Complex Adaptive Systems

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Complex Adaptive Systems

Author : John H. Miller,Scott E. Page
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400835522

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Complex Adaptive Systems by John H. Miller,Scott E. Page Pdf

This book provides the first clear, comprehensive, and accessible account of complex adaptive social systems, by two of the field's leading authorities. Such systems--whether political parties, stock markets, or ant colonies--present some of the most intriguing theoretical and practical challenges confronting the social sciences. Engagingly written, and balancing technical detail with intuitive explanations, Complex Adaptive Systems focuses on the key tools and ideas that have emerged in the field since the mid-1990s, as well as the techniques needed to investigate such systems. It provides a detailed introduction to concepts such as emergence, self-organized criticality, automata, networks, diversity, adaptation, and feedback. It also demonstrates how complex adaptive systems can be explored using methods ranging from mathematics to computational models of adaptive agents. John Miller and Scott Page show how to combine ideas from economics, political science, biology, physics, and computer science to illuminate topics in organization, adaptation, decentralization, and robustness. They also demonstrate how the usual extremes used in modeling can be fruitfully transcended.

Signals and Boundaries

Author : John H. Holland
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262304979

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Signals and Boundaries by John H. Holland Pdf

An overarching framework for comparing and steering complex adaptive systems is developed through understanding the mechanisms that generate their intricate signal/boundary hierarchies. Complex adaptive systems (cas), including ecosystems, governments, biological cells, and markets, are characterized by intricate hierarchical arrangements of boundaries and signals. In ecosystems, for example, niches act as semi-permeable boundaries, and smells and visual patterns serve as signals; governments have departmental hierarchies with memoranda acting as signals; and so it is with other cas. Despite a wealth of data and descriptions concerning different cas, there remain many unanswered questions about "steering" these systems. In Signals and Boundaries, John Holland argues that understanding the origin of the intricate signal/border hierarchies of these systems is the key to answering such questions. He develops an overarching framework for comparing and steering cas through the mechanisms that generate their signal/boundary hierarchies. Holland lays out a path for developing the framework that emphasizes agents, niches, theory, and mathematical models. He discusses, among other topics, theory construction; signal-processing agents; networks as representations of signal/boundary interaction; adaptation; recombination and reproduction; the use of tagged urn models (adapted from elementary probability theory) to represent boundary hierarchies; finitely generated systems as a way to tie the models examined into a single framework; the framework itself, illustrated by a simple finitely generated version of the development of a multi-celled organism; and Markov processes.

Complex Adaptive Systems

Author : Ted Carmichael,Andrew J. Collins,Mirsad Hadžikadić
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030203092

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Complex Adaptive Systems by Ted Carmichael,Andrew J. Collins,Mirsad Hadžikadić Pdf

​This book emerged out of international conferences organized as part of the AAAI Fall Symposia series, and the Swarmfest 2017 conference. It brings together researchers from diverse fields studying these complex systems using CAS and agent-based modeling tools and techniques. In the past, the knowledge gained in each domain has largely remained exclusive to that domain. By bringing together scholars who study these phenomena, the book takes knowledge from one domain to provide insight into others. Most interesting phenomena in natural and social systems include constant transitions and oscillations among their various phases – wars, companies, societies, markets, and humans rarely stay in a stable, predictable state for long. Randomness, power laws, and human behavior ensure that the future is both unknown and challenging. How do events unfold? When do they take hold? Why do some initial events cause an avalanche while others do not? What characterizes these events? What are the thresholds that differentiate a sea change from a non-event? Complex adaptive systems (CAS) have proven to be a powerful tool for exploring these and other related phenomena. The authors characterize a general CAS model as having a large number of self-similar agents that: 1) utilize one or more levels of feedback; 2) exhibit emergent properties and self-organization; and 3) produce non-linear dynamic behavior. Advances in modeling and computing technology have led not only to a deeper understanding of complex systems in many areas, but they have also raised the possibility that similar fundamental principles may be at work across these systems, even though the underlying principles may manifest themselves differently.

The Mind, The Brain And Complex Adaptive Systems

Author : Harold J. Morowitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429972393

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The Mind, The Brain And Complex Adaptive Systems by Harold J. Morowitz Pdf

Based upon a conference held in May 1993, this book discusses the intersection of neurobiology, cognitive psychology and computational approaches to cognition.

Complexity

Author : John Henry Holland
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199662548

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Complexity by John Henry Holland Pdf

In this very short introduction, John Holland presents an introduction to the science of complexity. Using examples from biology and economics, he shows how complexity science models the behaviour of complex systems.

Social Sustainability, Past and Future

Author : Sander van der Leeuw
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108498692

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Social Sustainability, Past and Future by Sander van der Leeuw Pdf

A novel, integrated approach to understanding long-term human history, viewing it as the long-term evolution of human information-processing. This title is also available as Open Access.

Intelligent Complex Adaptive Systems

Author : Yang, Ang,Shan, Yin
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781599047195

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Intelligent Complex Adaptive Systems by Yang, Ang,Shan, Yin Pdf

"This book explores the foundation, history, and theory of intelligent adaptive systems, providing a fundamental resource on topics such as the emergence of intelligent adaptive systems in social sciences, biologically inspired artificial social systems, sensory information processing, as well as the conceptual and methodological issues and approaches to intelligent adaptive systems"--Provided by publisher.

Society-- a Complex Adaptive System

Author : Walter Frederick Buckley
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9057005379

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Society-- a Complex Adaptive System by Walter Frederick Buckley Pdf

First Published in 1998. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Managing Forests as Complex Adaptive Systems

Author : Christian Messier,Klaus J. Puettmann,K. David Coates
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136335211

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Managing Forests as Complex Adaptive Systems by Christian Messier,Klaus J. Puettmann,K. David Coates Pdf

This book links the emerging concepts of complexity, complex adaptive system (CAS) and resilience to forest ecology and management. It explores how these concepts can be applied in various forest biomes of the world with their different ecological, economic and social settings, and history. Individual chapters stress different elements of these concepts based on the specific setting and expertise of the authors. Regions and authors have been selected to cover a diversity of viewpoints and emphases, from silviculture and natural forests to forest restoration, and from boreal to tropical forests. The chapters show that there is no single generally applicable approach to forest management that applies to all settings. The first set of chapters provides a global overview of how complexity, CAS and resilience theory can benefit researchers who study forest ecosystems. A second set of chapters provides guidance for managers in understanding how these concepts can help them to facilitate forest ecosystem change and renewal (adapt or self-organize) in the face of global change while still delivering the goods and services desired by humans. The book takes a broad approach by covering a variety of forest biomes and the full range of management goals from timber production to forest restoration to promote the maintenance of biodiversity, quality of water, or carbon storage.

Language as a Complex Adaptive System

Author : Nick C. Ellis,Diane Larsen-Freeman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781444334005

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Language as a Complex Adaptive System by Nick C. Ellis,Diane Larsen-Freeman Pdf

Explores a new approach to studying language as a complex adaptive system, illustrating its commonalities across many areas of language research Brings together a team of leading researchers in linguistics, psychology, and complex systems to discuss the groundbreaking significance of this perspective for their work Illustrates its application across a variety of subfields, including languages usage, language evolution, language structure, and first and second language acquisition "What a breath of fresh air! As interesting a collection of papers as you are likely to find on the evolution, learning, and use of language from the point of view of both cognitive underpinnings and communicative functions." Michael Tomasello, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

Intellectual Property as a Complex Adaptive System

Author : Kamperman Sanders, Anselm,Moerland, Anke
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800378384

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Intellectual Property as a Complex Adaptive System by Kamperman Sanders, Anselm,Moerland, Anke Pdf

This incisive book examines the role of Intellectual Property (IP) as a complex adaptive system in innovation and the lifecycle of IP intensive assets. Discussing recent innovation trends, it places emphasis on how different forms of intellectual property law can facilitate these trends. Inventors and entrepreneurs are guided through the lifecycle of IP intensive assets that commercialise human creativity. Utilising a range of sector specific, interdisciplinary and actor-focused approaches, each contribution offers suggestions on how Europe’s capacity to foster innovation-based sustainable economic growth can be enhanced on a global scale.

Adaptive Action

Author : Glenda H. Eoyang,Royce J. Holladay
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780804785402

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Adaptive Action by Glenda H. Eoyang,Royce J. Holladay Pdf

Rooted in the study of chaos and complexity, Adaptive Action introduces a simple, common sense process that will guide you and your organization into reflective action. This elegant method prompts readers to engage with three deceptively simple questions: What? So what? Now what? The first leads to careful observation. The second invites you to thoughtfully consider options and implications. The third ignites effective action. Together, these questions and the tools that support them produce a dynamic and creative dance with uncertainty. The road-tested steps of adaptive action can be used to devise solutions and improve performance across multiple challenges, and they have proven to be scalable from individuals to work groups, from organizations to communities. In addition to laying out the adaptive action framework and clear protocols to support it, Glenda H. Eoyang and Royce J. Holladay introduce best practices from exemplary professionals who have used adaptive action to meet personal, professional, and political challenges in leadership, consulting, Alzheimer's treatment, evaluation, education reform, political advocacy, and cultural engagement—readying readers to employ this new toolkit to meet their own goals with a sense of ingenuity and flexibility.

Applications of Complex Adaptive Systems

Author : Ang Yang,Yin Shan
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781599049625

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Applications of Complex Adaptive Systems by Ang Yang,Yin Shan Pdf

"This book provides an estimable global view of the most up-to-date research on the strategies, applications, practice, and implications of complex adaptive systems, to better understand the various critical systems that surround human life. Researchers will find this book an indispensable state-of-art reference"--Provided by publisher.

Thriving at the Edge of Chaos

Author : Jonathan Sapir
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000732474

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Thriving at the Edge of Chaos by Jonathan Sapir Pdf

For many organizations, the way in which projects are managed is a fundamental factor in how well they can prosper in today’s marketplace. Unfortunately, the current solutions available to companies for managing projects are proving to be increasingly ineffective in a complex world that is becoming more and more dynamic and unpredictable. Organization’s pay for this complexity in delayed time-to-market, slow response to customer needs, and decreased productivity. While tweaking the current project management paradigm may provide some minimal gains, to have a real impact requires a fundamental change in mindset. New business models like Uber and AirBnB show us that the most efficient operations in today’s business environment behave like complex adaptive systems (CAS) where self-managing participants, following a set of simple rules, organize themselves to solve incredibly complex problems. Instead of trying to function like a "well-oiled machine" where things "work like clockwork", companies like Uber function more like an organism that is alive and constantly changing. They fully embrace the characteristics of a CAS. Viewing an organization as a complex adaptive system drives a radically new philosophy of project management that is much better suited to the needs of the 21st-century organization and can provide the quantum leap improvement in project production that we are looking for. This book exposes the assumptions underlying the accepted paradigm of project management, describes the common practices that are based on those assumptions, analyzes why these practices are unhelpful and even harmful, and proposes an alternative, sometimes seemingly counter intuitive approach to project management based on CAS thinking. By the end of the book, the reader will have a completely new perspective on the way projects can be managed in their organization, and how they can quickly start reaping the benefits provided by a CAS-driven management methodology and supporting toolset that is more in tune with today’s business demands - and that turns complexity into a competitive advantage.

Complexity

Author : M. Mitchell Waldrop
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781504059145

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Complexity by M. Mitchell Waldrop Pdf

“If you liked Chaos, you’ll love Complexity. Waldrop creates the most exciting intellectual adventure story of the year” (The Washington Post). In a rarified world of scientific research, a revolution has been brewing. Its activists are not anarchists, but rather Nobel Laureates in physics and economics and pony-tailed graduates, mathematicians, and computer scientists from all over the world. They have formed an iconoclastic think-tank and their radical idea is to create a new science: complexity. They want to know how a primordial soup of simple molecules managed to turn itself into the first living cell—and what the origin of life some four billion years ago can tell us about the process of technological innovation today. This book is their story—the story of how they have tried to forge what they like to call the science of the twenty-first century. “Lucidly shows physicists, biologists, computer scientists and economists swapping metaphors and reveling in the sense that epochal discoveries are just around the corner . . . [Waldrop] has a special talent for relaying the exhilaration of moments of intellectual insight.” —The New York Times Book Review “Where I enjoyed the book was when it dove into the actual question of complexity, talking about complex systems in economics, biology, genetics, computer modeling, and so on. Snippets of rare beauty here and there almost took your breath away.” —Medium “[Waldrop] provides a good grounding of what may indeed be the first flowering of a new science.” —Publishers Weekly