Complexity And Synergetics

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Complexity and Synergetics

Author : Stefan C. Müller,Peter J. Plath,Günter Radons,Armin Fuchs
Publisher : Springer
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319643342

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Complexity and Synergetics by Stefan C. Müller,Peter J. Plath,Günter Radons,Armin Fuchs Pdf

All of us are confronted with complex phenomena occurring in daily life and in the living and inanimate nature surrounding us. Our scientific curiosity strives to unravel the mechanisms at work to create such complexity. Among various approaches to solve this problem, the field of synergetics, developed by Hermann Haken, has proven very successful as a general and interdisciplinary concept for describing and explaining complex phenomena that appear in systems under non-equilibrium conditions. These comprise dynamical states in evolving systems, spatial structure-forming processes, synchronization of states and regulatory mechanisms, and many other examples. The encompassing concepts have been applied to many disciplines, like physics, chemistry, biology, and beyond those also from synergetics to information theory, brain science, economics, and others. Starting from basic methods of complexity research and synergetics, this volume contains thirty contributions on complex systems that exhibit spontaneous pattern formation far from thermal equilibrium. Written by international experts and young researchers assembled under one roof, this volume reflects state of the art research from a variety of scientific fields and disciplines where complexity theory and synergetics are important or even indispensable tools today and in the future.

Synergetics

Author : Hermann Haken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642963636

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Synergetics by Hermann Haken Pdf

The spontaneous formation of well organized structures out of germs or even out of chaos is one of the most fascinating phenomena and most challenging problems scientists are confronted with. Such phenomena are an experience of our daily life when we observe the growth of plants and animals. Thinking of much larger time scales, scientists are led into the problems of evolution, and, ultimately, of the origin of living matter. When we try to explain or understand in some sense these extremely complex biological phenomena it is a natural question, whether pro cesses of self-organization may be found in much simpler systems of the un animated world. In recent years it has become more and more evident that there exist numerous examples in physical and chemical systems where well organized spatial, temporal, or spatio-temporal structures arise out of chaotic states. Furthermore, as in living of these systems can be maintained only by a flux of organisms, the functioning energy (and matter) through them. In contrast to man-made machines, which are to exhibit special structures and functionings, these structures develop spon devised It came as a surprise to many scientists that taneously-they are self-organizing. numerous such systems show striking similarities in their behavior when passing from the disordered to the ordered state. This strongly indicates that the function of such systems obeys the same basic principles. In our book we wish to explain ing such basic principles and underlying conceptions and to present the mathematical tools to cope with them.

Imagery Synergetics

Author : Peter J. Plath,Ernst-Christoph Haß,Hartmut Linde
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030956073

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Imagery Synergetics by Peter J. Plath,Ernst-Christoph Haß,Hartmut Linde Pdf

This text will be replaced by the correThis book is aimed to a broad audience of researchers and students who are interested in questions of structure formation in complex systems in nature and society. When we think of synergetics, impressive images of complex structures immediately come to mind. Such images serve us as starting point and guide for understanding structure formation in chemical, biological, physical, geological, and social systems. Many fascinating pictures of new experimental results illustrate the imagery of synergetics and at the same time enable precise statements about the underlying laws based on precise and discussed measurements. In this way, for example, the famous Runge pictures are accessible to a physico-chemical description, and it turns out that the well-known disintegration of the beer foam satisfies a consecutive kinetics with feedback. The modeling by means of cellular automata and iterated function systems enables us to study the cooperative character of pattern formation on sea shells on the one hand but also to show that creativity is a cooperative effect.ct back cover text / information text as soon as we get it.

Selforganization in Complex Systems: The Past, Present, and Future of Synergetics

Author : Günter Wunner,Axel Pelster
Publisher : Springer
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319276359

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Selforganization in Complex Systems: The Past, Present, and Future of Synergetics by Günter Wunner,Axel Pelster Pdf

This proceedings volume contains talks and poster presentations from the International Symposium "Self-Organization in Complex Systems: The Past, Present, and Future of Synergetics", which took place at Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg, an Institute of Advanced Studies, in Delmenhorst, Germany, during the period November 13 - 16, 2012. The Symposium was organized in honour of Hermann Haken, who celebrated his 85th birthday in 2012. With his fundamental theory of Synergetics he had laid the mathematical-physical basis for describing and analyzing self-organization processes in a diversity of fields of research. The quest for common and universal principles of self-organization in complex systems was clearly covered by the wide range of interdisciplinary topics reported during the Symposium. These extended from complexity in classical systems and quantum systems over self-organisation in neuroscience even to the physics of finance. Moreover, by combining a historical view with a present status report the Symposium conveyed an impression of the allure and potency of this branch of research as well as its applicability in the future.

Complexity, Cognition and the City

Author : Juval Portugali
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-06
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783642194504

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Complexity, Cognition and the City by Juval Portugali Pdf

Complexity, Cognition and the City aims at a deeper understanding of urbanism, while invoking, on an equal footing, the contributions both the hard and soft sciences have made, and are still making, when grappling with the many issues and facets of regional planning and dynamics. In this work, the author goes beyond merely seeing the city as a self-organized, emerging pattern of some collective interaction between many stylized urban "agents" – he makes the crucial step of attributing cognition to his agents and thus raises, for the first time, the question on how to deal with a complex system composed of many interacting complex agents in clearly defined settings. Accordingly, the author eventually addresses issues of practical relevance for urban planners and decision makers. The book unfolds its message in a largely nontechnical manner, so as to provide a broad interdisciplinary readership with insights, ideas, and other stimuli to encourage further research – with the twofold aim of further pushing back the boundaries of complexity science and emphasizing the all-important interrelation of hard and soft sciences in recognizing the cognitive sciences as another necessary ingredient for meaningful urban studies.

Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Springer
Page : 10398 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0387758887

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Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science by Anonim Pdf

This encyclopedia provides an authoritative single source for understanding and applying the concepts of complexity theory together with the tools and measures for analyzing complex systems in all fields of science and engineering. It links fundamental concepts of mathematics and computational sciences to applications in the physical sciences, engineering, biomedicine, economics and the social sciences.

An Introduction to Linguistic Synergetics

Author : Tetiana Dombrovan
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527509511

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An Introduction to Linguistic Synergetics by Tetiana Dombrovan Pdf

The book provides an introduction to some basic concepts of linguistic synergetics, viewed here as a new multidisciplinary research approach to language studies. It also advances diachronic linguosynergetics, focusing on principles and mechanisms of language change and development, and employing the methodological integrity of philosophy, linguistics and synergetics. Diachronic linguosynergetics endeavours to capture language in a state of change, when a language system follows a non-linear path, through numerous fluctuations and dissipation, leading out of chaos to order and stability. The book considers human language as an open, dynamic, non-linear, and self-organising system, with all its hierarchical subsystems and elements coherently interconnected and controlled by governing parameters. Special emphasis is laid on a variety of change rates on different language levels. As such, diachronic linguosynergetics is capable of addressing a broad range of issues concerning language change. It sheds new light on language development and permits better descriptions of phase transitions, or reconfigurations, of language as a synergetic megasystem.

Synergetic Cities: Information, Steady State and Phase Transition

Author : Hermann Haken,Juval Portugali
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030634575

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Synergetic Cities: Information, Steady State and Phase Transition by Hermann Haken,Juval Portugali Pdf

The book offers a novel approach to the study of the complex dynamics of cities. It is based on (1) Synergetics as a science of cooperation and selforganization, (2) information theory including semantic and pragmatic aspects, and optimization principles, (3) a theory of steady state maintenance, and of (4) phase transition, i.e. qualitative changes of structure or behavior. From this novel theoretical vantage point, the book addresses particularly three issues that stand at the core of current discourse on cities: Urban Scaling, Smart Cities and City Planning. An important consequence of “the 21st century as the age of cities”, is that the study of cities currently attracts scientists from a variety of disciplines, ranging from physics, mathematics and computer science, through urban studies, architecture, planning and human geography, to economics, psychology, sociology, public administration and more. The book is thus likely to attract scholars, researchers and students of these research domains, of complexity theories of cities, as well as of general complexity theory. In addition, it is directed also to practitioners of urbanism, city planning and urban design.

Synergetics

Author : R. Buckminster Fuller
Publisher : Estate of R. Buckminster Fuller
Page : 916 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780020653202

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Synergetics by R. Buckminster Fuller Pdf

Synergetics, according to E. J. Applewhite, was Fuller's name for the geometry he advanced based on the patterns of energy that he saw in nature. For Fuller, geometry was a laboratory science with the touch and feel of physical models--not rules out of a textbook. It gains its validity not from classic abstractions but from the results of individual physical experience. Description by the Buckminster Fuller Institute, courtesy of The Estate of Buckminster Fuller

Lasers and Synergetics

Author : Robert Graham,Arne Wunderlin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642727580

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Lasers and Synergetics by Robert Graham,Arne Wunderlin Pdf

Lasers and Synergetics, written to honour Hermann Haken on his 60th birthday, is concerned with the two main areas of research to which Prof. Haken has made fundamental contributions. In fact, the two areas are interrelated since the development of the interdisciplinary science synergetics has been closely connected with the emergence of laser theory. Synergetics deals with complex systems that possess the fundamental property of spontaneous selforganization of their macroscopic behaviour. The book summarizes basic ideas, important concepts and principles used to describe selforganizing systems from a unified viewpoint. Special attention is paid to lasers, nonlinear optics and to coherence phenomena in other physical, biological and sociological systems. Some surveys of historical developments are presented, but most space is devoted to the publication of recent results and the description of current research work.

Synergetics

Author : Hermann Haken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 761 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783662101841

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Synergetics by Hermann Haken Pdf

This book is an often-requested reprint of two classic texts by H. Haken: "Synergetics. An Introduction" and "Advanced Synergetics". Synergetics, an interdisciplinary research program initiated by H. Haken in 1969, deals with the systematic and methodological approach to the rapidly growing field of complexity. Going well beyond qualitative analogies between complex systems in fields as diverse as physics, chemistry, biology, sociology and economics, Synergetics uses tools from theoretical physics and mathematics to construct an unifying framework within which quantitative descriptions of complex, self-organizing systems can be made. This may well explain the timelessness of H. Haken's original texts on this topic, which are now recognized as landmarks in the field of complex systems. They provide both the beginning graduate student and the seasoned researcher with solid knowledge of the basic concepts and mathematical tools. Moreover, they admirably convey the spirit of the pioneering work by the founder of Synergetics through the essential applications contained herein that have lost nothing of their paradigmatic character since they were conceived.

Advances in Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing

Author : Yingxu Wang,Du Zhang,Witold Kinsner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642160837

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Advances in Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing by Yingxu Wang,Du Zhang,Witold Kinsner Pdf

Cognitive Informatics (CI) is the science of cognitive information processing and its applications in cognitive computing. CI is a transdisciplinary enquiry of computer science, information science, cognitive science, and intelligence science that investigates into the internal information processing mechanisms and processes of the brain. Advances and engineering applications of CI have led to the emergence of cognitive computing and the development of Cognitive Computers (CCs) that reason and learn. As initiated by Yingxu Wang and his colleagues, CC has emerged and developed based on the transdisciplinary research in CI, abstract intelligence (aI), and denotational mathematics after the inauguration of the series of IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics since 2002 at Univ. of Calgary, Stanford Univ., and Tsinghua Univ., etc. This volume in LNCS (subseries of Computational Intelligence), LNCI 323, edited by Y. Wang, D. Zhang, and W. Kinsner, presents the latest development in cognitive informatics and cognitive computing. The book focuses on the explanation of cognitive models of the brain, the layered reference model of the brain, the fundamental mechanisms of abstract intelligence, and the implementation of computational intelligence by autonomous inference and learning engines based on CCs.

Complexity, Cognition and the City

Author : Juval Portugali
Publisher : Springer
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-06
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783642194511

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Complexity, Cognition and the City by Juval Portugali Pdf

Complexity, Cognition and the City aims at a deeper understanding of urbanism, while invoking, on an equal footing, the contributions both the hard and soft sciences have made, and are still making, when grappling with the many issues and facets of regional planning and dynamics. In this work, the author goes beyond merely seeing the city as a self-organized, emerging pattern of some collective interaction between many stylized urban "agents" – he makes the crucial step of attributing cognition to his agents and thus raises, for the first time, the question on how to deal with a complex system composed of many interacting complex agents in clearly defined settings. Accordingly, the author eventually addresses issues of practical relevance for urban planners and decision makers. The book unfolds its message in a largely nontechnical manner, so as to provide a broad interdisciplinary readership with insights, ideas, and other stimuli to encourage further research – with the twofold aim of further pushing back the boundaries of complexity science and emphasizing the all-important interrelation of hard and soft sciences in recognizing the cognitive sciences as another necessary ingredient for meaningful urban studies.

Cellular Neural Networks and Their Applications

Author : Ronald Tetzlaff
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002-07-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814487764

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Cellular Neural Networks and Their Applications by Ronald Tetzlaff Pdf

This volume covers the fundamental theory of Cellular Neural Networks as well as their applications in various fields such as science and technology. It contains all 83 papers of the 7th International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications. The workshop follows a biennial series of six workshops consecutively hosted in Budapest (1990), Munich, Rome, Seville, London and Catania (2000). Contents:On the Relationship Between CNNs and PDEs (M Gilli et al.)Moving Object Tracking on Panoramic Images (P Földesy et al.)Emergence of Global Patterns in Connected Neural Networks (T Shimizu)Configurable Multi-Layer CNN-UM Emulator on FPGA (Z Nagy & P Szolgay)A CNN Based System to Blind Sources Separation of MEG Signals (M Bucolo et al.)Time as Coding Space for Information Processing in the Cerebral Cortex (W Singer)Analyzing Multidimensional Neural Activity via CNN-UM (V Gál et al.)Visual Feedback by Using a CNN Chip Prototype System (P Arena et al.)Computational and Computer Complexity of Analogic Cellular Wave Computers (T Roska)Chaotic Phenomena in Quantum Cellular Neural Networks (L Fortuna & D Porto)Fingerprint Image Enhancement Using CNN Gabor-Type Filters (E Saatci & V Tavsanoglu)CNN Based Color Constancy Algorithm (L Török & Á Zarándy)Statistical Error Modeling of CNN-UM Architectures: The Grayscale Case (P Földesy)MEMS, Microsystems and Nanosystems (M E Zaghloul)Texture Segmentation by the 64x64 CNN Chip (T Szirányi)Teaching CNN and Learning by Using CNN (P Arena et al.)Novel Methods and Results in Training Universal Multi-Nested Neurons (R Dogaru et al.)Test-Bed Board for 16x64 Stereo Vision CNN Chip (M Salerno et al.)and other papers Readership: Graduate students, researchers, lecturers and industrialists. Keywords:

Self-Organizing Systems

Author : F.Eugene Yates
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461308836

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Self-Organizing Systems by F.Eugene Yates Pdf

Technological systems become organized by commands from outside, as when human intentions lead to the building of structures or machines. But many nat ural systems become structured by their own internal processes: these are the self organizing systems, and the emergence of order within them is a complex phe nomenon that intrigues scientists from all disciplines. Unfortunately, complexity is ill-defined. Global explanatory constructs, such as cybernetics or general sys tems theory, which were intended to cope with complexity, produced instead a grandiosity that has now, mercifully, run its course and died. Most of us have become wary of proposals for an "integrated, systems approach" to complex matters; yet we must come to grips with complexity some how. Now is a good time to reexamine complex systems to determine whether or not various scientific specialties can discover common principles or properties in them. If they do, then a fresh, multidisciplinary attack on the difficulties would be a valid scientific task. Believing that complexity is a proper scientific issue, and that self-organizing systems are the foremost example, R. Tomovic, Z. Damjanovic, and I arranged a conference (August 26-September 1, 1979) in Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, to address self-organizing systems. We invited 30 participants from seven countries. Included were biologists, geologists, physicists, chemists, mathematicians, bio physicists, and control engineers. Participants were asked not to bring manu scripts, but, rather, to present positions on an assigned topic. Any writing would be done after the conference, when the writers could benefit from their experi ences there.