Urban Complexity And Planning

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Urban Complexity and Planning

Shih-Kung Lai,Haoying Han
Urban Complexity and Planning Book PDF

Author : Shih-Kung Lai,Haoying Han
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317004004

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Urban Complexity and Planning by Shih-Kung Lai,Haoying Han Pdf

In recent years, there has been a new understanding of how cities evolve and function, which reflects the emergent paradigm of complexity. The crux of this view is that cities are created by differentiated actors involved in individual, small-scale projects interacting in a complex way in the urban development process. This 'bottom up' approach to urban modeling not only transforms our understanding of cities, but also improves our capabilities of harnessing the urban development process. For example, we used to think that plans control urban development in an aggregate, holistic way, but what actually happens is that plans only affect differentiated actors in seeking their goals through information. In other words, plans and regulations set restrictions or incentives of individual behaviour in the urban development process through imposing rights, information, and prices, and the analysis of the effects of plans and regulations must take into account the complex urban dynamics at a disaggregate level of the urban development process. Computer simulations provide a rigorous, promising analytic tool that serves as a supplement to the traditional, mathematical approach to depicting complex urban dynamics. Based on the emergent paradigm of complexity, the book provides an innovative set of arguments about how we can gain a better understanding of how cities emerge and function through computer simulations, and how plans affect the evolution of complex urban systems in a way distinct from what we used to think they should. Empirical case studies focus on the development of a compact urban hierarchy in Taiwan, China, and the USA, but derive more generalizable principles and relationships among cities, complexity, and planning.

Urban Complexity and Planning

Shih-Kung Lai,Haoying Han
Urban Complexity and Planning Book PDF

Author : Shih-Kung Lai,Haoying Han
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317003991

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Urban Complexity and Planning by Shih-Kung Lai,Haoying Han Pdf

In recent years, there has been a new understanding of how cities evolve and function, which reflects the emergent paradigm of complexity. The crux of this view is that cities are created by differentiated actors involved in individual, small-scale projects interacting in a complex way in the urban development process. This 'bottom up' approach to urban modeling not only transforms our understanding of cities, but also improves our capabilities of harnessing the urban development process. For example, we used to think that plans control urban development in an aggregate, holistic way, but what actually happens is that plans only affect differentiated actors in seeking their goals through information. In other words, plans and regulations set restrictions or incentives of individual behaviour in the urban development process through imposing rights, information, and prices, and the analysis of the effects of plans and regulations must take into account the complex urban dynamics at a disaggregate level of the urban development process. Computer simulations provide a rigorous, promising analytic tool that serves as a supplement to the traditional, mathematical approach to depicting complex urban dynamics. Based on the emergent paradigm of complexity, the book provides an innovative set of arguments about how we can gain a better understanding of how cities emerge and function through computer simulations, and how plans affect the evolution of complex urban systems in a way distinct from what we used to think they should. Empirical case studies focus on the development of a compact urban hierarchy in Taiwan, China, and the USA, but derive more generalizable principles and relationships among cities, complexity, and planning.

Planning within Complex Urban Systems

Shih-Kung Lai
Planning within Complex Urban Systems Book PDF

Author : Shih-Kung Lai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000206227

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Planning within Complex Urban Systems by Shih-Kung Lai Pdf

Imagine living in a city where people could move freely and buildings could be replaced at minimal cost. Reality cannot be further from such. Despite this imperfect world in which we live, urban planning has become integral and critical especially in the face of rapid urbanization in many developing and developed countries. This book introduces the axiomatic/experimental approach to urban planning and addresses the criticism of the lack of a theoretical foundation in urban planning. With the rise of the complexity movement, the book is timely in its depiction of cities as complex systems and explains why planning from within is useful in the face of urban complexity. It also includes policy implications for the Chinese cities in the context of axiomatic/experimental planning theory.

Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies

Patsy Healey
Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies Book PDF

Author : Patsy Healey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2006-12-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134180073

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Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies by Patsy Healey Pdf

Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies develops important new relational and institutionalist approaches to policy analysis and planning, of relevance to all those with an interest in cities and urban areas. Well-illustrated chapters weave together conceptual development, experience and implications for future practice and address the challenge of urban and metropolitan planning and development. Useful for students, social scientists and policy makers, Urban Complexity and Spatial Strategies offers concepts and detailed cases of interest to those involved in policy development and management, as well as providing a foundation of ideas and experiences, an account of the place-focused practices of governance and an approach to the analysis of governance dynamics. For those in the planning field itself, this book re-interprets the role of planning frameworks in linking spatial patterns to social dynamics with twenty-first century relevance.

Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age

Juval Portugali,Han Meyer,Egbert Stolk,Ekim Tan
Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age Book PDF

Author : Juval Portugali,Han Meyer,Egbert Stolk,Ekim Tan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-03
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783642245442

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Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age by Juval Portugali,Han Meyer,Egbert Stolk,Ekim Tan Pdf

Today, our cities are an embodiment of the complex, historical evolution of knowledge, desires and technology. Our planned and designed activities co-evolve with our aspirations, mediated by the existing technologies and social structures. The city represents the accretion and accumulation of successive layers of collective activity, structuring and being structured by other, increasingly distant cities, reaching now right around the globe. This historical and structural development cannot therefore be understood or captured by any set of fixed quantitative relations. Structural changes imply that the patterns of growth, and their underlying reasons change over time, and therefore that any attempt to control the morphology of cities and their patterns of flow by means of planning and design, must be dynamical, based on the mechanisms that drive the changes occurring at a given moment. This carefully edited post-proceedings volume gathers a snapshot view by leading researchers in field, of current complexity theories of cities. In it, the achievements, criticisms and potentials yet to be realized are reviewed and the implications to planning and urban design are assessed.

Urban Complexity and Planning

Lai Shih-Kung,Han Haoying
Urban Complexity and Planning Book PDF

Author : Lai Shih-Kung,Han Haoying
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing Company
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0754679187

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Urban Complexity and Planning by Lai Shih-Kung,Han Haoying Pdf

Based on the emergent paradigm of complexity, the book provides an innovative set of arguments about how we can gain a better understanding of how cities emerge and function through computer simulations, and how plans affect the evolution of complex urban systems in a way distinct from what we used to think they should. Empirical case studies focus on the development of a compact urban hierarchy in Taiwan, China, and the U.S.A., but derive more generalizable principles and relationships among cities, complexity, and planning.

Complexity, Cognition, Urban Planning and Design

Juval Portugali,Egbert Stolk
Complexity Cognition Urban Planning and Design Book PDF

Author : Juval Portugali,Egbert Stolk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319326535

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Complexity, Cognition, Urban Planning and Design by Juval Portugali,Egbert Stolk Pdf

This book, which resulted from an intensive discourse between experts from several disciplines – complexity theorists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, urban planners and urban designers, as well as a zoologist and a physiologist – addresses various issues regarding cities. It is a first step in responding to the challenge of generating just such a discourse, based on a dilemma identified in the CTC (Complexity Theories of Cities) domain. The latter has demonstrated that cities exhibit the properties of natural, organic complex systems: they are open, complex and bottom-up, have fractal structures and are often chaotic. CTC have further shown that many of the mathematical formalisms and models developed to study material and organic complex systems also apply to cities. The dilemma in the current state of CTC is that cities differ from natural complex systems in that they are hybrid complex systems composed, on the one hand, of artifacts such as buildings, roads and bridges, and of natural human agents on the other. This raises a plethora of new questions on the difference between the natural and the artificial, the cognitive origin of human action and behavior, and the role of planning and designing cities. The answers to these questions cannot come from a single discipline; they must instead emerge from a discourse between experts from several disciplines engaged in CTC.

Complexity and Planning

Gert de Roo,Jean Hillier
Complexity and Planning Book PDF

Author : Gert de Roo,Jean Hillier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317162759

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Complexity and Planning by Gert de Roo,Jean Hillier Pdf

Complexity, complex systems and complexity theories are becoming increasingly important within a variety disciplines. While these issues are less well known within the discipline of spatial planning, there has been a recent growing awareness and interest. As planners grapple with how to consider the vagaries of the real world when putting together proposals for future development, they question how complexity, complex systems and complexity theories might prove useful with regard to spatial planning and the physical environment. This book provides a readable overview, presenting and relating a range of understandings and characteristics of complexity and complex systems as they are relevant to planning. It recognizes multiple, relational approaches of dynamic complexity which enhance understandings of, and facilitate working with, contingencies of place, time and the various participants' behaviours. In doing so, it should contribute to a better understanding of processes with regard to our physical and social worlds.

Handbook on Planning and Complexity

Gert de Roo,Claudia Yamu,Christian Zuidema
Handbook on Planning and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Gert de Roo,Claudia Yamu,Christian Zuidema
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786439185

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Handbook on Planning and Complexity by Gert de Roo,Claudia Yamu,Christian Zuidema Pdf

This Handbook shows the enormous impetus given to the scientific debate by linking planning as a science of purposeful interventions and complexity as a science of spontaneous change and non-linear development. Emphasising the importance of merging planning and complexity, this comprehensive Handbook also clarifies key concepts and theories, presents examples on planning and complexity and proposes new ideas and methods which emerge from synthesising the discipline of spatial planning with complexity sciences.

Understanding Complex Urban Systems: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Modeling

Christian Walloth,Jens Martin Gurr,J. Alexander Schmidt
Understanding Complex Urban Systems Multidisciplinary Approaches to Modeling Book PDF

Author : Christian Walloth,Jens Martin Gurr,J. Alexander Schmidt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319029962

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Understanding Complex Urban Systems: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Modeling by Christian Walloth,Jens Martin Gurr,J. Alexander Schmidt Pdf

Understanding Complex Urban Systems takes as its point of departure the insight that the challenges of global urbanization and the complexity of urban systems cannot be understood – let alone ‘managed’ – by sectoral and disciplinary approaches alone. But while there has recently been significant progress in broadening and refining the methodologies for the quantitative modeling of complex urban systems, in deepening the theoretical understanding of cities as complex systems, or in illuminating the implications for urban planning, there is still a lack of well-founded conceptual thinking on the methodological foundations and the strategies of modeling urban complexity across the disciplines. Bringing together experts from the fields of urban and spatial planning, ecology, urban geography, real estate analysis, organizational cybernetics, stochastic optimization, and literary studies, as well as specialists in various systems approaches and in transdisciplinary methodologies of urban analysis, the volume seeks to advance the discussion on multidisciplinary approaches to urban modeling. While engaging with the ‘state of the art’ in their respective fields, the contributions are specifically written for both experts from a broad range of disciplines as well as for urban practitioners who feel the need for new approaches given the uncertainty of current developments.

Handbook on Cities and Complexity

Portugali, Juval
Handbook on Cities and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Portugali, Juval
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789900125

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Handbook on Cities and Complexity by Portugali, Juval Pdf

Written by some of the founders of complexity theory and complexity theories of cities (CTC), this Handbook expertly guides the reader through over forty years of intertwined developments: the emergence of general theories of complex self-organized systems and the consequent emergence of CTC.

Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age

Juval Portugali,Han Meyer,Egbert Stolk,Ekim Tan
Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age Book PDF

Author : Juval Portugali,Han Meyer,Egbert Stolk,Ekim Tan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-04
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783642245435

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Complexity Theories of Cities Have Come of Age by Juval Portugali,Han Meyer,Egbert Stolk,Ekim Tan Pdf

Today, our cities are an embodiment of the complex, historical evolution of knowledge, desires and technology. Our planned and designed activities co-evolve with our aspirations, mediated by the existing technologies and social structures. The city represents the accretion and accumulation of successive layers of collective activity, structuring and being structured by other, increasingly distant cities, reaching now right around the globe. This historical and structural development cannot therefore be understood or captured by any set of fixed quantitative relations. Structural changes imply that the patterns of growth, and their underlying reasons change over time, and therefore that any attempt to control the morphology of cities and their patterns of flow by means of planning and design, must be dynamical, based on the mechanisms that drive the changes occurring at a given moment. This carefully edited post-proceedings volume gathers a snapshot view by leading researchers in field, of current complexity theories of cities. In it, the achievements, criticisms and potentials yet to be realized are reviewed and the implications to planning and urban design are assessed.

Urban Design

Ron Kasprisin
Urban Design Book PDF

Author : Ron Kasprisin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351618496

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Urban Design by Ron Kasprisin Pdf

Urban design is a process of establishing a structural order within human settlements; responding to dynamic emergent meanings and functions in a constant state of flux. The planning/design process is complex due to the myriad of ongoing (urban) organizational and structural relationships and contexts. This book reconnects the process with outcomes on the ground, and puts thinking about design back at the heart of what planners do. Mixing accessible theory, practical examples and carefully designed exercises in composition from simple to complex settings, Urban Design is an essential textbook for classrooms and design studios across the full spectrum of planning and urban studies fields. Filled with color illustrations and graphics of excellent projects, it gives students tools to enable them to sketch, draw, design and, above all, think. This new edition remains focused on instructing the student, professional and layperson in the elements and principles of design composition, so that they can diverge from conventional and packaged solutions in pursuit of a meaningful and creative urbanism. This edition builds upon established design principles and encourages the student in creative ways to depart from them as appropriate in dealing with the complexity of culture, space and time dynamics of cities. The book identifies the elements and principles of compositions and explores compositional order and structure as they relate to the meaning and functionality of cities. It discusses new directions and methods, and outlines the importance of both buildings and the open spaces between them.

Australian urban land use planning

Nicole Gurran
Australian urban land use planning Book PDF

Author : Nicole Gurran
Publisher : Sydney University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781920899776

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Australian urban land use planning by Nicole Gurran Pdf

Urban and regional planning is increasingly central to public policy in Australia and internationally. As cities and regions adapt to profound economic, societal and technological shifts, new urban and environmental problems are emerging - from inadequate systems of transport and infrastructure, to declining housing affordability, biodiversity loss and human-induced climate change. Australian urban land use planning provides a practical understanding of the principles, processes and mechanisms for strategic and proactive urban governance. Substantially updated and expanded, this second edition explains and compares the legislation, policy- and plan-making, development assessment and dispute resolution processes of Australia's eight state and territorial planning jurisdictions as well as the changing role of the Commonwealth in environmental and urban policy. This new edition also extends the coverage of planning practice, with a new chapter on planning for climate change, a more detailed treatment of planning for housing diversity and affordability, and a comprehensive analysis of the New South Wales planning system and its evolution over the last 30 years. Nicole Gurran is an associate professor in the Urban and Regional Planning Program at the University of Sydney. Her research focuses on comparative planning approaches to housing, ecological sustainability and climate change. Prior to joining the University of Sydney, she practised as a planner in several state government roles, focusing on local environmental plan-making, environmental management and housing policy. She is on the Executive Board of the International Urban Planning and Environment Association.

Urban Governance in the Realm of Complexity

Meine Pieter van Dijk,Jurian Edelenbos,Kees van Rooijen
Urban Governance in the Realm of Complexity Book PDF

Author : Meine Pieter van Dijk,Jurian Edelenbos,Kees van Rooijen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1853399698

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Urban Governance in the Realm of Complexity by Meine Pieter van Dijk,Jurian Edelenbos,Kees van Rooijen Pdf

This book discusses the role of urban information systems, public private and community partnerships and co-operation between governmental, NGOs and CBOs, and a concern for participation and self-organization of stakeholders in the urban development process and attention for emerging institutional forms for urban governance in developing countries.