Fundamentalisms

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The Clash of Fundamentalisms

Tariq Ali
The Clash of Fundamentalisms Book PDF

Author : Tariq Ali
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789608533

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The Clash of Fundamentalisms by Tariq Ali Pdf

The aerial attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center, a global spectacle of unprecedented dimensions, generated an enormous volume of commentary. The inviolability of the American mainland, breached for the first time since 1812, led to extravagant proclamations by the pundits. It was a new world-historical turning point. The 21st century, once greeted triumphantly as marking the dawn of a worldwide neo-liberal civilization, suddenly became menaced. The choice presented from the White House and its supporters was to stand shoulder-to-shoulder against terrorism or be damned. Tariq Ali challenges these assumptions, arguing instead that what we have experienced is the return of History in a horrific form, with religious symbols playing a part on both sides: 'Allah's revenge,' 'God is on Our Side' and 'God Bless America.' The visible violence of September 11 was the response to the invisible violence that has been inflicted on countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Palestine and Chechnya. Some of this has been the direct responsibility of the United States and Russia. In this wide-ranging book that provides an explanation for both the rise of Islamic fundamentalism and new forms of Western colonialism, Tariq Ali argues that many of the values proclaimed by the Enlightenment retain their relevance, while portrayals of the American Empire as a new emancipatory project are misguided.

Accounting for Fundamentalisms

Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby
Accounting for Fundamentalisms Book PDF

Author : Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 863 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226508863

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Accounting for Fundamentalisms by Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby Pdf

Accounting for Fundamentalisms features treatments of fundamentalist movements, groups that often make headlines but are rarely understood, as part of the multivolume Fundamentalism Project. This book remains a standard reference source for comprehending the dynamics of fundamentalist movements around the world. Surveying fundamentalist movements in Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism, the contributors to Accounting for Fundamentalisms describe the organization of these movements, their leadership and recruiting techniques, and the ways in which their ideological programs and organizational structures shift over time in response to changing political and social environments.

Fundamentalisms and the State

Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby
Fundamentalisms and the State Book PDF

Author : Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0226508846

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Fundamentalisms and the State by Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby Pdf

This third volume of the Fundamentalism Project provides a systematic overview of the advances made by antisecular religious movements over the past twenty-five years. The distinguished contributors to this volume - economists, political scientists, religious historians, social anthropologists, and sociologists - focus on the impact these movements have had on national economies, political parties, constitutional issues, and international relations on five continents and within the religious traditions of Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism. Do fundamentalisms tend toward political activism, and how successful have they been in remaking political structures? To answer this question and others, the contributors discuss the anti-abortion movement in the U.S., the Islamic war of resistance in Afghanistan, and Shiite jurisprudence in Iran. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby conclude the volume with a synthetic statement of fundamentalist impact on polities, economies, and state security. The Fundamentalism Project is a monumental undertaking by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences that involves an international group of scholars. Taken together, the volumes in this series will become a standard reference for educators and policy analysts for years to come.

Fundamentalisms Comprehended

Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby
Fundamentalisms Comprehended Book PDF

Author : Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0226508889

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Fundamentalisms Comprehended by Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby Pdf

In this fifth volume of the Fundamentalism Project, Fundamentalisms Comprehended, the distinguished contributors return to and test the endeavor's beginning premise: that fundamentalisms in all faiths share certain "family resemblances." Several of the essays reconsider the project's original definition of fundamentalism as a reactive, absolutist, and comprehensive mode of anti-secular religious activism. The book concludes with a capstone statement by R. Scott Appleby, Emmanuel Sivan, and Gabriel Almond that builds upon the entire Fundamentalism Project. Identifying different categories of fundamentalist movements, and delineating four distinct patterns of fundamentalist behavior toward outsiders, this statement provides an explanatory framework for understanding and comparing fundamentalisms around the world.

Fundamentalisms and Society

Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby
Fundamentalisms and Society Book PDF

Author : Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1997-01-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0226508811

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Fundamentalisms and Society by Martin E. Marty,R. Scott Appleby Pdf

The Fundamentalism Project Edited by Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby Around the world, fundamentalist movements are profoundly affecting the way we live. Misinformation and misperception about fundamentalism exacerbate conflicts at home and abroad. Yet policymakers, journalists, students, and others have lacked any comprehensive resource on the explosive phenomenon of fundamentalism. Now the Fundamentalism Project has assembled an international team of scholars for a multivolume assessment of the history, scope, sources, character, and impact of fundamentalist movements within the world's major religious traditions. Fundamentalisms and Society shows how fundamentalist movements have influenced human relations, education, women's rights, and scientific research in over a dozen nations and within the traditions of Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Drawn from the fields of anthropology, sociology, history of religion, and history of science, the contributors cover topics such as the educational structures of Hindu revivalism, women in fundamentalist Iran and Pakistan, and the creationist cosmos of Protestant fundamentalism. In a concluding essay, William H. McNeill situates contemporary fundamentalisms within a world historical context. The Fundamentalism Project, Volume 2 Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby direct the Fundamentalism Project. Marty, the Fairfax M. Cone Distinguished Service Professor of the History of Modern Christianity at the University of Chicago, is the senior editor of the Christian Century and the author of numerous books, including the multivolume Modern American Religion, also published by the University of Chicago Press. Appleby, a research associate at the University of Chicago, is the author of “Church and Age Unite!” The Modernist Impulse in American Catholicism.

Religious Fundamentalism

Peter Herriot
Religious Fundamentalism Book PDF

Author : Peter Herriot
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134101603

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Religious Fundamentalism by Peter Herriot Pdf

How does a religious fundamentalist come to embrace a counter-cultural world view? Fundamentalism can be analysed from a variety of perspectives. It is a type of belief system which enables individuals to make sense of their lives and provides them with an identity. It is a social phenomenon, in which strictly religious people act according to the norms, values, and beliefs of the group to which they belong. It is a cultural product, in the sense that different cultural settings result in different forms of fundamentalism. And it is a global phenomenon, in the obvious sense that it is to be found everywhere, and also because it is both a reaction against, and also a part of, the globalising modern world. Religious Fundamentalism deals with all of these four levels of analysis, uniquely combining sociological and psychological perspectives, and relating them to each other. Each chapter is followed by a lengthy case study, and these range from a close textual analysis of George W. Bush’s second inaugural speech through to a treatment of Al-Qaida as a global media event. This book provides a comprehensive social scientific perspective on a subject of immense contemporary significance, and should be of use both to university students and also to students of the contemporary world.

Fundamentalisms

James D. G. Dunn
Fundamentalisms Book PDF

Author : James D. G. Dunn
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780857739094

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Fundamentalisms by James D. G. Dunn Pdf

What is fundamentalism and what does it really amount to? How do uncompromising counter-cultural movements make ordinary people behave in extraordinary ways? Arguing that an adherence to scriptural literalism and biblical inerrancy is at root a reaction to modernism, these are among the key questions with which this timely book grapples. But it goes further. Other studies have concentrated above all on Christian and Islamic fundamentalism. This volume, while exploring the origins and articulations of the fundamentalist mindset, addresses the subject from the comparative perspective of different religions, including Judaism and Hinduism. It is innovative in yet another respect. Contending that notions of certainty and infallibility are not just a religious phenomenon, the book argues that fundamentalism can be detected also in science when scientists use scientific authority to pronounce on areas outside their competence. With contributors who include Karen Armstrong, Diarmaid MacCulloch, Malise Ruthven and Ed Husain, this is a bold and incisive assessment of a crucial yet often oversimplified topic.

Fundamentalisms Observed

American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Fundamentalisms Observed Book PDF

Author : American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 892 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1994-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0226508781

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Fundamentalisms Observed by American Academy of Arts and Sciences Pdf

The Fundamentalism Project vol. 1.

Competing Fundamentalisms

Sathianathan Clarke
Competing Fundamentalisms Book PDF

Author : Sathianathan Clarke
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781611648102

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Competing Fundamentalisms by Sathianathan Clarke Pdf

Why do certain groups and individuals seek to do harm in the name of God? While studies often claim to hold the key to this frightening phenomenon, they seldom account for the crucial role that religious conviction plays, not just in radical Islam, but also in the fundamentalist branches of the world's two other largest religions: Christianity and Hinduism. As the first book to examine violent extremism in all three religions together, Competing Fundamentalisms draws on studies in sociology, psychology, culture, and economicswhile focusing on the central role of religious ideasto paint a richer portrait of this potent force in modern life. Clarke argues that the forces of globalization fuel the aggression of these movements to produce the competing feature of religious fundamentalisms, which have more in common with their counterparts across religious lines than they do with the members of their own religions. He proposes ways to deescalate religious violence in the service of peacemaking. Readers will gain important insights into how violent religious fundamentalism works in the world's three largest religions and learn new strategies for promoting peace in the context of contemporary interreligious conflict.

Fundamentalisms Comprehended

American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Fundamentalisms Comprehended Book PDF

Author : American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1995-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0226508870

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Fundamentalisms Comprehended by American Academy of Arts and Sciences Pdf

In this fifth volume of the Fundamentalism Project, Fundamentalisms Comprehended, the distinguished contributors return to and test the endeavor's beginning premise: that fundamentalisms in all faiths share certain "family resemblances." Several of the essays reconsider the project's original definition of fundamentalism as a reactive, absolutist, and comprehensive mode of anti-secular religious activism. The book concludes with a capstone statement by R. Scott Appleby, Emmanuel Sivan, and Gabriel Almond that builds upon the entire Fundamentalism Project. Identifying different categories of fundamentalist movements, and delineating four distinct patterns of fundamentalist behavior toward outsiders, this statement provides an explanatory framework for understanding and comparing fundamentalisms around the world.

Making Sense of Muslim Fundamentalisms

Nimrod Hurvitz,Eli Alshech
Making Sense of Muslim Fundamentalisms Book PDF

Author : Nimrod Hurvitz,Eli Alshech
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000066036

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Making Sense of Muslim Fundamentalisms by Nimrod Hurvitz,Eli Alshech Pdf

Studying Muslim fundamentalisms, this book compares key movements, examining their commonalities, differences, and intricate relations, as well as their achievements and failures. Muslim fundamentalisms have the sympathy of approximately half of the Muslim population in the world. Yet, they are divided among themselves and are in a constant state of controversy. The research dwells on the leading fundamentalist movements, such as the Muslim Brothers, Tablighi-Jamaʻat, al-Qaeda, and ISIS, and illustrates how differently they think about the West and its culture, democracy, and women’s presence in the public sphere. By identifying these trends, and studying them comparatively, the book enables the interested reader to make sense of the plethora of fundamentalist movements, which are otherwise lumped together by the media and are barely discernible for the reader. Whereas most studies of Muslim fundamentalism focus on organizational or militant actions that the movements perform, this study concentrates on their efforts to Islamize society through everyday life in a peaceful manner. Identifying the different strands of Muslim fundamentalisms, the book will be a key resource to a wide range of readers including researchers and students interested in politics, religious, Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies.

Fundamentalisms and the Media

Stewart M. Hoover,Nadia Kaneva
Fundamentalisms and the Media Book PDF

Author : Stewart M. Hoover,Nadia Kaneva
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781441183576

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Fundamentalisms and the Media by Stewart M. Hoover,Nadia Kaneva Pdf

The turn of the twenty-first century has seen an ever-increasing profile for religion, contrary to long-standing predictions of its decline. Instead, the West has experienced what some call a 'realignment' of religion where it persists in conjunction with other institutions and structures. Outside the West, religion is an ever more prominent force in social and political movements of both reform and retrenchment. Across these contexts, no issue in religion is of as much concern as fundamentalism - or rather the fundamentalisms within various traditions - which are seen to be fomenting religious, social, ethnic, and political tension and conflict. The contributions to this volume represent the first effort to look at 'fundamentalisms' and 'the media' together and address the resulting relations and interactions from critical perspectives of history, technology, geography, and practice. The result lays important groundwork for scholarship on these new and increasingly important phenomena.

Genre et fondamentalismes/Gender and Fundamentalisms

Fatou Sow
Genre et fondamentalismes Gender and Fundamentalisms Book PDF

Author : Fatou Sow
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9782869787841

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Genre et fondamentalismes/Gender and Fundamentalisms by Fatou Sow Pdf

When, why and how can religion and culture be both sources, and places of expression for fundamentalisms, particularly in relation to politics? Those are the central questions asked throughout this book alongside a discussion on the result when religion, strenthened by culture, is used as a political tool to access moral and social power. Cultural and religious messages often form the basis of decisions, laws and programs made in politics, and have a direct effect on society in general, and on women and gender relations in particular. The various forms taken by fundamentalisms in some African countries and the contexts under which they have emerged, the ways in which they (re)shape identities and relationships between men and women are also analysed in this book. These fundamentalisms are frequently sources of concern in social debates, in feminist and feminine organizations as well as in academia and politics. The manipulation of cultures and religions are becoming progressively political, and consequently can cause social discrimination, or even physical, moral, and symbolic violence.

Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women

C. Howland
Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women Book PDF

Author : C. Howland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230107380

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Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women by C. Howland Pdf

Dialogue on the conflict between religious fundamentalism and women's rights is often stymied by an 'all or nothing' approach: fundamentalists claim of absolute religious freedom, while some feminists dismiss religion entirely as being so imbued with patriarchy as to be eternally opposed to women's rights. This ignores, though, the experiences of religious women who suffer under fundamentalism and fight to resist it, perceiving themselves to be at once religious and feminist. In Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women , Howland provides a forum for these different scholars, both religious and nonreligious, to meet and seek common ground in their fight against fundamentalism. Through an examination of international human rights, national law, grass roots activism, and theology, this volume explores the acute problems that contemporary fundamentalist movements pose for women's equality and liberty rights.

What are They Saying about Fundamentalisms?

Peter A. Huff
What are They Saying about Fundamentalisms Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Huff
Publisher : Paulist Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780809143573

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What are They Saying about Fundamentalisms? by Peter A. Huff Pdf

This is the age of fundamentalism. An axis of sacred rebellion cuts through modern experience, challenging all who would accommodate religion to secular culture and a ?dictatorship of relativism.' Sometimes violent, always militant, fundamentalists have profoundly transformed the religious landscape of modern society.This book offers a critical and empathetic survey of the world's major fundamentalist movements and the innovative scholars who study them. Peter Huff, an advocate for interfaith dialogue with fundamentalists, covers the full range of the cross-cultural fundamentalist phenomenon'from the American Protestant prototype to ?muscular? protest movements transfiguring every religion around the globe. Examining the pioneers of interdisciplinary fundamentalism studies, he provides an insider's view of the academic debates driving the rapidly expanding field.Highlight:? The book explores fundamentalist trends within all major world religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.