms of government? What is the future of fundamentalism? To answer questions like these, Strong Religion draws on the results of the Fundamentalism Project, a decade-long interdisciplinary study of antimodernist, antisecular militant religious movements on five continents and within seven world religious traditions. The authors of this study analyze the various social structures, cultural contexts, and political environments in which fundamentalist movements have emerged around the world, from the Islamic Hamas and Hizbullah to the Catholic and Protestant paramilitaries of Northern Ireland, and from the Moral Majority and Christian Coalition of the United States to the Sikh radicals and Hindu nationalists of India. Offering a vividly detailed portrait of the cultures that nourish such movements, Strong Religion opens a much-needed window onto different modes of fundamentalism and identifies the kind of historical events that can trigger them.

Fundamentalisms and Society

Author : American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1993-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0226508803

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Fundamentalisms and Society by American Academy of Arts and Sciences Pdf

This book, the second volume of the Fundamentalism Project, provides a systematic overview of the advances made by antisecular religious movements over the past twenty-five years and shows the impact these movements have had on human relations, education, women's rights, and scientific research. The essays consider developments within the religious traditions of Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism in over a dozen nations. What do individual fundamentalist movements regard as the foundations for and limits of knowledge? What do they understand the proper role of science to be? And how do their world views determine the application of technology? The distinguished contributors to this volume - anthropologists, historians of religion, historians of science, and sociologists - address these and other questions through a discussion of topics such as educational structures of Hindu revivalism, women in fundamentalist Iran and Pakistan, and the creationist cosmos of Protestant fundamentalism. In a concluding essay, William H. McNeill situates contemporary fundamentalisms within a world historical context. The Fundamentalism Project is a monumental undertaking by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences that involves an international group of scholars. Taken together, the volumes in this series will become a standard reference for educators and policy analysts for years to come.

Fundamentalisms and Society

Author : Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0226508811

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Fundamentalisms and Society by Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby Pdf

The Fundamentalism Project Edited by Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby Around the world, fundamentalist movements are profoundly affecting the way we live. Misinformation and misperception about fundamentalism exacerbate conflicts at home and abroad. Yet policymakers, journalists, students, and others have lacked any comprehensive resource on the explosive phenomenon of fundamentalism. Now the Fundamentalism Project has assembled an international team of scholars for a multivolume assessment of the history, scope, sources, character, and impact of fundamentalist movements within the world's major religious traditions. Fundamentalisms and Society shows how fundamentalist movements have influenced human relations, education, women's rights, and scientific research in over a dozen nations and within the traditions of Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Drawn from the fields of anthropology, sociology, history of religion, and history of science, the contributors cover topics such as the educational structures of Hindu revivalism, women in fundamentalist Iran and Pakistan, and the creationist cosmos of Protestant fundamentalism. In a concluding essay, William H. McNeill situates contemporary fundamentalisms within a world historical context. The Fundamentalism Project, Volume 2 Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby direct the Fundamentalism Project. Marty, the Fairfax M. Cone Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Modern Christianity at the University of Chicago, is the senior editor of the Christian Century and the author of numerous books, including the multivolume Modern American Religion, also published by the University of Chicago Press. Appleby, a research associate at the University of Chicago, is the author of “Church and Age Unite!” The Modernist Impulse in American Catholicism.

Fundamentalisms Comprehended

Author : Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0226508889

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Fundamentalisms Comprehended by Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby Pdf

In this fifth volume of the Fundamentalism Project, Fundamentalisms Comprehended, the distinguished contributors return to and test the endeavor's beginning premise: that fundamentalisms in all faiths share certain "family resemblances." Several of the essays reconsider the project's original definition of fundamentalism as a reactive, absolutist, and comprehensive mode of anti-secular religious activism. The book concludes with a capstone statement by R. Scott Appleby, Emmanuel Sivan, and Gabriel Almond that builds upon the entire Fundamentalism Project. Identifying different categories of fundamentalist movements, and delineating four distinct patterns of fundamentalist behavior toward outsiders, this statement provides an explanatory framework for understanding and comparing fundamentalisms around the world.

Fundamentalisms Observed

Author : American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1994-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0226508781

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Fundamentalisms Observed by American Academy of Arts and Sciences Pdf

The Fundamentalism Project vol. 1.