Competition Diversity And Economic Performance

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Competition, Diversity and Economic Performance

Author : C. A. Tisdell
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781002391

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Competition, Diversity and Economic Performance by C. A. Tisdell Pdf

'Ecological and economic systems share some fundamental characteristics that Clem Tisdell has beautifully illuminated. He has given us a much better handle on the roles of competition, diversity, evolution and sustainability in complex, interdependent ecological and economic systems. Our ability to build a sustainable and desirable future fundamentally depends on this integrated understanding.' – Robert Costanza, Portland State University, US This thought-provoking book explores the influences of market competition and diverse behaviours of economic agents on economic performance, particularly dynamic economic performance. Clem Tisdell illustrates – within evolutionary, dynamic and static contexts – how diversity can improve or impede economic performance. He addresses the fact the role of diversity in improving economic performance has been neglected by economic theorists by making economic diversity a focal point of economic analysis. In particular, special attention is given to the value of economic diversity and economic imperfections in improving the performance of economic processes in particular identified situations. Limitations of using market-like mechanisms for managing public bodies and business firms are discussed and the value of business cooperation (economic mutualism) as a means for improving economic performance is examined. It is also observed that as economies develop, different forms of economic competition and business cooperation evolve. Challenging yet accessible, this book will prove a stimulating read for academics and students in the fields of economics, industrial organization and business and management.

Astute Competition

Author : Peter Johnson
Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 008045321X

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Astute Competition by Peter Johnson Pdf

This book is embedded in practical tools which proposes a fourth field of economics in addition to macro, micro and industrial organisation economics (IO); namely what may be called the economics of diversity. This book asserts that businesses are as individual as people. All have unique identities, what may be called genomes.

Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth

Author : David B. Audretsch,Max C. Keilbach,Erik E. Lehmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0198040490

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Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by David B. Audretsch,Max C. Keilbach,Erik E. Lehmann Pdf

By serving as a conduit for knowledge spillovers, entrepreneurship is the missing link between investments in new knowledge and economic growth. The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship provides not just an explanation of why entrepreneurship has become more prevalent as the factor of knowledge has emerged as a crucial source for comparative advantage, but also why entrepreneurship plays a vital role in generating economic growth. Entrepreneurship is an important mechanism permeating the knowledge filter to facilitate the spill over of knowledge and ultimately generate economic growth.

Competition, Coordination and Diversity

Author : Pascal Salin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784710170

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Competition, Coordination and Diversity by Pascal Salin Pdf

Competition, or the freedom to enter into a market, contributes greatly to the differentiation of human activities and therefore to economic progress. This fascinating book highlights the similarities between human systems at both the micro and macro l

Economics and Diversity

Author : Carlo D'Ippoliti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136718847

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Economics and Diversity by Carlo D'Ippoliti Pdf

The bulk of contemporary economics assumes rather than explains differences between people or groups of people. Yet, many of these differences are produced by society or they imply differing opportunities and outcomes. This book argues that economists should concern themselves with the explanation of the social causes and effects of such differences. D’Ippoliti introduces the concept of diversity to summarise all differences that are of social origin and that a theory or model seeks to explain. This contrasts with the traditional concept of heterogeneity that instead refers to differences that are deemed to be exogenous of economic theory. In approaching this, the book ranges from the fields of methodology and history of economics to applied empirical work, as well as gender diversity which is considered in depth. The analysis of the thinking of two major economists of the past, John Stuart Mill and Gustav Schmoller, demonstrates how gender diversity exemplifies some of the fundamental issues in economics, such as the division of labour, society’s capacity to reproduce itself, and the role of social institutions and their impact on individual and collective behaviour. The book maintains that growth of GDP and of the services sector cannot be trusted to automatically bring about greater inclusion of women in the labour market. Active policy interventions are needed, spanning from the removal of discrimination to the provision of public services and the establishment of fair competition in the market, along with an improved division of social and political power between the sexes. This work will be of interest to researchers and students focusing on the history of economic thought, labour economics, social policy and gender studies.

Regulating Fair Competition Toward Sustainable Development Goals

Author : Shukor, Siti Fazilah Abdul,Ghazali, Farahdilah,Ismon, Nur Yuhanis,Isa, Aerni
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9798369303924

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Regulating Fair Competition Toward Sustainable Development Goals by Shukor, Siti Fazilah Abdul,Ghazali, Farahdilah,Ismon, Nur Yuhanis,Isa, Aerni Pdf

The necessity for the fundamental practice of regulating fair competition in a globalized world cannot be overstated. This promotes innovation, productivity, and serves as a safeguard against monopolies that could stifle progress. Regulating Fair Competition Toward Sustainable Development Goals is an insightful and comprehensive exploration of the vital link between competition law and policy and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). At its core, this book delves into the crucial role of fair competition in fostering innovation and driving economic growth. By encouraging corporations to continuously seek novel ideas and invest in research and development, fair competition paves the way for improved productivity and cost-effective production. Moreover, this legal framework stands as a bulwark against monopolies, which can suppress innovation, limit consumer choice, and escalate prices. The editors deftly elucidate the importance of competition law and policy in creating an open and fair marketplace that benefits consumers, businesses, and the environment. Bringing together a distinguished collection of academics and industry experts, this book delves into a broad spectrum of topics, including economy, environment, energy, technology, employment, business, and management. By examining various perspectives, the book offers a nuanced understanding of the implementations and limitations of competition law and policy in the context of sustainable development. This timely and significant volume caters to a diverse audience comprising academics, students, policy makers, and government and private research institutions. Furthermore, industry leaders and corporations will find valuable insights on how fair competition can foster sustainable development, making this book a must-read for those seeking to navigate the intersection of competition law and the SDGs.

National Capitalisms, Global Competition, and Economic Performance

Author : Sigrid Quack,Glenn Morgan,Richard Whitley
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1556197462

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National Capitalisms, Global Competition, and Economic Performance by Sigrid Quack,Glenn Morgan,Richard Whitley Pdf

Why are some firms successful on global markets whilst others are not? In this collection of papers, a group of distinguished international researchers examine the inter-relationship between national context, firm performance and global competitiveness. In a series of empirical studies covering major industries (such as banking, telecommunications, construction, automobiles, and airlines) in a number of European countries (Great Britain, France, Germany, Holland, Finland, Slovenia), the studies show how distinctive patterns of firm competences and capabilities arise from national contexts. These influence the way in which firms perform in response to changing technologies and competitive pressures. Thus the impact of the globalisation of economic activity may be to reinforce existing national differences in firm performance rather than producing a homogenisation and standardisation. This book will be of interest to researchers in business and management, sociology, economics and political science for its comparative organizational approach to problems of economic performance.

The Sustainability and Development of Ancient Economies

Author : Clement A. Tisdell,Serge Svizzero
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000910629

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The Sustainability and Development of Ancient Economies by Clement A. Tisdell,Serge Svizzero Pdf

Drawing on modern economic theory, this book provides new insights into the economic development of ancient economies and the sustainability of their development. The book pays particular attention to the economics of hunting and gathering societies and their diversity. New ideas are presented about theories of the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture, including Childe’s theory of this development. The Agricultural Revolution was a major contributor to economic development because in most cases, it generated an economic surplus. However, as shown, income inequality was a necessary condition for the use of this surplus to promote economic development and to avoid the Malthusian population trap. This inequality was evident in the successful operation of the palatial economies of the Minoan and Mycenaean states. Nevertheless, some post-agricultural economies proved to be unsustainable, and they ‘mysteriously’ disappeared. This happened in the case of the Silesian Únětice culture and population. Economic and ecological reasons for this are suggested. The nature of economic development altered with increased trade, the use of barter, and subsequently the supply of money to facilitate this trade. These developments are examined in the context of the palatial economies of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Elsewhere, multinational business made a substantial contribution to the economic growth of Phoenicia, where international trade was not determined by its natural resource endowments. Thus, Phoenician economic exchange and development provides a different set of insights. The book makes an important contribution to the understanding of the evolution of human societies and will therefore be of interdisciplinary interest including economists (especially economic historians), anthropologists and sociologists, some archaeologists, and historians.

Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions

Author : Clement A. Tisdell
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-30
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9781785362682

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Sustaining Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions by Clement A. Tisdell Pdf

The stock of the world’s biological diversity and the state of its ecosystems are major determinants of the availability of commodities, both essential and desirable, for human life. This leading-edge study provides an overarching and balanced approach to the economics of biological conservation; considering man made and natural components, and their interdependence. Recognising the deficiencies of many contemporary studies, which focus almost entirely on natural capital, Clement Tisdell utilizes the concept of heritage biological capital, including germplasm, as part of his analysis of changes in the stock of biological capital. This comprehensive synthesis casts doubt upon some propositions and policies for resource conservation recommended by eminent ecologists in areas such as GM crops and livestock husbandry as well as agroecosystems and the concept of sustainable agricultural intensification. The propositions presented are lent strength by the author’s decision to relate his analysis to pertinent contemporary institutional developments and scientific advances. The broad scope and rational scepticism with which this book has been compiled make it an ideal read for economists interested in ecological and environmental economics, natural scientists with an interest in biodiversity conservation and higher level policy makers in ecological and environmental fields.

National Capitalisms, Global Competition, and Economic Performance

Author : Sigrid Quack,Glenn Morgan,Richard Whitley
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2000-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789027299819

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National Capitalisms, Global Competition, and Economic Performance by Sigrid Quack,Glenn Morgan,Richard Whitley Pdf

Why are some firms successful on global markets whilst others are not? In this collection of papers, a group of distinguished international researchers examine the inter-relationship between national context, firm performance and global competitiveness. In a series of empirical studies covering major industries (such as banking, telecommunications, construction, automobiles, and airlines) in a number of European countries (Great Britain, France, Germany, Holland, Finland, Slovenia), the studies show how distinctive patterns of firm competences and capabilities arise from national contexts. These influence the way in which firms perform in response to changing technologies and competitive pressures. Thus the impact of the globalisation of economic activity may be to reinforce existing national differences in firm performance rather than producing a homogenisation and standardisation. This book will be of interest to researchers in business and management, sociology, economics and political science for its comparative organizational approach to problems of economic performance.

The Entrepreneurial Society

Author : Jean Bonnet,Domingo García Pérez De Lema,Howard E. Van Auken
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849806480

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The Entrepreneurial Society by Jean Bonnet,Domingo García Pérez De Lema,Howard E. Van Auken Pdf

This timely book analyses the emergence of new firms in a broad context where economics, management and sociological approaches may be joined for a new perspective. The Entrepreneurial Society reveals that the market benefits of an entrepreneurial economy are evident in the new technology that has been made available to consumers over the past ten to 20 years. It illustrates that entrepreneurial firms provide the market with innovations that create new products and, in turn, generate new employment and tax revenue, thus playing a critical role in surviving the economic crisis. The expert contributors explore the diverse conditions that explain, permit and support entrepreneurship, allowing thinking outside the box and enhancing breakthrough innovations. At a time when new challenges relating to the ecological footprint are appearing, this work will prove crucial. The eclectic approaches to entrepreneurship within this book, gathered from different countries and fields of research, will prove to be hotly sought after by researchers and postgraduate students of entrepreneurship and social policy.

Empirical Analysis of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth

Author : André van Stel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387294193

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Empirical Analysis of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth by André van Stel Pdf

The importance of entrepreneurship for achieving economic growth in contemporary economies is widely recognized, both by policy makers and economists. It is deeply embedded in the current European policy approach that the creativity and independence of entrepreneurs contribute to higher levels of economic activity. Indeed, according to the European Commission (2003, p. 9), "The challenge for the European Union is to identify the key factors for building a climate in which entrepreneurial initiative and business activities can thrive. Policy measures should seek to boost the Union's levels of entrepreneurship, adopting the most appropriate approach for producing more entrepreneurs and for getting more firms to grow. " Audretsch (2003, p. 5) states that "Entrepreneurship has become the engine of economic and social development throughout the world. " The relation between entrepreneurship and economic growth is embedded in several strands of the economic literature. A first strand of literature involves the general understanding of the role of entrepreneurship in the modern economy. Seminal contributions were made by Schumpeter (1934), Knight (1921) and Kirzner (1973). These economists stress different aspects of the role of the entrepreneur. While Schumpeter stresses the innovating aspect, Knight stresses the risk assuming aspect. Kirzner, finally, stresses the role of the entrepreneur in leading markets to equilibrium. Acs (1992) discusses the contribution of small firms in modern economies.

New Perspectives on Global Governance

Author : Michele Fratianni,Paolo Savona
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351914840

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New Perspectives on Global Governance by Michele Fratianni,Paolo Savona Pdf

On its 30th anniversary in 2004 responsibility for hosting the G8 Summit fell into the hands of an allegedly unilateralist America. An America still reeling from the shock of the September 11th terrorist attacks, the resulting economic recession, bitter divisions with its NATO allies and disappointment with the United Nations Institutions over the 2003 Iraq war. So why does America still need the G8? New Perspectives on Global Governance offers new insight into the role of the Group of Eight's major market democracies and challenges the assumption that the G8 is simply a forum for binding a unilateralist hegemonic America. In contrast to seeing the G8 as a means of imposing an American world order this unique collection of new writings suggests that a now vulnerable America must rely on the G8 as a central instrument of foreign policy. America needs the G8 to achieve its security, economic and political interests in the world and to shape the twenty-first central global order it so desperately wants.

Gender Inequality: Socioeconomic Analysis And Developing Country Case Studies

Author : Tisdell Clement A
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811201691

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Gender Inequality: Socioeconomic Analysis And Developing Country Case Studies by Tisdell Clement A Pdf

This unique book provides an easily comprehended overview of facts about gender inequality and contains a valuable introduction to economic theories of this inequality, the applicability of which is assessed in the light of empirical evidence. A special feature of this book is its adoption of a multidisciplinary approach to the study of gender inequality. Both economic and sociological influences on gender inequality are taken into account in an innovative fashion.The scholarly coverage of this book is broad and focuses mainly on female disadvantage; both that suffered by female children and by women. Subjects covered include economic theories of gender inequality and critiques of these; sex selection, preferences for boys and the value of females; measures of gender inequality and their application; the occurrence of poverty and its relationship with the deprivation of women and children; implications for the status of females of their access to different forms of capital (taking into account modern concepts of capital); the need to take into account little explored relationships between gender inequality and the achievement of sustainable development; ecofeminism; and the abuse of women by men. The discussion is reinforced by case studies and examples drawn primarily from South Asian and Northeast Asian countries. Some attention is given in the case studies to the diverse practices of 'tribal' people and minorities. This is done in order to better assess existing theories about gender inequality. The value of adopting a multidisciplinary approach to the study of gender inequality is well demonstrated. Consequently, this book provides a more holistic and balanced view of gender inequality than other available books.

A General Theory of Competition

Author : Shelby D. Hunt
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781452221649

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A General Theory of Competition by Shelby D. Hunt Pdf

Hunt convincingly demonstrates that competition is not about dividing up limited resources but about creating more resources and thus competition is pro-society. This truly interdisciplinary book successfully develops a general theory of competition which is rich in explanatory breadth and depth. Consequently, executives and entrepreneuers, management consultants, public makers, and scholars and students in economics, law, political science, and business should read and study this book. —Robert F. Lusch, University of Oklahoma This book develops a new theory of competition. This theory – labeled "resource-advantage theory" – stems from no single research tradition, but draws on several different traditions in economics, management, marketing, and sociology. In this ground-breaking volume, Shelby Hunt articulates R-A theory, uses the theory to explain and predict economic phenomena, and shows how (and why) it explains and predicts such phenomena.