Complexity In Physics And Technology

Author : Rui Vilela Mendes,Manuel Da Silva Garrido
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814505420

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Complexity In Physics And Technology by Rui Vilela Mendes,Manuel Da Silva Garrido Pdf

A system is loosely defined as complex if it is composed of a large number of elements, interacting with each other, and the emergent global dynamics is qualitatively different from the dynamics of each one of the parts. The global dynamics may be either ordered or chaotic and among the most interesting emergent global properties are those of learning and adaptation.Complex systems, in the above sense, appear in many fields ranging from physics and technology to life and social sciences. Research in complex systems involves therefore a wide range of topics, studied in seemingly disparate fields. This calls for some effort to develop general principles and a common language so that tools developed in one field may be put to use in other fields.By collecting a few surveys of complex systems studies in physics and in technology and emphasizing their common mechanisms and interrelationships, this book attempts to contribute to the development of a common language in the sciences of complexity.Topics covered include: Integrated design in aeronautics; time and space decomposition of complex structures; complexity in electrical power networks; earthquake behaviour of structures; signal processing; fiability; use of unstable orbits in astrodynamics; dynamics of coupled oscillators; fuzziness; dark and bright solitons; neural networks; chaos and parametric perturbations; chaotic fluid dynamics; early vision and image restoration; stochastic processes in automated production lines.

Author : Brian Howard Kaye
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Chaotic behavior in systems
ISBN : MINN:31951D01067325K

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Chaos & Complexity by Brian Howard Kaye Pdf

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1412820081

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Complexity by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

"This volume explores the nature of complexity and considers its bearing on our world and how we manage our affairs within it." "Rescher's overall lesson is that the management of our affairs within a socially, technologically, and cognitively complex environment is plagued with vast management problems and risks of mishap. Although Rescher offers a sobering outlook, he also believes that complexity entails mixed blessings: our imperfect knowledge provides a rationale for putting forth our best efforts. This volume will be of interest to those interested in philosophy, the philosophy of science, science policy studies, and future studies." --Book Jacket.

Author : Bradley S. Tice
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000797152

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Aspects of Kolmogorov Complexity the Physics of Information by Bradley S. Tice Pdf

The research presented in Aspects of Kolmogorov Complexity addresses the fundamental standard of defining randomness as measured by a Martin-Lof level of randomness as found in random sequential binary strings. A classical study of statistics that addresses both a fundamental standard of statistics as well as an applied measure for statistical communication theory. The research points to compression levels in a random state that are greater than is found in current literature. A historical overview of the field of Kolmogorov Complexity and Algorithmic Information Theory, a subfield of Information Theory, is given as well as examples using a radix 3, radix 4, and radix 5 base numbers for both random and non-random sequential strings. The text also examines monochromatic and chromatic symbols and both theoretical and applied aspects of data compression as they relate to the transmission and storage of information. The appendix contains papers on the subject given at conferences and the references are current.ContentsTechnical topics addressed in Aspects of Kolmogorov Complexity include:• Statistical Communication Theory• Algorithmic Information Theory• Kolmogorov Complexity• Martin-Lof Randomness• Compression, Transmission and Storage of Information

Author : Kunihiko Kaneko,Ichiro Tsuda
Publisher : Springer
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3642631320

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Complex Systems: Chaos and Beyond by Kunihiko Kaneko,Ichiro Tsuda Pdf

This book, the first in a series on this subject, is the outcome of many years of efforts to give a new all-encompassing approach to complex systems in nature based on chaos theory. While maintaining a high level of rigor, the authors avoid an overly complicated mathematical apparatus, making the book accessible to a wider interdisciplinary readership.

Author : Dan Braha,Ali A. Minai,Yaneer Bar-Yam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540328346

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Complex Engineered Systems by Dan Braha,Ali A. Minai,Yaneer Bar-Yam Pdf

This book sheds light on the large-scale engineering systems that shape and guide our everyday lives. It does this by bringing together the latest research and practice defining the emerging field of Complex Engineered Systems. Understanding, designing, building and controlling such complex systems is going to be a central challenge for engineers in the coming decades. This book is a step toward addressing that challenge.

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000659474

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Complexity by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

Our world is enormously sophisticated and nature's complexity is literally inexhaustible. As a result, projects to describe and explain natural science can never be completed. This volume explores the nature of complexity and considers its bearing on our world and how we manage our affairs within it. Rescher's overall lesson is that the management of our affairs within a socially, technologically, and cognitively complex environment is plagued with vast management problems and risks of mishap. In primitive societies, failure to understand how things work can endanger a family or, at worst, a clan or tribe. In the modern world, man-made catastrophes on the model of Chernobyl can endanger millions, possibly even risking the totality of human life on our planet. Rescher explains "technological escalation" as a sort of arms race against nature in which scientific progress requires more powerful technology for observation and experimentation, and, conversely, scientific progress requires the continual enhancement of technology. The increasing complexity of science and technology (and, in consequence, of social systems) along with problems growing faster than solutions confront us with major management and decision problems. This study is the first of its kind. There have been many specialized studies of complexity in physics and computation theory, but no overall analysis of the phenomenon. Although Rescher offers a sobering outlook, he also believes that complexity entails mixed blessings: our imperfect knowledge provides a rationale for putting forth our best efforts. Rescher urges us to gear the conduct of life's practical affairs to the demands of a complex world. This highly readable and accessible volume will be of interest to those interested in philosophy, the philosophy of science, science policy studies, and future studies.

Author : Ali Sanayei,Otto E. Rössler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319067810

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Chaotic Harmony by Ali Sanayei,Otto E. Rössler Pdf

This fascinating book written by Ali Sanayei and Otto E. Rössler is not a classic scientific publication, but a vivid dialogue on science, philosophy and the interdisciplinary intersections of science and technology with biographic elements. Chaotic Harmony: A Dialog about Physics, Complexity and Life represents a discussion between Otto Rössler and his colleague and student, focusing on the different areas of science and highlights their mutual relations. The book's concept of interdisciplinary dialogue is unusual nowadays although it has a long tradition in science. It provides insight not only into interesting topics that are often closely linked, but also into the mind of a prominent scientist in the field of physics, chaos and complexity in general. It allows a deep look into the fascinating process of scientific development and discovery and provides a very interesting background of known and unknown facts in the areas of complex processes in physics, cosmology, biology, brains and systems in general. This book will be valuable to all who are interested in science, its evolution and in an unconventional and original look at various issues. Surely it can serve as an inspiration for students, explaining the often overlooked fact that science and philosophy enrich each other.

Author : Allon Percus,Gabriel Istrate,Cristopher Moore
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0195177371

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Computational Complexity and Statistical Physics by Allon Percus,Gabriel Istrate,Cristopher Moore Pdf

Computer science and physics have been closely linked since the birth of modern computing. In recent years, an interdisciplinary area has blossomed at the junction of these fields, connecting insights from statistical physics with basic computational challenges. Researchers have successfully applied techniques from the study of phase transitions to analyze NP-complete problems such as satisfiability and graph coloring. This is leading to a new understanding of the structure of these problems, and of how algorithms perform on them. Computational Complexity and Statistical Physics will serve as a standard reference and pedagogical aid to statistical physics methods in computer science, with a particular focus on phase transitions in combinatorial problems. Addressed to a broad range of readers, the book includes substantial background material along with current research by leading computer scientists, mathematicians, and physicists. It will prepare students and researchers from all of these fields to contribute to this exciting area.

Author : Ali Sanayei,Otto E. Rössler,Ivan Zelinka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319107592

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ISCS 2014: Interdisciplinary Symposium on Complex Systems by Ali Sanayei,Otto E. Rössler,Ivan Zelinka Pdf

The book you hold in your hands is the outcome of the “2014 Interdisciplinary Symposium on Complex Systems” held in the historical city of Florence. The book consists of 37 chapters from 4 areas of Physical Modeling of Complex Systems, Evolutionary Computations, Complex Biological Systems and Complex Networks. All 4 parts contain contributions that give interesting point of view on complexity in different areas in science and technology. The book starts with a comprehensive overview and classification of complexity problems entitled Physics in the world of ideas: Complexity as Energy” , followed by chapters about complexity measures and physical principles, its observation, modeling and its applications, to solving various problems including real-life applications. Further chapters contain recent research about evolution, randomness and complexity, as well as complexity in biological systems and complex networks. All selected papers represent innovative ideas, philosophical overviews and state-of-the-art discussions on aspects of complexity. The book will be useful as an instructional material for senior undergraduate and entry-level graduate students in computer science, physics, applied mathematics and engineering-type work in the area of complexity. The book will also be valuable as a resource of knowledge for practitioners who want to apply complexity to solve real-life problems in their own challenging applications.

Author : A. Blaquiere,S. Diner,G. Lochak
Publisher : Springer
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709129715

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Information Complexity and Control in Quantum Physics by A. Blaquiere,S. Diner,G. Lochak Pdf

Author : Ernesto Estrada,Maria Fox,Desmond J. Higham,Gian-Luca Oppo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781849963961

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Network Science by Ernesto Estrada,Maria Fox,Desmond J. Higham,Gian-Luca Oppo Pdf

Network Science is the emerging field concerned with the study of large, realistic networks. This interdisciplinary endeavor, focusing on the patterns of interactions that arise between individual components of natural and engineered systems, has been applied to data sets from activities as diverse as high-throughput biological experiments, online trading information, smart-meter utility supplies, and pervasive telecommunications and surveillance technologies. This unique text/reference provides a fascinating insight into the state of the art in network science, highlighting the commonality across very different areas of application and the ways in which each area can be advanced by injecting ideas and techniques from another. The book includes contributions from an international selection of experts, providing viewpoints from a broad range of disciplines. It emphasizes networks that arise in nature—such as food webs, protein interactions, gene expression, and neural connections—and in technology—such as finance, airline transport, urban development and global trade. Topics and Features: begins with a clear overview chapter to introduce this interdisciplinary field; discusses the classic network science of fixed connectivity structures, including empirical studies, mathematical models and computational algorithms; examines time-dependent processes that take place over networks, covering topics such as synchronisation, and message passing algorithms; investigates time-evolving networks, such as the World Wide Web and shifts in topological properties (connectivity, spectrum, percolation); explores applications of complex networks in the physical and engineering sciences, looking ahead to new developments in the field. Researchers and professionals from disciplines as varied as computer science, mathematics, engineering, physics, chemistry, biology, ecology, neuroscience, epidemiology, and the social sciences will all benefit from this topical and broad overview of current activities and grand challenges in the unfolding field of network science.

Author : Joe Tranquillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030025892

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An Introduction to Complex Systems by Joe Tranquillo Pdf

This book explores the interdisciplinary field of complex systems theory. By the end of the book, readers will be able to understand terminology that is used in complex systems and how they are related to one another; see the patterns of complex systems in practical examples; map current topics, in a variety of fields, to complexity theory; and be able to read more advanced literature in the field. The book begins with basic systems concepts and moves on to how these simple rules can lead to complex behavior. The author then introduces non-linear systems, followed by pattern formation, and networks and information flow in systems. Later chapters cover the thermodynamics of complex systems, dynamical patterns that arise in networks, and how game theory can serve as a framework for decision making. The text is interspersed with both philosophical and quantitative arguments, and each chapter ends with questions and prompts that help readers make more connections. “The text provides a useful overview of complex systems, with enough detail to allow a reader unfamiliar with the topic to understand the basics. The book stands out for its comprehensiveness and approachability. It will be particularly useful as a text for introductory physics courses. Tranquillo’s strength is in delivering a vast amount of information in a succinct manner.... A reader can find information quickly and efficiently—that is, in my opinion, the book’s greatest value.” (Stefani Crabtree, Physics Today)

Author : Nam P. Suh
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195178760

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Complexity by Nam P. Suh Pdf

Suh (mechanical engineering, Massachusetts, Institute of Technology) offers a general theoretical framework that may be used to solve complexity problems in engineering, science, and even in certain nontechnical areas.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Springer
Page : 10398 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0387758887

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Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science by Anonim Pdf

This encyclopedia provides an authoritative single source for understanding and applying the concepts of complexity theory together with the tools and measures for analyzing complex systems in all fields of science and engineering. It links fundamental concepts of mathematics and computational sciences to applications in the physical sciences, engineering, biomedicine, economics and the social sciences.