Author : Iliana Michailidou,Frank Baas,Kees Fluiter,Nikolaos Grigoriadis,Marina Boziki
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832532867
Complement in Nervous System Disease by Iliana Michailidou,Frank Baas,Kees Fluiter,Nikolaos Grigoriadis,Marina Boziki Pdf
Neuroinflammation is associated with a wide spectrum of acute and chronic diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. It causes secondary damage, which is a major determinant for progression and outcome. Activated complement is suspected to be a key player to neuroinflammation. Complement is an important evolutionary ancient system for host anti-microbial aid. It serves the innate immunity and interfaces with the adaptive immunity. Complement recognizes non-cognate or altered-self antigens and devours 'unwanted' cells or cell compartments. Activation of complement leads to opsonisation of a target, inflammation by the release of anaphylatoxins, and damage of the target by the assembled membrane attack complex. Because complement can harm self-tissue, activation is tightly controlled by regulators. However, complement activation might be excessive and uncontrolled at sites of damage contributing to neuroinflammation leading to neurodegeneration.