Computational Ecology Artificial Neural Networks And Their Applications

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Computational Ecology

Author : Wenjun Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814282635

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Computational Ecology by Wenjun Zhang Pdf

Ch. 1. Introduction. 1. Computational ecology. 2. Artificial neural networks and ecological applications -- pt. I. Artificial neural networks : principles, theories and algorithms. ch. 2. Feedforward neural networks. 1. Linear separability and perceptron. 2. Some analogies of multilayer feedforward networks. 3. Functionability of multilayer feedforward networks. ch. 3. Linear neural networks. 1. Linear neural networks. 2. LMS rule. ch. 4. Radial basis function neural networks. 1. Theory of RBF neural network. 2. Regularized RBF neural network. 3. RBF neural network learning. 4. Probabilistic neural network. 5. Generalized regression neural network. 6. Functional link neural network. 7. Wavelet neural network. ch. 5. BP neural network. 1. BP algorithm. 2. BP theorem. 3. BP training. 4. Limitations and improvements of BP algorithm. ch. 6. Self-organizing neural networks. 1. Self-organizing feature map neural network. 2. Self-organizing competitive learning neural network. 3. Hamming neural network. 4. WTA neural network. 5. LVQ neural network. 6. Adaptive resonance theory. ch. 7. Feedback neural networks. 1. Elman neural network. 2. Hopfield neural networks. 3. Simulated annealing. 4. Boltzmann machine. ch. 8. Design and customization of artificial neural networks. 1. Mixture of experts. 2. Hierarchical mixture of experts. 3. Neural network controller. 4. Customization of neural networks. ch. 9. Learning theory, architecture choice and interpretability of neural networks. 1. Learning theory. 2. Architecture choice. 3. Interpretability of neural networks. ch. 10. Mathematical foundations of artificial neural networks. 1. Bayesian methods. 2. Randomization, bootstrap and Monte Carlo techniques. 3. Stochastic process and stochastic differential equation. 4. Interpolation. 5. Function approximation. 6. Optimization methods. 7. Manifold and differential geometry. 8. Functional analysis. 9. Algebraic topology. 10. Motion stability. 11. Entropy of a system. 12. Distance or similarity measures. ch. 11. Matlab neural network toolkit. 1. Functions of perceptron. 2. Functions of linear neural networks. 3. Functions of BP neural network. 4. Functions of self-organizing neural networks. 5. Functions of radial basis neural networks. 6. Functions of probabilistic neural network. 7. Function of generalized regression neural network. 8. Functions of Hopfield neural network. 9. Function of Elman neural network -- pt. II. Applications of artificial neural networks in ecology. ch. 12. Dynamic modeling of survival process. 1. Model description. 2. Data description. 3. Results. 4. Discussion. ch. 13. Simulation of plant growth process. 1. Model description. 2. Data source. 3. Results. 4. Discussion. ch. 14. Simulation of food intake dynamics. 1. Model description. 2. Data description. 3. Results. 4. Discussion. ch. 15. Species richness estimation and sampling data documentation. 1. Estimation of plant species richness on grassland. 2. Documentation of sampling data of invertebrates. ch. 16. Modeling arthropod abundance from plant composition of grassland community. 1. Model description. 2. Data description. 3. Results. 4. Discussion. ch. 17. Pattern recognition and classification of ecosystems and functional groups. 1. Model description. 2. Data source. 3. Results. 4. Discussion. ch. 18. Modeling spatial distribution of arthropods. 1. Model description. 2. Data description. 3. Results. 4. Discussion. ch. 19. Risk assessment of species invasion and establishment. 1. Invasion risk assessment based on species assemblages. 2. Determination of abiotic factors influencing species invasion. ch. 20. Prediction of surface ozone. 1. BP prediction of daily total ozone. 2. MLP Prediction of hourly ozone levels. ch. 21. Modeling dispersion and distribution of oxide and nitrate pollutants. 1. Modeling nitrogen dioxide dispersion. 2. Simulation of nitrate distribution in ground water. ch. 22. Modeling terrestrial biomass. 1. Estimation of aboveground grassland biomass. 2. Estimation of trout biomass

Computational Ecology: Artificial Neural Networks And Their Applications

Author : Wenjun Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814466899

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Computational Ecology: Artificial Neural Networks And Their Applications by Wenjun Zhang Pdf

Due to the complexity and non-linearity of most ecological problems, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have attracted attention from ecologists and environmental scientists in recent years. As these networks are increasingly being used in ecology for modeling, simulation, function approximation, prediction, classification and data mining, this unique and self-contained book will be the first comprehensive treatment of this subject, by providing readers with overall and in-depth knowledge on algorithms, programs, and applications of ANNs in ecology. Moreover, a new area of ecology, i.e., computational ecology, is proposed and its scopes and objectives are defined and discussed.Computational Ecology consists of two parts: the first describes the methods and algorithms of ANNs, interpretability and mathematical generalization of neural networks, Matlab neural network toolkit, etc., while the second provides case studies of applications of ANNs in ecology, Matlab codes, and comparisons of ANNs with conventional methods. This publication will be a valuable reference for research scientists, university teachers, graduate students and high-level undergraduates in the areas of ecology, environmental sciences, and computational science.

Computational Ecology

Author : Wenjun Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814343619

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Computational Ecology by Wenjun Zhang Pdf

Graphs, networks and agent-based modeling are the most thriving and attracting sciences used in ecology and environmental sciences. As such, this book is the first comprehensive treatment of the subject in the areas of ecology and environmental sciences. From this integrated and self-contained book, researchers, university teachers and students will be provided with an in-depth and complete insight on knowledge, methodology and recent advances of graphs, networks and agent-based-modeling in ecology and environmental sciences. Java codes and a standalone software package will be presented in the book for easy use for those not familiar with mathematical details.

The Application of Neural Networks in the Earth System Sciences

Author : Vladimir M. Krasnopolsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400760738

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The Application of Neural Networks in the Earth System Sciences by Vladimir M. Krasnopolsky Pdf

This book brings together a representative set of Earth System Science (ESS) applications of the neural network (NN) technique. It examines a progression of atmospheric and oceanic problems, which, from the mathematical point of view, can be formulated as complex, multidimensional, and nonlinear mappings. It is shown that these problems can be solved utilizing a particular type of NN – the multilayer perceptron (MLP). This type of NN applications covers the majority of NN applications developed in ESSs such as meteorology, oceanography, atmospheric and oceanic satellite remote sensing, numerical weather prediction, and climate studies. The major properties of the mappings and MLP NNs are formulated and discussed. Also, the book presents basic background for each introduced application and provides an extensive set of references. “This is an excellent book to learn how to apply artificial neural network methods to earth system sciences. The author, Dr. Vladimir Krasnopolsky, is a universally recognized master in this field. With his vast knowledge and experience, he carefully guides the reader through a broad variety of problems found in the earth system sciences where neural network methods can be applied fruitfully. (...) The broad range of topics covered in this book ensures that researchers/graduate students from many fields (...) will find it an invaluable guide to neural network methods.” (Prof. William W. Hsieh, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada) “Vladimir Krasnopolsky has been the “founding father” of applying computation intelligence methods to environmental science; (...) Dr. Krasnopolsky has created a masterful exposition of a young, yet maturing field that promises to advance a deeper understanding of best modeling practices in environmental science.” (Dr. Sue Ellen Haupt, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA) “Vladimir Krasnopolsky has written an important and wonderful book on applications of neural networks to replace complex and expensive computational algorithms within Earth System Science models. He is uniquely qualified to write this book, since he has been a true pioneer with regard to many of these applications. (...) Many other examples of creative emulations will inspire not just readers interested in the Earth Sciences, but any other modeling practitioner (...) to address both theoretical and practical complex problems that may (or will!) arise in a complex system." ” (Prof. Eugenia Kalnay, University of Maryland, USA)

Computational Intelligence in Software Modeling

Author : Vishal Jain,Jyotir Moy Chatterjee,Ankita Bansal,Utku Kose,Abha Jain
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783110709247

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Computational Intelligence in Software Modeling by Vishal Jain,Jyotir Moy Chatterjee,Ankita Bansal,Utku Kose,Abha Jain Pdf

Researchers, academicians and professionals expone in this book their research in the application of intelligent computing techniques to software engineering. As software systems are becoming larger and complex, software engineering tasks become increasingly costly and prone to errors. Evolutionary algorithms, machine learning approaches, meta-heuristic algorithms, and others techniques can help the effi ciency of software engineering.

Artificial Neural Networks in Biological and Environmental Analysis

Author : Grady Hanrahan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1439812594

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Artificial Neural Networks in Biological and Environmental Analysis by Grady Hanrahan Pdf

Originating from models of biological neural systems, artificial neural networks (ANN) are the cornerstones of artificial intelligence research. Catalyzed by the upsurge in computational power and availability, and made widely accessible with the co-evolution of software, algorithms, and methodologies, artificial neural networks have had a profound impact in the elucidation of complex biological, chemical, and environmental processes. Artificial Neural Networks in Biological and Environmental Analysis provides an in-depth and timely perspective on the fundamental, technological, and applied aspects of computational neural networks. Presenting the basic principles of neural networks together with applications in the field, the book stimulates communication and partnership among scientists in fields as diverse as biology, chemistry, mathematics, medicine, and environmental science. This interdisciplinary discourse is essential not only for the success of independent and collaborative research and teaching programs, but also for the continued interest in the use of neural network tools in scientific inquiry. The book covers: A brief history of computational neural network models in relation to brain function Neural network operations, including neuron connectivity and layer arrangement Basic building blocks of model design, selection, and application from a statistical perspective Neurofuzzy systems, neuro-genetic systems, and neuro-fuzzy-genetic systems Function of neural networks in the study of complex natural processes Scientists deal with very complicated systems, much of the inner workings of which are frequently unknown to researchers. Using only simple, linear mathematical methods, information that is needed to truly understand natural systems may be lost. The development of new algorithms to model such processes is needed, and ANNs can play a major role. Balancing basic principles and diverse applications, this text introduces newcomers to the field and reviews recent developments of interest to active neural network practitioners.

Fundamentals Of Network Biology

Author : Zhang Wenjun
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786345103

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Fundamentals Of Network Biology by Zhang Wenjun Pdf

As the first comprehensive title on network biology, this book covers a wide range of subjects including scientific fundamentals (graphs, networks, etc) of network biology, construction and analysis of biological networks, methods for identifying crucial nodes in biological networks, link prediction, flow analysis, network dynamics, evolution, simulation and control, ecological networks, social networks, molecular and cellular networks, network pharmacology and network toxicology, big data analytics, and more. Across 12 parts and 26 chapters, with Matlab codes provided for most models and algorithms, this self-contained title provides an in-depth and complete insight on network biology. It is a valuable read for high-level undergraduates and postgraduates in the areas of biology, ecology, environmental sciences, medical science, computational science, applied mathematics, and social science. Contents: Mathematical Fundamentals: Fundamentals of Graph TheoryGraph AlgorithmsFundamentals of Network TheoryOther FundamentalsCrucial Nodes/Subnetworks/Modules, Network Types, and Structural Comparison: Identification of Crucial Nodes and Subnetworks/ModulesDetection of Network TypesComparison of Network StructureNetwork Dynamics, Evolution, Simulation and Control: Network DynamicsNetwork Robustness and Sensitivity AnalysisNetwork ControlNetwork EvolutionCellular AutomataSelf-OrganizationAgent-based ModelingFlow Analysis: Flow/Flux AnalysisLink and Node Prediction: Link Prediction: Sampling-based MethodsLink Prediction: Structure- and Perturbation-based MethodsLink Prediction: Node-Similarity-based MethodsNode PredictionNetwork Construction: Construction of Biological NetworksPharmacological and Toxicological Networks: Network Pharmacology and ToxicologyEcological Networks: Food WebsMicroscopic Networks: Molecular and Cellular NetworksSocial Networks: Social Network AnalysisSoftware: Software for Network AnalysisBig Data Analytics: Big Data Analytics for Network Biology Readership: Advanced undergraduates and graduate students and researchers in biology, ecology, pharmacology, applied mathematics, computational science, etc. Keywords: Network Biology;Network Analysis;Food Webs;Molecular Networks;Social Networks;Network Pharmacology;Link Prediction;Network Dynamics;Big Data Analytics;Software;Models;Algorithms;Nodes;LinksReview:0

Computational Neural Networks for Geophysical Data Processing

Author : M.M. Poulton
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080529658

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Computational Neural Networks for Geophysical Data Processing by M.M. Poulton Pdf

This book was primarily written for an audience that has heard about neural networks or has had some experience with the algorithms, but would like to gain a deeper understanding of the fundamental material. For those that already have a solid grasp of how to create a neural network application, this work can provide a wide range of examples of nuances in network design, data set design, testing strategy, and error analysis. Computational, rather than artificial, modifiers are used for neural networks in this book to make a distinction between networks that are implemented in hardware and those that are implemented in software. The term artificial neural network covers any implementation that is inorganic and is the most general term. Computational neural networks are only implemented in software but represent the vast majority of applications. While this book cannot provide a blue print for every conceivable geophysics application, it does outline a basic approach that has been used successfully.

Selforganizology

Author : WenJun Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814699501

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Selforganizology by WenJun Zhang Pdf

This invaluable book is the first of its kind on "selforganizology", the science of self-organization. It covers a wide range of topics, such as the theory, principle and methodology of selforganizology, agent-based modelling, intelligence basis, ant colony optimization, fish/particle swarm optimization, cellular automata, spatial diffusion models, evolutionary algorithms, self-adaptation and control systems, self-organizing neural networks, catastrophe theory and methods, and self-organization of biological communities, etc. Readers will have an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of selforganizology, with detailed background information provided for those who wish to delve deeper into the subject and explore research literature. This book is a valuable reference for research scientists, university teachers, graduate students and high-level undergraduates in the areas of computational science, artificial intelligence, applied mathematics, engineering science, social science and life sciences. Contents:Organization and Organizational TheorySelforganizology: The Science of Self-organizationAgent-based ModelingIntelligence PrinciplesCatastrophe Theory and MethodsSelf-adaptation and Control SystemsCellular Automata and Spatial Diffusion ModelsArtificial Neural NetworksAnt Colony OptimizationFish and Particle Swarm OptimizationSynergy, Coevolution, and Evolutionary AlgorithmsSynergy: Correlation AnalysisCommunity Succession and AssemblyMathematical Foundations Readership: Research scientists, university teachers, graduate students and high-level undergraduates in the areas of computational science, artificial intelligence, applied mathematics, engineering science, social science and life sciences. Key Features:This book is the first monograph on "selforganizology" in the world, with no competing titlesThe author is a prominent scientist, who is the editor-in-chief of six international journals, including SelforganizologyKeywords:Selforganizology;Self-organization;Agent-based Modeling;Algorithms;Computational Intelligence;Ant Colony Optimization;Evolutionary Algorithms;Cellular Automata;Particle Swarm Optimization;Catastrophe Theory

Encyclopedia of Theoretical Ecology

Author : Alan Hastings,Louis Gross
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520269651

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Encyclopedia of Theoretical Ecology by Alan Hastings,Louis Gross Pdf

"A bold and successful attempt to illustrate the theoretical foundations of all of the subdisciplines of ecology, including basic and applied, and extending through biophysical, population, community, and ecosystem ecology. Encyclopedia of Theoretical Ecology is a compendium of clear and concise essays by the intellectual leaders across this vast breadth of knowledge."--Harold Mooney, Stanford University "A remarkable and indispensable reference work that also is flexible enough to provide essential readings for a wide variety of courses. A masterful collection of authoritative papers that convey the rich and fundamental nature of modern theoretical ecology."--Simon A. Levin, Princeton University "Theoretical ecologists exercise their imaginations to make sense of the astounding complexity of both real and possible ecosystems. Imagining a real or possible topic left out of the Encyclopedia of Theoretical Ecology has proven just as challenging. This comprehensive compendium demonstrates that theoretical ecology has become a mature science, and the volume will serve as the foundation for future creativity in this area."--Fred Adler, University of Utah "The editors have assembled an outstanding group of contributors who are a great match for their topics. Sometimes the author is a key, authoritative figure in a field; and at other times, the author has enough distance to convey all sides of a subject. The next time you need to introduce ecology students to a theoretical topic, you'll be glad to have this encyclopedia on your bookshelf."--Stephen Ellner, Cornell University “Everything you wanted to know about theoretical ecology, and much that you didn’t know you needed to know but will now! Alan Hastings and Louis Gross have done us a great service by bringing together in very accessible form a huge amount of information about a broad, complicated, and expanding field.”--Daniel Simberloff, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

Computational Intelligence in Information Systems

Author : Somnuk Phon-Amnuaisuk,Thien Wan Au
Publisher : Springer
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319131535

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Computational Intelligence in Information Systems by Somnuk Phon-Amnuaisuk,Thien Wan Au Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Fourth International Neural Network Symposia series on Computational Intelligence in Information Systems, INNS-CIIS 2014, held in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei in November 2014. INNS-CIIS aims to provide a platform for researchers to exchange the latest ideas and present the most current research advances in general areas related to computational intelligence and its applications in various domains. The 34 revised full papers presented in this book have been carefully reviewed and selected from 72 submissions. They cover a wide range of topics and application areas in computational intelligence and informatics.

Artificial Neuronal Networks

Author : Sovan Lek,Jean-Francois Guegan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642570308

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Artificial Neuronal Networks by Sovan Lek,Jean-Francois Guegan Pdf

In this book, an easily understandable account of modelling methods with artificial neuronal networks for practical applications in ecology and evolution is provided. Special features include examples of applications using both supervised and unsupervised training, comparative analysis of artificial neural networks and conventional statistical methods, and proposals to deal with poor datasets. Extensive references and a large range of topics make this book a useful guide for ecologists, evolutionary ecologists and population geneticists.

Artificial Neural Networks

Author : Chi Leung Patrick Hui
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789533071886

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Artificial Neural Networks by Chi Leung Patrick Hui Pdf

This book covers 27 articles in the applications of artificial neural networks (ANN) in various disciplines which includes business, chemical technology, computing, engineering, environmental science, science and nanotechnology. They modeled the ANN with verification in different areas. They demonstrated that the ANN is very useful model and the ANN could be applied in problem solving and machine learning. This book is suitable for all professionals and scientists in understanding how ANN is applied in various areas.

CMBEBIH 2017

Author : Almir Badnjevic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 806 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811041662

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CMBEBIH 2017 by Almir Badnjevic Pdf

This volume presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering held from 16 to 18 March 2017 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Focusing on the theme of ‘Pursuing innovation. Shaping the future’, it highlights the latest advancements in Biomedical Engineering and also presents the latest findings, innovative solutions and emerging challenges in this field. Topics include: - Biomedical Signal Processing - Biomedical Imaging and Image Processing - Biosensors and Bioinstrumentation - Bio-Micro/Nano Technologies - Biomaterials - Biomechanics, Robotics and Minimally Invasive Surgery - Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Endocrine Systems Engineering - Neural and Rehabilitation Engineering - Molecular, Cellular and Tissue Engineering - Bioinformatics and Computational Biology - Clinical Engineering and Health Technology Assessment - Health Informatics, E-Health and Telemedicine - Biomedical Engineering Education - Pharmaceutical Engineering

Machine Learning Methods in the Environmental Sciences

Author : William W. Hsieh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521791922

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Machine Learning Methods in the Environmental Sciences by William W. Hsieh Pdf

A graduate textbook that provides a unified treatment of machine learning methods and their applications in the environmental sciences.