Computational Geosciences With Mathematica

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Computational Geosciences with Mathematica

Author : William Haneberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642185540

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Computational Geosciences with Mathematica by William Haneberg Pdf

Computational Geosciences with Mathematica is the only book written by a geologist specifically to show geologists and geoscientists how to use Mathematica to formulate and solve problems. It spans a broad range of geologic and mathematical topics, which are drawn from the author's extensive experience in research, consulting, and teaching. The reference and text leads readers step-by-step through geologic applications such as custom graphics programming, data input and output, linear and differential equations, linear and nonlinear regression, Monte Carlo simulation, time series and image analysis, and the visualization and analysis of geologic surfaces. It is packed with actual Mathematica output and includes boxed Computer Notes with tips and exploration suggestions.

Computational Geosciences with Mathematica

Author : William C. Haneberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Earth sciences
ISBN : 9783540408

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Computational Geosciences with Mathematica by William C. Haneberg Pdf

Shows geologists and geoscientists how to use Mathematica to formulate and solve problems. Leads step-by-step through geologic applications such as custom graphics programming, data input and output, linear and differential equations, linear and nonlinear regression, Monte Carlo simulation, time series and image analysis, and the visualization and analysis of geologic surfaces. Includes Mathematica output and boxed Computer Notes with tips and exploration suggestions. The accompanying CD-ROM contains notebooks of all text and graphics, plus an appendix on color graphics and specialized functions.

Fundamentals of Computational Geoscience

Author : Chongbin Zhao,Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540897422

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Fundamentals of Computational Geoscience by Chongbin Zhao,Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord Pdf

This monograph aims to provide state-of-the-art numerical methods, procedures and algorithms in the field of computational geoscience, based on the authors’ own work during the last decade. Although some theoretical results are provided to verify numerical ones, the main focus of this monograph is on computational simulation aspects of the newly-developed computational geoscience discipline. The advanced numerical methods, procedures and algorithms presented are also applicable to a wide range of problems in both geological length-scales and engineering length-scales. In order to broaden the readership, common mathematical notations are used to describe the theoretical aspects of geoscience problems, making it either an invaluable textbook for postgraduate students or an indispensable reference book for computational geoscientists, mathematicians, engineers and geoscientists.

Mathematical Geosciences

Author : Joseph L. Awange,Béla Paláncz,Robert H. Lewis,Lajos Völgyesi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319673714

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Mathematical Geosciences by Joseph L. Awange,Béla Paláncz,Robert H. Lewis,Lajos Völgyesi Pdf

This book showcases powerful new hybrid methods that combine numerical and symbolic algorithms. Hybrid algorithm research is currently one of the most promising directions in the context of geosciences mathematics and computer mathematics in general. One important topic addressed here with a broad range of applications is the solution of multivariate polynomial systems by means of resultants and Groebner bases. But that’s barely the beginning, as the authors proceed to discuss genetic algorithms, integer programming, symbolic regression, parallel computing, and many other topics. The book is strictly goal-oriented, focusing on the solution of fundamental problems in the geosciences, such as positioning and point cloud problems. As such, at no point does it discuss purely theoretical mathematics. "The book delivers hybrid symbolic-numeric solutions, which are a large and growing area at the boundary of mathematics and computer science." Dr. Daniel Li chtbau

Computational Challenges in the Geosciences

Author : Clint Dawson,Margot Gerritsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461474340

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Computational Challenges in the Geosciences by Clint Dawson,Margot Gerritsen Pdf

Computational Challenges in the Geosciences addresses a cross-section of grand challenge problems arising in geoscience applications, including groundwater and petroleum reservoir simulation, hurricane storm surge, oceanography, volcanic eruptions and landslides, and tsunamis. Each of these applications gives rise to complex physical and mathematical models spanning multiple space-time scales, which can only be studied through computer simulation. The data required by the models is often highly uncertain, and the numerical solution of the models requires sophisticated algorithms which are mathematically accurate, computationally efficient and yet must preserve basic physical properties of the models. This volume summarizes current methodologies and future research challenges in this broad and important field.

MATLAB® Recipes for Earth Sciences

Author : Martin H. Trauth
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030384418

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MATLAB® Recipes for Earth Sciences by Martin H. Trauth Pdf

MATLAB® is used in a wide range of geoscientific applications, e.g. for image processing in remote sensing, for creating and processing digital elevation models, and for analyzing time series. This book introduces readers to MATLAB-based data analysis methods used in the geosciences, including basic statistics for univariate, bivariate and multivariate datasets, time-series analysis, signal processing, the analysis of spatial and directional data, and image analysis. The revised and updated Fifth Edition includes seven new sections, and the majority of the chapters have been rewritten and significantly expanded. New sections include error analysis, the problem of classical linear regression of log-transformed data, aligning stratigraphic sequences, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Aitchison’s log-ratio transformation, graphical representation of spherical data, and statistics of spherical data. The book also includes numerous examples demonstrating how MATLAB can be used on datasets from the earth sciences. The supplementary electronic material (available online through SpringerLink) contains recipes that include all the MATLAB commands featured in the book and the sample data.

MATLAB® Recipes for Earth Sciences

Author : Martin Trauth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540727491

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MATLAB® Recipes for Earth Sciences by Martin Trauth Pdf

MATLAB® is used in a wide range of applications in geosciences, such as image processing in remote sensing, generation and processing of digital elevation models and the analysis of time series. This book introduces methods of data analysis in geosciences using MATLAB such as basic statistics for univariate, bivariate and multivariate datasets, jackknife and bootstrap resampling schemes, processing of digital elevation models, gridding and contouring, geostatistics and kriging, processing and georeferencing of satellite images, digitizing from the screen, linear and nonlinear time-series analysis and the application of linear time-invariant and adaptive filters. The revised and updated Second Edition includes new subchapters on windowed Blackman-Tukey, Lomb-Scargle and Wavelet powerspectral analysis, statistical analysis of point distributions and digital elevation models, and a full new chapter on the statistical analysis of directional data. The text includes a brief description of each method and numerous examples demonstrating how MATLAB can be used on data sets from earth sciences. All MATLAB recipes can be easily modified in order to analyse the reader's own data sets.

Rock Mechanics: Meeting Society's Challenges and Demands, Two Volume Set

Author : Erik Eberhardt,Doug Stead,Tom Morrison
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1772 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439856574

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Rock Mechanics: Meeting Society's Challenges and Demands, Two Volume Set by Erik Eberhardt,Doug Stead,Tom Morrison Pdf

Ore extraction through surface and underground mining continues to involve deeper excavations in more complex rock mass conditions. Communities and infrastructure are increasingly exposed to rock slope hazards as they expand further into rugged mountainous terrains. Energy needs are accelerating the development of new hydroelectric dams and exploit

Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics III

Author : Vaughan Meyer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1422 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315675510

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Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics III by Vaughan Meyer Pdf

Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics III comprises the contributions presented at the Third International Symposium on Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics (ISFOG, Oslo, Norway, 10-12 June 2015), organised by the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (NGI). The papers address current and emerging geotechnical engineering challenges facing those working in off

Computational Methods in Geosciences

Author : William Edward Fitzgibbon,Mary Fanett Wheeler,Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0898713013

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Computational Methods in Geosciences by William Edward Fitzgibbon,Mary Fanett Wheeler,Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Pdf

Discusses a dozen topics related to mathematical and computational issues in geophysical fluid and solid mechanics, including local grid refinement for reservoir simulation, a method of factoring long z-transform polynomials, and the finite element modelling of surface flow problems. See entry QC155

Real-Time Environmental Monitoring

Author : Miguel F. Acevedo
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000927825

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Real-Time Environmental Monitoring by Miguel F. Acevedo Pdf

Written 10 years after the publication of the first edition, this updated edition of Real-Time Environmental Monitoring: Sensors and Systems introduces the fundamentals of environmental monitoring based on electronic sensors, instruments, systems, and software that allow continuous and long-term ecological and environmental data collection. It accomplishes two objectives: explains how to use sensors for building more complex instruments, systems, and databases, and introduces a variety of sensors and systems employed to measure environmental variables in air, water, soils, vegetation canopies, and wildlife observation and tracking. This second edition is thoroughly updated in every aspect of technology and data, and each theoretical chapter is taught parallel with a hands-on application lab manual. Emphasizes real-time monitoring as an emerging area for environmental assessment and compliance and covers the fundamentals on how to develop sensors and systems Presents several entirely new topics not featured in the first edition, including remote sensing and GIS, machine learning, weather radar and satellites, groundwater monitoring, spatial analysis, and habitat monitoring Includes applications to many environmental and ecological systems Uses a practical, hands-on approach with the addition of an accompanying lab manual, which students can use to deepen their understanding, based on the author’s 40 years of academic experience Intended for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, taking courses in civil and environmental engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, geosciences, and environmental sciences, as well as professionals working in environmental services, and researchers and academics in engineering.

Algebraic Geodesy and Geoinformatics

Author : Joseph L. Awange,Erik W. Grafarend,Béla Paláncz,Piroska Zaletnyik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642121241

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Algebraic Geodesy and Geoinformatics by Joseph L. Awange,Erik W. Grafarend,Béla Paláncz,Piroska Zaletnyik Pdf

While preparing and teaching ‘Introduction to Geodesy I and II’ to undergraduate students at Stuttgart University, we noticed a gap which motivated the writing of the present book: Almost every topic that we taught required some skills in algebra, and in particular, computer algebra! From positioning to transformation problems inherent in geodesy and geoinformatics, knowledge of algebra and application of computer algebra software were required. In preparing this book therefore, we have attempted to put together basic concepts of abstract algebra which underpin the techniques for solving algebraic problems. Algebraic computational algorithms useful for solving problems which require exact solutions to nonlinear systems of equations are presented and tested on various problems. Though the present book focuses mainly on the two ?elds, the concepts and techniques presented herein are nonetheless applicable to other ?elds where algebraic computational problems might be encountered. In Engineering for example, network densi?cation and robotics apply resection and intersection techniques which require algebraic solutions. Solution of nonlinear systems of equations is an indispensable task in almost all geosciences such as geodesy, geoinformatics, geophysics (just to mention but a few) as well as robotics. These equations which require exact solutions underpin the operations of ranging, resection, intersection and other techniques that are normally used. Examples of problems that require exact solutions include; • three-dimensional resection problem for determining positions and orientation of sensors, e. g. , camera, theodolites, robots, scanners etc.

Geospatial Algebraic Computations

Author : Joseph Awange,Béla Paláncz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319254654

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Geospatial Algebraic Computations by Joseph Awange,Béla Paláncz Pdf

Improved geospatial instrumentation and technology such as in laser scanning has now resulted in millions of data being collected, e.g., point clouds. It is in realization that such huge amount of data requires efficient and robust mathematical solutions that this third edition of the book extends the second edition by introducing three new chapters: Robust parameter estimation, Multiobjective optimization and Symbolic regression. Furthermore, the linear homotopy chapter is expanded to include nonlinear homotopy. These disciplines are discussed first in the theoretical part of the book before illustrating their geospatial applications in the applications chapters where numerous numerical examples are presented. The renewed electronic supplement contains these new theoretical and practical topics, with the corresponding Mathematica statements and functions supporting their computations introduced and applied. This third edition is renamed in light of these technological advancements.

Thematic Cartography, Thematic Cartography and Transformations

Author : Colette Cauvin,Francisco Escobar,Aziz Serradj
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118619490

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Thematic Cartography, Thematic Cartography and Transformations by Colette Cauvin,Francisco Escobar,Aziz Serradj Pdf

A thematic map is a map that illustrates more than simply geographical relationships or locations, but rather also portrays themes, patterns, or data relating to physical, social, medical, economic, political, or any other aspect of a region or location. Examples include maps that show variations of population density, climate data, wealth, voting intentions, or life expectancy with geographical location. These tools have become central to the work of scientists, practitioners, and students in nearly every field, from epidemiology to political science, and are familiar to members of the public as a common means of expressing complicated and multivariate information in easily understood graphical formats. This set of three volumes on Thematic Cartography considers maps as information constructs resulting from a number of successive information transformations and the products of decision stages, integrated into a logical reasoning and the order of those choices. It thereby provides a thorough understanding of the theoretical basis for thematic mapping, as well as the means of applying the various techniques and methodologies in order to create a desired analytical presentation. This first volume introduces the basics of thematic cartography. The authors present the transformations necessary to the production – using a scientific approach – of any thematic map. Four stages are detailed: from geographic entities to cartographic objects; the [XY] transformation; the [XYZ] cartographic transformations; and the semiotic transformation. Technical aspects giving map-reading keys are also included.

Submarine Mass Movements and their Consequences

Author : Geoffroy Lamarche,Joshu Mountjoy,Suzanne Bull,Tom Hubble,Sebastian Krastel,Emily Lane,Aaron Micallef,Lorena Moscardelli,Christof Mueller,Ingo Pecher,Susanne Woelz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 621 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319209791

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Submarine Mass Movements and their Consequences by Geoffroy Lamarche,Joshu Mountjoy,Suzanne Bull,Tom Hubble,Sebastian Krastel,Emily Lane,Aaron Micallef,Lorena Moscardelli,Christof Mueller,Ingo Pecher,Susanne Woelz Pdf

This book is a comprehensive collection of state-of-the-art studies of seafloor slope instability and their societal implications. The volume captures the most recent and exciting scientific progress made in this research field. As the world’s climate and energy needs change, the conditions under which slope instability occurs and needs to be considered, are also changing. The science and engineering of submarine – or more widely subaqueous – mass movements is greatly benefiting from advances in seafloor and sub-seafloor surveying technologies. Ultra-high-resolution seafloor mapping and 3D seismic reflection cubes are becoming commonly available datasets that are dramatically increasing our knowledge of the mechanisms and controls of subaqueous slope failure. Monitoring of slope deformation, repeat surveying and deep drilling, on the other hand, are emerging as important new techniques for understanding the temporal scales of slope instability. In essence, rapid advances in technology are being readily incorporated into scientific research and as a result, our understanding of submarine mass movements is increasing at a very fast rate. The volume also marks the beginning of the third IGCP project for the submarine mass movement research community, IGCP-640 S4SLIDE (Significance of Modern and Ancient Submarine Slope LandSLIDEs). The Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences symposium is the biannual meeting under the IGCP umbrella.