Compiled Labelled Deductive Systems

Author : Luca Viganò
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781475732085

Get Book

Labelled Non-Classical Logics by Luca Viganò Pdf

I am very happy to have this opportunity to introduce Luca Vigano's book on Labelled Non-Classical Logics. I put forward the methodology of labelled deductive systems to the participants of Logic Colloquium'90 (Labelled Deductive systems, a Position Paper, In J. Oikkonen and J. Vaananen, editors, Logic Colloquium '90, Volume 2 of Lecture Notes in Logic, pages 66-68, Springer, Berlin, 1993), in an attempt to bring labelling as a recognised and significant component of our logic culture. It was a response to earlier isolated uses of labels by various distinguished authors, as a means to achieve local proof theoretic goals. Labelling was used in many different areas such as resource labelling in relevance logics, prefix tableaux in modal logics, annotated logic programs in logic programming, proof tracing in truth maintenance systems, and various side annotations in higher-order proof theory, arithmetic and analysis. This widespread local use of labels was an indication of an underlying logical pattern, namely the simultaneous side-by-side manipulation of several kinds of logical information. It was clear that there was a need to establish the labelled deductive systems methodology. Modal logic is one major area where labelling can be developed quickly and sys tematically with a view of demonstrating its power and significant advantage. In modal logic the labels can play a double role.

Author : Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:722452680

Get Book

Labelled Deductive Systems by Dov M. Gabbay Pdf

Author : Krysia Broda
Publisher : Institute of Physics Publishing (GB)
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : UVA:X004805889

Get Book

Compiled Labelled Deductive Systems by Krysia Broda Pdf

This book introduces a general framework, called Compiled Labelled Deductive System (CLDS), for a unified presentation of logics. It shows how this technique is applied to various families of non-classical logics widely used in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence. It includes complete natural deduction proof systems, together with proofs and examples, for the families of propositional and predicate modal logics, propositional conditional logics of normality, multiplicative linear logic and for Lukasiewicz fuzzy logic. The CLDS framework generalises the notion of a logical theory to a structured theory consisting of labelled formulas and relations between the labels. This formalisation makes the logics more amenable to applications. Moreover, the framework provides a semantic approach based on a first-order translation, which can be uniformly applied to any logic whose semantics is first-order axiomatisable. Such a semantic approach also facilitates the development of automated theorem provers for non-classical logics.

Author : Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015038107531

Get Book

Labelled Deductive Systems by Dov M. Gabbay Pdf

This work introduces a new unifying framework for logics which makes it particularly suitable for applications. It develops its general theory and illustrates it with applications in logic, computer science, artificial intelligence, and philosophy.

Author : David Basin,M. D'Agostino,Dov M. Gabbay,Seán Matthews,Luca Viganò
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401140409

Get Book

Labelled Deduction by David Basin,M. D'Agostino,Dov M. Gabbay,Seán Matthews,Luca Viganò Pdf

Labelled deduction is an approach to providing frameworks for presenting and using different logics in a uniform and natural way by enriching the language of a logic with additional information of a semantic proof-theoretical nature. Labelled deduction systems often possess attractive properties, such as modularity in the way that families of related logics are presented, parameterised proofs of metatheoretic properties, and ease of mechanisability. It is thus not surprising that labelled deduction has been applied to problems in computer science, AI, mathematical logic, cognitive science, philosophy and computational linguistics - for example, formalizing and reasoning about dynamic `state oriented' properties such as knowledge, belief, time, space, and resources.

Author : Neil V. Murray
Publisher : Springer
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540487548

Get Book

Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods by Neil V. Murray Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX'99, held in Saratoga Springs, NY, USA, in June 1999. The volume presents 18 revised full papers and three system descriptions selected from 41 submissions. Also included are system comparisons and abstracts of an invited paper and of two tutorials. All current issues surrounding mechanization of reasoning with tableaux and similar methods are addressed - ranging from theoretical foundations to implementation and systems development and applications, as well as covering a broad variety of logic calculi. As application areas, formal verification of software and computer systems, deductive databases, knowledge representation, and systems diagnosis are covered.

Author : Antonis C. Kakas,Fariba Sadri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540456322

Get Book

Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond by Antonis C. Kakas,Fariba Sadri Pdf

Alan Robinson This set of essays pays tribute to Bob Kowalski on his 60th birthday, an anniversary which gives his friends and colleagues an excuse to celebrate his career as an original thinker, a charismatic communicator, and a forceful intellectual leader. The logic programming community hereby and herein conveys its respect and thanks to him for his pivotal role in creating and fostering the conceptual paradigm which is its raison d’Œtre. The diversity of interests covered here reflects the variety of Bob’s concerns. Read on. It is an intellectual feast. Before you begin, permit me to send him a brief personal, but public, message: Bob, how right you were, and how wrong I was. I should explain. When Bob arrived in Edinburgh in 1967 resolution was as yet fairly new, having taken several years to become at all widely known. Research groups to investigate various aspects of resolution sprang up at several institutions, the one organized by Bernard Meltzer at Edinburgh University being among the first. For the half-dozen years that Bob was a leading member of Bernard’s group, I was a frequent visitor to it, and I saw a lot of him. We had many discussions about logic, computation, and language.

Author : Artur S. D'Avila Garcez,Luís C. Lamb,Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540732464

Get Book

Neural-Symbolic Cognitive Reasoning by Artur S. D'Avila Garcez,Luís C. Lamb,Dov M. Gabbay Pdf

Humans are often extraordinary at performing practical reasoning. There are cases where the human computer, slow as it is, is faster than any artificial intelligence system. Are we faster because of the way we perceive knowledge as opposed to the way we represent it? The authors address this question by presenting neural network models that integrate the two most fundamental phenomena of cognition: our ability to learn from experience, and our ability to reason from what has been learned. This book is the first to offer a self-contained presentation of neural network models for a number of computer science logics, including modal, temporal, and epistemic logics. By using a graphical presentation, it explains neural networks through a sound neural-symbolic integration methodology, and it focuses on the benefits of integrating effective robust learning with expressive reasoning capabilities. The book will be invaluable reading for academic researchers, graduate students, and senior undergraduates in computer science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, cognitive science and engineering. It will also be of interest to computational logicians, and professional specialists on applications of cognitive, hybrid and artificial intelligence systems.

Author : R. Zhang
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614993391

Get Book

Relation Based Access Control by R. Zhang Pdf

This book describes a new model, Relation Based Access Control (RelBAC) to handle the dynamics with full features of a general sense access control system. It is organized as follows: Chapter 2 analyzes the new challenges of the Web 2.0 such as the great dynamics in subjects, objects and in permissions. Chapter 3 lists existing access control models as the state of the art. Chapter 4 describes the RelBAC model and logic. We show the reasoning power of RelBAC in chapter 5. In Chapter 6, the extendibility of RelBAC is studied. Chapters 7 and 8 show applications of two important techniques of Semantic Web, Lightweight Ontologies and Semantic Matching, on the model of RelBAC. We show some evaluation results in Chapter 9. The result of general sense purpose Decription Logic reasoners are not good enough and we are proceeding with research on more efficient reasoning in the near future. Chapter 10 describes the framework for implementing a system based on RelBAC and DL reasoner. We conclude that RelBAC is a natural formal model for the access control problem of Web 2.0 in Chapter 11.

Author : Vaclav Matousek,Pavel Mautner,Jana Ocelikova,Petr Sojka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540482390

Get Book

Text, Speech and Dialogue by Vaclav Matousek,Pavel Mautner,Jana Ocelikova,Petr Sojka Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Text, Speech and Dialogue, TSD'99, held in Plzen, Czech Republic in September 1999. The 57 revised full papers and 19 posters presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The book presents state-of-the-art research and technology in the field of natural language processing with emphasis on text, speech, and spoken dialogue.

Author : Esra Erdem,Joohyung Lee,Yuliya Lierler,David Pearce
Publisher : Springer
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642307430

Get Book

Correct Reasoning by Esra Erdem,Joohyung Lee,Yuliya Lierler,David Pearce Pdf

This Festschrift published in honor of Vladimir Lifschitz on the occasion of his 65th birthday presents 39 articles by colleagues from all over the world with whom Vladimir Lifschitz had cooperation in various respects. The 39 contributions reflect the breadth and the depth of the work of Vladimir Lifschitz in logic programming, circumscription, default logic, action theory, causal reasoning and answer set programming.

Author : David Basin,Marcello D'Agostino,Dov M. Gabbay,Seán Matthews,Luca Viganò
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2000-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0792362373

Get Book

Labelled Deduction by David Basin,Marcello D'Agostino,Dov M. Gabbay,Seán Matthews,Luca Viganò Pdf

Labelled deduction is an approach to providing frameworks for presenting and using different logics in a uniform and natural way by enriching the language of a logic with additional information of a semantic proof-theoretical nature. Labelled deduction systems often possess attractive properties, such as modularity in the way that families of related logics are presented, parameterised proofs of metatheoretic properties, and ease of mechanisability. It is thus not surprising that labelled deduction has been applied to problems in computer science, AI, mathematical logic, cognitive science, philosophy and computational linguistics - for example, formalizing and reasoning about dynamic `state oriented' properties such as knowledge, belief, time, space, and resources.

Author : Pierre Bonzon,Marcos Cavalcanti,Rolf Nossum
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401593977

Get Book

Formal Aspects of Context by Pierre Bonzon,Marcos Cavalcanti,Rolf Nossum Pdf

We welcome Volume 20, Formal Aspects of Context. Context has always been recognised as strongly relevant to models in language, philosophy, logic and artifi cial intelligence. In recent years theoretical advances in these areas and especially in logic have accelerated the study of context in the international community. An annual conference is held and many researchers have come to realise that many of the old puzzles should be reconsidered with proper attention to context. The volume editors and contributors are from among the most active front-line researchers in the area and the contents shows how wide and vigorous this area is. There are strong scientific connections with earlier volumes in the series. I am confident that the appearance of this book in our series will help secure the study of context as an important area of applied logic. D.M.Gabbay INTRODUCTION This book is a result of the First International and Interdisciplinary Con ference on Modelling and Using Context, which was organised in Rio de Janeiro in January 1997, and contains a selection of the papers presented there, refereed and revised through a process of anonymous peer review. The treatment of contexts as bona-fide objects of logical formalisation has gained wide acceptance in recent years, following the seminal impetus by McCarthy in his 'lUring award address.

Author : Alex Citkin,UrszulaWybraniec-Skardowska
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783039433582

Get Book

Deductive Systems in Traditional and Modern Logic by Alex Citkin,UrszulaWybraniec-Skardowska Pdf

The book provides a contemporary view on different aspects of the deductive systems in various types of logics including term logics, propositional logics, logics of refutation, non-Fregean logics, higher order logics and arithmetic.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 826 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : UOM:39015047303964

Get Book

Neural Computation by Anonim Pdf