Fundamentals Of Computational Geoscience

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Fundamentals of Computational Geoscience

Chongbin Zhao,Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord
Fundamentals of Computational Geoscience Book PDF

Author : Chongbin Zhao,Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540897422

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Fundamentals of Computational Geoscience by Chongbin Zhao,Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord Pdf

This monograph aims to provide state-of-the-art numerical methods, procedures and algorithms in the field of computational geoscience, based on the authors’ own work during the last decade. Although some theoretical results are provided to verify numerical ones, the main focus of this monograph is on computational simulation aspects of the newly-developed computational geoscience discipline. The advanced numerical methods, procedures and algorithms presented are also applicable to a wide range of problems in both geological length-scales and engineering length-scales. In order to broaden the readership, common mathematical notations are used to describe the theoretical aspects of geoscience problems, making it either an invaluable textbook for postgraduate students or an indispensable reference book for computational geoscientists, mathematicians, engineers and geoscientists.

Computational Geosciences with Mathematica

William Haneberg
Computational Geosciences with Mathematica Book PDF

Author : William Haneberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642185540

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Computational Geosciences with Mathematica by William Haneberg Pdf

Computational Geosciences with Mathematica is the only book written by a geologist specifically to show geologists and geoscientists how to use Mathematica to formulate and solve problems. It spans a broad range of geologic and mathematical topics, which are drawn from the author's extensive experience in research, consulting, and teaching. The reference and text leads readers step-by-step through geologic applications such as custom graphics programming, data input and output, linear and differential equations, linear and nonlinear regression, Monte Carlo simulation, time series and image analysis, and the visualization and analysis of geologic surfaces. It is packed with actual Mathematica output and includes boxed Computer Notes with tips and exploration suggestions.

Basics of Computational Geophysics

Pijush Samui,Barnali Dixon,Dieu Tien Bui
Basics of Computational Geophysics Book PDF

Author : Pijush Samui,Barnali Dixon,Dieu Tien Bui
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128209011

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Basics of Computational Geophysics by Pijush Samui,Barnali Dixon,Dieu Tien Bui Pdf

Basics of Computational Geophysics provides a one-stop, collective resource for practitioners on the different techniques and models in geoscience, their practical applications, and case studies. The reference provides the modeling theory in an easy-to-read format that is verified with onsite models for specific regions and scenarios, including the use of big data and artificial intelligence. This book offers a platform whereby readers will learn theory, practical applications, and the comparison of real-world problems surrounding geomechanics, modeling and optimizations. Covers various advanced computational techniques for solving different problems in geophysics, including the use of Big Data and artificial intelligence Includes case studies that provide examples surrounding practical applications Provides an assessment of the capabilities of commercial software

Computational Challenges in the Geosciences

Clint Dawson,Margot Gerritsen
Computational Challenges in the Geosciences Book PDF

Author : Clint Dawson,Margot Gerritsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461474340

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Computational Challenges in the Geosciences by Clint Dawson,Margot Gerritsen Pdf

Computational Challenges in the Geosciences addresses a cross-section of grand challenge problems arising in geoscience applications, including groundwater and petroleum reservoir simulation, hurricane storm surge, oceanography, volcanic eruptions and landslides, and tsunamis. Each of these applications gives rise to complex physical and mathematical models spanning multiple space-time scales, which can only be studied through computer simulation. The data required by the models is often highly uncertain, and the numerical solution of the models requires sophisticated algorithms which are mathematically accurate, computationally efficient and yet must preserve basic physical properties of the models. This volume summarizes current methodologies and future research challenges in this broad and important field.

Computational Geosciences with Mathematica

William C. Haneberg
Computational Geosciences with Mathematica Book PDF

Author : William C. Haneberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Earth sciences
ISBN : 9783540408

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Computational Geosciences with Mathematica by William C. Haneberg Pdf

Shows geologists and geoscientists how to use Mathematica to formulate and solve problems. Leads step-by-step through geologic applications such as custom graphics programming, data input and output, linear and differential equations, linear and nonlinear regression, Monte Carlo simulation, time series and image analysis, and the visualization and analysis of geologic surfaces. Includes Mathematica output and boxed Computer Notes with tips and exploration suggestions. The accompanying CD-ROM contains notebooks of all text and graphics, plus an appendix on color graphics and specialized functions.

Chemical fundamentals of geology and environmental geoscience

Anonim
Chemical fundamentals of geology and environmental geoscience Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : Chemistry
ISBN : 1680951343

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Chemical fundamentals of geology and environmental geoscience by Anonim Pdf

Geology is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the process by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body. Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. Environmental geology is an applied science concerned with the practical application of the principles of geology in the solving of environmental problems. The book "Chemical Fundamentals of Geology and Environmental Geoscience" is divided into nine chapters. Chemical abrasion can easily and routinely be applied as a pre-treatment protocol to improve concordance for the majority of samples for LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology, which is briefly discussed in firts chapter, Pockmarks are geological features that are found on the bottom of lakes and oceans all over the globe. Inactive pockmarks affect sediment microbial community structure, which are described in second chapter. In terms of tectonic, the main structural element are presented in third chapter by a segment of Podolian Faults Zone, oriented in north-western direction. Morphology, geology and water quality assessment of former tin mining catchment have been focused in fourth chapter. The aim of the fifth chapter is to review the current status of the neutrino geoscience. The purpose of sixth chapter is to evaluate the potential for future epidemiological investigations in Denmark of lifelong and chronic exposure to low doses of these compounds. Seventh chapter presents an approach for a unified assessment of damage potential of earthen levee systems by developing a GIS-based computational platform that accounts for spatial variability of the soils and includes refined slope stability and liquefaction hazard assessment models, specifically tailored to earthen levees. The eighth chapter examples of how some of the key questions and challenges are addressed by the Nordic geological surveys. Last chapter contributes immensely to the debate on geology of the basement complex of Southwestern Nigeria.

Structural Geology

Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord
Structural Geology Book PDF

Author : Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124079335

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Structural Geology by Bruce E. Hobbs,Alison Ord Pdf

Structural Geology is a groundbreaking reference that introduces you to the concepts of nonlinear solid mechanics and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in metamorphic geology, offering a fresh perspective on rock structure and its potential for new interpretations of geological evolution. This book stands alone in unifying deformation and metamorphism and the development of the mineralogical fabrics and the structures that we see in the field. This reflects the thermodynamics of systems not at equilibrium within the framework of modern nonlinear solid mechanics. The thermodynamic approach enables the various mechanical, thermal, hydrological and chemical processes to be rigorously coupled through the second law of thermodynamics, invariably leading to nonlinear behavior. The book also differs from others in emphasizing the implications of this nonlinear behavior with respect to the development of the diverse, complex, even fractal, range of structures in deformed metamorphic rocks. Building on the fundamentals of structural geology by discussing the nonlinear processes that operate during the deformation and metamorphism of rocks in the Earth's crust, the book's concepts help geoscientists and graduate-level students understand how these processes control or influence the structures and metamorphic fabrics—providing applications in hydrocarbon exploration, ore mineral exploration, and architectural engineering. Authored by two of the world's foremost experts in structural geology, representing more than 70 years of experience in research and instruction Nearly 300 figures, illustrations, working examples, and photographs reinforce key concepts and underscore major advances in structural geology

A Primer on Machine Learning in Subsurface Geosciences

Shuvajit Bhattacharya
A Primer on Machine Learning in Subsurface Geosciences Book PDF

Author : Shuvajit Bhattacharya
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030717690

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A Primer on Machine Learning in Subsurface Geosciences by Shuvajit Bhattacharya Pdf

This book provides readers with a timely review and discussion of the success, promise, and perils of machine learning in geosciences. It explores the fundamentals of data science and machine learning, and how their advances have disrupted the traditional workflows used in the industry and academia, including geology, geophysics, petrophysics, geomechanics, and geochemistry. It then presents the real-world applications and explains that, while this disruption has affected the top-level executives, geoscientists as well as field operators in the industry and academia, machine learning will ultimately benefit these users. The book is written by a practitioner of machine learning and statistics, keeping geoscientists in mind. It highlights the need to go beyond concepts covered in STAT 101 courses and embrace new computational tools to solve complex problems in geosciences. It also offers practitioners, researchers, and academics insights into how to identify, develop, deploy, and recommend fit-for-purpose machine learning models to solve real-world problems in subsurface geosciences. .

Computational Methods in Geosciences

William Edward Fitzgibbon,Mary Fanett Wheeler,Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Computational Methods in Geosciences Book PDF

Author : William Edward Fitzgibbon,Mary Fanett Wheeler,Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0898713013

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Computational Methods in Geosciences by William Edward Fitzgibbon,Mary Fanett Wheeler,Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Pdf

Discusses a dozen topics related to mathematical and computational issues in geophysical fluid and solid mechanics, including local grid refinement for reservoir simulation, a method of factoring long z-transform polynomials, and the finite element modelling of surface flow problems. See entry QC155

Fundamentals of Structural Geology

David D. Pollard,Raymond C. Fletcher
Fundamentals of Structural Geology Book PDF

Author : David D. Pollard,Raymond C. Fletcher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521839270

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Fundamentals of Structural Geology by David D. Pollard,Raymond C. Fletcher Pdf

A modern quantitative approach to structural geology and tectonics for advanced students and researchers.

Fundamentals of Geophysics

William Lowrie
Fundamentals of Geophysics Book PDF

Author : William Lowrie
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139465953

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Fundamentals of Geophysics by William Lowrie Pdf

This second edition of Fundamentals of Geophysics has been completely revised and updated, and is the ideal geophysics textbook for undergraduate students of geoscience with an introductory level of knowledge in physics and mathematics. It gives a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental principles of each major branch of geophysics, and presents geophysics within the wider context of plate tectonics, geodynamics and planetary science. Basic principles are explained with the aid of numerous figures and step-by-step mathematical treatments, and important geophysical results are illustrated with examples from the scientific literature. Text-boxes are used for auxiliary explanations and to handle topics of interest for more advanced students. This new edition also includes review questions at the end of each chapter to help assess the reader's understanding of the topics covered and quantitative exercises for more thorough evaluation. Solutions to the exercises and electronic copies of the figures are available at www.cambridge.org/9780521859028.

Physical and Chemical Dissolution Front Instability in Porous Media

Chongbin Zhao
Physical and Chemical Dissolution Front Instability in Porous Media Book PDF

Author : Chongbin Zhao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319084619

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Physical and Chemical Dissolution Front Instability in Porous Media by Chongbin Zhao Pdf

This monograph provides state-of-the-art theoretical and computational findings from investigations on physical and chemical dissolution front instability problems in porous media, based on the author’s own work. Although numerical results are provided to complement theoretical ones, the focus of this monograph is on the theoretical aspects of the topic and those presented in this book are applicable to a wide range of scientific and engineering problems involving the instability of nonlinear dynamic systems. To appeal to a wider readership, common mathematical notations are used to derive the theoretical solutions. The book can be used either as a useful textbook for postgraduate students or as a valuable reference book for computational scientists, mathematicians, engineers and geoscientists.

Computer Simulation in Geology

J. W. Harbaugh,G. Bonham-Carter
Computer Simulation in Geology Book PDF

Author : J. W. Harbaugh,G. Bonham-Carter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1970-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : UCAL:B3763736

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Computer Simulation in Geology by J. W. Harbaugh,G. Bonham-Carter Pdf

The book has a threefold division. Chapters 1 and 2 deal with 'systems philosophy' and provide an introduction to the classes, uses, and constructions of simulation models. Chapters 3 to 8 deal with the fundamentals of the mathematical and computational 'tools' of simulation. Chapters 9 and 10 deal with applications of the tools to geological problems. Five sedimentation models are described in detail in Chapter 9. Other applications are surveyed in Chapter 10, including examples from ecology and paleoecology, evolution and morphology, structural geology, fluvial geomorphology, hydrology, and geochemistry and petrology. The 'tool chapters' (Chapters 3 through 8) treat a variety of mathematical techniques that we think have broad application in simulation modeling. The tools include (Chapter 3) generation and application of random variables, (Chapter 4) Markov chains, (Chapter 5) an introduction to some methods for numerically solving equations, (Chapter 6) methods of treating fluid flow and diffusion, (Chapter 7) application of elementary control-systems ideas, and (Chapter 8) optimization methods. (Author).

Computational Methods for Geodynamics

Alik Ismail-Zadeh,Paul Tackley
Computational Methods for Geodynamics Book PDF

Author : Alik Ismail-Zadeh,Paul Tackley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139489355

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Computational Methods for Geodynamics by Alik Ismail-Zadeh,Paul Tackley Pdf

Written as both a textbook and a handy reference, this text deliberately avoids complex mathematics assuming only basic familiarity with geodynamic theory and calculus. Here, the authors have brought together the key numerical techniques for geodynamic modeling, demonstrations of how to solve problems including lithospheric deformation, mantle convection and the geodynamo. Building from a discussion of the fundamental principles of mathematical and numerical modeling, the text moves into critical examinations of each of the different techniques before concluding with a detailed analysis of specific geodynamic applications. Key differences between methods and their respective limitations are also discussed - showing readers when and how to apply a particular method in order to produce the most accurate results. This is an essential text for advanced courses on numerical and computational modeling in geodynamics and geophysics, and an invaluable resource for researchers looking to master cutting-edge techniques. Links to supplementary computer codes are available online.

Fundamentals of Structural Geology

David D. Pollard,Raymond C. Fletcher
Fundamentals of Structural Geology Book PDF

Author : David D. Pollard,Raymond C. Fletcher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781316102039

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Fundamentals of Structural Geology by David D. Pollard,Raymond C. Fletcher Pdf

Fundamentals of Structural Geology provides a new framework for the investigation of geological structures by integrating field mapping and mechanical analysis. Assuming a basic knowledge of physical geology, introductory calculus and physics, it emphasizes the observational data, modern mapping technology, principles of continuum mechanics, and the mathematical and computational skills, necessary to quantitatively map, describe, model, and explain deformation in Earth's lithosphere. By starting from the fundamental conservation laws of mass and momentum, the constitutive laws of material behavior, and the kinematic relationships for strain and rate of deformation, the authors demonstrate the relevance of solid and fluid mechanics to structural geology. This book offers a modern quantitative approach to structural geology for advanced students and researchers in structural geology and tectonics. It is supported by a website hosting images from the book, additional colour images, student exercises and MATLAB scripts. Solutions to the exercises are available to instructors.