Computational Models Volume Ii

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COMPUTATIONAL MODELS - Volume II

Shaidurov Vladimir Viktorovich
COMPUTATIONAL MODELS Volume II Book PDF

Author : Shaidurov Vladimir Viktorovich
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848260368

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COMPUTATIONAL MODELS - Volume II by Shaidurov Vladimir Viktorovich Pdf

Computational Models is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Modern Computational Mathematics arises in a wide variety of fields, including business, economics, engineering, finance, medicine and science. The Theme on Computational Models provides the essential aspects of Computational Mathematics emphasizing Basic Methods for Solving Equations; Numerical Analysis and Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations; Numerical Methods and Algorithms; Computational Methods and Algorithms; Numerical Models and Simulation. These two volumes are aimed at those seeking in-depth of advanced knowledge: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs

Simulating Organizations

Michael J. Prietula,Kathleen M. Carley,Leslie George Gasser
Simulating Organizations Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Prietula,Kathleen M. Carley,Leslie George Gasser
Publisher : AAAI Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 026266108X

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Simulating Organizations by Michael J. Prietula,Kathleen M. Carley,Leslie George Gasser Pdf

Computer modelling is increasingly being used as a tool in the social and organizational sciences. Researchers use it to gain insights into organizational phenomena and to explore dynamic processes and configurations. This volume brings together work from researchers in this field.

Computational Models of Argument

H. Prakken,S. Bistarelli,F. Santini
Computational Models of Argument Book PDF

Author : H. Prakken,S. Bistarelli,F. Santini
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781643681078

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Computational Models of Argument by H. Prakken,S. Bistarelli,F. Santini Pdf

The investigation of computational models of argument is a rich and fascinating interdisciplinary research field with two ultimate aims: the theoretical goal of understanding argumentation as a cognitive phenomenon by modeling it in computer programs, and the practical goal of supporting the development of computer-based systems able to engage in argumentation-related activities with human users or among themselves. The biennial International Conferences on Computational Models of Argument (COMMA) provide a dedicated forum for the presentation and discussion of the latest advancements in the field, and cover both basic research and innovative applications. This book presents the proceedings of COMMA 2020. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, COMMA 2020 was held as an online event on the originally scheduled dates of 8 -11 September 2020, organised by the University of Perugia, Italy. The book includes 28 full papers and 13 short papers selected from a total of 78 submissions, the abstracts of 3 invited talks and 13 demonstration abstracts. The interdisciplinary nature of the field is reflected, and contributions cover both theory and practice. Theoretical contributions include new formal models, the study of formal or computational properties of models, designs for implemented systems and experimental research. Practical papers include applications to medicine, law and criminal investigation, chatbots and online product reviews. The argument-mining trend from previous COMMA’s is continued, while an emerging trend this year is the use of argumentation for explainable AI. The book provided an overview of the latest work on computational models of argument, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Computational Models of Brain and Behavior

Ahmed A. Moustafa
Computational Models of Brain and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Ahmed A. Moustafa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119159063

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Computational Models of Brain and Behavior by Ahmed A. Moustafa Pdf

A comprehensive Introduction to the world of brain and behavior computational models This book provides a broad collection of articles covering different aspects of computational modeling efforts in psychology and neuroscience. Specifically, it discusses models that span different brain regions (hippocampus, amygdala, basal ganglia, visual cortex), different species (humans, rats, fruit flies), and different modeling methods (neural network, Bayesian, reinforcement learning, data fitting, and Hodgkin-Huxley models, among others). Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is divided into four sections: (a) Models of brain disorders; (b) Neural models of behavioral processes; (c) Models of neural processes, brain regions and neurotransmitters, and (d) Neural modeling approaches. It provides in-depth coverage of models of psychiatric disorders, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, and dyslexia; models of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy; early sensory and perceptual processes; models of olfaction; higher/systems level models and low-level models; Pavlovian and instrumental conditioning; linking information theory to neurobiology; and more. Covers computational approximations to intellectual disability in down syndrome Discusses computational models of pharmacological and immunological treatment in Alzheimer's disease Examines neural circuit models of serotonergic system (from microcircuits to cognition) Educates on information theory, memory, prediction, and timing in associative learning Computational Models of Brain and Behavior is written for advanced undergraduate, Master's and PhD-level students—as well as researchers involved in computational neuroscience modeling research.

MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume II

Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk
MATHEMATICAL MODELS Volume II Book PDF

Author : Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-19
Category : Mathematical models
ISBN : 9781848262430

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MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume II by Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk Pdf

Mathematical Models is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Mathematical Models discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: Basic Principles of Mathematical Modeling; Mathematical Models in Water Sciences; Mathematical Models in Energy Sciences; Mathematical Models of Climate and Global Change; Infiltration and Ponding; Mathematical Models of Biology; Mathematical Models in Medicine and Public Health; Mathematical Models of Society and Development. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Computational Intelligence - Volume II

Hisao Ishibuchi
Computational Intelligence Volume II Book PDF

Author : Hisao Ishibuchi
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781780210216

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Computational Intelligence - Volume II by Hisao Ishibuchi Pdf

Computational intelligence is a component of Encyclopedia of Technology, Information, and Systems Management Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Computational intelligence is a rapidly growing research field including a wide variety of problem-solving techniques inspired by nature. Traditionally computational intelligence consists of three major research areas: Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Evolutionary Computation. Neural networks are mathematical models inspired by brains. Neural networks have massively parallel network structures with many neurons and weighted connections. Whereas each neuron has a simple input-output relation, a neural network with many neurons can realize a highly non-linear complicated mapping. Connection weights between neurons can be adjusted in an automated manner by a learning algorithm to realize a non-linear mapping required in a particular application task. Fuzzy systems are mathematical models proposed to handle inherent fuzziness in natural language. For example, it is very difficult to mathematically define the meaning of “cold” in everyday conversations such as “It is cold today” and “Can I have cold water”. The meaning of “cold” may be different in a different situation. Even in the same situation, a different person may have a different meaning. Fuzzy systems offer a mathematical mechanism to handle inherent fuzziness in natural language. As a result, fuzzy systems have been successfully applied to real-world problems by extracting linguistic knowledge from human experts in the form of fuzzy IF-THEN rules. Evolutionary computation includes various population-based search algorithms inspired by evolution in nature. Those algorithms usually have the following three mechanisms: fitness evaluation to measure the quality of each solution, selection to choose good solutions from the current population, and variation operators to generate offspring from parents. Evolutionary computation has high applicability to a wide range of optimization problems with different characteristics since it does not need any explicit mathematical formulations of objective functions. For example, simulation-based fitness evaluation is often used in evolutionary design. Subjective fitness evaluation by a human user is also often used in evolutionary art and music. These volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers.

Hydrological Systems Modeling - Volume II

Lev S. Kuchment ,Vijay P. Singh
Hydrological Systems Modeling Volume II Book PDF

Author : Lev S. Kuchment ,Vijay P. Singh
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848261877

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Hydrological Systems Modeling - Volume II by Lev S. Kuchment ,Vijay P. Singh Pdf

Hydrological Systems Modeling is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This 2-volume set contains several chapters, each of size 5000-30000 words, with perspectives, applications and extensive illustrations. It carries state-of-the-art knowledge in the fields of Hydrological Systems Modeling and is aimed, by virtue of the several applications, at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs.

Computational Models of Discourse

Michael Brady,Robert C. Berwick
Computational Models of Discourse Book PDF

Author : Michael Brady,Robert C. Berwick
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262021838

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Computational Models of Discourse by Michael Brady,Robert C. Berwick Pdf

Computational aspects of discourse; Recognizing intentions from natural language utterances; Cooperative responses from a portable natural language database query system; Natural language generation as a computational problem: an introduction; Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora; So what can we talk about now?

Introduction to Elementary Computational Modeling

Jose Garrido
Introduction to Elementary Computational Modeling Book PDF

Author : Jose Garrido
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439867396

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Introduction to Elementary Computational Modeling by Jose Garrido Pdf

With an emphasis on problem solving, this book introduces the basic principles and fundamental concepts of computational modeling. It emphasizes reasoning and conceptualizing problems, the elementary mathematical modeling, and the implementation using computing concepts and principles. Examples are included that demonstrate the computation and visualization of the implemented models. The author provides case studies, along with an overview of computational models and their development. The first part of the text presents the basic concepts of models and techniques for designing and implementing problem solutions. It applies standard pseudo-code constructs and flowcharts for designing models. The second part covers model implementation with basic programming constructs using MATLAB®, Octave, and FreeMat. Aimed at beginning students in computer science, mathematics, statistics, and engineering, Introduction to Elementary Computational Modeling: Essential Concepts, Principles, and Problem Solving focuses on fundamentals, helping the next generation of scientists and engineers hone their problem solving skills.

Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II

Wei-Bin Zhang
Mathematical Models in Economics Volume II Book PDF

Author : Wei-Bin Zhang
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Economics
ISBN : 9781848262294

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Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II by Wei-Bin Zhang Pdf

Mathematical Models in Economics is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in which is part of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This theme is organized into several different topics and introduces the applications of mathematics to economics. Mathematical economics has experienced rapid growth, generating many new academic fields associated with the development of mathematical theory and computer. Mathematics is the backbone of modern economics. It plays a basic role in creating ideas, constructing new theories, and empirically testing ideas and theories. Mathematics is now an integral part of economics. The main advances in modern economics are characterized by applying mathematics to various economic problems. Many of today's profound insights into economic problems could hardly be obtained without the help of mathematics. The concepts of equilibrium versus non-equilibrium, stability versus instability, and steady states versus chaos in the contemporary literature are difficult to explain without mathematics. The theme discusses on modern versions of some classical economic theories, taking account of balancing between significance of economic issues and mathematical techniques. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Integrated Global Models of Sustainable Development - Volume II

Akira Onishi
Integrated Global Models of Sustainable Development Volume II Book PDF

Author : Akira Onishi
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781905839186

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Integrated Global Models of Sustainable Development - Volume II by Akira Onishi Pdf

Integrated Global Models of Sustainable Development is a component of Encyclopedia of Technology, Information, and Systems Management Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. In the 21st century the human society is facing the challenge of sustainable development with constraints of global environmental changes. In order to cope with poverty and international per capita income disparity (IPCID), there should be further needs for economic development to provide employment opportunities against “Terrorism and refugees". The coverage in three volumes tires to show a possibility of sustainable development from a global viewpoint by using alternative policy simulations. The chapters are organized so that the readers might understand archived historical trends in global modeling for sustainable development. Starting from global models in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, the updated latest modeling works are also included as far as possible. The chapters deal with roles of integrated global models, scope and methodologies and policy implications. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs

MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS - Volume II

Valeri I. Agoshko , Jean-Pierre Puel
MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS Volume II Book PDF

Author : Valeri I. Agoshko , Jean-Pierre Puel
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848261297

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MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS - Volume II by Valeri I. Agoshko , Jean-Pierre Puel Pdf

Mathematical Models of Life Support Systems is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in which is part of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme is organized into several topics which represent the main scientific areas of the theme: The first topic, Introduction to Mathematical Modeling discusses the foundations of mathematical modeling and computational experiments, which are formed to support new methodologies of scientific research. The succeeding topics are Mathematical Models in - Water Sciences; Climate; Environmental Pollution and Degradation; Energy Sciences; Food and Agricultural Sciences; Population; Immunology; Medical Sciences; and Control of Catastrophic Processes. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Ecology - Volume II

Antonio Bodini ,Stefan Klotz
Ecology Volume II Book PDF

Author : Antonio Bodini ,Stefan Klotz
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848262911

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Ecology - Volume II by Antonio Bodini ,Stefan Klotz Pdf

Ecology is a component of Encyclopedia of Environmental and Ecological Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Ecology is the study of the interrelationships between living organisms and their environment. The term "ecology" was introduced by Ernst Haeckel, at the end of the nineteenth century. Since that time spectacular advances have been made. Much has been learned about the relationship between organisms and environmental factors, and about the processes that regulate the abundance and distribution of species. The Theme on Ecology with contributions from distinguished experts in the field discusses the Science of Ecology for a Sustainable World. The two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

EXTREMOPHILES - Volume II

Charles Gerday ,Nicolas Glansdorff
EXTREMOPHILES Volume II Book PDF

Author : Charles Gerday ,Nicolas Glansdorff
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781905839940

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EXTREMOPHILES - Volume II by Charles Gerday ,Nicolas Glansdorff Pdf

Extremophiles is a component of Encyclopedia of Biological, Physiological and Health Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The extremophiles represent some of the most fascinating organisms on Earth for the simple reason that they inhabit extreme environments characterized by physical and (or) chemical properties which render them totally inhospitable for most of the other organisms. The work has been sub-divided into 6 main topics related to the above mentioned environmental conditions. These topics consist of a general introduction and of several more specialized chapters that have been written by scientists prominent in the field. The chapters cover the description of the biotopes and inhabiting species, their specific characteristics as well as what we know about the molecular mechanisms which constitute the fundamentals of the resistance and adaptation of extremophiles to extreme conditions. The theme “Extremophiles” is headed by two chapters introducing the subject for non-specialists in the field, one covering the basic concepts and the other one giving an overview of the biotopes. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

GEOINFORMATICS - Volume II

Peter Atkinson
GEOINFORMATICS Volume II Book PDF

Author : Peter Atkinson
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781905839872

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GEOINFORMATICS - Volume II by Peter Atkinson Pdf

Geoinformatics is a component of Encyclopedia of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Geoinformatics is a science which develops and uses information science infrastructure to address the problems of geosciences and related branches of engineering. The content of the theme on Geoinformatics is organized with state-of-the-art presentations covering the following aspects of the subject: Sample Data and Survey; Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring; Statistical Analysis in the Geosciences; International Cooperation for Data Acquisition and Use, which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter.. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs.