Computer Architectures For Spatially Distributed Data

Computer Architectures For Spatially Distributed Data Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Computer Architectures For Spatially Distributed Data book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Computer Architectures for Spatially Distributed Data

Author : Herbert Freeman,G.G. Pieroni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642821509

Get Book

Computer Architectures for Spatially Distributed Data by Herbert Freeman,G.G. Pieroni Pdf

These are the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) held in Cetraro, Italy during 6-17 June 1983. The title of the ASI was Computer Arehiteetures for SpatiaZZy vistributed Vata, and it brouqht together some 60 participants from Europe and America. Presented ~ere are 21 of the lectures that were delivered. The articles cover a wide spectrum of topics related to computer architecture s specially oriented toward the fast processing of spatial data, and represent an excellent review of the state-of-the-art of this topic. For more than 20 years now researchers in pattern recognition, image processing, meteorology, remote sensing, and computer engineering have been looking toward new forms of computer architectures to speed the processing of data from two- and three-dimensional processes. The work can be said to have commenced with the landmark article by Steve Unger in 1958, and it received a strong forward push with the development of the ILIAC III and IV computers at the University of Illinois during the 1960's. One clear obstacle faced by the computer designers in those days was the limitation of the state-of-the-art of hardware, when the only switching devices available to them were discrete transistors. As aresult parallel processing was generally considered to be imprae tieal, and relatively little progress was made.

Distributed and Parallel Architectures for Spatial Data

Author : Alberto Belussi,Sara Migliorini
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039367504

Get Book

Distributed and Parallel Architectures for Spatial Data by Alberto Belussi,Sara Migliorini Pdf

This book aims at promoting new and innovative studies, proposing new architectures or innovative evolutions of existing ones, and illustrating experiments on current technologies in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of distributed and cluster systems when they deal with spatiotemporal data.

Mapping and Spatial Modelling for Navigation

Author : Louis F. Pau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642842153

Get Book

Mapping and Spatial Modelling for Navigation by Louis F. Pau Pdf

The successful implementation of applications in spatial reasoning requires paying attention to the representation of spatial data. In particular, an integrated and uniform treatment of different spatial features is necessary in order to enable the reasoning to proceed quickly. Currently, the most prevalent features are points, rectangles, lines, regions, surfaces, and volumes. As an example of a reasoning task consider a query of the form "find all cities with population in excess of 5,000 in wheat growing regions within 10 miles of the Mississippi River. " Note that this query is quite complex. It requires- processing a line map (for the river), creating a corridor or buffer (to find the area within 10 miles of the river), a region map (for the wheat), and a point map (for the cities). Spatial reasoning is eased by spatially sorting the data (i. e. , a spatial index). In this paper we show how hierarchical data structures can be used to facilitate this process. They are based on the principle of recursive decomposition (similar to divide and conquer methods). In essence, they are used primarily as devices to sort data of more than one dimension and different spatial types. The term quadtree is often used to describe this class of data structures. In this paper, we focus on recent developments in the use of quadtree methods. We concentrate primarily on region data. For a more extensive treatment of this subject, see [SameS4a, SameSSa, SameSSb, SameSSc, SameSga, SameSgbj.

Data Analysis in Astronomy

Author : V. di Gesù,L. Scarsi,P. Crane,J.H. Friedman,S. Levialdi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461594338

Get Book

Data Analysis in Astronomy by V. di Gesù,L. Scarsi,P. Crane,J.H. Friedman,S. Levialdi Pdf

The international Workshop on "Data Analysis in Astronomy" was in tended to give a presentation of experiences that have been acqui red in data analysis and image processing, developments and appli cations that are steadly growing up in Astronomy. The quality and the quantity of ground and satellite observations require more so phisticated data analysis methods and better computational tools. The Workshop has reviewed the present state of the art, explored new methods and discussed a wide range of applications. The topics which have been selected have covered the main fields of interest for data analysis in Astronomy. The Workshop has been focused on the methods used and their significant applications. Results which gave a major contribution to the physical interpre tation of the data have been stressed in the presentations. Atten tion has been devoted to the description of operational system for data analysis in astronomy. The success of the meeting has been the results of the coordinated effort of several people from the organizers to those who presen ted a contribution and/or took part in the discussion. We wish to thank the members of the Workshop scientific committee Prof. M. Ca paccioli, Prof. G. De Biase, Prof. G. Sedmak, Prof. A. Zichichi and of the local organizing committee Dr. R. Buccheri and Dr. M.C. Macca rone together with Miss P. Savalli and Dr. A. Gabriele of the E. Majo rana Center for their support and the unvaluable part in arranging the Workshop.

Parallel Computer Vision

Author : Leonard Uhr
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323156202

Get Book

Parallel Computer Vision by Leonard Uhr Pdf

Parallel Computer Vision

Spatial Data on the Web

Author : Alberto Belussi,Barbara Catania,Eliseo Clementini,Elena Ferrari
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540698784

Get Book

Spatial Data on the Web by Alberto Belussi,Barbara Catania,Eliseo Clementini,Elena Ferrari Pdf

This book focuses on the modeling and management of spatial data in distributed systems. The authors have structured the contributions from internationally renowned researchers into four parts. The book offers researchers an excellent overview of the state-of-the-art in modeling and management of spatial data in distributed environments, while it may also be the basis of specialized courses on Web-based geographical information systems.

Knowledge, Data and Computer-Assisted Decisions

Author : Martin Schader,Wolfgang A. Gaul
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642842184

Get Book

Knowledge, Data and Computer-Assisted Decisions by Martin Schader,Wolfgang A. Gaul Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Data, Expert Knowledge and Decisions, held in Hamburg, FRG, September 3-5, 1989

Quantitative Analysis of Mineral and Energy Resources

Author : C.F. Chung,Andrea G. Fabbri,R. Sinding-Larsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400940291

Get Book

Quantitative Analysis of Mineral and Energy Resources by C.F. Chung,Andrea G. Fabbri,R. Sinding-Larsen Pdf

This volume contains the edited papers prepared by lecturers and participants of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Statistical Treatments for Estimation of Mineral and Energy Resources" held at II Ciocco (Lucca), Italy, June 22 - July 4, 1986. During the past twenty years, tremendous efforts have been made to acquire quantitative geoscience information from ore deposits, geochemical, geophys ical and remotely-sensed measurements. In October 1981, a two-day symposium on "Quantitative Resource Evaluation" and a three-day workshop on "Interactive Systems for Multivariate Analysis and Image Processing for Resource Evaluation" were held in Ottawa, jointly sponsored by the Geological Survey of Canada, the International Association for Mathematical Geology, and the International Geological Correlation Programme. Thirty scientists from different countries in Europe and North America were invited to form a forum for the discussion of quantitative methods for mineral and energy resource assessment. Since then, not only a multitude of research projects directed toward quantitative analysis in the Earth Sciences, but also recent advances in hardware and software technology, such as high-resolution graphics, data-base management systems and statistical packages on mini and micro-computers, made it possible to study large geoscience data sets. In addition, methods of image analysis have been utilized to capture data in digital form and to supply a variety of tools for charaterizing natural phenomena.

Distributed Operating Systems

Author : Yakup Paker,Jean-Pierre Banatre,Muslim Bozyigit
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642466045

Get Book

Distributed Operating Systems by Yakup Paker,Jean-Pierre Banatre,Muslim Bozyigit Pdf

This text comprises the edited collection of papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute which took place at Altmyunus,

Pyramidal Systems for Computer Vision

Author : Virginio Cantoni,Stefano Levialdi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642829406

Get Book

Pyramidal Systems for Computer Vision by Virginio Cantoni,Stefano Levialdi Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop held in Maratea (Italy), May 5-9, 1986 on Pyramidal Systems for Image Processing and Computer Vision. We had 40 participants from 11 countries playing an active part in the workshop and all the leaders of groups that have produced a prototype pyramid machine or a design for such a machine were present. Within the wide field of parallel architectures for image processing a new area was recently born and is growing healthily: the area of pyramidally structured multiprocessing systems. Essentially, the processors are arranged in planes (from a base to an apex) each one of which is generally a reduced (usually by a power of two) version of the plane underneath: these processors are horizontally interconnected (within a plane) and vertically connected with "fathers" (on top planes) and "children" on the plane below. This arrangement has a number of interesting features, all of which were amply discussed in our Workshop including the cellular array and hypercube versions of pyramids. A number of projects (in different parts of the world) are reported as well as some interesting applications in computer vision, tactile systems and numerical calculations.

Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology

Author : Allen Kent,James G. Williams
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1992-03-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0824722760

Get Book

Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology by Allen Kent,James G. Williams Pdf

"This comprehensive reference work provides immediate, fingertip access to state-of-the-art technology in nearly 700 self-contained articles written by over 900 international authorities. Each article in the Encyclopedia features current developments and trends in computers, software, vendors, and applications...extensive bibliographies of leading figures in the field, such as Samuel Alexander, John von Neumann, and Norbert Wiener...and in-depth analysis of future directions."

Cobblestones

Author : Herbert Freeman
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-19
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1462815944

Get Book

Cobblestones by Herbert Freeman Pdf

An autobiographical story, Cobblestones describes the life story of the author from his early days in Germany, his emigration during the Nazi period, his separation from his family and his difficulties in obtaining a visa to come to the United States, resolved finally only through the intercession of Professor Albert Einstein. In his new country he had to learn English and adapt to the new countrys culture in Waterford, NY, a small central New York village, and later Cohoes, NY where he graduated as valedictorian of his high school class. After college and graduate school, he joined industry and within a decade rose to head a department with over 100 persons. This was followed by a move to academia - New York University, then Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and finally Rutgers University, from where he retired. In industry he designed one of the early computers (for which he received the IEEE Pioneer Award). He was active in some of the leading computer professional organizations, traveled widely in the US, Europe, Asia, and South America, and received many awards. Just prior to retirement he founded and successfully led a pioneering software company for eight years.

Advances in Object-Oriented Database Systems

Author : Asuman Dogac,M.Tamer Özsu,Alexandros Biliris,Timos Sellis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642579394

Get Book

Advances in Object-Oriented Database Systems by Asuman Dogac,M.Tamer Özsu,Alexandros Biliris,Timos Sellis Pdf

Object-oriented database management systems (OODBMSs) have generated significant excitement in the database community in the last decade. This interest stems from a real need for data management support for what are called "advanced application areas" that are not well-served by relational technology. The case for object-oriented technology has been made on three fronts. First is the data modeling requirements of the new applications. Some of the more important shortcomings of the relational systems in meeting the requirements of these applications include: 1. Relational systems deal with a single object type: a relation. A relation is used to model different real-world objects, but the semantics of this association is not part of the database. Furthermore, the attributes of a relation may come only from simple and fixed data type domains (numeric, character, and, sometimes, date types). Advanced applications require explicit storage and manipulation of more abstract types (e.g., images, design documents) and the ability for the users to define their own application-specific types. Therefore, a rich type system supporting user defined abstract types is required. 2. The relational model structures data in a relatively simple and flat manner. Non traditional applications require more complex object structures with nested objects (e.g., a vehicle object containing an engine object).

Computer Supported Collaborative Learning

Author : Claire O'Malley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642850981

Get Book

Computer Supported Collaborative Learning by Claire O'Malley Pdf

Although research in collaborative learning has a fairly long history, dating back at least to the early work of Piaget and Vygotsky, it is only recently that workers have begun to apply some of its findings to the design of computer based learning systems. The early generation of the!le systems focused on their potential for supporting individual learning: learning could be self paced; teaching could be adapted to individual learners' needs. This was certainly the promise of the later generation of intelligent tutoring systems. However, this promise has yet to be realised. Not only are there still some very difficult research problems to solve in providing adaptive learning systems, but there are also some very real practical constraints on the widespread take up of individualised computer based instruction. Reseachers soon began to realise that the organisational, cultural and social contexts of the classroom have to be taken into account in designing systems to promote effective learning. Much of the work that goes on in classrooms is collaborative, whether by design or not. Teachers also need to be able to adapt the technology to their varying needs. Developments in technology, such as networking, have also contributed to changes in the way in which computers may be envisaged to support learning. In September 1989, a group of researchers met in Maratea, Italy, for a NATO-sponsored workshop on "Computer supported collaborative . learning". A total of 20 researchers from Europe (Belgium.

Computer Integrated Manufacturing

Author : Kiyoji Asai,I. Burhan Turksen,Gunduz Ulusoy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642835902

Get Book

Computer Integrated Manufacturing by Kiyoji Asai,I. Burhan Turksen,Gunduz Ulusoy Pdf

The Current state of expectations is that Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) will ulti mately determine the industrial growth of world nations within the next few decades. Computer Aided Design (CAD), Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM), Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS), Robotics together with Knowledge and Information Based Systems (KIBS) and Com munication Networks are expected to develop to a mature state to respond effectively to the managerial requirements of the factories of the future that are becoming highly integrated and complex. CIM represents a new production approach which will allow the factories to deliver a high variety of products at a low cost and with short production cycles. The new technologies for CIM are needed to develop manufacturing environments that are smarter, faster, close-cou pled, integrated, optimized, and flexible. Sophistication and a high degree of specialization in materials science, artificial intelligence, communications technology and knowledge-information science techniques are needed among others for the development of realizable and workable CIM systems that are capable of adjusting to volatile markets. CIM factories are to allow the production of a wide variety of similar products in small batches through standard but multi mission oriented designs that accommodate flexibility with specialized software.