Computational Cardiovascular Mechanics

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Computational Cardiovascular Mechanics

Author : Julius M. Guccione,Ghassan Kassab,Mark B. Ratcliffe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441907301

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Computational Cardiovascular Mechanics by Julius M. Guccione,Ghassan Kassab,Mark B. Ratcliffe Pdf

Computational Cardiovascular Mechanics provides a cohesive guide to creating mathematical models for the mechanics of diseased hearts to simulate the effects of current treatments for heart failure. Clearly organized in a two part structure, this volume discusses various areas of computational modeling of cardiovascular mechanics (finite element modeling of ventricular mechanics, fluid dynamics) in addition to a description an analysis of the current applications used (solid FE modeling, CFD). Edited by experts in the field, researchers involved with biomedical and mechanical engineering will find Computational Cardiovascular Mechanics a valuable reference.

Cardiovascular Mechanics

Author : Michel R. Labrosse
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781315280288

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Cardiovascular Mechanics by Michel R. Labrosse Pdf

The objective of this book is to illustrate in specific detail how cardiovascular mechanics stands as a common pillar supporting such different clinical successes as drugs for high blood pressure, prosthetic heart valves and coronary artery bypass grafting, among others. This information is conveyed through a comprehensive treatment of the overarching principles and theories that are behind mechanobiological processes, aortic and arterial mechanics, atherosclerosis, blood and microcirculation, hear valve mechanics, as well as medical devices and drugs. Examines all major theoretical and practical aspects of mechanical forces related to the cardiovascular system. Discusses a unique coverage of mechanical changes related to an aging cardiovascular system. Provides an overview of experimental methods in cardiovascular mechanics. Written by world-class researchers from Canada, the US and EU. Extensive references are provided at the end of each chapter to enhance further study. Michel R. Labrosse is the founder of the Cardiovascular Mechanics Laboratory at the University of Ottawa, where he is a full professor within the Department of Mechanical Engineering. He has been an active researcher in academia along with being heavily associated with the University of Ottawa Heart Institute. He has authored or co-authored over 90 refereed communications, and supervised or co-supervised over 40 graduate students and post-docs.

Computational Cardiology

Author : Frank B. Sachse
Publisher : Springer
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540259268

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Computational Cardiology by Frank B. Sachse Pdf

This book is devoted to computer-based modeling in cardiology, by taking an educational point of view, and by summarizing knowledge from several, commonly considered delimited areas of cardiac research in a consistent way. First, the foundations and numerical techniques from mathematics are provided, with a particular focus on the finite element and finite differences methods. Then, the theory of electric fields and continuum mechanics is introduced with respect to numerical calculations in anisotropic biological media. In addition to the presentation of digital image processing techniques, the following chapters deal with particular aspects of cardiac modeling: cardiac anatomy, cardiac electro physiology, cardiac mechanics, modeling of cardiac electro mechanics. This book was written for researchers in modeling and cardiology, for clinical cardiologists, and for advanced students.

Clinical Application of Computational Mechanics to the Cardiovascular System

Author : T. Yamaguchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431679219

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Clinical Application of Computational Mechanics to the Cardiovascular System by T. Yamaguchi Pdf

Vascular diseases, particularly atherosclerosis, are the most frequent and critical underlying fatal disorders in the industrialized world. Cardiovascular deaths are the leading cause of death in the Western world. Although cancer or malignant neoplasms recently have topped the list of causes of deaths in Japan, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases bring about more deaths than cancer if they are reclassified into a unified category of diseases of the vascular system. The National Cardiovascular Center was established by the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan to combat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Since the Center was opened, we have continued to support basic and clinical sturlies of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases within as weil as outside the Center. Clinical studies that we have supported in modern diagnostic and therapeutic measures against cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases have made remarkable advances in recent years, especially in medical imaging technology including CT and MRI, and in interventional measures including balloon angioplasty and other catheter-based treatments. We are proud of the significant improvement in the overall survival rate and the quality of life of patients suffering from vascular disorders. However, there are still many essential difficulties remaining in the diagnosis and treatment of vascular disorders. Such difficulties necessitate further fundamental studies not only from the practical aspect but also from the integrated perspectives of medicine, biology, and engineering.

Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics

Author : Jay D. Humphrey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387215761

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Cardiovascular Solid Mechanics by Jay D. Humphrey Pdf

This text presents a general introduction to soft tissue biomechanics. One of its primary goals is to introduce basic analytical, experimental and computational methods. In doing so, it enables readers to gain a relatively complete understanding of the biomechanics of the heart and vasculature.

Computational And Mathematical Methods In Cardiovascular Physiology

Author : Liang Zhong,Ru San Tan,Eddie Yin-kwee Ng,Dhanjoo N Ghista
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789813270657

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Computational And Mathematical Methods In Cardiovascular Physiology by Liang Zhong,Ru San Tan,Eddie Yin-kwee Ng,Dhanjoo N Ghista Pdf

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) including heart diseases, peripheral vascular disease and heart failure, account for one-third of deaths throughout the world. CVD risk factors include systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and diabetic status. Clinical trials have demonstrated that when modifiable risk factors are treated and corrected, the chances of CVD occurring can be reduced. This illustrates the importance of this book's elaborate coverage of cardiovascular physiology by the application of mathematical and computational methods.This book has literally transformed Cardiovascular Physiology into a STEM discipline, involving (i) quantitative formulations of heart anatomy and physiology, (ii) technologies for imaging the heart and blood vessels, (iii) coronary stenosis hemodynamics measure by means of fractional flow reserve and intervention by grafting and stenting, (iv) fluid mechanics and computational analysis of blood flow in the heart, aorta and coronary arteries, and (v) design of heart valves, percutaneous valve stents, and ventricular assist devices.So how is this mathematically and computationally configured landscape going to impact cardiology and even cardiac surgery? We are now entering a new era of mathematical formulations of anatomy and physiology, leading to technological formulations of medical and surgical procedures towards more precise medicine and surgery. This will entail reformatting of (i) the medical MD curriculum and courses, so as to educate and train a new generation of physicians who are conversant with medical technologies for applying into clinical care, as well as (ii) structuring of MD-PhD (Computational Medicine and Surgery) Program, to train competent medical and surgical specialists in precision medical care and patient-specific surgical care.This book provides a gateway for this new emerging scenario of (i) science and engineering based medical educational curriculum, and (ii) technologically oriented medical and surgical procedures. As such, this book can be usefully employed as a textbook for courses in (i) cardiovascular physiology in both the schools of engineering and medicine of universities, as well as (ii) cardiovascular engineering in biomedical engineering departments worldwide.

Cardiovascular Soft Tissue Mechanics

Author : Stephen C. Cowin,Jay D. Humphrey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781402002205

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Cardiovascular Soft Tissue Mechanics by Stephen C. Cowin,Jay D. Humphrey Pdf

Cowin (New York Center for Biomedical Engineering) and Humphrey (biomedical engineering, Texas A&M U.) present seven papers that discuss current research and future directions. Topics concern tissues within the cardiovascular system (arteries, the heart, and biaxial testing of planar tissues such as heart valves). Themes include an emphasis on data on the underlying microstructure, especially collagen; the consideration of the fact that both arteries and the heart contain muscle and that there is, therefore, a need to quantify both the active and passive response; constitutive relations for active behavior; and the growth and remodeling of cardiovascular tissues. Of interest to cardiovascular and biomechanics soft tissue researchers, and bioengineers. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Computational Biomechanics

Author : Masao Tanaka,Shigeo Wada,Masanori Nakamura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9784431540724

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Computational Biomechanics by Masao Tanaka,Shigeo Wada,Masanori Nakamura Pdf

Rapid developments have taken place in biological/biomedical measurement and imaging technologies as well as in computer analysis and information technologies. The increase in data obtained with such technologies invites the reader into a virtual world that represents realistic biological tissue or organ structures in digital form and allows for simulation and what is called “in silico medicine.” This volume is the third in a textbook series and covers both the basics of continuum mechanics of biosolids and biofluids and the theoretical core of computational methods for continuum mechanics analyses. Several biomechanics problems are provided for better understanding of computational modeling and analysis. Topics include the mechanics of solid and fluid bodies, fundamental characteristics of biosolids and biofluids, computational methods in biomechanics analysis/simulation, practical problems in orthopedic biomechanics, dental biomechanics, ophthalmic biomechanics, cardiovascular biomechanics, hemodynamics, cell mechanics, and model-, rule-, and image-based methods in computational biomechanics analysis and simulation. The book is an excellent resource for graduate school-level engineering students and young researchers in bioengineering and biomedicine.

Fluid Mechanics for Cardiovascular Engineering

Author : Gianni Pedrizzetti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030859435

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Fluid Mechanics for Cardiovascular Engineering by Gianni Pedrizzetti Pdf

This book provides a guiding thread between the distant fields of fluid mechanics and clinical cardiology. Well rooted in the science of fluid dynamics, it drives the reader across progressively more realistic scenarios up to the complexity of routine medical applications. Based on the author’s 25 years of collaborations with cardiologists, it helps engineers learn communicating with clinicians, yet maintaining the rigor of scientific disciplines. This book starts with a description of the fundamental elements of fluid dynamics in large blood vessels. This is achieved by introducing a rigorous physical background accompanied by examples applied to the circulation, and by presenting classic and recent results related to the application of fluid dynamics to the cardiovascular physiology. It then explores more advanced topics for a physics-based understanding of phenomena effectively encountered in clinical cardiology. It stands as an ideal learning resource for physicists and engineers working in cardiovascular fluid dynamics, industry engineers working on biomedical/cardiovascular technology, and students in bio-fluid dynamics. Written with a concise style, this textbook is accessible to a broad readership, including students, physical scientists and engineers, offering an entry point into this multi-disciplinary field. It includes key concepts exemplified by illustrations using cutting-edge imaging, references to modelling and measurement technologies, and includes unique original insights.

Cardiovascular Biomechanics

Author : Peter R. Hoskins,Patricia V. Lawford,Barry J. Doyle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319464077

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Cardiovascular Biomechanics by Peter R. Hoskins,Patricia V. Lawford,Barry J. Doyle Pdf

This book provides a balanced presentation of the fundamental principles of cardiovascular biomechanics research, as well as its valuable clinical applications. Pursuing an integrated approach at the interface of the life sciences, physics and engineering, it also includes extensive images to explain the concepts discussed. With a focus on explaining the underlying principles, this book examines the physiology and mechanics of circulation, mechanobiology and the biomechanics of different components of the cardiovascular system, in-vivo techniques, in-vitro techniques, and the medical applications of this research. Written for undergraduate and postgraduate students and including sample problems at the end of each chapter, this interdisciplinary text provides an essential introduction to the topic. It is also an ideal reference text for researchers and clinical practitioners, and will benefit a wide range of students and researchers including engineers, physicists, biologists and clinicians who are interested in the area of cardiovascular biomechanics.

Computational Hemodynamics – Theory, Modelling and Applications

Author : Jiyuan Tu,Kiao Inthavong,Kelvin Kian Loong Wong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401795944

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Computational Hemodynamics – Theory, Modelling and Applications by Jiyuan Tu,Kiao Inthavong,Kelvin Kian Loong Wong Pdf

This book discusses geometric and mathematical models that can be used to study fluid and structural mechanics in the cardiovascular system. Where traditional research methodologies in the human cardiovascular system are challenging due to its invasive nature, several recent advances in medical imaging and computational fluid and solid mechanics modelling now provide new and exciting research opportunities. This emerging field of study is multi-disciplinary, involving numerical methods, computational science, fluid and structural mechanics, and biomedical engineering. Certainly any new student or researcher in this field may feel overwhelmed by the wide range of disciplines that need to be understood. This unique book is one of the first to bring together knowledge from multiple disciplines, providing a starting point to each of the individual disciplines involved, attempting to ease the steep learning curve. This book presents elementary knowledge on the physiology of the cardiovascular system; basic knowledge and techniques on reconstructing geometric models from medical imaging; mathematics that describe fluid and structural mechanics, and corresponding numerical/computational methods to solve its equations and problems. Many practical examples and case studies are presented to reinforce best practice guidelines for setting high quality computational models and simulations. These examples contain a large number of images for visualization, to explain cardiovascular physiological functions and disease. The reader is then exposed to some of the latest research activities through a summary of breakthrough research models, findings, and techniques. The book’s approach is aimed at students and researchers entering this field from engineering, applied mathematics, biotechnology or medicine, wishing to engage in this emerging and exciting field of computational hemodynamics modelling.

Biomechanics of Soft Tissue in Cardiovascular Systems

Author : Gerhard A. Holzapfel,Ray W. Ogden
Publisher : Springer
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709127360

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Biomechanics of Soft Tissue in Cardiovascular Systems by Gerhard A. Holzapfel,Ray W. Ogden Pdf

The book is written by leading experts in the field presenting an up-to-date view of the subject matter in a didactically sound manner. It presents a review of the current knowledge of the behaviour of soft tissues in the cardiovascular system under mechanical loads, and the importance of constitutive laws in understanding the underlying mechanics is highlighted. Cells are also described together with arteries, tendons and ligaments, heart, and other biological tissues of current research interest in biomechanics. This includes experimental, continuum mechanical and computational perspectives, with the emphasis on nonlinear behaviour, and the simulation of mechanical procedures such as balloon angioplasty.

Cardiovascular Fluid Mechanics

Author : Gianni Pedrizzetti,Karl Perktold
Publisher : Springer
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709125427

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Cardiovascular Fluid Mechanics by Gianni Pedrizzetti,Karl Perktold Pdf

The book presents the state of the art in the interdisciplinary field of fluid mechanics applied to cardiovascular modelling. It is neither a monograph nor a collection of research papers, rather an extended review in the field. It is arranged in 4 scientific chapters each presenting thoroughly the approach of a leading research team; two additional chapters prepared by biomedical scientists present the topic by the applied perspective. A unique feature is a substantial (approx. one fourth of the book) medical introductory part, written by clinical researchers for scientific readers, that would require a large effort to be collected otherwise.

Computational Modeling in Biomechanics

Author : Suvranu De,Farshid Guilak,Mohammad Mofrad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789048135752

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Computational Modeling in Biomechanics by Suvranu De,Farshid Guilak,Mohammad Mofrad Pdf

Availability of advanced computational technology has fundamentally altered the investigative paradigm in the field of biomechanics. Armed with sophisticated computational tools, researchers are seeking answers to fundamental questions by exploring complex biomechanical phenomena at the molecular, cellular, tissue and organ levels. The computational armamentarium includes such diverse tools as the ab initio quantum mechanical and molecular dynamics methods at the atomistic scales and the finite element, boundary element, meshfree as well as immersed boundary and lattice-Boltzmann methods at the continuum scales. Multiscale methods that link various scales are also being developed. While most applications require forward analysis, e.g., finding deformations and stresses as a result of loading, others involve determination of constitutive parameters based on tissue imaging and inverse analysis. This book provides a glimpse of the diverse and important roles that modern computational technology is playing in various areas of biomechanics including biofluids and mass transfer, cardiovascular mechanics, musculoskeletal mechanics, soft tissue mechanics, and biomolecular mechanics.

Computational Cardiology: Modelling of Anatomy, Electrophysiology and Mechanics

Author : Frank B. Sachse
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1280307366

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Computational Cardiology: Modelling of Anatomy, Electrophysiology and Mechanics by Frank B. Sachse Pdf

This book is devoted to computer-based modeling in cardiology, by taking an educational point of view, and by summarizing knowledge from several, commonly considered delimited areas of cardiac research in a consistent way.First, the foundations and numerical techniques from mathematics are provided, with a particular focus on the finite element and finite differences methods. Then, the theory of electric fields and continuum mechanics is introduced with respect to numerical calculations in anisotropic biological media. In addition to the presentation of digital image processing techniques, the following chapters deal with particular aspects of cardiac modeling: cardiac anatomy, cardiac electro physiology, cardiac mechanics, modeling of cardiac electro mechanics.This book was written for researchers in modeling and cardiology, for clinical cardiologists, and for advanced students.