Computer Epistemology

Author : Tibor V mos
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9810203500

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Computer Epistemology by Tibor V mos Pdf

This book is an essay on relevant problems of epistemology (the theory of knowledge) related to computer science. It draws a continuous line between the earliest scientific approaches of epistemology, starting with the Greek Classics and the recent practical and theoretical problems of computer modelling, and by that the appropriate application of computers to our present problems. Uncertainty, logic and language are the key issues of this road leading to some new aspects of cognitive psychology and unification of the different results for a modelling procedure. The book is not a textbook but a critical survey of usual and advertised methods with an evaluation of them from the point of view of their applicability, reliability and limits. Probability, Bayesian, Dempster-Shafer, fuzzy and other approaches are treated in this way in uncertainty, different worlds' concepts, non-monotonic logic and other methods and views in logic. The emphasis in linguistics is put on the meta concept, and in cognitive applications of the pattern concept.Written mostly in an entertaining style, this book provides a more palatable reading of a profound subject.

Author : Tibor Vamos
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1991-03-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814506656

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Computer Epistemology by Tibor Vamos Pdf

This book is an essay on relevant problems of epistemology (the theory of knowledge) related to computer science. It draws a continuous line between the earliest scientific approaches of epistemology, starting with the Greek Classics and the recent practical and theoretical problems of computer modelling, and by that the appropriate application of computers to our present problems. Uncertainty, logic and language are the key issues of this road leading to some new aspects of cognitive psychology and unification of the different results for a modelling procedure. The book is not a textbook but a critical survey of usual and advertised methods with an evaluation of them from the point of view of their applicability, reliability and limits. Probability, Bayesian, Dempster-Shafer, fuzzy and other approaches are treated in this way in uncertainty, different worlds' concepts, non-monotonic logic and other methods and views in logic. The emphasis in linguistics is put on the meta concept, and in cognitive applications of the pattern concept.Written mostly in an entertaining style, this book provides a more palatable reading of a profound subject.

Author : Tibor V mos
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789639776647

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Knowledge and Computing by Tibor V mos Pdf

A unique book about the relations of computation to its mathematical basics and application models. The evolutionary interpretation of these developments creates a novel understanding of compulational design and control processes The analysis focuses on the pitfalls of transformations from the verbal-physical problem formulation to the final execution activities via mathematical modeling and programming. The book is enlightened with witty cartoons, and is based on a general under graduate level knowledge for anybody interested in the subject. An appropriate course material for introduction to philosphy of science, especially epistemology.

Author : Tibor Vámos
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9786155211805

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Knowledge and Computing by Tibor Vámos Pdf

The result of the author's extensive practical experience: a decade in computer process control using large scale systems, another decade in machine pattern-recognition for vision systems, and nearly a decade dealing with artificial intelligence and expert systems. These real-life projects have taught Vámos a critical appreciation of, and respect for, both abstract theory and the practical methodology that grows out of—and, in turn, shapes—those theories.Machine representation means a level of formalization that can be expressed by the instruments of mathematics, whereas programming is not more and not less than a special linguistic translation of these mathematical formulae. How these all are related and controlled is a most practical philosophical and computation professional task. Wide experience in the practical fields of computer science, and the research of the underlying theoretical issues have led Vámos to the development of the attitude and activity of constructive skepticism.

Author : Manuel Rebuschi,Martine Batt,Gerhard Heinzmann,Franck Lihoreau,Michel Musiol,Alain Trognon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319030449

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Interdisciplinary Works in Logic, Epistemology, Psychology and Linguistics by Manuel Rebuschi,Martine Batt,Gerhard Heinzmann,Franck Lihoreau,Michel Musiol,Alain Trognon Pdf

This book presents comparisons of recent accounts in the formalization of natural language (dynamic logics and formal semantics) with informal conceptions of interaction (dialogue, natural logic and attribution of rationality) that have been developed in both psychology and epistemology. There are four parts which explore: historical and systematic studies; the formalization of context in epistemology; the formalization of reasoning in interactive contexts in psychology; the formalization of pathological conversations. Part one discusses the Erlangen School, which proposed a logical analysis of science as well as an operational reconstruction of psychological concepts. These first chapters provide epistemological and psychological insights into a conceptual reassessment of rational reconstruction from a pragmatic point of view. The second focus is on formal epistemology, where there has recently been a vigorous contribution from experts in epistemic and doxatic logics and an attempt to account for a more realistic, cognitively plausible conception of knowledge. The third part of this book examines the meeting point between logic and the human and social sciences and the fourth part focuses on research at the intersection between linguistics and psychology. Internationally renowned scholars have contributed to this volume, building on the findings and themes relevant to an interdisciplinary scientific project called DiaRaFor (“Dialogue, Rationality, Formalisms”) which was hosted by the MSH Lorraine (Lorraine Institute for Social Sciences and Humanities) from 2007 to 2011.

Author : Nick Rugai Ph.D.
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781300477235

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Computational Epistemology: From Reality To Wisdom by Nick Rugai Ph.D. Pdf

Computational Epistemology: From Reality to Wisdom is a journey through the mysteries of the Universe, the mind, wise intelligent machines, and reality as a whole with its extra spatial dimensions leading to a unifying theory of everything. Explore the limits of 'everything and nothing' as the truth emerges in simple concepts with their attached analogies, metaphors, and field equations.

Author : Wolfgang Pietsch
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030864422

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On the Epistemology of Data Science by Wolfgang Pietsch Pdf

This book addresses controversies concerning the epistemological foundations of data science: Is it a genuine science? Or is data science merely some inferior practice that can at best contribute to the scientific enterprise, but cannot stand on its own? The author proposes a coherent conceptual framework with which these questions can be rigorously addressed. Readers will discover a defense of inductivism and consideration of the arguments against it: an epistemology of data science more or less by definition has to be inductivist, given that data science starts with the data. As an alternative to enumerative approaches, the author endorses Federica Russo’s recent call for a variational rationale in inductive methodology. Chapters then address some of the key concepts of an inductivist methodology including causation, probability and analogy, before outlining an inductivist framework. The inductivist framework is shown to be adequate and useful for an analysis of the epistemological foundations of data science. The author points out that many aspects of the variational rationale are present in algorithms commonly used in data science. Introductions to algorithms and brief case studies of successful data science such as machine translation are included. Data science is located with reference to several crucial distinctions regarding different kinds of scientific practices, including between exploratory and theory-driven experimentation, and between phenomenological and theoretical science. Computer scientists, philosophers and data scientists of various disciplines will find this philosophical perspective and conceptual framework of great interest, especially as a starting point for further in-depth analysis of algorithms used in data science.

Author : I. Niiniluoto,Matti Sintonen,Jan Wolenski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1043 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402019869

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Handbook of Epistemology by I. Niiniluoto,Matti Sintonen,Jan Wolenski Pdf

Epistemology or theory of knowledge has always been one of the most important -if not the most important -field of philosophy. New arguments are constantly brought to bear on old views, new variants are marshalled to revive ancient stands, new concepts and distinctions increase the sophistication of epistemogical theories. There are a great many excellent textbooks, monographs as well as anthologies consisting of articles in epistemology. Similarly, there are useful philosophical dictionaries which contain a great number of relatively short entries, and general philosophical handbooks which also touch epistemological issues. This volume of 27 essays grew out from the interest to see a handbook which is devoted entirely to the historical roots and systematic development of theory of knowledge. It is not intended to compete but to supplement the already existing literature. It aims at giving both beginners and more advanced students as well as professionals in epistemology and other areas of philosophy an overview of the central problems and solutions of epistemology. The essays are self-contained and stil often rather extensive discussions of the chosen aspects of knowledge. The contributions presuppose very little familiarity with previous literature and only a few of them require the mastery of even elementary logical notation. This, we hope, makes the volume also accessible to the philosophically interested wider audience. The contributors were asked to provide substantial, up-to-date, self-contained and balanced surveys of the various subareas and more specific topics of epistemology, with reference to literature.

Author : Thomas M. Powers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319610436

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Philosophy and Computing by Thomas M. Powers Pdf

This book features papers from CEPE-IACAP 2015, a joint international conference focused on the philosophy of computing. Inside, readers will discover essays that explore current issues in epistemology, philosophy of mind, logic, and philosophy of science from the lens of computation. Coverage also examines applied issues related to ethical, social, and political interest. The contributors first explore how computation has changed philosophical inquiry. Computers are now capable of joining humans in exploring foundational issues. Thus, we can ponder machine-generated explanation, thought, agency, and other quite fascinating concepts. The papers are also concerned with normative aspects of the computer and information technology revolution. They examine technology-specific analyses of key challenges, from Big Data to autonomous robots to expert systems for infrastructure control and financial services. The virtue of a collection that ranges over philosophical questions, such as this one does, lies in the prospects for a more integrated understanding of issues. These are early days in the partnership between philosophy and information technology. Philosophers and researchers are still sorting out many foundational issues. They will need to deploy all of the tools of philosophy to establish this foundation. This volume admirably showcases those tools in the hands of some excellent scholars.

Author : Jack S. Crumley II
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781551119076

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An Introduction to Epistemology - Second Edition by Jack S. Crumley II Pdf

The second edition of Jack Crumley’s An Introduction to Epistemology strikes a balance between the many issues that engage contemporary epistemologists and the contributions of the major historical figures. He shows not only how philosophers such as Descartes, Hume, Locke, Berkeley, and Kant foreground the contemporary debates, but also why they deserve consideration on their own terms. A substantial revision of the first edition, the second edition is even more accessible to students. The new edition includes recent work on contextualism, evidentialism, externalism and internalism, and perceptual realism; as well, the chapter on coherence theory is substantially revised, reflecting recent developments in that area. New to this second edition is a chapter on feminist epistemology, which includes discussions of major positions and themes, such as feminist empiricism, feminist standpoint epistemology, postmodern epistemology, and feminist critiques of objectivity. It presents the important contributions of philosophers such as Sandra Harding, Helen Longino, Genevieve Lloyd, and others. Each chapter ends with a list of study questions and readings for further study.

Author : J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198769811

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Extended Epistemology by J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos Pdf

One of the most important research programmes in contemporary cognitive science is that of extended cognition, whereby features of a subject's cognitive environment can in certain conditions become constituent parts of the cognitive process itself. The aim of this volume is to explore the epistemological ramifications of this idea. The volume brings together a range of distinguished and emerging academics, from a variety of different perspectives, to investigate the very idea of an extended epistemology. The first part of the volume explores foundational issues with regard to an extended epistemology, including from a critical perspective. The second part of the volume examines the applications of extended epistemology and the new theoretical directions that it might take us. These include its ethical ramifications, its import to the epistemology of education and emerging digital technologies, and how this idea might dovetail with certain themes in Chinese philosophy.

Author : Claus Beisbart,Nicole J. Saam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1074 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319707662

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Computer Simulation Validation by Claus Beisbart,Nicole J. Saam Pdf

This unique volume introduces and discusses the methods of validating computer simulations in scientific research. The core concepts, strategies, and techniques of validation are explained by an international team of pre-eminent authorities, drawing on expertise from various fields ranging from engineering and the physical sciences to the social sciences and history. The work also offers new and original philosophical perspectives on the validation of simulations. Topics and features: introduces the fundamental concepts and principles related to the validation of computer simulations, and examines philosophical frameworks for thinking about validation; provides an overview of the various strategies and techniques available for validating simulations, as well as the preparatory steps that have to be taken prior to validation; describes commonly used reference points and mathematical frameworks applicable to simulation validation; reviews the legal prescriptions, and the administrative and procedural activities related to simulation validation; presents examples of best practice that demonstrate how methods of validation are applied in various disciplines and with different types of simulation models; covers important practical challenges faced by simulation scientists when applying validation methods and techniques; offers a selection of general philosophical reflections that explore the significance of validation from a broader perspective. This truly interdisciplinary handbook will appeal to a broad audience, from professional scientists spanning all natural and social sciences, to young scholars new to research with computer simulations. Philosophers of science, and methodologists seeking to increase their understanding of simulation validation, will also find much to benefit from in the text.

Author : Blake Roeber,Ernest Sosa,Matthias Steup,John Turri
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119755456

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Contemporary Debates in Epistemology by Blake Roeber,Ernest Sosa,Matthias Steup,John Turri Pdf

The perfect introduction to contemporary epistemology, completely overhauled for its third edition In Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, pairs of specially commissioned essays defend opposing views on some of today’s most compelling epistemological issues and problems. Offering a unique blend of accessibility and originality, this timely volume brings together fresh debates on hotly contested issues to provide readers with the opportunity to engage in comparative analysis of constantly changing and developing epistemological concepts. Now in its third edition, Contemporary Debates in Epistemology features up-to-date coverage of the latest developments in the field. Entirely new essays examine questions of epistemic normativity and knowledge, the relationship between belief and credence, the possibility of internalist epistemology, epistemic instrumentalism, norms of assertion, the use of thought experiments in epistemology, and more. Presents a rigorous yet accessible introduction to the major topics in contemporary epistemology Contains head-to-head chapters offering forceful advocacy of opposing philosophical stances Focuses on core areas of epistemology Uses a lively debate format that sharply defines the issues and encourages further discussion All-new chapters provide fully updated coverage of new and emerging topics in epistemology Part of the Wiley-Blackwell Contemporary Debates in Philosophy series, Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, Third Edition, remains an essential resource for advanced undergraduate philosophy majors, graduate students in philosophy, and epistemologists who want to keep current with contemporary epistemological debates.

Author : Patrick Girard,Olivier Roy,Mathieu Marion
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400700741

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Dynamic Formal Epistemology by Patrick Girard,Olivier Roy,Mathieu Marion Pdf

This volume is a collation of original contributions from the key actors of a new trend in the contemporary theory of knowledge and belief, that we call “dynamic epistemology”. It brings the works of these researchers under a single umbrella by highlighting the coherence of their current themes, and by establishing connections between topics that, up until now, have been investigated independently. It also illustrates how the new analytical toolbox unveils questions about the theory of knowledge, belief, preference, action, and rationality, in a number of central axes in dynamic epistemology: temporal, social, probabilistic and even deontic dynamics.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015081528419

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Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology: General epistemology to Laplace transforms by Anonim Pdf