Author : Robert Higgs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:918448011
Competition and Coercion
Robert Higgs
Competition And Coercion
Competition And Coercion Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Competition And Coercion book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
Competition and Coercion
Robert Higgs
Author : Robert Higgs
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521088402
Competition and Coercion by Robert Higgs Pdf
Competition and Coercion: Blacks in the American economy, 1865-1914 is a reinterpretation of black economic history in the half-century after Emancipation. Its central theme is that economic competition and racial coercion jointly determined the material condition of the blacks. The book identifies a number of competitive processes that played important roles in protecting blacks from the racial coercion to which they were peculiarly vulnerable. It also documents the substantial economic gains realized by the black population between 1865 and 1914. Professor Higgs's account is iconoclastic. It seeks to reorganize the present conceptualization of the period and to redirect future study of black economic history in the post-Emancipation period. It raises new questions and suggests new answers to old questions, asserting that some of the old questions are misleadingly framed or not worth pursuing at all.
Military Coercion and US Foreign Policy
Melanie W. Sisson,James A. Siebens,Barry M. Blechman
Author : Melanie W. Sisson,James A. Siebens,Barry M. Blechman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000056839
Military Coercion and US Foreign Policy by Melanie W. Sisson,James A. Siebens,Barry M. Blechman Pdf
This book examines the use of military force as a coercive tool by the United States, using lessons drawn from the post-Cold War era (1991–2018). The volume reveals that despite its status as sole superpower during the post-Cold War period, US efforts to coerce other states failed as often as they succeeded. In the coming decades, the United States will face states that are more capable and creative, willing to challenge its interests and able to take advantage of missteps and vulnerabilities. By using lessons derived from in-depth case studies and statistical analysis of an original dataset of more than 100 coercive incidents in the post-Cold War era, this book generates insight into how the US military can be used to achieve policy goals. Specifically, it provides guidance about the ways in which, and the conditions under which, the US armed forces can work in concert with economic and diplomatic elements of US power to create effective coercive strategies. This book will be of interest to students of US national security, US foreign policy, strategic studies and International Relations in general.
Crime and Coercion
M. Colvin
Author : M. Colvin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2000-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780312292775
Crime and Coercion by M. Colvin Pdf
In a major new theory of criminal behavior, Mark Colvin argues that chronic criminals emerge from a developmental process characterized by recurring, erratic episodes of coercion. Colvin's differential coercion theory, which integrates several existing criminological perspectives, lays out a compelling argument that coercive forces create social and psychological dynamics that lead to chronic criminal behavior. While Colvin's presentation focuses primarily on chronic street criminals, the theory is also applied to exploratory offenders and white-collar criminals. In addition, Colvin presents a critique of current crime control measures, which rely heavily on coercion, and offers in their place a comprehensive crime reduction program based on consistent, non-coercive practices.
Prestige, Manipulation, and Coercion
Joseph Torigian
Author : Joseph Torigian
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-10
Category : Authoritarianism
ISBN : 9780300254235
Prestige, Manipulation, and Coercion by Joseph Torigian Pdf
How succession in authoritarian regimes was less a competition of visions for the future and more a settling of scores "Joseph Torigian's stellar research and personal interviews have produced a brilliant, meticulous study. It fundamentally undermines what political scientists have presumed to be the way Chinese Communist and Soviet politics operate."--Dorothy J. Solinger, University of California, Irvine The political successions in the Soviet Union and China after Stalin and Mao, respectively, are often explained as triumphs of inner‑party democracy, leading to a victory of "reformers" over "conservatives" or "radicals." In traditional thinking, Leninist institutions provide competitors a mechanism for debating policy and making promises, stipulate rules for leadership selection, and prevent the military and secret police from playing a coercive role. Here, Joseph Torigian argues that the post-cult of personality power struggles in history's two greatest Leninist regimes were instead shaped by the politics of personal prestige, historical antagonisms, backhanded political maneuvering, and violence. Mining newly discovered material from Russia and China, Torigian challenges the established historiography and suggests a new way of thinking about the nature of power in authoritarian regimes.
The Anti-capitalist Chronicles
David Harvey
Author : David Harvey
Publisher : Red Letter
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Anti-globalization movement
ISBN : 0745342086
The Anti-capitalist Chronicles by David Harvey Pdf
A new book from one of the most cited authors in the humanities and social sciences
Democracy, Freedom and Coercion
Alain Marciano,Jean-Michel Josselin
Author : Alain Marciano,Jean-Michel Josselin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781847207104
Democracy, Freedom and Coercion by Alain Marciano,Jean-Michel Josselin Pdf
Democracy, Freedom and Coercion is a welcome addition to the public choice literature. It steps outside of the often used contractarian perspective and recognizes that all governments are ultimately based on coercion. . . the volume s chapters make important contributions that should be of interest to public choice scholars engaged in this research program. Benjamin Powell, Public Choice The big picture here is the tension between coercion and freedom within democracy. Each essay offers a view of this big picture through a different lens: empirical, theoretical, comparative, etc.; and also offers a different focus: on the conceptualisation and measurement of power, the legitimacy of economic democracy, the identification of the developing pattern of democracy, the impact of political violence etc. But the essays combine well so that together they illuminate the big picture from a variety of perspectives. Thought provoking and challenging an excellent read for anyone interested in the more detailed analysis of the issues that make up the big picture. Alan Hamlin, University of Manchester, UK So much of the academic analysis of democracy focuses on agreement and ignores the fact that all government action ultimately is backed by coercion. This volume offers a thoughtful examination of the inherent tensions between liberty and coercion that are an inevitable part of democratic government. Randall G. Holcombe, Florida State University, US States need to be strong in order to enforce private property rights; yet, this very strength can cause problems as representatives of the state can misuse it for their individual goals. This dilemma of the strong state has been occupying political philosophers for centuries. In this volume, to which economists but also political scientists have contributed, a number of new and unexpected variations on the topic are explored. This makes the volume an exciting read. Stefan Voigt, University of Marburg, Germany The contribution covers the niche between law and economics and the political theory of the state and its constitution. Now we can integrate traditional political theory into our doctoral seminars in law and economics a long overdue step ahead. Jürgen G. Backhaus, Erfurt University, Germany The essence of democratic power lies in the capacity to protect individual freedom while organizing the necessary coercion associated with any form of government. Yet, as the authors of this book maintain, developing coercion in order to protect freedom, and containing coercion in order to further protect freedom, is an arduous task, and one that faces any democratic Leviathan. The aim of this book is to explore this paradox and to analyse the intricate balance of freedom and coercion in developing states. In so doing it considers the legal and institutional conditions under which coercion and violence are admitted and/or permitted, and how these conditions should be organized in order to preserve and develop freedom as far as possible. Democracy, Freedom and Coercion comprehensively covers both private and public law, both applied and theoretical issues, and will therefore be of great interest to students studying law and economics. It will also serve as a reference tool to those academics in the field of legal competition, especially from the perspective of European issues.
A Natural History of Rape
Randy Thornhill,Craig T. Palmer
Author : Randy Thornhill,Craig T. Palmer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2001-02-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0262700832
A Natural History of Rape by Randy Thornhill,Craig T. Palmer Pdf
A biologist and an anthropologist use evolutionary biology to explain the causes and inform the prevention of rape. In this controversial book, Randy Thornhill and Craig Palmer use evolutionary biology to explain the causes of rape and to recommend new approaches to its prevention. According to Thornhill and Palmer, evolved adaptation of some sort gives rise to rape; the main evolutionary question is whether rape is an adaptation itself or a by-product of other adaptations. Regardless of the answer, Thornhill and Palmer note, rape circumvents a central feature of women's reproductive strategy: mate choice. This is a primary reason why rape is devastating to its victims, especially young women. Thornhill and Palmer address, and claim to demolish scientifically, many myths about rape bred by social science theory over the past twenty-five years. The popular contention that rapists are not motivated by sexual desire is, they argue, scientifically inaccurate. Although they argue that rape is biological, Thornhill and Palmer do not view it as inevitable. Their recommendations for rape prevention include teaching young males not to rape, punishing rape more severely, and studying the effectiveness of "chemical castration." They also recommend that young women consider the biological causes of rape when making decisions about dress, appearance, and social activities. Rape could cease to exist, they argue, only in a society knowledgeable about its evolutionary causes. The book includes a useful summary of evolutionary theory and a comparison of evolutionary biology's and social science's explanations of human behavior. The authors argue for the greater explanatory power and practical usefulness of evolutionary biology. The book is sure to stir up discussion both on the specific topic of rape and on the larger issues of how we understand and influence human behavior.
Sexual Coercion in Primates and Humans
Martin N. Muller,Richard W. Wrangham
Author : Martin N. Muller,Richard W. Wrangham
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-19
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0674033248
Sexual Coercion in Primates and Humans by Martin N. Muller,Richard W. Wrangham Pdf
This book presents extensive field research and analysis to evaluate sexual coercion in a range of species—including all of the great apes and humans—and to clarify its role in shaping social relationships among males, among females, and between the sexes.
Cyber Strategy
Brandon Valeriano,Benjamin Jensen,Ryan C. Maness
Author : Brandon Valeriano,Benjamin Jensen,Ryan C. Maness
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190618117
Cyber Strategy by Brandon Valeriano,Benjamin Jensen,Ryan C. Maness Pdf
Some pundits claim cyber weaponry is the most important military innovation in decades, a transformative new technology that promises a paralyzing first-strike advantage difficult for opponents to deter. Yet, what is cyber strategy? How do actors use cyber capabilities to achieve a position of advantage against rival states? This book examines the emerging art of cyber strategy and its integration as part of a larger approach to coercion by states in the international system between 2000 and 2014. To this end, the book establishes a theoretical framework in the coercion literature for evaluating the efficacy of cyber operations. Cyber coercion represents the use of manipulation, denial, and punishment strategies in the digital frontier to achieve some strategic end. As a contemporary form of covert action and political warfare, cyber operations rarely produce concessions and tend to achieve only limited, signaling objectives. When cyber operations do produce concessions between rival states, they tend to be part of a larger integrated coercive strategy that combines network intrusions with other traditional forms of statecraft such as military threats, economic sanctions, and diplomacy. The books finds that cyber operations rarely produce concessions in isolation. They are additive instruments that complement traditional statecraft and coercive diplomacy. The book combines an analysis of cyber exchanges between rival states and broader event data on political, military, and economic interactions with case studies on the leading cyber powers: Russia, China, and the United States. The authors investigate cyber strategies in their integrated and isolated contexts, demonstrating that they are useful for maximizing informational asymmetries and disruptions, and thus are important, but limited coercive tools. This empirical foundation allows the authors to explore how leading actors employ cyber strategy and the implications for international relations in the 21st century. While most military plans involving cyber attributes remain highly classified, the authors piece together strategies based on observations of attacks over time and through the policy discussion in unclassified space. The result will be the first broad evaluation of the efficacy of various strategic options in a digital world.
The Evolution of Personality and Individual Differences
David M. Buss
Author : David M. Buss
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195372090
The Evolution of Personality and Individual Differences by David M. Buss Pdf
Capturing a scientific change in thinking about personality and individual differences, this volume provides theories and empirical evidence which suggest that personality and individual differences are central to evolved psychological mechanisms and behavioural functioning.
Coercion in Community Mental Health Care
Andrew Molodynski,Jorun Rugkåsa,Tom Burns
Author : Andrew Molodynski,Jorun Rugkåsa,Tom Burns
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198788065
Coercion in Community Mental Health Care by Andrew Molodynski,Jorun Rugkåsa,Tom Burns Pdf
The use of coercion is one of the defining issues of mental health care. Since the earliest attempts to contain and treat the mentally ill, power imbalances have been evident and a cause of controversy. There has always been a delicate balance between respecting autonomy and ensuring that those who most need treatment and support are provided with it. Coercion in Community Mental Health Care: International Perspectives is an essential guide to the current coercive practices worldwide, both those founded in law and those 'informal' processes whose coerciveness remains contested. It does so from a variety of perspectives, drawing on diverse disciplines such as history, law, sociology, anthropology and medicine to provide a comprehensive summary of the current debates in the field. Edited by leading researchers in the field, Coercion in Community Mental Health Care: International Perspectives provides a unique discussion of this prominent issue in mental health. Divided into five sections covering origins and extent, evidence, experiences, context and international perspectives this is ideal for mental health practitioners, social scientists, ethicists and legal professionals wishing to expand their knowledge of the subject area.
Capital, Coercion, and Crime
John Thayer Sidel
Author : John Thayer Sidel
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804737463
Capital, Coercion, and Crime by John Thayer Sidel Pdf
Drawing on in-depth research in the Philippines, this book reveals how local forms of political and economic monopoly may thrive under conditions of democracy and capitalist development.
Liberty and Coercion
Gary Gerstle
Author : Gary Gerstle
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691178219
Liberty and Coercion by Gary Gerstle Pdf
How the conflict between federal and state power has shaped American history American governance is burdened by a paradox. On the one hand, Americans don't want "big government" meddling in their lives; on the other hand, they have repeatedly enlisted governmental help to impose their views regarding marriage, abortion, religion, and schooling on their neighbors. These contradictory stances on the role of public power have paralyzed policymaking and generated rancorous disputes about government’s legitimate scope. How did we reach this political impasse? Historian Gary Gerstle, looking at two hundred years of U.S. history, argues that the roots of the current crisis lie in two contrasting theories of power that the Framers inscribed in the Constitution. One theory shaped the federal government, setting limits on its power in order to protect personal liberty. Another theory molded the states, authorizing them to go to extraordinary lengths, even to the point of violating individual rights, to advance the "good and welfare of the commonwealth." The Framers believed these theories could coexist comfortably, but conflict between the two has largely defined American history. Gerstle shows how national political leaders improvised brilliantly to stretch the power of the federal government beyond where it was meant to go—but at the cost of giving private interests and state governments too much sway over public policy. The states could be innovative, too. More impressive was their staying power. Only in the 1960s did the federal government, impelled by the Cold War and civil rights movement, definitively assert its primacy. But as the power of the central state expanded, its constitutional authority did not keep pace. Conservatives rebelled, making the battle over government’s proper dominion the defining issue of our time. From the Revolution to the Tea Party, and the Bill of Rights to the national security state, Liberty and Coercion is a revelatory account of the making and unmaking of government in America.
The Oxford Handbook of Coercive Relationship Dynamics
Thomas J. Dishion,James J. Snyder
Author : Thomas J. Dishion,James J. Snyder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199324552
The Oxford Handbook of Coercive Relationship Dynamics by Thomas J. Dishion,James J. Snyder Pdf
Presents models of the role of close relationships in psychopathology and development Provides evidence-based interventions that treat and prevent antisocial behavior Integrates genetic and environmental models of behavior.