Computational Neuroanatomy

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Computational Neuroanatomy

Giorgio A. Ascoli
Computational Neuroanatomy Book PDF

Author : Giorgio A. Ascoli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002-07-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781592592753

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Computational Neuroanatomy by Giorgio A. Ascoli Pdf

In Computational Neuroanatomy: Principles and Methods, the path-breaking investigators who founded the field review the principles and key techniques available to begin the creation of anatomically accurate and complete models of the brain. Combining the vast, data-rich field of anatomy with the computational power of novel hardware, software, and computer graphics, these pioneering investigators lead the reader from the subcellular details of dendritic branching and firing to system-level assemblies and models.

Computational Neuroanatomy

Moo K. Chung
Computational Neuroanatomy Book PDF

Author : Moo K. Chung
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814335430

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Computational Neuroanatomy by Moo K. Chung Pdf

Computational neuroanatomy is an emerging field that utilizes various non-invasive brain imaging modalities, such as MRI and DTI, in quantifying the spatiotemporal dynamics of the human brain structures in both normal and clinical populations. This discipline emerged about twenty years ago and has made substantial progress in the past decade. The main goals of this book are to provide an overview of various mathematical, statistical and computational methodologies used in the field to a wide range of researchers and students, and to address important yet technically challenging topics in further detail.

Computational Neuroanatomy

Moo K Chung
Computational Neuroanatomy Book PDF

Author : Moo K Chung
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814472814

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Computational Neuroanatomy by Moo K Chung Pdf

Computational neuroanatomy is an emerging field that utilizes various non-invasive brain imaging modalities, such as MRI and DTI, in quantifying the spatiotemporal dynamics of the human brain structures in both normal and clinical populations. This discipline emerged about twenty years ago and has made substantial progress in the past decade. The main goals of this book are to provide an overview of various mathematical, statistical and computational methodologies used in the field to a wide range of researchers and students, and to address important yet technically challenging topics in further detail. Contents:Statistical PreliminaryDeformation-Based MorphometryTensor-Based MorphometryVoxel-Based MorphometryGeometry of Cortical ManifoldsSmoothing on Cortical ManifoldsSurface-Based MorphometryWeighted Fourier RepresentationStructural Brain ConnectivityTopological Data Analysis Readership: Researchers and graduate students in the fields of computational neuroscience and brain imaging, medical image analysis and pattern recognition. Keywords:Computational Neuroanatomy;Brain Image Analysis;NeuroimageKey Features:Includes necessary and very practical mathematical and statistical methodologiesAccessible to a wide range of readers and provides methodological understanding in a manner immediately usable to researchersCovers various topics in great detail without sacrificing readability; it can be used as both a textbook for graduate students and a reference for researchers Reviews: "The book is a comprehensive treatise on computational neuroanatomy — an area that has emerged with the enormous advancements of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The book is a solid and evidently needed testimony to the recent developments in the area of computational neuroanatomy. It is a welcome publication, which may appeal to senior graduate students, researchers and practitioners." Zentralblatt MATH

The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS)

Robert A. Wilson,Frank C. Keil
The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences MITECS Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Wilson,Frank C. Keil
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1106 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001-09-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262731444

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The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS) by Robert A. Wilson,Frank C. Keil Pdf

Since the 1970s the cognitive sciences have offered multidisciplinary ways of understanding the mind and cognition. The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences (MITECS) is a landmark, comprehensive reference work that represents the methodological and theoretical diversity of this changing field. At the core of the encyclopedia are 471 concise entries, from Acquisition and Adaptationism to Wundt and X-bar Theory. Each article, written by a leading researcher in the field, provides an accessible introduction to an important concept in the cognitive sciences, as well as references or further readings. Six extended essays, which collectively serve as a roadmap to the articles, provide overviews of each of six major areas of cognitive science: Philosophy; Psychology; Neurosciences; Computational Intelligence; Linguistics and Language; and Culture, Cognition, and Evolution. For both students and researchers, MITECS will be an indispensable guide to the current state of the cognitive sciences.

Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing

Laszlo Zaborszky,Floris G. Wouterlood,José Luis Lanciego
Neuroanatomical Tract Tracing Book PDF

Author : Laszlo Zaborszky,Floris G. Wouterlood,José Luis Lanciego
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 703 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387289427

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Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing by Laszlo Zaborszky,Floris G. Wouterlood,José Luis Lanciego Pdf

The first two editions of this title had a tremendous impact in neuroscience. Between the Second edition in 1989 and today, there has been an explosion of information in the field, including advances in molecular techniques, such as genomics and proteomics, which have become increasing important in neuroscience. A renaissance in fluorescence has occurred, driven by the development of new probes, new microscopes, live imagers, and computer processing. The introduction of new markers has enormously stimulated the field, moving it from tissue culture to neurophysiology to functional MRI techniques.

Brain Theory

Adrianus Aertsen,Valentino Braitenberg
Brain Theory Book PDF

Author : Adrianus Aertsen,Valentino Braitenberg
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780444820464

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Brain Theory by Adrianus Aertsen,Valentino Braitenberg Pdf

Hardbound. The present collection of papers focuses on the subject of vision. The papers bring together new insights and facts from various branches of experimental and theoretical neuroscience. The experimental facts presented in the volume stem from disparate fields, such as neuroanatomy, electrophysiology, optical imaging and psychophysics. The theoretical models in part are unsophisticated, yet still inspiring, while others skilfully apply advanced mathematical reasoning to results of experimental measurements. The book is the fifth in a series of volumes intending to define a theory of the brain by bringing together formal reasoning and experimental facts. The reader is thus being introduced to a new kind of brain science, where facts and theory are beginning to blend together.

Digital Endocasts

Emiliano Bruner,Naomichi Ogihara,Hiroki C. Tanabe
Digital Endocasts Book PDF

Author : Emiliano Bruner,Naomichi Ogihara,Hiroki C. Tanabe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9784431565826

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Digital Endocasts by Emiliano Bruner,Naomichi Ogihara,Hiroki C. Tanabe Pdf

This book is dedicated to a specific component of paleoneurology, probably the most essential one: endocasts. A series of original papers collected here focuses on describing methods and techniques that are dedicated to reconstruct and study fossil endocasts through computed tools. The book is particularly oriented toward hominid paleoneurology, although it also includes chapters on different taxa to provide a more general view of current perspectives and problems in evolutionary neuroanatomy. The first part of the book concerns techniques and tools to cast endocranial anatomy. The second part deals with computed morphometrics, and the third part is devoted to comparative neurobiology. Those who want to approach the field in general terms will find this book especially helpful, as will those researchers working with endocranial anatomy and brain evolution. The book will also be useful for researchers and graduate students in anthropology, bioarchaeology, medicine, and related fields.

Ay's Neuroanatomy of C. Elegans for Computation

Theodore B. Achacoso,William S. Yamamoto
Ay s Neuroanatomy of C Elegans for Computation Book PDF

Author : Theodore B. Achacoso,William S. Yamamoto
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000693881

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Ay's Neuroanatomy of C. Elegans for Computation by Theodore B. Achacoso,William S. Yamamoto Pdf

First published in 1992, AY's Neuroanatomy of C. elegans for Computation provides the neural circuitry database of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, both in printed form and in ASCII files on 5.25-inch diskettes (for use on IBM® and compatible personal computers, Macintosh® computers, and higher level machines). Tables of connections among neuron classes, synapses among individual neurons, gap junctions among neurons, worm cells and their embryonic origin, and synthetically derived neuromuscular connections are presented together with the references from which the data were compiled and edited. Sample data files and source codes of FORTRAN and BASIC programs are provided to illustrate the use of mathematical tools for any researcher or student interested in examining a natural neural network and discovering what makes it tick.

The Computing Dendrite

Hermann Cuntz,Michiel W.H. Remme,Benjamin Torben-Nielsen
The Computing Dendrite Book PDF

Author : Hermann Cuntz,Michiel W.H. Remme,Benjamin Torben-Nielsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461480945

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The Computing Dendrite by Hermann Cuntz,Michiel W.H. Remme,Benjamin Torben-Nielsen Pdf

Neuronal dendritic trees are complex structures that endow the cell with powerful computing capabilities and allow for high neural interconnectivity. Studying the function of dendritic structures has a long tradition in theoretical neuroscience, starting with the pioneering work by Wilfrid Rall in the 1950s. Recent advances in experimental techniques allow us to study dendrites with a new perspective and in greater detail. The goal of this volume is to provide a résumé of the state-of-the-art in experimental, computational, and mathematical investigations into the functions of dendrites in a variety of neural systems. The book first looks at morphological properties of dendrites and summarizes the approaches to measure dendrite morphology quantitatively and to actually generate synthetic dendrite morphologies in computer models. This morphological characterization ranges from the study of fractal principles to describe dendrite topologies, to the consequences of optimization principles for dendrite shape. Individual approaches are collected to study the aspects of dendrite shape that relate directly to underlying circuit constraints and computation. The second main theme focuses on how dendrites contribute to the computations that neurons perform. What role do dendritic morphology and the distributions of synapses and membrane properties over the dendritic tree have in determining the output of a neuron in response to its input? A wide range of studies is brought together, with topics ranging from general to system-specific phenomena—some having a strong experimental component, and others being fully theoretical. The studies come from many different neural systems and animal species ranging from invertebrates to mammals. With this broad focus, an overview is given of the diversity of mechanisms that dendrites can employ to shape neural computations.

Research Methods for Cognitive Neuroscience

Aaron Newman
Research Methods for Cognitive Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Aaron Newman
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1006 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781473952980

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Research Methods for Cognitive Neuroscience by Aaron Newman Pdf

This fresh, new textbook provides a thorough and student-friendly guide to the different techniques used in cognitive neuroscience. Given the breadth of neuroimaging techniques available today, this text is invaluable, serving as an approachable text for students, researchers, and writers. This text provides the right level of detail for those who wish to understand the basics of neuroimaging and also provides more advanced material in order to learn further about particular techniques. With a conversational, student-friendly writing style, Aaron Newman introduces the key principles of neuroimaging techniques, the relevant theory and the recent changes in the field.

Lectures in Supercomputational Neuroscience

Peter Graben,Changsong Zhou,Marco Thiel,Jürgen Kurths
Lectures in Supercomputational Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Peter Graben,Changsong Zhou,Marco Thiel,Jürgen Kurths
Publisher : Springer
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540731597

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Lectures in Supercomputational Neuroscience by Peter Graben,Changsong Zhou,Marco Thiel,Jürgen Kurths Pdf

Written from the physicist’s perspective, this book introduces computational neuroscience with in-depth contributions by system neuroscientists. The authors set forth a conceptual model for complex networks of neurons that incorporates important features of the brain. The computational implementation on supercomputers, discussed in detail, enables you to adapt the algorithm for your own research. Worked-out examples of applications are provided.

The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia

Ted Abel,Thomas Nickl-Jockschat
The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia Book PDF

Author : Ted Abel,Thomas Nickl-Jockschat
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128018774

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The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia by Ted Abel,Thomas Nickl-Jockschat Pdf

The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia begins with an overview of the various facets and levels of schizophrenia pathophysiology, ranging systematically from its genetic basis over changes in neurochemistry and electrophysiology to a systemic neural circuits level. When possible, the editors point out connections between the various systems. The editors also depict methods and research strategies used in the respective field. The individual backgrounds of the two editors promote a synthesis between basic neuroscience and clinical relevance. Provides a comprehensive overview of neurobiological aspects of schizophrenia Discusses schizophrenia at behavioral, cognitive, clinical, electrophysiological, molecular, and genetic levels Edited by a translational researcher and a psychiatrist to promote synthesis between basic neuroscience and clinical relevance Elucidates connections between the various systems depicted, when possible

Human Brain Function

Karl J. Friston,Christopher D. Frith,Raymond J. Dolan,Cathy J. Price,Semir Zeki,John T. Ashburner,William D. Penny
Human Brain Function Book PDF

Author : Karl J. Friston,Christopher D. Frith,Raymond J. Dolan,Cathy J. Price,Semir Zeki,John T. Ashburner,William D. Penny
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1144 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0080472958

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Human Brain Function by Karl J. Friston,Christopher D. Frith,Raymond J. Dolan,Cathy J. Price,Semir Zeki,John T. Ashburner,William D. Penny Pdf

This updated second edition provides the state of the art perspective of the theory, practice and application of modern non-invasive imaging methods employed in exploring the structural and functional architecture of the normal and diseased human brain. Like the successful first edition, it is written by members of the Functional Imaging Laboratory - the Wellcome Trust funded London lab that has contributed much to the development of brain imaging methods and their application in the last decade. This book should excite and intrigue anyone interested in the new facts about the brain gained from neuroimaging and also those who wish to participate in this area of brain science. * Represents an almost entirely new book from 1st edition, covering the rapid advances in methods and in understanding of how human brains are organized * Reviews major advances in cognition, perception, emotion and action * Introduces novel experimental designs and analytical techniques made possible with fMRI, including event-related designs and non-linear analysis

Statistical and Computational Methods in Brain Image Analysis

Moo K. Chung
Statistical and Computational Methods in Brain Image Analysis Book PDF

Author : Moo K. Chung
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439836354

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Statistical and Computational Methods in Brain Image Analysis by Moo K. Chung Pdf

The massive amount of nonstandard high-dimensional brain imaging data being generated is often difficult to analyze using current techniques. This challenge in brain image analysis requires new computational approaches and solutions. But none of the research papers or books in the field describe the quantitative techniques with detailed illustrations of actual imaging data and computer codes. Using MATLAB® and case study data sets, Statistical and Computational Methods in Brain Image Analysis is the first book to explicitly explain how to perform statistical analysis on brain imaging data. The book focuses on methodological issues in analyzing structural brain imaging modalities such as MRI and DTI. Real imaging applications and examples elucidate the concepts and methods. In addition, most of the brain imaging data sets and MATLAB codes are available on the author’s website. By supplying the data and codes, this book enables researchers to start their statistical analyses immediately. Also suitable for graduate students, it provides an understanding of the various statistical and computational methodologies used in the field as well as important and technically challenging topics.

Routledge Handbook of Bounded Rationality

Riccardo Viale
Routledge Handbook of Bounded Rationality Book PDF

Author : Riccardo Viale
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317330806

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Routledge Handbook of Bounded Rationality by Riccardo Viale Pdf

Herbert Simon’s renowned theory of bounded rationality is principally interested in cognitive constraints and environmental factors and influences which prevent people from thinking or behaving according to formal rationality. Simon’s theory has been expanded in numerous directions and taken up by various disciplines with an interest in how humans think and behave. This includes philosophy, psychology, neurocognitive sciences, economics, political science, sociology, management, and organization studies. The Routledge Handbook of Bounded Rationality draws together an international team of leading experts to survey the recent literature and the latest developments in these related fields. The chapters feature entries on key behavioural phenomena, including reasoning, judgement, decision making, uncertainty, risk, heuristics and biases, and fast and frugal heuristics. The text also examines current ideas such as fast and slow thinking, nudge, ecological rationality, evolutionary psychology, embodied cognition, and neurophilosophy. Overall, the volume serves to provide the most complete state-of-the-art collection on bounded rationality available. This book is essential reading for students and scholars of economics, psychology, neurocognitive sciences, political sciences, and philosophy.