Condensation And Coherence In Condensed Matter

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Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Matter

Tord Claeson,P. Delsing
Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : Tord Claeson,P. Delsing
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 9812383530

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Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Matter by Tord Claeson,P. Delsing Pdf

In 2001, the Nobel Foundation celebrated the 100th anniversary of the first Nobel Prize, and all previous Nobel laureates were invited to attend the Nobel ceremonies in Stockholm. This gave an excellent opportunity for arranging jubilee symposia with topics that would attract several of the laureates. The chosen subject of ?Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Systems? attracted sixteen Nobel laureates and another thirty-five leading scientists.The idea was to bring scientists together from several related subdisciplines: atomic physics, quantum optics, and condensed matter physics, for cross-breeding of ideas, concepts, and experience. Subjects like phase transitions in strongly coupled systems, Bose-Einstein condensation in weakly coupled systems, macroscopic quantum phenomena, coherence in mesoscopic structures, and quantum information were intensively discussed from different points of view. Coherence phenomena in condensed systems were emphasized. A special session was devoted to the emerging field of quantum computing, with experimental and theoretical results reported for different types of qu-bits. The 2001 Nobel Prize awarded to Eric Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, and Carl Wieman, ?for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates,? gave an extra flavor to the theme of the Centennial Symposium.

Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Matter

T Claeson,P Delsing
Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : T Claeson,P Delsing
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2003-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814486415

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Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Matter by T Claeson,P Delsing Pdf

In 2001, the Nobel Foundation celebrated the 100th anniversary of the first Nobel Prize, and all previous Nobel laureates were invited to attend the Nobel ceremonies in Stockholm. This gave an excellent opportunity for arranging jubilee symposia with topics that would attract several of the laureates. The chosen subject of “Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Systems” attracted sixteen Nobel laureates and another thirty-five leading scientists. The idea was to bring scientists together from several related subdisciplines: atomic physics, quantum optics, and condensed matter physics, for cross-breeding of ideas, concepts, and experience. Subjects like phase transitions in strongly coupled systems, Bose–Einstein condensation in weakly coupled systems, macroscopic quantum phenomena, coherence in mesoscopic structures, and quantum information were intensively discussed from different points of view. Coherence phenomena in condensed systems were emphasized. A special session was devoted to the emerging field of quantum computing, with experimental and theoretical results reported for different types of qu-bits. The 2001 Nobel Prize awarded to Eric Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, and Carl Wieman, “for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates,” gave an extra flavor to the theme of the Centennial Symposium. Contents:Quantum Coherence Between States with Even and Odd Numbers of Electrons (A F Andreev)Electron Spin in Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (P E Lindelof et al.)Superfluidity and Coherence in Bose–Einstein Condensates (W Ketterle)Jahn–Teller Bipolarons and Their Condensation (K A Müller)Probing Quantum Mechanics Towards the Everyday World: Where Do We Stand? (A J Leggett)The Question of Phase in a Bose–Einstein Condensate (S Stenholm)Experiments with d-Wave Superconductors (J Mannhart et al.)Noise and Decoherence in Quantum Two-Level Systems (A Shnirman et al.)Coherent Manipulations of Charge-Number States in a Cooper-Pair Box (Y Nakamura et al.)Quiet Readout of Superconducting Flux States (J Clarke et al.)and other papers Readership: Researchers in atomic physics, quantum optics and condensed matter physics. Keywords:Condensation;Coherence;Condensed Matter;Phase Transitions;Quantum Computing

Problems of Condensed Matter Physics

L. V. Keldysh,Alexei L. Ivanov,Sergei G. Tikhodeev
Problems of Condensed Matter Physics Book PDF

Author : L. V. Keldysh,Alexei L. Ivanov,Sergei G. Tikhodeev
Publisher : International Monographs on Ph
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199238873

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Problems of Condensed Matter Physics by L. V. Keldysh,Alexei L. Ivanov,Sergei G. Tikhodeev Pdf

The book provides a review of some of the most important and 'hot' topics in condensed matter physics today. It includes contributions by internationally leading experts such as V M Agranovich, B L Altshuler, E Burstein, V L Ginzburg, K Von Klitzing, P B Littlewood, M Pepper etc, and can serve as a guide-book to modern condensed matter physics.

Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics
Condensed Matter and Materials Physics Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1999-05-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309063494

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Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics Pdf

This book identifies opportunities, priorities, and challenges for the field of condensed-matter and materials physics. It highlights exciting recent scientific and technological developments and their societal impact and identifies outstanding questions for future research. Topics range from the science of modern technology to new materials and structures, novel quantum phenomena, nonequilibrium physics, soft condensed matter, and new experimental and computational tools. The book also addresses structural challenges for the field, including nurturing its intellectual vitality, maintaining a healthy mixture of large and small research facilities, improving the field's integration with other disciplines, and developing new ways for scientists in academia, government laboratories, and industry to work together. It will be of interest to scientists, educators, students, and policymakers.

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons

Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko,D. W. Snoke
Bose Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons Book PDF

Author : Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko,D. W. Snoke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521580994

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Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons by Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko,D. W. Snoke Pdf

Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons is a unique effect in which the electronic states of a solid can self-organize to acquire quantum phase coherence. The phenomenon is closely linked to Bose-Einstein condensation in other systems such as liquid helium and laser-cooled atomic gases. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive survey of this field, covering theoretical aspects as well as recent experimental work. After setting out the relevant basic physics of excitons, the authors discuss exciton-phonon interactions as well as the behaviour of biexcitons. They cover exciton phase transitions and give particular attention to nonlinear optical effects including the optical Stark effect and chaos in excitonic systems. The thermodynamics of equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium systems are examined in detail. The authors interweave theoretical and experimental results throughout the book, and it will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in semiconductor and superconductor physics, quantum optics, and atomic physics.

Correlations, Coherence, and Order

Diana V. Shopova,Dimo I. Uzunov
Correlations Coherence and Order Book PDF

Author : Diana V. Shopova,Dimo I. Uzunov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1999-04-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0306461188

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Correlations, Coherence, and Order by Diana V. Shopova,Dimo I. Uzunov Pdf

This volume contains a collection of review articles that are extended versions of invited lectures given at the First Pamporovo Winter Workshop on Cooperative Phe nomena in Condensed Matter held in villa "Orlitza" (7th-15th March 1998, Pamporovo Ski Resort, Bulgaria). Selected research works reported at the Workshop have been published in the Journal of Physical Studies - a new International Journal for research papers in experimental and theoretical physics (Lviv University, Lviv, Ukraine). These reviews are supposed to be status reports and present new insights gained from the rapidly developing research of outstanding problems in condensed matter physics such as structural properties and phase transitions in fullerene crystals, super conductivity ofstrongly interacting electrons in copper oxides, spin polarized Fermi liq uids, chaotic vortex filaments in superfluid turbulent Helium-II, desorption induced by electronic transitions in ionic compounds, fluctuation phenomena in superconductors, and quantum critical phenomena in low dimensional magnets and quantum liquids. We have set the material according to the alphabetic order of authors' names although the high temperature superconductivity seems to be the hard kernel in condensed matter physics. The authors have taken care to present the recent advances in their research in a form which is readable and useful not only to experts in the respective field, but also to young scientists. That is why the lectures include a comprehensive introduction to the matter and also an extended discussion of methodical details.

Condensed Matter Theories, Volume 21

Hisazumi Akai
Condensed Matter Theories Volume 21 Book PDF

Author : Hisazumi Akai
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 1600215017

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Condensed Matter Theories, Volume 21 by Hisazumi Akai Pdf

Focusing on recent developments and current priorities in various areas of physics, this book presents advances in high temperature superconductivity and super fluidity, physics of low dimensional systems, Bose-Einstein condensation, quantum dots, collective modes in finite systems, coherent correlations of particles, coherence of atomic levels under extreme conditions, tensor correlations in nuclei, super-heavy nuclei, the effect of relativity in nuclear structure, molecular dynamics and phase transitions in solids, nuclei and quarks and QCD dynamics for hadrons and hadronic matter.

QED Coherence in Matter

Giuliano Preparata
QED Coherence in Matter Book PDF

Author : Giuliano Preparata
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810222491

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QED Coherence in Matter by Giuliano Preparata Pdf

Up until now the dominant view of condensed matter physics has been that of an ?electrostatic MECCANO? (erector set, for Americans). This book is the first systematic attempt to consider the full quantum-electrodynamical interaction (QED), thus greatly enriching the possible dynamical mechanisms that operate in the construction of the wonderful variety of condensed matter systems, including life itself.A new paradigm is emerging, replacing the ?electrostatic MECCANO? with an ?electrodynamic NETWORK,? which builds condensed matter through the long range (as opposed to the ?short range? nature of the usual electrostatic forces) electrodynamical interaction; this interaction creates ?coherent configurations? of the elementary systems (atoms and molecules), which oscillate in phase with a coherent macroscopic (and classical) electromagnetic field that, through the strong interaction with matter, remains trapped inside it.

Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems

Benoît Deveaud,Antonio Quattropani,Paolo Schwendimann
Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems Book PDF

Author : Benoît Deveaud,Antonio Quattropani,Paolo Schwendimann
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781607500391

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Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems by Benoît Deveaud,Antonio Quattropani,Paolo Schwendimann Pdf

"This volume gives an overview of the manifestations of quantum coherence in different solid state systems, including semiconductor confined systems, magnetic systems, crystals and superconductors. Besides being of paramount importance in fundamental physics, the study of quantum coherence furnishes the starting point for important applications like quantum computing or secure data transmission. The coherent effects discussed mainly involve elementary excitations in solids like polaritons, excitons, magnons, macroscopic quantities like superconductor currents and electron spins. Also, several new aspects of the physics of quasi-particles are understood and discussed in this context. Due to the variety of systems in which quantum coherence may be observed, solid state systems are the natural candidates for applications that rely on coherence, for example quantum computer." --Book Jacket.

The Hierarchic Theory of Liquids and Solids

Aleksandr Ivanovich Kaivarainen,Alex Kaivarainen
The Hierarchic Theory of Liquids and Solids Book PDF

Author : Aleksandr Ivanovich Kaivarainen,Alex Kaivarainen
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 1600219012

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The Hierarchic Theory of Liquids and Solids by Aleksandr Ivanovich Kaivarainen,Alex Kaivarainen Pdf

Subject Scope: Condensed Matter. This book presents a review of an original Hierarchic theory of condensed matter, general for liquids and solids and its numerous applications. Computer programs based on a new theory were used for comprehensive simulations of water and ice physical properties and validation of the theory. Condensed matter is considered as a system of 3D standing waves (collective excitations) of different nature: thermal de Broglie waves, IR photons and thermal phonons. Quantitative interrelation between microscopic, mesoscopic (as intermediate) and macroscopic properties of condensed matter were found. New theories of total internal energy, including contributions of kinetic and potential energies, heat capacity, surface tension, vapour pressure, thermal conductivity, viscosity and self-diffusion are described.

Condensed Matter Theories

Heidi Reinholz,Manuel de Llano,Gerd R”pke
Condensed Matter Theories Book PDF

Author : Heidi Reinholz,Manuel de Llano,Gerd R”pke
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812709585

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Condensed Matter Theories by Heidi Reinholz,Manuel de Llano,Gerd R”pke Pdf

Annotation. This series on Condensed Matter Theories provides a forum for advanced theoretical research in quantum many-body theory. The contributions are highly interdisciplinary, emphasizing common concerns among theorists applying many-particle methods in such diverse areas as solid-state, low-temperature, statistical, nuclear, particle, and biological physics, as well as in quantum field theory, quantum information and the theory of complex systems. The book is a comprehensive collection of many significant topics in the field of condensed matter theories. Each individual contribution is preceded by an extended introduction to the topic treated. Details not normally presented in journal articles can be found in this volume.

Strongly Correlated Systems, Coherence And Entanglement

J M P Carmelo,J M B Lopes Dos Santos,Vitor Joao Rocha Vieira,Pedro Sacramento
Strongly Correlated Systems Coherence And Entanglement Book PDF

Author : J M P Carmelo,J M B Lopes Dos Santos,Vitor Joao Rocha Vieira,Pedro Sacramento
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814475839

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Strongly Correlated Systems, Coherence And Entanglement by J M P Carmelo,J M B Lopes Dos Santos,Vitor Joao Rocha Vieira,Pedro Sacramento Pdf

This volume presents a collection of review papers on recent work in the connected areas of strongly correlated systems, the effects of coherence on macroscopic systems, and entanglement in quantum systems. These areas have attracted considerable interest due to their complexity and associated unexpected nontrivial phenomena, and also due to their potential applications in various fields, from materials science to information technology. The coverage includes strongly correlated electronic systems such as low-dimensional complex materials, ordered and disordered spin systems, and aspects of the physics of manganites and graphene, both in equilibrium and far from equilibrium.

My Double Unveiled

Giuseppe Vitiello
My Double Unveiled Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Vitiello
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001-10-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027298386

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My Double Unveiled by Giuseppe Vitiello Pdf

This introduction to the dissipative quantum model of brain and to its possible implications for consciousness studies is addressed to a broad interdisciplinary audience. Memory and consciousness are approached from the physicist point of view focusing on the basic observation that the brain is an open system continuously interacting with its environment. The unavoidable dissipative character of the brain functioning turns out to be the root of the brain’s large memory capacity and of other memory features such as memory association, memory confusion, duration of memory. The openness of the brain implies a formal picture of the world which is modeled on the same brain image: a sort of brain copy or “Double”, where world objectiveness and the brain implicit subjectivity are conjugated. Consciousness is seen to arise from the permanent “dialogue” of the brain with its Double. The author’s narration of his (re-)search gives a cross-over of the physics of elementary particles and condensed matter, and the brain’s basic dynamics. This dynamic interplay makes for a “satisfying feeling of the unity of knowledge”. (Series A)

Quantum Liquids

Anthony James Leggett
Quantum Liquids Book PDF

Author : Anthony James Leggett
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191037214

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Quantum Liquids by Anthony James Leggett Pdf

Starting from first principles, this book introduces the closely related phenomena of Bose condensation and Cooper pairing, in which a very large number of single particles or pairs of particles are forced to behave in exactly the same way, and explores their consequences in condensed matter systems. Eschewing advanced formal methods, the author uses simple concepts and arguments to account for the various qualitatively new phenomena which occur in Bose-condensed and Cooper-paired systems, including but not limited to the spectacular macroscopic phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity. The physical systems discussed include liquid 4-He, the BEC alkali gases, "classical" superconductors, superfluid 3-He, "exotic" superconductors and the recently stabilized Fermi alkali gases. The book should be accessible to beginning graduate students in physics or advanced undergraduates.

Condensed Matter Theories

Heidi Reinholz
Condensed Matter Theories Book PDF

Author : Heidi Reinholz
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812709592

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Condensed Matter Theories by Heidi Reinholz Pdf

This series on condensed matter theories provides a forum for advanced theoretical research in quantum many-body theory. The contributions are highly interdisciplinary, emphasizing common concerns among theorists who apply many-particle methods in such diverse areas as solid-state, low-temperature, statistical, nuclear, particle, and biological physics, as well as in quantum field theory, quantum information and the theory of complex systems. Each individual contribution is preceded by an extended introduction to the topic treated. Useful details not normally presented in journal articles can be found in this volume. Sample Chapter(s). Part A: Fermi Liquids: Pressure Comparison Between the Spherical Cellular Model and the Thomas-Fermi Model (290 KB). Contents: Condensation of Helium in Wedges (E S Hernindez et al.); Pairing in Asymmetrical Fermi Systems (K F Quader & R Liao); Quantum Boltzmann Liquids (K A Gernoth et al.); Fractionally Charged Excitations on Frustrated Lattices (E Runge et al.); On the de HaasOCoVan Alphen Oscillation in 2D (S Fujita & D L Morabito); The Concept of Correlated Density and Its Application (K Morawetz et al.); Pairing of Strongly Correlated Nucleons (W H Dickhoff); KohnOCoSham Calculations Combined with an Average Pair-Density Functional Theory (P Gori-Giorgi & A Savin); Maxent Approach to Qubits (C M Sarris et al.); Ergodic Condition and Magnetic Models (M H Lee); and other papers. Readership: Physicists, chemists and applied mathematicians interested in advanced theories of condensed matter and their applications."