An Introduction To Complex Systems

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An Introduction to Complex Systems

Joe Tranquillo
An Introduction to Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Joe Tranquillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030025892

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An Introduction to Complex Systems by Joe Tranquillo Pdf

This book explores the interdisciplinary field of complex systems theory. By the end of the book, readers will be able to understand terminology that is used in complex systems and how they are related to one another; see the patterns of complex systems in practical examples; map current topics, in a variety of fields, to complexity theory; and be able to read more advanced literature in the field. The book begins with basic systems concepts and moves on to how these simple rules can lead to complex behavior. The author then introduces non-linear systems, followed by pattern formation, and networks and information flow in systems. Later chapters cover the thermodynamics of complex systems, dynamical patterns that arise in networks, and how game theory can serve as a framework for decision making. The text is interspersed with both philosophical and quantitative arguments, and each chapter ends with questions and prompts that help readers make more connections. “The text provides a useful overview of complex systems, with enough detail to allow a reader unfamiliar with the topic to understand the basics. The book stands out for its comprehensiveness and approachability. It will be particularly useful as a text for introductory physics courses. Tranquillo’s strength is in delivering a vast amount of information in a succinct manner.... A reader can find information quickly and efficiently—that is, in my opinion, the book’s greatest value.” (Stefani Crabtree, Physics Today)

Statistical Image Processing and Multidimensional Modeling

Paul Fieguth
Statistical Image Processing and Multidimensional Modeling Book PDF

Author : Paul Fieguth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441972941

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Statistical Image Processing and Multidimensional Modeling by Paul Fieguth Pdf

Images are all around us! The proliferation of low-cost, high-quality imaging devices has led to an explosion in acquired images. When these images are acquired from a microscope, telescope, satellite, or medical imaging device, there is a statistical image processing task: the inference of something—an artery, a road, a DNA marker, an oil spill—from imagery, possibly noisy, blurry, or incomplete. A great many textbooks have been written on image processing. However this book does not so much focus on images, per se, but rather on spatial data sets, with one or more measurements taken over a two or higher dimensional space, and to which standard image-processing algorithms may not apply. There are many important data analysis methods developed in this text for such statistical image problems. Examples abound throughout remote sensing (satellite data mapping, data assimilation, climate-change studies, land use), medical imaging (organ segmentation, anomaly detection), computer vision (image classification, segmentation), and other 2D/3D problems (biological imaging, porous media). The goal, then, of this text is to address methods for solving multidimensional statistical problems. The text strikes a balance between mathematics and theory on the one hand, versus applications and algorithms on the other, by deliberately developing the basic theory (Part I), the mathematical modeling (Part II), and the algorithmic and numerical methods (Part III) of solving a given problem. The particular emphases of the book include inverse problems, multidimensional modeling, random fields, and hierarchical methods.

Life: An Introduction to Complex Systems Biology

Kunihiko Kaneko
Life An Introduction to Complex Systems Biology Book PDF

Author : Kunihiko Kaneko
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540326670

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Life: An Introduction to Complex Systems Biology by Kunihiko Kaneko Pdf

This book examines life not from the reductionist point of view, but rather asks the questions: what are the universal properties of living systems, and how can one construct from there a phenomenological theory of life that leads naturally to complex processes such as reproductive cellular systems, evolution and differentiation? The presentation is relatively non-technical to appeal to a broad spectrum of students and researchers.

Introduction to Complexity and Complex Systems

Robert B. Northrop
Introduction to Complexity and Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Northrop
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439894989

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Introduction to Complexity and Complex Systems by Robert B. Northrop Pdf

The boundaries between simple and complicated, and complicated and complex system designations are fuzzy and debatable, even using quantitative measures of complexity. However, if you are a biomedical engineer, a biologist, physiologist, economist, politician, stock market speculator, or politician, you have encountered complex systems. Furthermore, your success depends on your ability to successfully interact with and manage a variety of complex systems. In order not to be blindsided by unexpected results, we need a systematic, comprehensive way of analyzing, modeling, and simulating complex systems to predict non-anticipated outcomes. In its engaging first chapters, the book introduces complex systems, Campbell's Law, and the Law of Unintended Consequences, and mathematics necessary for conversations in complex systems. Subsequent chapters illustrate concepts via commonly studied biological mechanisms. The final chapters focus on higher-level complexity problems, and introduce complexity in economic systems. Designed as a reference for biologists and biological engineers, Introduction to Complexity and Complex Systems lends itself to use in a classroom course to introduce advanced students studying biomedical engineering, biophysics, or physiology to complex systems. Engaging and illustrative, this book aids scientists and decision makers in managing biological complexity and complex systems.

What Is a Complex System?

James Ladyman,K. Wiesner
What Is a Complex System Book PDF

Author : James Ladyman,K. Wiesner
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : Computational complexity
ISBN : 9780300251104

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What Is a Complex System? by James Ladyman,K. Wiesner Pdf

A clear, concise introduction to the quickly growing field of complexity science that explains its conceptual and mathematical foundations What is a complex system? Although "complexity science" is used to understand phenomena as diverse as the behavior of honeybees, the economic markets, the human brain, and the climate, there is no agreement about its foundations. In this introduction for students, academics, and general readers, philosopher of science James Ladyman and physicist Karoline Wiesner develop an account of complexity that brings the different concepts and mathematical measures applied to complex systems into a single framework. They introduce the different features of complex systems, discuss different conceptions of complexity, and develop their own account. They explain why complexity science is so important in today's world.

Introduction to the Theory of Complex Systems

Stefan Thurner,R. A. Hanel,Peter Klimek
Introduction to the Theory of Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Stefan Thurner,R. A. Hanel,Peter Klimek
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Social sciences
ISBN : 0191861065

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Introduction to the Theory of Complex Systems by Stefan Thurner,R. A. Hanel,Peter Klimek Pdf

Complex systems are everywhere. Ecosystems, financial markets, traffic, the economy, the internet and social media are complex systems. This textbook summarizes our understanding of complex systems and the methodological progress made over the past 20 years in a clear, structured, and comprehensive way.

Dynamics Of Complex Systems

Yaneer Bar-yam
Dynamics Of Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Yaneer Bar-yam
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 866 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780429717598

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Dynamics Of Complex Systems by Yaneer Bar-yam Pdf

This book aims to develop models and modeling techniques that are useful when applied to all complex systems. It adopts both analytic tools and computer simulation. The book is intended for students and researchers with a variety of backgrounds.

Control of Complex Systems

Karl J. Aström,Pedro Albertos,Mogens Blanke,Alberto Isidori,Walther Schaufelberger,Ricardo Sanz
Control of Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Karl J. Aström,Pedro Albertos,Mogens Blanke,Alberto Isidori,Walther Schaufelberger,Ricardo Sanz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447103493

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Control of Complex Systems by Karl J. Aström,Pedro Albertos,Mogens Blanke,Alberto Isidori,Walther Schaufelberger,Ricardo Sanz Pdf

The world of artificial systems is reaching complexity levels that es cape human understanding. Surface traffic, electricity distribution, air planes, mobile communications, etc. , are examples that demonstrate that we are running into problems that are beyond classical scientific or engi neering knowledge. There is an ongoing world-wide effort to understand these systems and develop models that can capture its behavior. The reason for this work is clear, if our lack of understanding deepens, we will lose our capability to control these systems and make they behave as we want. Researchers from many different fields are trying to understand and develop theories for complex man-made systems. This book presents re search from the perspective of control and systems theory. The book has grown out of activities in the research program Control of Complex Systems (COSY). The program has been sponsored by the Eu ropean Science Foundation (ESF) which for 25 years has been one of the leading players in stimulating scientific research. ESF is a European asso ciation of more than 60 leading national science agencies spanning more than 20 countries. ESF covers has standing committees in Medical Sci ences, Life and Environmental Sciences, Physical and Engineering Sci ences, Humanities and Social Sciences. The COSY program was ESF's first activity in the Engineering Sciences. The program run for a period of five years starting January 1995.

An Introduction to Transfer Entropy

Terry Bossomaier,Lionel Barnett,Michael Harré,Joseph T. Lizier
An Introduction to Transfer Entropy Book PDF

Author : Terry Bossomaier,Lionel Barnett,Michael Harré,Joseph T. Lizier
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319432229

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An Introduction to Transfer Entropy by Terry Bossomaier,Lionel Barnett,Michael Harré,Joseph T. Lizier Pdf

This book considers a relatively new metric in complex systems, transfer entropy, derived from a series of measurements, usually a time series. After a qualitative introduction and a chapter that explains the key ideas from statistics required to understand the text, the authors then present information theory and transfer entropy in depth. A key feature of the approach is the authors' work to show the relationship between information flow and complexity. The later chapters demonstrate information transfer in canonical systems, and applications, for example in neuroscience and in finance. The book will be of value to advanced undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the areas of computer science, neuroscience, physics, and engineering.

Collectives and the Design of Complex Systems

Kagan Tumer,David Wolpert
Collectives and the Design of Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Kagan Tumer,David Wolpert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441989093

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Collectives and the Design of Complex Systems by Kagan Tumer,David Wolpert Pdf

Many complex systems found in nature can be viewed as function optimizers. In particular, they can be viewed as such optimizers of functions in extremely high dimensional spaces. Given the difficulty of performing such high-dimensional op timization with modern computers, there has been a lot of exploration of computa tional algorithms that try to emulate those naturally-occurring function optimizers. Examples include simulated annealing (SA [15,18]), genetic algorithms (GAs) and evolutionary computation [2,3,9,11,20-22,24,28]. The ultimate goal of this work is an algorithm that can, for any provided high-dimensional function, come close to extremizing that function. Particularly desirable would be such an algorithm that works in an adaptive and robust manner, without any explicit knowledge of the form of the function being optimized. In particular, such an algorithm could be used for distributed adaptive control---one of the most important tasks engineers will face in the future, when the systems they design will be massively distributed and horribly messy congeries ofcomputational systems.

Philosophy of Complex Systems

Anonim
Philosophy of Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0080931227

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Philosophy of Complex Systems by Anonim Pdf

The domain of nonlinear dynamical systems and its mathematical underpinnings has been developing exponentially for a century, the last 35 years seeing an outpouring of new ideas and applications and a concomitant confluence with ideas of complex systems and their applications from irreversible thermodynamics. A few examples are in meteorology, ecological dynamics, and social and economic dynamics. These new ideas have profound implications for our understanding and practice in domains involving complexity, predictability and determinism, equilibrium, control, planning, individuality, responsibility and so on. Our intention is to draw together in this volume, we believe for the first time, a comprehensive picture of the manifold philosophically interesting impacts of recent developments in understanding nonlinear systems and the unique aspects of their complexity. The book will focus specifically on the philosophical concepts, principles, judgments and problems distinctly raised by work in the domain of complex nonlinear dynamical systems, especially in recent years. -Comprehensive coverage of all main theories in the philosophy of Complex Systems -Clearly written expositions of fundamental ideas and concepts -Definitive discussions by leading researchers in the field -Summaries of leading-edge research in related fields are also included

Introduction to Urban Science

Luis M. A. Bettencourt
Introduction to Urban Science Book PDF

Author : Luis M. A. Bettencourt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262366434

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Introduction to Urban Science by Luis M. A. Bettencourt Pdf

A novel, integrative approach to cities as complex adaptive systems, applicable to issues ranging from innovation to economic prosperity to settlement patterns. Human beings around the world increasingly live in urban environments. In Introduction to Urban Science, Luis Bettencourt takes a novel, integrative approach to understanding cities as complex adaptive systems, claiming that they require us to frame the field of urban science in a way that goes beyond existing theory in such traditional disciplines as sociology, geography, and economics. He explores the processes facilitated by and, in many cases, unleashed for the first time by urban life through the lenses of social heterogeneity, complex networks, scaling, circular causality, and information. Though the idea that cities are complex adaptive systems has become mainstream, until now those who study cities have lacked a comprehensive theoretical framework for understanding cities and urbanization, for generating useful and falsifiable predictions, and for constructing a solid body of empirical evidence so that the discipline of urban science can continue to develop. Bettencourt applies his framework to such issues as innovation and development across scales, human reasoning and strategic decision-making, patterns of settlement and mobility and their influence on socioeconomic life and resource use, inequality and inequity, biodiversity, and the challenges of sustainable development in both high- and low-income nations. It is crucial, says Bettencourt, to realize that cities are not "zero-sum games" and that knowledge, human cooperation, and collective action can build a better future.

Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine

Thomas Deisboeck,J. Yasha Kresh
Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Thomas Deisboeck,J. Yasha Kresh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 857 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387335322

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Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine by Thomas Deisboeck,J. Yasha Kresh Pdf

Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine Thomas S. Deisboeck and J. Yasha Kresh Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine covers the emerging field of systems science involving the application of physics, mathematics, engineering and computational methods and techniques to the study of biomedicine including nonlinear dynamics at the molecular, cellular, multi-cellular tissue, and organismic level. With all chapters helmed by leading scientists in the field, Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine's goal is to offer its audience a timely compendium of the ongoing research directed to the understanding of biological processes as whole systems instead of as isolated component parts. In Parts I & II, Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine provides a general systems thinking perspective and presents some of the fundamental theoretical underpinnings of this rapidly emerging field. Part III then follows with a multi-scaled approach, spanning from the molecular to macroscopic level, exemplified by studying such diverse areas as molecular networks and developmental processes, the immune and nervous systems, the heart, cancer and multi-organ failure. The volume concludes with Part IV that addresses methods and techniques driven in design and development by this new understanding of biomedical science. Key Topics Include: • Historic Perspectives of General Systems Thinking • Fundamental Methods and Techniques for Studying Complex Dynamical Systems • Applications from Molecular Networks to Disease Processes • Enabling Technologies for Exploration of Systems in the Life Sciences Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine is essential reading for experimental, theoretical, and interdisciplinary scientists working in the biomedical research field interested in a comprehensive overview of this rapidly emerging field. About the Editors: Thomas S. Deisboeck is currently Assistant Professor of Radiology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston. An expert in interdisciplinary cancer modeling, Dr. Deisboeck is Director of the Complex Biosystems Modeling Laboratory which is part of the Harvard-MIT Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging. J. Yasha Kresh is currently Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Research Director, Professor of Medicine and Director of Cardiovascular Biophysics at the Drexel University College of Medicine. An expert in dynamical systems, he holds appointments in the School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Molecular Pathobiology Program. Prof. Kresh is Fellow of the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, Biomedical Engineering Society, American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.

A Concise Introduction to the Statistical Physics of Complex Systems

Eric Bertin
A Concise Introduction to the Statistical Physics of Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Eric Bertin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642239234

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A Concise Introduction to the Statistical Physics of Complex Systems by Eric Bertin Pdf

This concise primer (based on lectures given at summer schools on complex systems and on a masters degree course in complex systems modeling) will provide graduate students and newcomers to the field with the basic knowledge of the concepts and methods of statistical physics and its potential for application to interdisciplinary topics. Indeed, in recent years, statistical physics has begun to attract the interest of a broad community of researchers in the field of complex system sciences, ranging from biology to the social sciences, economics and computer science. More generally, a growing number of graduate students and researchers feel the need to learn some basic concepts and questions originating in other disciplines without necessarily having to master all of the corresponding technicalities and jargon. Generally speaking, the goals of statistical physics may be summarized as follows: on the one hand to study systems composed of a large number of interacting ‘entities’, and on the other to predict the macroscopic (or collective) behavior of the system considered from the microscopic laws ruling the dynamics of the individual ‘entities’. These two goals are, to some extent, also shared by what is nowadays called ‘complex systems science’ and for these reasons, systems studied in the framework of statistical physics may be considered as among the simplest examples of complex systems—allowing in addition a rather well developed mathematical treatment.

Complex Systems, Sustainability and Innovation

Ciza Thomas
Complex Systems Sustainability and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Ciza Thomas
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535128410

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Complex Systems, Sustainability and Innovation by Ciza Thomas Pdf

The book on complex systems, sustainability, and innovation explores a broad set of ideas and presents some of the state-of-the-art research in this field concisely in six chapters. In a complex system, it is difficult to know exactly how the individual components contribute to an observed behavior and the extent of each component's contributions. It is the interactions of the individual components that determine the emergent functionalities. This makes it difficult to understand and predict the behavior of complex systems and hence the effects of any innovations in this field. This necessitates for the emergence of a new age of innovations with the main focus on user orientation and sustainability. This book explores some of the complex systems and their dependence on the environment to provide a long-term perspective, aiding innovations and supporting a sustainable society. The intended audience of this book will mainly consist of researchers, research students, and practitioners in the field of complex systems and sustainability.