Complexity Heterogeneity And The Methods Of Statistical Physics In Economics

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Complexity, Heterogeneity, and the Methods of Statistical Physics in Economics

Author : Hideaki Aoyama,Yuji Aruka,Hiroshi Yoshikawa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811548062

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Complexity, Heterogeneity, and the Methods of Statistical Physics in Economics by Hideaki Aoyama,Yuji Aruka,Hiroshi Yoshikawa Pdf

This book systematically provides a prospective integrated approach for complexity social science in its view of statistical physics and mathematics, with an impressive collection of the knowledge and expertise of leading researchers from all over the world. The book mainly covers both finitary methods of statistical equilibrium and data-driven analysis by econophysics. The late Professor Masanao Aoki of UCLA, who passed away at the end of July 2018, in his later years dedicated himself to the reconstruction of macroeconomics mainly in terms of statistical physics. Professor Aoki, who was already an IEEE fellow, was also named an Econometric Society Fellow in 1979. Until the early 1990s, however, his contributions were focused on the new developments of a novel algorithm for the time series model and their applications to economic data. Those contributions were undoubtedly equivalent to the Nobel Prize-winning work of Granger's "co-integration method". After the publications of his New Approaches to Macroeconomic Modeling and Modeling Aggregate Behavior and Fluctuations in Economics, both published by Cambridge University Press, in 1996 and 2002, respectively, his contributions rapidly became known and spread throughout the field. In short, these new works challenged econophysicists to develop evolutionary stochastic dynamics, multiple equilibria, and externalities as field effects and revolutionized the stochastic views of interacting agents. In particular, the publication of Reconstructing Macroeconomics, also by Cambridge University Press (2007), in cooperation with Hiroshi Yoshikawa, further sharpened the process of embodying “a perspective from statistical physics and combinatorial stochastic processes” in economic modeling. Interestingly, almost concurrently with Prof. Aoki’s newest development, similar approaches were appearing. Thus, those who were working in the same context around the world at that time came together, exchanging their results during the past decade. In memory of Prof. Aoki, this book has been planned by authors who followed him to present the most advanced outcomes of his heritage.

Reconstruction of Macroeconomics: Methods of Statistical Physics, and Keynes' Principle of Effective Demand

Author : Hiroshi Yoshikawa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811952647

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Reconstruction of Macroeconomics: Methods of Statistical Physics, and Keynes' Principle of Effective Demand by Hiroshi Yoshikawa Pdf

This book explains how standard micro-founded macroeconomics is misguided and proposes an alternative method based on statistical physics. The Great Recession following the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2015 amply demonstrated that mainstream micro-founded macroeconomics was in trouble. The new approach advanced in this book reasonably explains important macro-problems such as employment, business cycles, growth, and inflation/deflation. The key concept is demand failures, which modern micro-founded macroeconomics has ignored. “It (Chapter 3) captures analytically a good part of the intuition that underlies the Keynesian economics of people like Tobin and me.” Robert Solow, Emeritus Institute Professor of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Nobel Laureate in Economics, 1987 “Professor Hiroshi Yoshikawa provides a unique synthesis of statistical physics and macro-economic theory in order to confront the dismal failure in economics and in finance to understand how an economy or a financial market works, given the heterogeneous decision making of many different individual interacting actors. Economics has failed in this regard with the naive and often misleading concept of “representative agents.” The author presents many insights on the historical development, concepts, and errors made by the most illustrious economists in the past. This book should be essential readings for any economics students as well as academic researchers and policy makers, who should learn to bring back good-sense thinking in their impactful decisions.” Didier Sornette, Professor on the Chair of Entrepreneurial Risks at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich)

Introduction to Econophysics

Author : Rosario N. Mantegna,H. Eugene Stanley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1999-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139431224

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Introduction to Econophysics by Rosario N. Mantegna,H. Eugene Stanley Pdf

This book concerns the use of concepts from statistical physics in the description of financial systems. The authors illustrate the scaling concepts used in probability theory, critical phenomena, and fully developed turbulent fluids. These concepts are then applied to financial time series. The authors also present a stochastic model that displays several of the statistical properties observed in empirical data. Statistical physics concepts such as stochastic dynamics, short- and long-range correlations, self-similarity and scaling permit an understanding of the global behaviour of economic systems without first having to work out a detailed microscopic description of the system. Physicists will find the application of statistical physics concepts to economic systems interesting. Economists and workers in the financial world will find useful the presentation of empirical analysis methods and well-formulated theoretical tools that might help describe systems composed of a huge number of interacting subsystems.

Finitary Probabilistic Methods in Econophysics

Author : Ubaldo Garibaldi,Enrico Scalas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139490672

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Finitary Probabilistic Methods in Econophysics by Ubaldo Garibaldi,Enrico Scalas Pdf

Econophysics applies the methodology of physics to the study of economics. However, whilst physicists have good understanding of statistical physics, they may be unfamiliar with recent advances in statistical conjectures, including Bayesian and predictive methods. Equally, economists with knowledge of probabilities do not have a background in statistical physics and agent-based models. Proposing a unified view for a dynamic probabilistic approach, this book is useful for advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers in physics, economics and finance. The book takes a finitary approach to the subject, discussing the essentials of applied probability, and covering finite Markov chain theory and its applications to real systems. Each chapter ends with a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises with solutions at the end of the book.

An Introduction to Econophysics

Author : Rosario Nunzio Mantegna,Harry Eugene Stanley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:848715407

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An Introduction to Econophysics by Rosario Nunzio Mantegna,Harry Eugene Stanley Pdf

Simplicity of Complexity in Economic and Social Systems

Author : Dariusz Grech,Janusz Miśkiewicz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 3030561623

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Simplicity of Complexity in Economic and Social Systems by Dariusz Grech,Janusz Miśkiewicz Pdf

This book presents the Proceedings of the 54th Winter School of Theoretical Physics on Simplicity of Complexity in Economic and Social Systems, held in Lądek Zdrój, Poland, from 18 to 24 February 2018. The purpose of the book is to introduce the new interdisciplinary research that links statistical physics, and particular attention is given to link physics of complex systems, with financial analysis and sociology. The main tools used in these areas are numerical simulation of agents behavior and the interpretation of results with the help of complexity methods, therefore a background in statistical physics and in physics of phase transition is necessary to take the first steps towards these research fields called econophysics and sociophysics. In this perspective, the book is intended to graduated students and young researchers who want to begin the study of this established new area, which connects physicists, economists, sociologists and IT professionals, to better understand complexity phenomena existing not only in physics but also in complex systems being seemingly far from traditional view at physics.

Information Geometry

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780323855686

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Information Geometry by Anonim Pdf

The subject of information geometry blends several areas of statistics, computer science, physics, and mathematics. The subject evolved from the groundbreaking article published by legendary statistician C.R. Rao in 1945. His works led to the creation of Cramer-Rao bounds, Rao distance, and Rao-Blackawellization. Fisher-Rao metrics and Rao distances play a very important role in geodesics, econometric analysis to modern-day business analytics. The chapters of the book are written by experts in the field who have been promoting the field of information geometry and its applications. Written by experts for users of information geometry Basics to advanced readers are equally taken care Origins and Clarity on Foundations

Statistical Physics and Economics

Author : Michael Schulz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003-07-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387217130

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Statistical Physics and Economics by Michael Schulz Pdf

This systematic book covers in simple language the physical foundations of evolution equations, stochastic processes and generalized Master equations applied on complex economic systems, helping to understand the large variability of financial markets, trading and communications networks.

Interactive Macroeconomics

Author : Corrado Di Guilmi,Mauro Gallegati,Simone Landini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107198944

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Interactive Macroeconomics by Corrado Di Guilmi,Mauro Gallegati,Simone Landini Pdf

This book describes the analysis of macroeconomic agent based models using the tools of statistical mechanics.

New Insights on Principal Component Analysis

Author : Fausto Pedro García Márquez,René Vinicio Sánchez Loja,Mayorkinos Papaelias
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780854662661

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New Insights on Principal Component Analysis by Fausto Pedro García Márquez,René Vinicio Sánchez Loja,Mayorkinos Papaelias Pdf

This book on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) extensively explores the core analyses and case studies within this field, incorporating the latest advancements. Each chapter delves into various disciplines like engineering, administration, economics, and technology, showcasing diverse applications and the utility of PCA. The book emphasizes the integration of PCA with other algorithms and methodologies, highlighting the enhancements achieved through combined approaches. Moreover, the book elucidates updated versions or iterations of PCA, detailing their descriptions and practical applications.

Coping with the Complexity of Economics

Author : Marisa Faggini,Thomas Lux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788847010833

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Coping with the Complexity of Economics by Marisa Faggini,Thomas Lux Pdf

Throughout the history of economics, a variety of analytical tools have been borrowed from the so-called exact sciences. As Schoe?er (1955) puts it: “They have taken their mathematics and their ded- tive techniques from physics, their statistics from genetics and agr- omy, their systems of classi?cation from taxonomy and chemistry, their model-construction techniques from astronomy and mechanics, and their methods of analysis of the consequences of actions from en- neering”. The possibility of similarities of structure in mathematical models of economic and physical systems has been an important f- tor in the development of neoclassical theory. To treat the state of an economy as an equilibrium, analogous to the equilibrium of a mech- ical system has been a key concept in economics ever since it became a mathematically formalized science. Adopting a Newtonian paradigm neoclassical economics often is based on three fundamental concepts. Firstly, the representative agent who is a scale model of the whole society with extraordinary capacities, particularly concerning her - pability of information processing and computation. Of course, this is a problematic reduction as agents are both heterogeneous and bou- edly rational and limited in their cognitive capabilities. Secondly, it often con?ned itself to study systems in a state of equilibrium. But this concept is not adequate to describe and to support phenomena in perpetual motion.

Big Data Analysis on Global Community Formation and Isolation

Author : Yuichi Ikeda,Hiroshi Iyetomi,Takayuki Mizuno
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811549441

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Big Data Analysis on Global Community Formation and Isolation by Yuichi Ikeda,Hiroshi Iyetomi,Takayuki Mizuno Pdf

In this book, the authors analyze big data on global interdependence caused by the flows of commodities, money, and people, using a network science approach to obtain differing views of globalization and to clarify the facts on isolation of communities. Globalization reduces international economic inequality, i.e., it allows emerging countries to catch up while it increases relative poverty in some advanced countries. How should this trade-off between international and domestic inequalities be resolved? At the same time, the reduction of biocultural diversity caused by globalization needs to be avoided. What kind of change is required in local communities to conserve biocultural diversity? On the issue of commodity flow, research results of the supply-chain network, isolation in industry, and resource flows and stocks are presented in this book. For monetary flow, ownership networks, value-added networks, and profit shifting were studied; and regarding the flow of people, linkage of ethnic groups, immigrant assimilation, and refugees were examined. Based on the resulting view of globalization and isolation, the development of the isolation index using machine learning is discussed. Finally, recommendations for evidence-based policymaking in the United Nations are considered.

From Physics to Econophysics and Back: Methods and Insights

Author : Siew Ann Cheong,Takayuki Mizuno,Wei-Xing Zhou,Gabjin Oh,Anirban Chakraborti,Damien Challet
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889765195

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From Physics to Econophysics and Back: Methods and Insights by Siew Ann Cheong,Takayuki Mizuno,Wei-Xing Zhou,Gabjin Oh,Anirban Chakraborti,Damien Challet Pdf

Complexity in Economics: Cutting Edge Research

Author : Marisa Faggini,Anna Parziale
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319051857

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Complexity in Economics: Cutting Edge Research by Marisa Faggini,Anna Parziale Pdf

In this book, leading experts discuss innovative components of complexity theory and chaos theory in economics. The underlying perspective is that investigations of economic phenomena should view these phenomena not as deterministic, predictable and mechanistic but rather as process dependent, organic and always evolving. The aim is to highlight the exciting potential of this approach in economics and its ability to overcome the limitations of past research and offer important new insights. The book offers a stimulating mix of theory, examples and policy. By casting light on a variety of topics in the field, it will provide an ideal platform for researchers wishing to deepen their understanding and identify areas for further investigation.

Complexity Hints for Economic Policy

Author : Massimo Salzano,David Colander
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788847005341

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Complexity Hints for Economic Policy by Massimo Salzano,David Colander Pdf

This book considers the benefits of complexity, suggesting that economists should become a bit less certain in their policy conclusions. A broader range of models would include agent-based models, which use computational power to deal with specification of models that are far beyond analytic solution; and non-linear dynamic stochastic models, many of which are beyond analytic solution, but whose nature can be discovered by a combination of analytics and computer simulations.