Computational Hemodynamics Theory Modelling And Applications

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Computational Hemodynamics – Theory, Modelling and Applications

Author : Jiyuan Tu,Kiao Inthavong,Kelvin Kian Loong Wong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401795944

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Computational Hemodynamics – Theory, Modelling and Applications by Jiyuan Tu,Kiao Inthavong,Kelvin Kian Loong Wong Pdf

This book discusses geometric and mathematical models that can be used to study fluid and structural mechanics in the cardiovascular system. Where traditional research methodologies in the human cardiovascular system are challenging due to its invasive nature, several recent advances in medical imaging and computational fluid and solid mechanics modelling now provide new and exciting research opportunities. This emerging field of study is multi-disciplinary, involving numerical methods, computational science, fluid and structural mechanics, and biomedical engineering. Certainly any new student or researcher in this field may feel overwhelmed by the wide range of disciplines that need to be understood. This unique book is one of the first to bring together knowledge from multiple disciplines, providing a starting point to each of the individual disciplines involved, attempting to ease the steep learning curve. This book presents elementary knowledge on the physiology of the cardiovascular system; basic knowledge and techniques on reconstructing geometric models from medical imaging; mathematics that describe fluid and structural mechanics, and corresponding numerical/computational methods to solve its equations and problems. Many practical examples and case studies are presented to reinforce best practice guidelines for setting high quality computational models and simulations. These examples contain a large number of images for visualization, to explain cardiovascular physiological functions and disease. The reader is then exposed to some of the latest research activities through a summary of breakthrough research models, findings, and techniques. The book’s approach is aimed at students and researchers entering this field from engineering, applied mathematics, biotechnology or medicine, wishing to engage in this emerging and exciting field of computational hemodynamics modelling.

Computational Hemodynamics

Author : Jiyuan Tu,Kiao Inthavong,Kelvin K. L. Wong
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Biomedical engineering
ISBN : 9492497425

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Computational Hemodynamics by Jiyuan Tu,Kiao Inthavong,Kelvin K. L. Wong Pdf

This book discusses geometric and mathematical models that can be used to study fluid and structural mechanics in the cardiovascular system. Where traditional research methodologies in the human cardiovascular system are challenging due to its invasive nature, several recent advances in medical imaging and computational fluid and solid mechanics modelling now provide new and exciting research opportunities. This emerging field of study is multi-disciplinary, involving numerical methods, computational science, fluid and structural mechanics, and biomedical engineering. Certainly any new student or researcher in this field may feel overwhelmed by the wide range of disciplines that need to be understood. This unique book is one of the first to bring together knowledge from multiple disciplines, providing a starting point to each of the individual disciplines involved, attempting to ease the steep learning curve. This book presents elementary knowledge on the physiology of the cardiovascular system; basic knowledge and techniques on reconstructing geometric models from medical imaging; mathematics that describe fluid and structural mechanics, and corresponding numerical/computational methods to solve its equations and problems. Many practical examples and case studies are presented to reinforce best practice guidelines for setting high quality computational models and simulations. These examples contain a large number of images for visualization, to explain cardiovascular physiological functions and disease. The reader is then exposed to some of the latest research activities through a summary of breakthrough research models, findings, and techniques. The book?s approach is aimed at students and researchers entering this field from engineering, applied mathematics, biotechnology or medicine, wishing to engage in this emerging and exciting field of computational hemodynamics modelling.

Personalized Computational Hemodynamics

Author : Yuri Vassilevski,Maxim Olshanskii,Sergey Simakov,Andrey Kolobov,Alexander Danilov
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128156544

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Personalized Computational Hemodynamics by Yuri Vassilevski,Maxim Olshanskii,Sergey Simakov,Andrey Kolobov,Alexander Danilov Pdf

Personalized Computational Hemodynamics: Models, Methods, and Applications for Vascular Surgery and Antitumor Therapy offers practices and advances surrounding the multiscale modeling of hemodynamics and their personalization with conventional clinical data. Focusing on three physiological disciplines, readers will learn how to derive a suitable mathematical model and personalize its parameters to account for pathologies and diseases. Written by leading experts, this book mirrors the top trends in mathematical modeling with clinical applications. In addition, the book features the major results of the "Research group in simulation of blood flow and vascular pathologies" at the Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Two important features distinguish this book from other monographs on numerical methods for biomedical applications. First, the variety of medical disciplines targeted by the mathematical modeling and computer simulations, including cardiology, vascular neurology and oncology. Second, for all mathematical models, the authors consider extensions and parameter tuning that account for vascular pathologies. Examines a variety of medical disciplines targeted by mathematical modeling and computer simulation Discusses how the results of numerical simulations are used to support clinical decision-making Covers hemodynamics relating to various subject areas, including vascular surgery and oncological tumor treatments

Bioaerosol Characterisation, Transportation and Transmission

Author : Yihuan Yan,Jiyuan Tu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789819922567

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Bioaerosol Characterisation, Transportation and Transmission by Yihuan Yan,Jiyuan Tu Pdf

This book aims to predict and model the transport of bioaerosols, identify their transmission characteristics, and assess occupants’ infection risks. Although existing epidemiological books provide fundamental infection rate of existing diseases, the ability of predicting emerging disease transmission in the air and assessing occupants’ infection risks to the bioaerosols is significantly lacking. This book is considered as a professional book that provides in-depth discussion of the aforementioned issues and provides potential approaches to solve these issues would be highly demanded by readers in this emerging research field. This book offers essential and systematic analysis on the fate of bioaerosols from their release in the air to the final destination in human’s respiratory systems through direct 3D visualizations techniques. It also provides quantifiable method to assess each occupant’s infection risks to the infectious bioaerosols in indoor environments. The readers will gain essential fundamental characteristics of bioaerosols (active time, viability, etc.) and will gain the advanced skills on how to integrate these properties into numerical modeling and assess the occupants’ exposure risks.

Fundamentals of Biomechanics

Author : Nihat Özkaya,Dawn Leger,David Goldsheyder,Margareta Nordin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319447384

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Fundamentals of Biomechanics by Nihat Özkaya,Dawn Leger,David Goldsheyder,Margareta Nordin Pdf

This textbook integrates the classic fields of mechanics—statics, dynamics, and strength of materials—using examples from biology and medicine. The book is excellent for teaching either undergraduates in biomedical engineering programs or health care professionals studying biomechanics at the graduate level. Extensively revised from a successful third edition, Fundamentals of Biomechanics features a wealth of clear illustrations, numerous worked examples, and many problem sets. The book provides the quantitative perspective missing from more descriptive texts, without requiring an advanced background in mathematics. It will be welcomed for use in courses such as biomechanics and orthopedics, rehabilitation and industrial engineering, and occupational or sports medicine. This book: Introduces the fundamental concepts, principles, and methods that must be understood to begin the study of biomechanics Reinforces basic principles of biomechanics with repetitive exercises in class and homework assignments given throughout the textbook Includes over 100 new problem sets with solutions and illustrations

Computational Fluid Dynamics

Author : Jiyuan Tu,Guan Heng Yeoh,Chaoqun Liu,Yao Tao
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323939393

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Computational Fluid Dynamics by Jiyuan Tu,Guan Heng Yeoh,Chaoqun Liu,Yao Tao Pdf

Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Practical Approach, Fourth Edition is an introduction to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) fundamentals and commercial CFD software to solve engineering problems. The book is designed for a wide variety of engineering students new to CFD, but is also ideal for practicing engineers learning CFD for the first time. Combining an appropriate level of mathematical background, worked examples, computer screen shots, and step-by-step processes, this book walks the reader through modeling and computing, as well as interpreting CFD results. This new edition has been updated throughout, with new content and improved figures, examples and problems. Updated throughout, with new case studies, examples, references, and corrections according to readers’ and reviewers’ feedback Delivers the latest developments in CFD including the high-order and reduced-order modeling approach, machine learning–accelerated CFD, full coverage of high-speed fluid dynamics, and the meshless approaches to provide a broader overview of the application areas where CFD can be used Reorganized and rewritten to better meet the needs of CFD instructors and students Online resources include all lecturing and guest lecturing PPTs, computer lab practicing with step-by-step and screenshot guidelines, assignment and course project details, answers for review questions in each chapter, a new bonus chapter featuring detailed case studies, and result discussion

Deep Learning for Fluid Simulation and Animation

Author : Gilson Antonio Giraldi,Liliane Rodrigues de Almeida,Antonio Lopes Apolinário Jr.,Leandro Tavares da Silva
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 9783031423338

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Deep Learning for Fluid Simulation and Animation by Gilson Antonio Giraldi,Liliane Rodrigues de Almeida,Antonio Lopes Apolinário Jr.,Leandro Tavares da Silva Pdf

This book is an introduction to the use of machine learning and data-driven approaches in fluid simulation and animation, as an alternative to traditional modeling techniques based on partial differential equations and numerical methods – and at a lower computational cost. This work starts with a brief review of computability theory, aimed to convince the reader – more specifically, researchers of more traditional areas of mathematical modeling – about the power of neural computing in fluid animations. In these initial chapters, fluid modeling through Navier-Stokes equations and numerical methods are also discussed. The following chapters explore the advantages of the neural networks approach and show the building blocks of neural networks for fluid simulation. They cover aspects related to training data, data augmentation, and testing. The volume completes with two case studies, one involving Lagrangian simulation of fluids using convolutional neural networks and the other using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) approaches.

Cybernetical Intelligence

Author : Kelvin K. L. Wong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781394217489

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Cybernetical Intelligence by Kelvin K. L. Wong Pdf

Highly comprehensive, detailed, and up-to-date overview of artificial intelligence and cybernetics, with practical examples and supplementary learning resources Cybernetical Intelligence: Engineering Cybernetics with Machine Intelligence is a comprehensive guide to the field of cybernetics and neural networks, , as well as the mathematical foundations of these technologies. The book provides a detailed explanation of various types of neural networks, including feedforward networks, recurrent neural networks, and convolutional neural networks, and their applications to different real-world problems. This groundbreaking book presents a pioneering exploration of machine learning within the framework of cybernetics. It marks a significant milestone in the field's history, as it is the first book to describe the development of machine learning from a cybernetics perspective. The introduction of the concept of "Cybernetical Intelligence" and the generation of new terminology within this context propel new lines of thought in the historical development of artificial intelligence. With its profound implications and contributions, this book holds immense importance and is poised to become a definitive resource for scholars and researchers in this field of study. Each chapter is specifically designed to introduce the theory with several examples. This comprehensive book includes exercise questions at the end of each chapter, providing readers with valuable opportunities to apply and strengthen their understanding of cybernetical intelligence. To further support the learning journey, solutions to these questions are readily accessible on our book's companion site. Additionally, the companion site offers programming practice exercises and assignments, enabling readers to delve deeper into the practical aspects of the subject matter. Cybernetical Intelligence includes information on: History and development of cybernetics and its influence on the development of neural networks Developments and innovations in artificial intelligence and machine learning, such as deep reinforcement learning, generative adversarial networks, and transfer learning Mathematical foundations of artificial intelligence and cybernetics, including linear algebra, calculus, and probability theory Ethical implications of artificial intelligence and cybernetics, and responsible and transparent development and deployment of AI systems Presenting a highly detailed and comprehensive overview of the field, with modern developments thoroughly discussed, Cybernetical Intelligence is an essential textbook resource that helps students make connections with the real-life engineering problems by providing both theory and practice, along with a myriad of helpful learning aids.

Patient-specific Hemodynamic Computations: Application to Personalized Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Pathologies

Author : Lucian Mihai Itu,Puneet Sharma,Constantin Suciu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319568539

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Patient-specific Hemodynamic Computations: Application to Personalized Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Pathologies by Lucian Mihai Itu,Puneet Sharma,Constantin Suciu Pdf

Hemodynamic computations represent a state-of-the-art approach for patient-specific assessment of cardiovascular pathologies. The book presents the development of reduced-order multiscale hemodynamic models for coronary artery disease, aortic coarctation and whole body circulation, which can be applied in routine clinical settings for personalized diagnosis. Specific parameter estimation frameworks are introduced for calibrating the parameters of the models and high performance computing solutions are employed to reduce their execution time. The personalized computational models are validated against patient-specific measurements. The book is written for scientists in the field of biomedical engineering focusing on the cardiovascular system, as well as for research-oriented physicians in cardiology and industrial players in the field of healthcare technologies.

Computational Cardiovascular Mechanics

Author : Julius M. Guccione,Ghassan Kassab,Mark B. Ratcliffe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441907301

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Computational Cardiovascular Mechanics by Julius M. Guccione,Ghassan Kassab,Mark B. Ratcliffe Pdf

Computational Cardiovascular Mechanics provides a cohesive guide to creating mathematical models for the mechanics of diseased hearts to simulate the effects of current treatments for heart failure. Clearly organized in a two part structure, this volume discusses various areas of computational modeling of cardiovascular mechanics (finite element modeling of ventricular mechanics, fluid dynamics) in addition to a description an analysis of the current applications used (solid FE modeling, CFD). Edited by experts in the field, researchers involved with biomedical and mechanical engineering will find Computational Cardiovascular Mechanics a valuable reference.

Computational Modelling of Objects Represented in Images III

Author : Paolo Di Giamberardino,Daniela Iacoviello,João Manuel R.S. Tavares,R.M. Natal Jorge
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780415621342

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Computational Modelling of Objects Represented in Images III by Paolo Di Giamberardino,Daniela Iacoviello,João Manuel R.S. Tavares,R.M. Natal Jorge Pdf

Computational Modelling of Objects Represented in Images: Fundamentals, Methods and Applications III contains all contributions presented at the International Symposium CompIMAGE 2012 - Computational Modelling of Object Presented in Images: Fundamentals, Methods and Applications (Rome, Italy, 5-7 September 2012). The contributions cover the state-of-art and new trends in the fields of: - 3D Vision; - Biometric Recognition; - Computational Bioimaging and Visualization; - Computer Vision in Robotics and Automation; - Data Acquisition, Interpolation, Registration and Compression; - Image Enhancement and Restoring; - Image Processing and Analysis; - Image Segmentation; - Medical Imaging; - Modeling and Simulation; - Motion and Deformation Analysis; - Remote Sensing; - Scientific Visualization Computational Modelling of Objects Represented in Images: Fundamentals, Methods and Applications III addresses different techniques, such as optimization methods, geometry, finite element method, principal component analysis, stochastic methods, neural networks and fuzzy logic. The book is useful to researchers and students with multidisciplinary interests related to Computational Vision, Computational Mechanics, Medicine, Engineering and Architecture.

Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations

Author : Philip E. Stieg,H. Hunt Batjer,Duke Samson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780203020524

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Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations by Philip E. Stieg,H. Hunt Batjer,Duke Samson Pdf

Offering expert recommendations and selected color illustrations, this guide furnishes readers with state-of-the-art information on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of AVMs. Offering a multidisciplinary approach, this book spans a wide array of therapeutic options and surgical approaches with step-by-step presentations of e

Mathematical Modelling of the Human Cardiovascular System

Author : Alfio Quarteroni,Luca Dede',Andrea Manzoni,Christian Vergara
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781108480390

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Mathematical Modelling of the Human Cardiovascular System by Alfio Quarteroni,Luca Dede',Andrea Manzoni,Christian Vergara Pdf

Addresses the mathematical and numerical modelling of the human cardiovascular system, from patient data to clinical applications.

Fluid Dynamics, Computational Modeling and Applications

Author : L. Hector Juarez
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789535100522

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Fluid Dynamics, Computational Modeling and Applications by L. Hector Juarez Pdf

The content of this book covers several up-to-date topics in fluid dynamics, computational modeling and its applications, and it is intended to serve as a general reference for scientists, engineers, and graduate students. The book is comprised of 30 chapters divided into 5 parts, which include: winds, building and risk prevention; multiphase flow, structures and gases; heat transfer, combustion and energy; medical and biomechanical applications; and other important themes. This book also provides a comprehensive overview of computational fluid dynamics and applications, without excluding experimental and theoretical aspects.

Reduced Order Methods for Modeling and Computational Reduction

Author : Alfio Quarteroni,Gianluigi Rozza
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319020907

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Reduced Order Methods for Modeling and Computational Reduction by Alfio Quarteroni,Gianluigi Rozza Pdf

This monograph addresses the state of the art of reduced order methods for modeling and computational reduction of complex parametrized systems, governed by ordinary and/or partial differential equations, with a special emphasis on real time computing techniques and applications in computational mechanics, bioengineering and computer graphics. Several topics are covered, including: design, optimization, and control theory in real-time with applications in engineering; data assimilation, geometry registration, and parameter estimation with special attention to real-time computing in biomedical engineering and computational physics; real-time visualization of physics-based simulations in computer science; the treatment of high-dimensional problems in state space, physical space, or parameter space; the interactions between different model reduction and dimensionality reduction approaches; the development of general error estimation frameworks which take into account both model and discretization effects. This book is primarily addressed to computational scientists interested in computational reduction techniques for large scale differential problems.