Competition Value And Distribution In Classical Economics

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Competition, Value and Distribution in Classical Economics

Author : Heinz D. Kurz,Neri Salvadori
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000453133

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Competition, Value and Distribution in Classical Economics by Heinz D. Kurz,Neri Salvadori Pdf

Drawing in particular on the work of Sraffa, Smith, Ricardo and Marx, the essays in this volume explore the characteristic features of the Classical economists’ approach to economic problems, and the renewal of interest in that approach in modern times. In recent years, new material has been made available on both Sraffa and Marx which have made new insights and interpretations possible. The release of Sraffa’s hitherto unpublished papers and correspondence has led to reconsideration of doctrinal questions such as to what extent Sraffa built upon, or deviated from the analyses of Adam Smith, David Ricardo and other representatives of the classical British school and Karl Marx. A major theme is also to what extent we can today, equipped with Sraffa's insights and analytical tools, re-interpret and develop ideas of classical authors, which they could present only in primitive forms, on technological progress, exhaustible resources and other contemporary issues. On Marx, the publication of the MEGA2 edition of the works, papers and correspondence of Marx and Engels also gives rise to a reconsideration of this relationship, given Marx's disenchantment with some of his own work and return to ideas advocated by Ricardo, especially as regards the long-term tendency of the rate of profits. Finally, the classical notion of competition and monopoly deserve to be scrutinized carefully again and frequent misinterpretations in the literature refuted. This volume is vital reading for scholars of classical economics, Marx and Sraffa, and the history of economic thought more broadly. It also deals with issues in the areas of machinery and technical progress, joint production, and economic development and growth.

Themes in Value and Distribution

Author : Krishna Bharadwaj
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315385846

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Themes in Value and Distribution by Krishna Bharadwaj Pdf

The essays in this volume, first published in 1989, seek to re-examine an important area of economic theory: value and distribution. In a sustained and analytical critique, two principle methodological approaches are compared and distinguished: the Classical or ‘surplus-based’ theories and the demand-and-supply-based equilibrium (DSE) theories. Although the essays are primarily concerned with value and distribution, the critique necessarily extends to the theory of output and employment, and in general, to the theory of trade and accumulation. The book will be an invaluable reader for students of economic thought, capital theory and Marxian political economy.

Competing Economic Theories

Author : Sergio Nisticò,Domenico Tosato
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2002-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134542758

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Competing Economic Theories by Sergio Nisticò,Domenico Tosato Pdf

Providing a contemporary overview of the debate amongst theoretical stands in economics, this book brings together contributions from a number of eminent scholars. It covers important issues in methodology and the history of thought, as well as economic analysis. The book is structured in five parts which: focus on the relevance of the history of economic ideas for current economic analysis centre on the role of classical theory of value and distribution contrast the equilibrium approach with an out-of-equilibrium perspective offer an evaluation of the legacy of Keynes in the light of the recent development of macroeconomics is dedicated to the issue of how institutions ought to be embedded in current economic theorising. Providing up-to-date, fresh and detailed perspectives on economic theory, this book will prove invaluable for students and academics in the fields of the history of economics, and contemporary economic theory.

The Theory of Value and Distribution in Economics

Author : Pierangelo Garegnani,Paul Samuelson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136244810

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The Theory of Value and Distribution in Economics by Pierangelo Garegnani,Paul Samuelson Pdf

This new volume explores two alternative economic theories – the classical theory and the marginalist or neoclassical theory- through a discussion between two eminent economists, Pierangelo Garegnani and Paul Samuelson. The key themes of the volume are the difference in approaches to the explanation of the distribution of income and relative prices, and therefore different approaches to all other economic problems, in particular capital accumulation and economic growth. The book discusses whether there is a ‘classical’ approach to the theory of value and distribution at the core of economic theory that is fundamentally different from the later marginalist or neoclassical theory. In the volume, the late Pierangelo Garegnani argues for the validity of Piero Sraffa’s position on this issue, whilst the late noble laureate Paul Samuelson vehemently contests it. At a time of economic crisis, the future of the discipline is far from certain, and so it is extremely important to bring these debates back into the light, by reproducing them together for the first time. A comprehensive introduction by Heinz Kurz sets the debate in this context, and provides crucial background to the arguments.

Adam Smith’s Theory of Value and Distribution

Author : Rory O'Donnell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349109081

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Adam Smith’s Theory of Value and Distribution by Rory O'Donnell Pdf

This book looks at the value and distribution debates on the theories of Adam Smith. A variety of the aspects of his work are covered in this book such as his labour command measure, as are a number of interpretations and criticisms.

Interpreting Classical Economics

Author : Heinz Kurz,Neri Salvadori
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134087815

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Interpreting Classical Economics by Heinz Kurz,Neri Salvadori Pdf

First Published in 2007. This book is the third volume of previously published essays from Heinz D. Kurz and Neri Salvadori, following Understanding Classical Economics (1998) and Classical Economics and Modern Theory (2003), both published by Routledge. This new collection can be read in isolation but perhaps more fruitfully in conjunction with the previous texts, providing modern interpretations of the classical economists and comparing their analyses with that of contemporary mainstream economics. The essays in the new volume are split between three parts, the first section dealing with classical economics and modern theory focusing specifically on the differences in the analytical structure and content of the theory of value and distribution of Ricardo, on the one hand, and Say and Walras, on the other. The second part is devoted to Piero Sraffa’s contribution, drawing from his hitherto unpublished papers. The final part assesses linear theory of production, concentrating on comparative studies of the contributions of von Neumann, Arrow-Debreu, Georgescu-Roegen and Sraffa. This new volume will be of interest to economic theorists and methodologists in Europe, Asia and America and particularly academics and researchers engaged with theories of production, value, distribution, economic growth and the history of economic thought.

On the Origins of Classical Economics

Author : Tony Aspromourgos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1995-12-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134795307

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On the Origins of Classical Economics by Tony Aspromourgos Pdf

Examines the origin and early development of the classical theory of distribution up to 1767, stressing the concept of economic `surplus' as a key determinant of economic phenomena.

Classical Political Economics and Modern Capitalism

Author : Lefteris Tsoulfidis,Persefoni Tsaliki
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030179670

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Classical Political Economics and Modern Capitalism by Lefteris Tsoulfidis,Persefoni Tsaliki Pdf

This book promotes an in-depth understanding of the key mechanisms that govern the functioning of capitalist economies, pursuing a Classical Political Economics approach to do so. It explores central theoretical issues addressed by the classical economists Smith and Ricardo, as well as Marx, while also operationalizing more recent theoretical developments inspired by the works of Sraffa and other modern classical economists, using actual data from major economies. On the basis of this approach, the book subsequently provides alternative explanations for various microeconomic issues such as the determination of equilibrium prices and their movement induced by changes in income distribution; the dynamics of competition of firms within and between industries; the law of tendential equalization of interindustry profit rates; and international exchanges and transfers of value; as well as macroeconomic issues concerning capital accumulation and cyclical economic growth. Given its scope, the book will benefit all researchers, students, and policymakers seeking new explanations for observed phenomena and interested in the mechanisms that give rise to surface economic categories, such as prices, profits, the unemployment rate, interest rates, and long economic cycles.

Theories of Value and Distribution Since Adam Smith

Author : Maurice Dobb
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1975-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521099366

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Theories of Value and Distribution Since Adam Smith by Maurice Dobb Pdf

Mr Dobb examines the history of economic thought in the light of the modern controversy over capital theory and, more particularly, the appearance of Sraffa's book The Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities, which was a watershed in the critical discussions constituted a crucial turning-point in the history of economics: an estimate not unconnected with his reinterpretation of nineteenth-century economic thought as consisting of two streams or traditions commonly confused under the generic title of 'the classical tradition' against which Jevons so strongly reacted.

The Ethics of Competition

Author : Frank Hyneman Knight
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781412836777

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The Ethics of Competition by Frank Hyneman Knight Pdf

The Ethics of Competition is a book of Frank H. Knight's writings on a common theme: the problem of social control and its various implications. Knight believed in free economic institutions but was also aware that the competitive economic system could be improved. One of the central figures of neoclassical economics in the twentieth century, Knight pursued a lifelong campaign against irrationalities of nationalism, religious fanaticism, and group conflict, while conceding that these were fundamental orientations of human action that might yet frustrate his own work as an economist. While Knight vigorously defended human freedom and the liberal order, he also was sufficiently moved by the shortcomings of liberalism as to condemn it as rife with abuse. As Richard Boyd writes in the new introduction, The Ethics of Competition is nothing short of visionary. Knight foresaw virtually all of the reductionistic tendencies that have come to plague the discipline he cultivated, neoclassical economic theory. Even more impressively, Knight related these disciplinary proclivities back to themes as grand as the fate of liberal democracy and human nature. Boyd discusses Knight's belief that the human craving for simple, mechanical explanations inevitably leads to frustration rather than material satisfaction. Chapters in The Ethics of Competition include "Economic Psychology and the Value Problem," "The Limitations of Scientific Method in Economics," "Marginal Utility Economics," "Fallacies in the Interpretation of Social Cost," and "Economic Theory and Nationalism." This volume will be of essential value to economists, political theorists, philosophers, and sociologists.

The Theory of Value and Distribution in Economics

Author : Heinz-Dieter Kurz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0203103483

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The Theory of Value and Distribution in Economics by Heinz-Dieter Kurz Pdf

This new volume explores two alternative economic theories - the classical theory and the marginalist or neoclassical theory- through a discussion between two eminent economists, Pierangelo Garegnani and Paul Samuelson. The key themes of the volume are the difference in approaches to the explanation of the distribution of income and relative prices, and therefore different approaches to all other economic problems, in particular capital accumulation and economic growth. The book discusses whether there is a 'classical' approach to the theory of value and distribution at the core of economic theory that is fundamentally different from the later marginalist or neoclassical theory. In the volume, the late Pierangelo Garegnani argues for the validity of Piero Sraffa's position on this issue, whilst the late noble laureate Paul Samuelson vehemently contests it. At a time of economic crisis, the future of the discipline is far from certain, and so it is extremely important to bring these debates back into the light, by reproducing them together for the first time. A comprehensive introduction by Heinz Kurz sets the debate in this context, and provides crucial background to the arguments.

Economics of Markets

Author : Sabiou M. Inoua,Vernon L. Smith
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031084287

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Economics of Markets by Sabiou M. Inoua,Vernon L. Smith Pdf

This book establishes that neoclassical economics based on the marginal utility calculus failed to derive a theory of consumer market price discovery consistent with the experimental market evidence. Such markets involve inherently discrete final-demand items bought for consumption and not subject to resale. Classical economists following Adam Smith articulated a rich narrative of price discovery theory consistent with experimental evidence based on operational concepts of discrete demand values (maximum willingness-to-pay), and symmetrically, supply costs (minimum willingness-to-accept). We develop and extend a mathematical model of classical market price formation. Chapter 1 & 2 describes this theme and chapter 3 connects it with experiments. Chapter 4 builds on experimental examples for an intuitive overview of the theory. A partial equilibrium version of the theory constitutes Chapter 5. Chapter 6 extends this framework to price formation by wealth constrained agents in multiple-goods markets. Chapter 7 applies this framework to the study of re-tradable durable-goods and financial claims that are subject to sources of instability absent in markets for consumer non-durables.

Theories of Value from Adam Smith to Piero Sraffa

Author : Ajit Sinha
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429807718

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Theories of Value from Adam Smith to Piero Sraffa by Ajit Sinha Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive account of more than 200 years of controversy on the classical theories of value and distribution. The author focuses on four, perhaps most critical classics — Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations, David Ricardo’s Principles of Political Economy, Karl Marx’s Capital and Piero Sraffa’s Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities. The book highlights several significant differences in the widely celebrated theories of the four authors as it searches for the ‘classical standpoint’ that separates them from the ‘moderns’. It also challenges canonical interpretations to analyse their flaws and weaknesses, in addition to the already obvious strengths, and critically engages with the major alternative interpretations and criticisms of the theories. With a new Afterword that follows up on the debates and developments since the first edition, this book will appeal to scholars and academics of economic theory and philosophy, as well as to the general reader.

Value, Competition and Exploitation

Author : Jonathan F. Cogliano,Peter Flaschel,Reiner Franke,Nils Fröhlich,Roberto Veneziani
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781786430649

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Value, Competition and Exploitation by Jonathan F. Cogliano,Peter Flaschel,Reiner Franke,Nils Fröhlich,Roberto Veneziani Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive and rigorous, yet accessible, analysis of classical and Marxian price and value theory using the tools of contemporary economic analysis. The broad conceptual framework and methodology of Marx and the classical authors offers interesting and relevant perspectives on the basic structure and evolution of modern capitalist economies. Arguably, the book provides a deeper and more nuanced understanding of today's economic problems than can be gained via mainstream approaches.

Capital Theory and Political Economy

Author : Lefteris Tsoulfidis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351239400

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Capital Theory and Political Economy by Lefteris Tsoulfidis Pdf

In recent years, there have been a number of new developments in what came to be known as the "Capital Theory Debates". The debates took place mainly during the 1960s as a result of Piero Sraffa's critique of the neoclassical theory according to which the prices of factors of production directly depend on their relative scarcities. Sraffa showed that when income distribution changes, there are many complexities developed within the economic system impacting on prices in ways which are not possible to predict. These debates were revisited in the 1980s and again more recently, along with a parallel literature that has developed among neoclassical economists and has also looked at the impact of shocks on an economy. This book summarizes the debates and issues around the theory of capital and brings to the fore the more recent developments. It also pinpoints the similarities and differences between the various approaches and critically evaluates them in light of available empirical evidence. The focus of the book is on the price trajectories induced by changes in income distribution and the resulting shape of the wage rates of profit curves and frontier. These issues are central to areas such as microeconomics, international trade, growth, technological change and macro stability analysis. Each chapter starts with the theoretical issues involved, followed by their formalization and subsequently with their operationalization. More specifically, the variables of the classical theory of value and distribution are rigorously defined and quantified using actual input–output data from a number of major economies, but mainly from the USA, over long stretches of time. The empirical results are not only consistent with the anticipations of the theory but also further inform and therefore strengthen its predictive content raising new significant questions.