Complexity And Planning

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Complexity and Planning

Gert de Roo,Jean Hillier
Complexity and Planning Book PDF

Author : Gert de Roo,Jean Hillier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317162759

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Complexity and Planning by Gert de Roo,Jean Hillier Pdf

Complexity, complex systems and complexity theories are becoming increasingly important within a variety disciplines. While these issues are less well known within the discipline of spatial planning, there has been a recent growing awareness and interest. As planners grapple with how to consider the vagaries of the real world when putting together proposals for future development, they question how complexity, complex systems and complexity theories might prove useful with regard to spatial planning and the physical environment. This book provides a readable overview, presenting and relating a range of understandings and characteristics of complexity and complex systems as they are relevant to planning. It recognizes multiple, relational approaches of dynamic complexity which enhance understandings of, and facilitate working with, contingencies of place, time and the various participants' behaviours. In doing so, it should contribute to a better understanding of processes with regard to our physical and social worlds.

Urban Complexity and Planning

Shih-Kung Lai,Haoying Han
Urban Complexity and Planning Book PDF

Author : Shih-Kung Lai,Haoying Han
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317004004

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Urban Complexity and Planning by Shih-Kung Lai,Haoying Han Pdf

In recent years, there has been a new understanding of how cities evolve and function, which reflects the emergent paradigm of complexity. The crux of this view is that cities are created by differentiated actors involved in individual, small-scale projects interacting in a complex way in the urban development process. This 'bottom up' approach to urban modeling not only transforms our understanding of cities, but also improves our capabilities of harnessing the urban development process. For example, we used to think that plans control urban development in an aggregate, holistic way, but what actually happens is that plans only affect differentiated actors in seeking their goals through information. In other words, plans and regulations set restrictions or incentives of individual behaviour in the urban development process through imposing rights, information, and prices, and the analysis of the effects of plans and regulations must take into account the complex urban dynamics at a disaggregate level of the urban development process. Computer simulations provide a rigorous, promising analytic tool that serves as a supplement to the traditional, mathematical approach to depicting complex urban dynamics. Based on the emergent paradigm of complexity, the book provides an innovative set of arguments about how we can gain a better understanding of how cities emerge and function through computer simulations, and how plans affect the evolution of complex urban systems in a way distinct from what we used to think they should. Empirical case studies focus on the development of a compact urban hierarchy in Taiwan, China, and the USA, but derive more generalizable principles and relationships among cities, complexity, and planning.

Handbook on Planning and Complexity

Gert de Roo,Claudia Yamu,Christian Zuidema
Handbook on Planning and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Gert de Roo,Claudia Yamu,Christian Zuidema
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786439185

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Handbook on Planning and Complexity by Gert de Roo,Claudia Yamu,Christian Zuidema Pdf

This Handbook shows the enormous impetus given to the scientific debate by linking planning as a science of purposeful interventions and complexity as a science of spontaneous change and non-linear development. Emphasising the importance of merging planning and complexity, this comprehensive Handbook also clarifies key concepts and theories, presents examples on planning and complexity and proposes new ideas and methods which emerge from synthesising the discipline of spatial planning with complexity sciences.

A Planner's Encounter with Complexity

Gert de Roo,Elisabete A. Silva
A Planner s Encounter with Complexity Book PDF

Author : Gert de Roo,Elisabete A. Silva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317187080

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A Planner's Encounter with Complexity by Gert de Roo,Elisabete A. Silva Pdf

Spatial planning is about dealing with our 'everyday' environment. In A Planner's Encounter with Complexity we present various understandings of complexity and how the environment is considered accordingly. One of these considerations is the environment as subject to processes of continuous change, being either progressive or destructive, evolving non-linearly and alternating between stable and dynamic periods. If the environment that is subject to change is adaptive, self-organizing, robust and flexible in relation to this change, a process of evolution and co-evolution can be expected. This understanding of an evolving environment is not mainstream to every planner. However, in A Planner's Encounter with Complexity, we argue that environments confronted with discontinuous, non-linear evolving processes might be more real than the idea that an environment is simply a planner's creation. Above all, we argue that recognizing the 'complexity' of our environment offers an entirely new perspective on our world and our environment, on planning theory and practice, and on the raison d'être of the planners that we are. A Planner's Encounter with Complexity is organized into 17 chapters. It begins with the interplay of planning and complexity from the perspective of contemporary planning theory. It continues by critically assessing planning theory and practice in the light of the interdisciplinary debate regarding complexity thinking. As the book progresses, it positions itself ever closer to the perspective of complexity thinking, looking at the planning discipline 'from the outside in', clarifying the facets of complexity and its importance in planning. Finally, conceptual and theoretical developments towards more applied examples are identified in order to see the interplay of planning and complexity in practice. This book emphasizes the importance of complexity in planning, clarifies many of the concepts and theories, presents examples on planning and complexity, and proposes new ideas and methods for planning.

Planning with Complexity

Judith E. Innes,David E. Booher
Planning with Complexity Book PDF

Author : Judith E. Innes,David E. Booher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-11
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781135194277

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Planning with Complexity by Judith E. Innes,David E. Booher Pdf

Analyzing emerging practices of collaboration in planning and public policy to overcome the challenges complexity, fragmentation and uncertainty, the authors present a new theory of collaborative rationality, to help make sense of the new practices. They enquire in detail into how collaborative rationality works, the theories that inform it, and the potential and pitfalls for democracy in the twenty-first century. Representing the authors’ collective experience based upon over thirty years of research and practice, this is insightful reading for students, educators, scholars, and reflective practitioners in the fields of urban planning, public policy, political science and public administration.

Planning, Geometry, and Complexity of Robot Motion

Jacob T. Schwartz,Micha Sharir,John E. Hopcroft
Planning Geometry and Complexity of Robot Motion Book PDF

Author : Jacob T. Schwartz,Micha Sharir,John E. Hopcroft
Publisher : Intellect Books
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015011737981

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Planning, Geometry, and Complexity of Robot Motion by Jacob T. Schwartz,Micha Sharir,John E. Hopcroft Pdf

Robotics has come to attract the attention of mathematicians and theoretical computer scientists to a rapidly increasing degree. Initial investigations have shown that robotics is a rich source of deep theoretical problems, which range over computational geometry, control theory, and many aspects of physics, and whose solutions draw upon methods developed in subjects as diverse as automata theory, algebraic topology, and Fourier analysis.

Complexity, Cognition, Urban Planning and Design

Juval Portugali,Egbert Stolk
Complexity Cognition Urban Planning and Design Book PDF

Author : Juval Portugali,Egbert Stolk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319326535

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Complexity, Cognition, Urban Planning and Design by Juval Portugali,Egbert Stolk Pdf

This book, which resulted from an intensive discourse between experts from several disciplines – complexity theorists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, urban planners and urban designers, as well as a zoologist and a physiologist – addresses various issues regarding cities. It is a first step in responding to the challenge of generating just such a discourse, based on a dilemma identified in the CTC (Complexity Theories of Cities) domain. The latter has demonstrated that cities exhibit the properties of natural, organic complex systems: they are open, complex and bottom-up, have fractal structures and are often chaotic. CTC have further shown that many of the mathematical formalisms and models developed to study material and organic complex systems also apply to cities. The dilemma in the current state of CTC is that cities differ from natural complex systems in that they are hybrid complex systems composed, on the one hand, of artifacts such as buildings, roads and bridges, and of natural human agents on the other. This raises a plethora of new questions on the difference between the natural and the artificial, the cognitive origin of human action and behavior, and the role of planning and designing cities. The answers to these questions cannot come from a single discipline; they must instead emerge from a discourse between experts from several disciplines engaged in CTC.

Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age

Juval Portugali,Han Meyer,Egbert Stolk,Ekim Tan
Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age Book PDF

Author : Juval Portugali,Han Meyer,Egbert Stolk,Ekim Tan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-03
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783642245442

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Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age by Juval Portugali,Han Meyer,Egbert Stolk,Ekim Tan Pdf

Today, our cities are an embodiment of the complex, historical evolution of knowledge, desires and technology. Our planned and designed activities co-evolve with our aspirations, mediated by the existing technologies and social structures. The city represents the accretion and accumulation of successive layers of collective activity, structuring and being structured by other, increasingly distant cities, reaching now right around the globe. This historical and structural development cannot therefore be understood or captured by any set of fixed quantitative relations. Structural changes imply that the patterns of growth, and their underlying reasons change over time, and therefore that any attempt to control the morphology of cities and their patterns of flow by means of planning and design, must be dynamical, based on the mechanisms that drive the changes occurring at a given moment. This carefully edited post-proceedings volume gathers a snapshot view by leading researchers in field, of current complexity theories of cities. In it, the achievements, criticisms and potentials yet to be realized are reviewed and the implications to planning and urban design are assessed.

Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies

Patsy Healey
Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies Book PDF

Author : Patsy Healey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-12-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134180073

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Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies by Patsy Healey Pdf

Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies develops important new relational and institutionalist approaches to policy analysis and planning, of relevance to all those with an interest in cities and urban areas. Well-illustrated chapters weave together conceptual development, experience and implications for future practice and address the challenge of urban and metropolitan planning and development. Useful for students, social scientists and policy makers, Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies offers concepts and detailed cases of interest to those involved in policy development and management, as well as providing a foundation of ideas and experiences, an account of the place-focused practices of governance and an approach to the analysis of governance dynamics. For those in the planning field itself, this book re-interprets the role of planning frameworks in linking spatial patterns to social dynamics with twenty-first century relevance.

Handbook on Cities and Complexity

Portugali, Juval
Handbook on Cities and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Portugali, Juval
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789900125

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Handbook on Cities and Complexity by Portugali, Juval Pdf

Written by some of the founders of complexity theory and complexity theories of cities (CTC), this Handbook expertly guides the reader through over forty years of intertwined developments: the emergence of general theories of complex self-organized systems and the consequent emergence of CTC.

Planning with Complexity

Judith E. Innes,David E. Booher
Planning with Complexity Book PDF

Author : Judith E. Innes,David E. Booher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351374972

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Planning with Complexity by Judith E. Innes,David E. Booher Pdf

In an era of rapid change, uncertainty, and hyperpartisanship, when wicked problems abound, tools for solving public problems are more essential than ever. The authors lay out a new theory for collaborative practice in planning, public administration, and public policy. Planning with Complexity provides both theoretical underpinnings and extensive case material on collaboration and offers ways of understanding and conducting effective practice. Collaborative rationality means collaboration that is inclusive, informed, grounded in authentic dialogue, and that results in wise and durable outcomes. The scholar-practitioner author team builds on more than 40 years of research, teaching, and practice addressing environmental issues, housing, and transportation. This second edition updates the case studies and adds new examples reflecting the global spread of collaborative practices. It builds on insights that have recently emerged in the literature. More than 75 new references have been incorporated, along with new tables. This book is essential for students, educators, scholars, and reflective practitioners in public policy fields in the 21st century.

The Complexity of Robot Motion Planning

John Canny
The Complexity of Robot Motion Planning Book PDF

Author : John Canny
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262031361

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The Complexity of Robot Motion Planning by John Canny Pdf

The Complexity of Robot Motion Planning makes original contributions both to roboticsand to the analysis of algorithms. In this groundbreaking monograph John Canny resolveslong-standing problems concerning the complexity of motion planning and, for the central problem offinding a collision free path for a jointed robot in the presence of obstacles, obtains exponentialspeedups over existing algorithms by applying high-powered new mathematical techniques.Canny's newalgorithm for this "generalized movers' problem," the most-studied and basic robot motion planningproblem, has a single exponential running time, and is polynomial for any given robot. The algorithmhas an optimal running time exponent and is based on the notion of roadmaps - one-dimensionalsubsets of the robot's configuration space. In deriving the single exponential bound, Cannyintroduces and reveals the power of two tools that have not been previously used in geometricalgorithms: the generalized (multivariable) resultant for a system of polynomials and Whitney'snotion of stratified sets. He has also developed a novel representation of object orientation basedon unnormalized quaternions which reduces the complexity of the algorithms and enhances theirpractical applicability.After dealing with the movers' problem, the book next attacks and derivesseveral lower bounds on extensions of the problem: finding the shortest path among polyhedralobstacles, planning with velocity limits, and compliant motion planning with uncertainty. Itintroduces a clever technique, "path encoding," that allows a proof of NP-hardness for the first twoproblems and then shows that the general form of compliant motion planning, a problem that is thefocus of a great deal of recent work in robotics, is non-deterministic exponential time hard. Cannyproves this result using a highly original construction.John Canny received his doctorate from MITAnd is an assistant professor in the Computer Science Division at the University of California,Berkeley. The Complexity of Robot Motion Planning is the winner of the 1987 ACM DoctoralDissertation Award.

Complexity and Planning

Gert de Roo,Jean Hillier,Joris van Wezemael
Complexity and Planning Book PDF

Author : Gert de Roo,Jean Hillier,Joris van Wezemael
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1409403475

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Complexity and Planning by Gert de Roo,Jean Hillier,Joris van Wezemael Pdf

Complexity, complex systems and complexity theories are becoming increasingly important within a variety disciplines. These issues are less well known within the discipline of spatial planning. This book provides a range of understandings and characteristics of complexity and complex systems as they are relevant to planning.

Management Control Systems in Complex Settings: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Zanin, Filippo,Comuzzi, Eugenio,Costantini, Antonio
Management Control Systems in Complex Settings Emerging Research and Opportunities Book PDF

Author : Zanin, Filippo,Comuzzi, Eugenio,Costantini, Antonio
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522539889

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Management Control Systems in Complex Settings: Emerging Research and Opportunities by Zanin, Filippo,Comuzzi, Eugenio,Costantini, Antonio Pdf

Organizations are constantly creating original initiatives, product lines, or implementing new workflows to remain competitive in the contemporary business world. Employing optimum methods for efficient performance and timely completion of tasks is vital to the success of a business. Management Control Systems in Complex Settings: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a noteworthy reference work for the latest academic research on business management and the complexity involved in decision-making, direction, measurement, and the evaluation of a company. Containing broad commentary on an assortment of relevant views and issues, such as customer loyalty and reputation, effective manufacturing processes, and strategic issues in complex firms, this book is optimally intended for business professionals, managers, and aspiring entrepreneurs as well as students and academics looking for groundbreaking analysis on the Three Vs model of inventory management and value creation.

Urban Design

Ron Kasprisin
Urban Design Book PDF

Author : Ron Kasprisin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351618496

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Urban Design by Ron Kasprisin Pdf

Urban design is a process of establishing a structural order within human settlements; responding to dynamic emergent meanings and functions in a constant state of flux. The planning/design process is complex due to the myriad of ongoing (urban) organizational and structural relationships and contexts. This book reconnects the process with outcomes on the ground, and puts thinking about design back at the heart of what planners do. Mixing accessible theory, practical examples and carefully designed exercises in composition from simple to complex settings, Urban Design is an essential textbook for classrooms and design studios across the full spectrum of planning and urban studies fields. Filled with color illustrations and graphics of excellent projects, it gives students tools to enable them to sketch, draw, design and, above all, think. This new edition remains focused on instructing the student, professional and layperson in the elements and principles of design composition, so that they can diverge from conventional and packaged solutions in pursuit of a meaningful and creative urbanism. This edition builds upon established design principles and encourages the student in creative ways to depart from them as appropriate in dealing with the complexity of culture, space and time dynamics of cities. The book identifies the elements and principles of compositions and explores compositional order and structure as they relate to the meaning and functionality of cities. It discusses new directions and methods, and outlines the importance of both buildings and the open spaces between them.