Computational Theories Of Interaction And Agency

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Computational Theories of Interaction and Agency

Author : Philip Agre,Stanley J. Rosenschein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 794 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262510901

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Computational Theories of Interaction and Agency by Philip Agre,Stanley J. Rosenschein Pdf

Over time the field of artificial intelligence has developed an "agent perspective" expanding its focus from thought to action, from search spaces to physical environments, and from problem-solving to long-term activity. Originally published as a special double volume of the journal Artificial Intelligence, this book brings together fundamental work by the top researchers in artificial intelligence, neural networks, computer science, robotics, and cognitive science on the themes of interaction and agency. It identifies recurring themes and outlines a methodology of the concept of "agency." The seventeen contributions cover the construction of principled characterizations of interactions between agents and their environments, as well as the use of these characterizations to guide analysis of existing agents and the synthesis of artificial agents.Artificial Intelligence series.Special Issues of Artificial Intelligence

Trust Theory

Author : Christiano Castelfranchi,Rino Falcone
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470519843

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Trust Theory by Christiano Castelfranchi,Rino Falcone Pdf

This book provides an introduction, discussion, and formal-based modelling of trust theory and its applications in agent-based systems This book gives an accessible explanation of the importance of trust in human interaction and, in general, in autonomous cognitive agents including autonomous technologies. The authors explain the concepts of trust, and describe a principled, general theory of trust grounded on cognitive, cultural, institutional, technical, and normative solutions. This provides a strong base for the author’s discussion of role of trust in agent-based systems supporting human-computer interaction and distributed and virtual organizations or markets (multi-agent systems). Key Features: Provides an accessible introduction to trust, and its importance and applications in agent-based systems Proposes a principled, general theory of trust grounding on cognitive, cultural, institutional, technical, and normative solutions. Offers a clear, intuitive approach, and systematic integration of relevant issues Explains the dynamics of trust, and the relationship between trust and security Offers operational definitions and models directly applicable both in technical and experimental domains Includes a critical examination of trust models in economics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, and AI This book will be a valuable reference for researchers and advanced students focused on information and communication technologies (computer science, artificial intelligence, organizational sciences, and knowledge management etc.), as well as Web-site and robotics designers, and for scholars working on human, social, and cultural aspects of technology. Professionals of ecommerce systems and peer-to-peer systems will also find this text of interest.

Generative Social Science: Studies in Agent-Based Computational Modeling

Author : Joshua M. Epstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691125473

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Generative Social Science: Studies in Agent-Based Computational Modeling by Joshua M. Epstein Pdf

Agent-based computational modeling is changing the face of social science. This book argues that this powerful technique permits the social sciences to meet an explanation, in which one 'grows' the phenomenon of interest in an artificial society of interacting agents: heterogeneous, boundedly rational actors.

Human-Computer Interaction: The Agency Perspective

Author : Marielba Zacarias,José Valente de Oliveira
Publisher : Springer
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642256912

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Human-Computer Interaction: The Agency Perspective by Marielba Zacarias,José Valente de Oliveira Pdf

Agent-centric theories, approaches and technologies are contributing to enrich interactions between users and computers. This book aims at highlighting the influence of the agency perspective in Human-Computer Interaction through a careful selection of research contributions. Split into five sections; Users as Agents, Agents and Accessibility, Agents and Interactions, Agent-centric Paradigms and Approaches, and Collective Agents, the book covers a wealth of novel, original and fully updated material, offering: To provide a coherent, in depth, and timely material on the agency perspective in HCI To offer an authoritative treatment of the subject matter presented by carefully selected authors To offer a balanced and broad coverage of the subject area, including, human, organizational, social, as well as technological concerns. ü To offer a hands-on-experience by covering representative case studies and offering essential design guidelines The book will appeal to a broad audience of researchers and professionals associated to software engineering, interface design, accessibility, as well as agent-based interaction paradigms and technology.

Computational Intelligence in Telecommunications Networks

Author : Witold Pedrycz,Athanasios Vasilakos
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351836067

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Computational Intelligence in Telecommunications Networks by Witold Pedrycz,Athanasios Vasilakos Pdf

Telecommunications has evolved and grown at an explosive rate in recent years and will undoubtedly continue to do so. As its functions, applications, and technology grow, it becomes increasingly complex and difficult, if not impossible, to meet the demands of a global network using conventional computing technologies. Computational intelligence (CI) is the technology of the future-and the future is now. Computational Intelligence in Telecommunications Networks offers an in-depth look at the rapid progress of CI technology and shows its importance in solving the crucial problems of future telecommunications networks. It covers a broad range of topics, from Call Admission Control, congestion control, and QoS-routing for ATM networks, to network design and management, optical, mobile, and active networks, and Intelligent Mobile Agents. Today's telecommunications professionals need a working knowledge of CI to exploit its potential to overcome emerging challenges. The CI community must become acquainted with those challenges to take advantage of the enormous opportunities the telecommunications field offers. This text meets both those needs, clearly, concisely, and with a depth certain to inspire further theoretical and practical advances.

Agent-Oriented Software Engineering

Author : Paolo Ciancarini,Michael Wooldridge
Publisher : Springer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540445647

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Agent-Oriented Software Engineering by Paolo Ciancarini,Michael Wooldridge Pdf

One of the most important reasons for the current intensity of interest in agent technology is that the concept of an agent, as an autonomous system capable of interacting with other agents in order to satisfy its design objectives, is a natural one for software designers. Just as we can understand many systems as being composed of essentially passive objects, which have a state and upon which we can perform operations, so we can understand many others as being made up of interacting semi-autonomous agents. This book brings together revised versions of papers presented at the First International Workshop on Agent-Oriented Software Engineering, AOSE 2000, held in Limerick, Ireland, in conjunction with ICSE 2000, and several invited papers. As a comprehensive and competent overview of agent-oriented software engineering, the book addresses software engineers interested in the new paradigm and technology as well as research and development professionals active in agent technology.

Intelligent Agents VI. Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages

Author : Nicholas R. Jennings,Yves Lesperance
Publisher : Springer
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-12-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540464679

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Intelligent Agents VI. Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages by Nicholas R. Jennings,Yves Lesperance Pdf

Intelligent agents are one of the most important developments in computer science in the 1990s. Agents are of interest in many important application areas, ranging from human-computer interaction to industrial process control. The ATAL workshop series aims to bring together researchers interested in the core aspects of agent technology. Speci?cally, ATAL addresses issues such as th- ries of agency, software architectures for intelligent agents, methodologies and programming languages for realizing agents, and software tools for developing and evaluating agent systems. One of the strengths of the ATAL workshop series is its emphasis on the synergies between theories, infrastructures, architectures, methodologies, formal methods, and languages. This year’s workshop continued the ATAL trend of attracting a large n- ber of high-quality submissions. In more detail, 75 papers were submitted to the ATAL-99 workshop, from 19 countries. After stringent reviewing, 22 papers wereacceptedforpresentationattheworkshop.Aftertheworkshop,thesepapers were revised on the basis of comments received both from the original reviewers and from discussions at the workshop itself. This volume contains these revised papers.

Musical Instruments in the 21st Century

Author : Till Bovermann,Alberto de Campo,Hauke Egermann,Sarah-Indriyati Hardjowirogo,Stefan Weinzierl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811029516

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Musical Instruments in the 21st Century by Till Bovermann,Alberto de Campo,Hauke Egermann,Sarah-Indriyati Hardjowirogo,Stefan Weinzierl Pdf

By exploring the many different types and forms of contemporary musical instruments, this book contributes to a better understanding of the conditions of instrumentality in the 21st century. Providing insights from science, humanities and the arts, authors from a wide range of disciplines discuss the following questions: · What are the conditions under which an object is recognized as a musical instrument? · What are the actions and procedures typically associated with musical instruments? · What kind of (mental and physical) knowledge do we access in order to recognize or use something as a musical instrument? · How is this knowledge being shaped by cultural conventions and temporal conditions? · How do algorithmic processes 'change the game' of musical performance, and as a result, how do they affect notions of instrumentality? · How do we address the question of instrumental identity within an instrument's design process? · What properties can be used to differentiate successful and unsuccessful instruments? Do these properties also contribute to the instrumentality of an object in general? What does success mean within an artistic, commercial, technological, or scientific context?

Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction

Author : Susan Haller,Susan McRoy,Alfred Kobsa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789401711180

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Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction by Susan Haller,Susan McRoy,Alfred Kobsa Pdf

Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction brings together research that spans several disciplines related to artificial intelligence, including natural language processing, information retrieval, machine learning, planning, and computer-aided instruction, to account for the role that mixed initiative plays in the design of intelligent systems. The ten contributions address the single issue of how control of an interaction should be managed when abilities needed to solve a problem are distributed among collaborating agents. Managing control of an interaction among humans and computers to gather and assemble knowledge and expertise is a major challenge that must be met to develop machines that effectively collaborate with humans. This is the first collection to specifically address this issue.

Machines as Agency

Author : Christoph Lischka,Andrea Sick
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839406465

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Machines as Agency by Christoph Lischka,Andrea Sick Pdf

This book supports and deepens the existing interfaces between art, science, and technology - transgressing traditional principles and styles of research, and selectively overcoming the side-by-side coexistence in favour of an integrated »laboratory of the future«. Instead of relying on traditional dualisms like nature-culture, subject-object, as well as man and machine, heterogeneous networks with humans and non-humans (Latour) are opened in shared contexts of agency. New momentary propositions are developed, meeting the complexity of discovering, exploring, and inventing - things: things which do not exist just as given beings. The artists and theoreticians can pursue using the tools and techniques of science actively - not only to comment them but also to fathom their possibilities, and employ them in their artistic and scientific projects. Machines as Agency is an artistic perspective.

Philosophy and Simulation

Author : Manuel DeLanda
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350096776

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Philosophy and Simulation by Manuel DeLanda Pdf

In this groundbreaking book, Manuel DeLanda analyzes different genres of simulation, from cellular automata and generic algorithms to neural nets and multi-agent systems, as a means to conceptualize the space of possibilities associated with casual and other capacities. This remarkably clear philosophical discussion of a rapidly growing field, from a thinker at the forefront of research at the interface of science and the humanities, is a must-read for anyone interested in the philosophies of technology, emergence and science at all levels.

The SAGE Handbook of Social Science Methodology

Author : William Outhwaite,Stephen Turner
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446206454

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The SAGE Handbook of Social Science Methodology by William Outhwaite,Stephen Turner Pdf

"An excellent guidebook through different approaches to social science measurement, including the all-important route-maps that show us how to get there." - Roger Jowell, City University "In this wide-ranging collection of chapters, written by acknowledged experts in their fields, Outhwaite and Turner have brought together material in one volume which will provide an extremely important platform for consideration of the full range of contemporary analytical and methodological issues." - Charles Crothers, Auckland University of Technology This is a jewel among methods Handbooks, bringing together a formidable collection of international contributors to comment on every aspect of the various central issues, complications and controversies in the core methodological traditions. It is designed to meet the needs of those disciplinary and nondisciplinary problem-oriented social inquirers for a comprehensive overview of the methodological literature. The text is divided into 7 sections: Overviews of methodological approaches in the social sciences Cases, comparisons and theory Quantification and experiment Rationality, complexity and collectivity Interpretation, critique and postmodernity Discourse construction Engagement. Edited by two leading figures in the field, the Handbook is a landmark work in the field of research methods. More than just a ′cookbook′ that teaches readers how to master techniques, it will give social scientists in all disciplines an appreciation for the full range of methodological debates today, from the quantitative to the qualitative, giving them deeper and sharpen insights into their own research questions. It will generate debate, solutions and a series of questions for researchers to exploit and develop in their research and teaching.

Multi-Agent-Based Simulation

Author : Scott Moss,Paul Davidsson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2003-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540445616

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Multi-Agent-Based Simulation by Scott Moss,Paul Davidsson Pdf

This volume is based on papers accepted for the Second International Workshop on Multi-agent-based Simulation (MABS-2000)federated with the Fourth Int- national Conference on Multi Agent Systems (ICMAS-2000)held in Boston in July 2000. The purpose of MABS-2000 was to investigate and develop the synergy - tween software engineering for multi-agent systems and agent-based social s- ulation. The papers included in the MABS-2000 workshop were selected either because they explore how agent interaction can be used to build multi-agent s- tems or they o?er examples of problem-oriented (rather than technique-oriented) systems. No paper was selected if it speci?ed a model or an issue to make it ?t a previously chosen technique. All of the papers in the volume have been reviewed and in many cases revised since the workshop. Two papers (by Edmonds and by Hales)as well as the editorial introduction have been added to those accepted for the workshop. As editors and workshop organisers, we are very grateful to the participants who engaged enthusiastically in the discussions about both individual papers and the issues facing the MABS community. Issues raised and positions taken in those discussions are reported in the editorial introduction. We are also grateful to the authors for their punctuality and the grace with which they received and responded to editorial comments and requests. Klaus Fischer, the ICMAS-2000 workshops chair, was exceptionally patient and diplomatic in reconciling our demands with the resources available.

Social Emergence

Author : R. Keith Sawyer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521844649

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Social Emergence by R. Keith Sawyer Pdf

This book argues that societies are complex dynamical systems that can be understood through the concept of emergence.

Handbook of Knowledge Representation

Author : Frank van Harmelen,Vladimir Lifschitz,Bruce Porter
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1034 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080557023

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Handbook of Knowledge Representation by Frank van Harmelen,Vladimir Lifschitz,Bruce Porter Pdf

Handbook of Knowledge Representation describes the essential foundations of Knowledge Representation, which lies at the core of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The book provides an up-to-date review of twenty-five key topics in knowledge representation, written by the leaders of each field. It includes a tutorial background and cutting-edge developments, as well as applications of Knowledge Representation in a variety of AI systems. This handbook is organized into three parts. Part I deals with general methods in Knowledge Representation and reasoning and covers such topics as classical logic in Knowledge Representation; satisfiability solvers; description logics; constraint programming; conceptual graphs; nonmonotonic reasoning; model-based problem solving; and Bayesian networks. Part II focuses on classes of knowledge and specialized representations, with chapters on temporal representation and reasoning; spatial and physical reasoning; reasoning about knowledge and belief; temporal action logics; and nonmonotonic causal logic. Part III discusses Knowledge Representation in applications such as question answering; the semantic web; automated planning; cognitive robotics; multi-agent systems; and knowledge engineering. This book is an essential resource for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in knowledge representation and AI. * Make your computer smarter * Handle qualitative and uncertain information * Improve computational tractability to solve your problems easily