Complex Society In The Middle Of A Middle World

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Complex Society: In the Middle of a Middle World

Bojan Radej,Mojca Golobič
Complex Society In the Middle of a Middle World Book PDF

Author : Bojan Radej,Mojca Golobič
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781648891649

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Complex Society: In the Middle of a Middle World by Bojan Radej,Mojca Golobič Pdf

The decreasing capacity to govern complex social processes results in negative trends that breach system thresholds in all main social domains with extreme economic stratification of society. Independent studies steadily report that a strong majority of the world’s population, between 60% and 80%, already feels excluded and no longer represented by their governments. The two prevailing concepts of complexity seem to overlook the central importance of mesoscopic complexity. Socially complex conditions call for a new kind of social thought specifically developed for a blinded generation that must be as different from modern and postmodern thoughts, as they were different from their middle-age precedents. 'Complex Society: In the Middle of a Middle World', addresses the concerns of the excluded majority by explaining how present complex social conditions work in favor of generational aspirations to achieve a more positive future. In the geometry of thinking, a complex matter is not comprehensible objectively, but only by evaluating overlaps between complexity domains on their periphery, which is in the area of their inconsistencies. The book first develops an evaluative methodology for studying complex social matters and then tests it with three case studies that reflect some of the most pressing problems in contemporary societies: aggregation problem, integration problem, and organization problem. The obtained findings give grounds for the depiction of an outline for the ‘anti-postmodern’ ordering of contemporary societies. This ground-breaking text will be of particular interest for graduate and post-graduate level of social sciences, evaluators of project, program and policy impact evaluation, evaluators of philosophy of science, as well as methodologists of social research and public governance.

The Collapse of Complex Societies

Joseph Tainter
The Collapse of Complex Societies Book PDF

Author : Joseph Tainter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 052138673X

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The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joseph Tainter Pdf

Dr Tainter describes nearly two dozen cases of collapse and reviews more than 2000 years of explanations. He then develops a new and far-reaching theory.

The Formation of Complex Society in Southeastern Mesoamerica

William R. Fowler, Jr.
The Formation of Complex Society in Southeastern Mesoamerica Book PDF

Author : William R. Fowler, Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1991-08-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0849388317

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The Formation of Complex Society in Southeastern Mesoamerica by William R. Fowler, Jr. Pdf

This book presents discussions on the formation of complex society of Southeastern Mesoamerica throughout pre-Columbian times. These societies include ones from the Early Preclassic or Formative period to those encountered by the Spaniards when they arrived in the early 16th century. Diverse classes of data from archaeology, ethnography, and ethnohistory are utilized. The book provides wide spatial and temporal coverage, as well as a wide diversity of theoretical perspectives. Anyone interested in archeology or the evolution of prehistoric complex societies will find this book fascinating.

Rough Sets

JingTao Yao,Hamido Fujita,Xiaodong Yue,Duoqian Miao,Jerzy Grzymala-Busse,Fanzhang Li
Rough Sets Book PDF

Author : JingTao Yao,Hamido Fujita,Xiaodong Yue,Duoqian Miao,Jerzy Grzymala-Busse,Fanzhang Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031212444

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Rough Sets by JingTao Yao,Hamido Fujita,Xiaodong Yue,Duoqian Miao,Jerzy Grzymala-Busse,Fanzhang Li Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Rough Sets, IJCRS 2022, held in Suzhou, China, in November 2022. The 28 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Invited papers, IRSS President Forum; rough set theory and applications; granular computing and applications; classification and deep learning; conceptual knowledge discovery and machine learning based on three-way decisions and granular computing; uncertainty in three-way decisions; granular computing, and data science.

Platform Labour and Global Logistics

Immanuel Ness
Platform Labour and Global Logistics Book PDF

Author : Immanuel Ness
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000823035

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Platform Labour and Global Logistics by Immanuel Ness Pdf

Over the past 50 years the global labour market is transforming from reliable employment to low-wage and unstable informal and precarious jobs. This ineluctable shift is a consequence of the concentrated application of neoliberalism since the 1980s, as capitalism is converting standardised labour markets in the developed Global North into contingent and informal labour. Platform Labour and Global Logistics: A Research Companion examines the most important developments and features of global logistics and the emergence of the platform economy through historical comparative chapters and case studies. Part I surveys the logistics revolution and its impact on labour in key sectors of the global economy and probes the viability of the platform as a generator of economic and financial growth and innovation. The chapters of Part 1 offer a fulsome analysis and critique of the economic and technical reconfiguration brought on by neoliberal capitalism and the diffusion of the platform and logistics as a feasible model into the future. Part II examines labour restructuring from standardized to informal work through the platform and information technology, and the political and environmental challenges to labour. Part III provides global case studies on the informal economy through case studies of crucial economies where the platform has become dominant, and Part IV examines how the platform has contributed to geographic mobility and labour migration, and the consequences on workers. Platform Labour and Global Logistics: A Research Companion presents a unique contribution to the political economy literature through highlighting the significance of the impact of the platform and logistics on the working class and potential challenges from labour across the world. This book is intended for academics, researchers and students studying technological innovation, global supply chains, labour restructuring, and worker resistance.

Complex Society

Bojan Radej,Mojca Golobic
Complex Society Book PDF

Author : Bojan Radej,Mojca Golobic
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1648890199

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Complex Society by Bojan Radej,Mojca Golobic Pdf

The decreasing capacity to govern complex social processes results in negative trends that breach system thresholds in all main social domains with extreme economic stratification of society. Independent studies steadily report that a strong majority of the world's population, between 60% and 80%, already feels excluded and no longer represented by their governments. The two prevailing concepts of complexity seem to overlook the central importance of mesoscopic complexity. Socially complex conditions call for a new kind of social thought specifically developed for a blinded generation that must be as different from modern and postmodern thoughts, as they were different from their middle-age precedents. 'Complex Society: In the Middle of a Middle World', addresses the concerns of the excluded majority by explaining how present complex social conditions work in favor of generational aspirations to achieve a more positive future. In the geometry of thinking, a complex matter is not comprehensible objectively, but only by evaluating overlaps between complexity domains on their periphery, which is in the area of their inconsistencies. The book first develops an evaluative methodology for studying complex social matters and then tests it with three case studies that reflect some of the most pressing problems in contemporary societies: aggregation problem, integration problem, and organization problem. The obtained findings give grounds for the depiction of an outline for the 'anti-postmodern' ordering of contemporary societies. This ground-breaking text will be of particular interest for graduate and post-graduate level of social sciences, evaluators of project, program and policy impact evaluation, evaluators of philosophy of science, as well as methodologists of social research and public governance.

Archaeozoology of the Near East

Marjan Mashkour,Mark Beech
Archaeozoology of the Near East Book PDF

Author : Marjan Mashkour,Mark Beech
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782978473

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Archaeozoology of the Near East by Marjan Mashkour,Mark Beech Pdf

This two part volume brings together over 60 specialists to present 31 papers on the latest research into archaeozoology of the Near East. The papers are wide-ranging in terms of period and geographical coverage: from Palaeolithic rock shelter assemblages in Syria to Byzantine remains in Palestine and from the Caucasus to Cyprus. Papers are grouped into thematic sections examining patterns of Palaeolithic and Neolithic subsistence in northern Mesopotamia, Anatolia and the Iranian plateau; Palaeolithic to Neolithic faunal remains from Armenia; animal exploitation in Bronze Age urban sites; new evidence concerning pastoralism, nomadism and mobility; aspects of domestication and animal exploitation in the Arabian peninsula; several case studies on ritual animal deposits; and specific analyses of patterns of animal exploitation at urban sites in Turkey, Palestine and Jordan. This important collection of significant new work builds on the well-established foundation of previous ICAZ publications to present the very latest results of archaeozoological research in the prehistory of this formative region in the development of animal exploitation.

Political Economy, Neoliberalism, and the Prehistoric Economies of Latin America

Ty Matejowsky,Donald C. Wood
Political Economy Neoliberalism and the Prehistoric Economies of Latin America Book PDF

Author : Ty Matejowsky,Donald C. Wood
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781900581

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Political Economy, Neoliberalism, and the Prehistoric Economies of Latin America by Ty Matejowsky,Donald C. Wood Pdf

Continues on-going presentation of highly engaging anthropological research. This title contains a range of broad based and localized topics economic anthropologists that explore from various critical perspectives. It addresses questions of how political economy is articulated through processes of consumption, production, and evolution.

Water and Society from Ancient Times to the Present

Federica Sulas,Innocent Pikirayi
Water and Society from Ancient Times to the Present Book PDF

Author : Federica Sulas,Innocent Pikirayi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317197379

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Water and Society from Ancient Times to the Present by Federica Sulas,Innocent Pikirayi Pdf

As water availability, management and conservation become global challenges, there is now wide consensus that historical knowledge can provide crucial information to address present crises, offering unique opportunities to appreciate the solutions and mechanisms societies have developed over time to deal with water in all its forms, from rainfall to groundwater. This unique collection explores how ancient water systems relate to present ideas of resilience and sustainability and can inform future strategy. Through an investigation of historic water management systems, along with the responses to, and impact of, various water-driven catastrophes, contributors to this volume present tenable solutions for the long-term use of water resources in different parts of the world. The discussion is not limited to issues of the past, seeking instead to address the resonance and legacy of water histories in the present and future. Water and Society from Ancient Times to the Present speaks to an archaeological and non-archaeological scholarly audience and will be a useful primary reference text for researchers and graduate students from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds including archaeology, anthropology, history, ecology, geography, geology, architecture and development studies.

Collapse

Jared Diamond
Collapse Book PDF

Author : Jared Diamond
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780141976969

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Collapse by Jared Diamond Pdf

From the author of Guns, Germs and Steel, Jared Diamond's Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive is a visionary study of the mysterious downfall of past civilizations. Now in a revised edition with a new afterword, Jared Diamond's Collapse uncovers the secret behind why some societies flourish, while others founder - and what this means for our future. What happened to the people who made the forlorn long-abandoned statues of Easter Island? What happened to the architects of the crumbling Maya pyramids? Will we go the same way, our skyscrapers one day standing derelict and overgrown like the temples at Angkor Wat? Bringing together new evidence from a startling range of sources and piecing together the myriad influences, from climate to culture, that make societies self-destruct, Jared Diamond's Collapse also shows how - unlike our ancestors - we can benefit from our knowledge of the past and learn to be survivors. 'A grand sweep from a master storyteller of the human race' - Daily Mail 'Riveting, superb, terrifying' - Observer 'Gripping ... the book fulfils its huge ambition, and Diamond is the only man who could have written it' - Economis 'This book shines like all Diamond's work' - Sunday Times

Early Medieval Britain

Pam J. Crabtree
Early Medieval Britain Book PDF

Author : Pam J. Crabtree
Publisher : Case Studies in Early Societie
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521885942

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Early Medieval Britain by Pam J. Crabtree Pdf

Traces the development of towns in Britain from late Roman times to the end of the Anglo-Saxon period using archaeological data.

Farming Transformed in Anglo-Saxon England

Mark McKarracher
Farming Transformed in Anglo Saxon England Book PDF

Author : Mark McKarracher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781911188322

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Farming Transformed in Anglo-Saxon England by Mark McKarracher Pdf

Anglo-Saxon farming has traditionally been seen as the wellspring of English agriculture, setting the pattern for 1000 years to come – but it was more important than that. A rich harvest of archaeological data is now revealing the untold story of agricultural innovation, the beginnings of a revolution, in the age of Bede. Armed with a powerful new dataset, Farming Transformed explores fundamental questions about the minutiae of early medieval farming and its wider relevance. How old were sheep left to grow, for example, and what pathologies did cattle sustain? What does wheat chaff have to do with lordship and the market economy? What connects ovens in Roman Germany with barley maltings in early medieval Northamptonshire? And just how interested were Saxon nuns in cultivating the opium poppy? Farming Transformed is the first book to draw together the variegated evidence of pollen, sediments, charred seeds, animal bones, watermills, corn-drying ovens, granaries and stockyards on an extensive, regional scale. The result is an inter-disciplinary dataset of unprecedented scope and size, which reveals how cereal cultivation boomed, and new watermills, granaries and ovens were erected to cope with – and flaunt – the fat of the land. As arable farming grew at the expense of pasture, sheep and cattle came under closer management and lived longer lives, yielding more wool, dairy goods, and traction power for plowing. These and other innovations are found to be concentrated at royal, aristocratic and monastic centers, placing lordship at the forefront of agricultural innovation, and farming as the force behind kingdom-formation and economic resurgence in the seventh and eighth centuries.

Human-Earth System Dynamics

Rongxing Guo
Human Earth System Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Rongxing Guo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811305474

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Human-Earth System Dynamics by Rongxing Guo Pdf

This book explores the factors and mechanisms that may have influenced the dynamic behaviors of earliest civilizations, focusing on both environmental (geographic) factors on which traditional historic analyses are based and human (behavioral) factors on which anthropological analyses are usually based. It also resurrects a number of common ancestral terms to help readers understand the complicated process of human and cultural evolution around the globe. Specifically, in almost all indigenous languages, the words ‘wa’ and any variants of it were originally associated with the sound of crying of – and certainly were selected as the common ancestral word with the meanings of “house, home, homeland, motherland, and so on” by – early humans living in different parts of the world.This book provides many neglected but still crucial environmental and biological clues about the rise and fall of civilizations – ones that have largely resulted from mankind’s long-lasting “Win-Stay Lose-Shift” games throughout the world. The narratives and findings presented at this book are unexpected but reasonable – and are what every student of anthropology or history needs to know and doesn't get in the usual text. “Professor Guo explores the dynamics of civilizations from the beginnings to our perplexingly complex world. There are lots of thought-provoking ideas here on the rise and decline of civilizations and nations... Anyone wishing to understand global developments should give this book serious consideration.” ----John Komlos, University of Munich, Germany, and Duke University, USA “It is interesting to see a Chinese perspective on the questions of deep history that have engaged Jared Diamond, Yuval Harari and David Christian. Guo argues that understanding cyclical threats has been the key to human progress, which is driven by the dialectic of material privation and human ingenuity.” ----Peter Rutland, Wesleyan University, USA

Engaging with a Legacy: Nehemia Levtzion (1935-2003)

E. Ann McDougall
Engaging with a Legacy Nehemia Levtzion 1935 2003 Book PDF

Author : E. Ann McDougall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317980902

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Engaging with a Legacy: Nehemia Levtzion (1935-2003) by E. Ann McDougall Pdf

Engaging with a Legacy shows how Nehemia Levtzion shaped our understanding of Islam in Africa and influenced successive scholarly generations in their approach to Islamization, conversion and fundamentalism. The book illuminates his work, career and family life – including his own ‘life vision’ on the occasion of his 60th birthday. It speaks to his relationship with researchers at home and abroad as mentor, colleague and provocateur; in one section, several authors reflect on those dynamics in terms of personal and professional development. Levtzion’s contemporaries also speak of interactions with him (and his life-long companion, wife Tirza) in the 1950s and 1960s; we see in these writings the birth of West African historical studies. Levtzion’s arrival as Israeli graduate-student in Nkrumah’s Egyptian-leaning Ghana, and the debate over what ‘African Studies’ should mean in an environment that included the personal intervention of W.E.B. Du Bois, are stories told for the first time. Most poignant is the account of Levtzion’s commitment to building African Studies, complete with emphasis on Islam, in the heart of the Jewish state at The Hebrew University. His never-ending defence of the program reflected his determination to be both ‘engaged historian’ and ‘engaged Israeli’ – a legacy he chose for himself. Finally, an ‘Epilogue’ to the original publication shows how one aspect this legacy, Levtzion’s growing preoccupation with the ‘public sphere in Muslim societies’, has become even more relevant in ‘post-Arab Spring’ Africa and the Middle East. This book was published as a special issue of the Canadian Journal of African Studies.

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology

Dries Daems
Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Dries Daems
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000344738

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Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology by Dries Daems Pdf

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology turns to complex systems thinking in search of a suitable framework to explore social complexity in Archaeology. Social complexity in archaeology is commonly related to properties of complex societies such as states, as opposed to so-called simple societies such as tribes or chiefdoms. These conceptualisations of complexity are ultimately rooted in Eurocentric perspectives with problematic implications for the field of archaeology. This book provides an in-depth conceptualisation of social complexity as the core concept in archaeological and interdisciplinary studies of the past, integrating approaches from complex systems thinking, archaeological theory, social practice theory, and sustainability and resilience science. The book covers a long-term perspective of social change and stability, tracing the full cycle of complexity trajectories, from emergence and development to collapse, regeneration and transformation of communities and societies. It offers a broad vision on social complexity as a core concept for the present and future development of archaeology. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for students and scholars in the field of archaeology and related disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, as well as the natural sciences studying human-environment interactions in the past.