Confederados

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Confederados

Alan Ables
Confederados Book PDF

Author : Alan Ables
Publisher : Outskirts Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781977263506

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Confederados by Alan Ables Pdf

In the Spring of 1861 Union soldiers invaded Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia. The war was new there. But, in the volatile Trans Mississippi-West Theater the conflict was much older. Long before Fort Sumter, Unionist Jayhawkers and Confederate Bushwhackers killed with religious fervor along the Missouri-Kansas frontier and deep in the isolated Arkansas hills. Atrocities cloaked in partisan allegiance had made enemies of family and friends in a place like none other in the young nation. At war’s end the wounds were deep. The blood-soaked ground was seeded with hate. The victor’s anti-bellum harvest was swift and bitter: it was war by other means. Southerners left for the American West and Mexico. Some 20,000, known as Confederados, fled Reconstruction’s excesses all the way to Brazil. All hated their righteous oppressors. Led by the powerful and clandestine Knights of the Golden Circle, they envisioned a new, slave-holding Southern Empire anchored in Cuba. Men from all walks of life, openly and secretly, pursued the goal. The James and Younger gangs – and others, prominent and unknown – poured stolen treasure into the cause. A new war had begun, fought until the dawn of the 20th Century by Northern victors, Southern patriots. From the Missouri Ozarks, across the American West to the jungles of Brazil, both hunted once and forever enemies to their graves. This is a story of that conflict.

The Confederados

Cyrus B. Dawsey,James M. Dawsey
The Confederados Book PDF

Author : Cyrus B. Dawsey,James M. Dawsey
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817309442

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The Confederados by Cyrus B. Dawsey,James M. Dawsey Pdf

Of all the colonies founded by former Confederates in Latin America, the most important was established by William Norris at Americana in southeastern Brazil. For 125 years the people in Americana have held on to their language and customs, while prospering within and contributing to the larger Brazilian economy and society. The original settlers came from Alabama, Texas, Louisiana, Georgia, and South Carolina, and some of them returned home for visits from time to time. Much has been written about these people, but there has been relatively little scholarly inquiry into the historical context and the events of the migration itself, the cultural impact that these confederados exerted on their host country, and the ways in which the original settlers and their descendants fit into the larger Brazilian society. Most immigrant nationalities arriving in Brazil were quickly absorbed by the surrounding culture. Although the Confederates numbered but a few thousand and appeared earlier than most of the groups from other nations, they maintained distinctive traits, and many of their descendants still speak English as a first language. The editors provide an excellent scholarly examination of the confederados that is unique in its approach. This volume focuses on the Norris settlement, near present-day Americana, and makes clear the ways in which the Americans influenced Brazilian culture beginning in the 1860s and continuing to the present.

The Lost Colony of the Confederacy

Eugene C. Harter
The Lost Colony of the Confederacy Book PDF

Author : Eugene C. Harter
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 1585441023

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The Lost Colony of the Confederacy by Eugene C. Harter Pdf

The Lost Colony of the Confederacy is the story of a grim, quixotic journey of twenty thousand Confederates to Brazil at the end of the American Civil War. Although it is not known how many Confederates migrated to South America-estimates range from eight thousand to forty thousand-their departure was fueled by bitterness over a lost cause and a distaste for an oppressive victor. Encouraged by Emperor Dom Pedro, most of these exiles settled in Brazil. Although at the time of the Civil War the exodus was widely known and discussed as an indicator of the resentment against the Northern invaders and strict governmental measures, The Lost Colony of the Confederacy is the first book to focus on this mass migration. Eugene Harter vividly describes the lives of these last Confederates who founded their own city and were called Os Confederados. They retained much of their Southernness and lent an American flavor to Brazilian culture. First published in 1985, this work details the background of the exodus and describes the life of the twentiethcentury descendants, who have a strong link both to Southern history and to modern Brazil. The fires have cooled, but it is useful to understand the intense feelings that sparked the migration to Brazil. Southern ways have melded into Brazilian, and both are linked by the unbreakable bonds of history, as shown in this revealing account. The late EUGENE C. HARTER retired from the U.S. Senior Foreign Service and lived in Chestertown, Maryland, until his death in 2010. He was the grandson and greatgrandson of Confederates who left Texas and Mississippi as a part of the great Confederate migration in the late 1860s. Harter is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

Confederate Exodus

Alan P. Marcus
Confederate Exodus Book PDF

Author : Alan P. Marcus
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496224156

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Confederate Exodus by Alan P. Marcus Pdf

The Baltimore connection -- Moving to Brazil -- The importance of agricultural, social, and economic conditions in Brazil -- Ideologies: race, religion, politicians, and scientists -- Protestantism, education, and the Campo Cemetery grounds.

Confederate Exodus

Alan P. Marcus
Confederate Exodus Book PDF

Author : Alan P. Marcus
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496225269

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Confederate Exodus by Alan P. Marcus Pdf

While Americans have been deeply absorbed with the topic of immigration for generations, emigration from the United States has been almost entirely ignored. Following the U.S. Civil War an estimated ten thousand Confederates left the U.S. South, most of them moving to Brazil, where they became known as “Confederados,” Portuguese for “Confederates.” These Southerners were the largest organized group of white Americans to ever voluntarily emigrate from the United States. In Confederate Exodus Alan P. Marcus examines the various factors that motivated this exodus, including the maneuvering of various political leaders, communities, and institutions as well as agro-economic and commercial opportunities in Brazil. Marcus considers Brazilian immigration policies, capitalism, the importance of trade and commerce, and race as salient dimensions. He also provides a new synthesis for interpreting the Confederado story and for understanding the impact of the various stakeholders who encouraged, aided, promoted, financed, and facilitated this broader emigration from the U.S. South.

The Lost Colony of the Confederacy

Eugene C. Harter
The Lost Colony of the Confederacy Book PDF

Author : Eugene C. Harter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:X000952705

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The Lost Colony of the Confederacy by Eugene C. Harter Pdf

The first book to focus upon the immigration of Southerners to Brazil after the Civil War. The author is the descendant of Confederates who took part in the great Confederate migration in the 1860s. About 20,000 Southerners immigrated to Brazil, encouraged by Emperor Don Pedro. There they founded a city called American & were called Os Confederados by the Brazilians. These Southerners, largely of Scotch-Irish heritage, felt that in Brazil they could survive with honor, far away from the Yankees who had defeated them & invaded their land. Their cultural province in Brazil still exists & their descendants still celebrate the 4th of July.

Solo Soldier's Stories

Kathy Warnes
Solo Soldier s Stories Book PDF

Author : Kathy Warnes
Publisher : Kathy Warnes
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-16
Category : History
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Solo Soldier's Stories by Kathy Warnes Pdf

Stories of individual soldiers throughout history.

Exploring the World: Adventures of a Global Traveler

Howard J. Wiarda
Exploring the World Adventures of a Global Traveler Book PDF

Author : Howard J. Wiarda
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-10
Category : Travel
ISBN : 9781475996968

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Exploring the World: Adventures of a Global Traveler by Howard J. Wiarda Pdf

Professor Howard J. Wiarda, a leading academic expert on foreign policy, comparative politics, and international affairs, is the author of more than eighty books. Wiarda has traveled to many of the worlds most troubled and exciting places. Now, in the more personal accounts of his global travels, he recalls his foreign research adventures, the countries visited, and the people he met and interviewed along the way. Wiardas new four-volume set, Exploring the World: Adventures of a Global Traveler, details his travels and foreign adventures since 2006. In these travel books, he tells the stories that lie behind the research, offers his impressions of the countries and regions he has explored, and considers how and why some have been successful and others not. Volume I in this new series tells the story of Wiardas 2010 circumnavigation of the globe. Volume II focuses on Europe and the continued importance of European regionalismdespite the bumper stickers advertising Europe Whole and Free. Volume III deals with Latin America and questions whether the region is really as democratic as we would like it to be. Volume IV provides Wiardas analysis of Asias economic miracles while also recounting his recent visits to the Persian Gulf and his assessment of modernization and development in the Islamic world. Insightful and entertaining, Wiardas travel narratives offer commentary on important and interesting sites all over the world.

The Last Civil War Veterans

Frank L. Grzyb
The Last Civil War Veterans Book PDF

Author : Frank L. Grzyb
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476624884

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The Last Civil War Veterans by Frank L. Grzyb Pdf

"It really matters very little who died last," wrote Civil War historian William Marvel, "but for some reason we seem fascinated with knowing." Drawing on a wide range of sources including correspondence with descendants, this book covers the last living Civil War veterans in each state, providing details of their wartime service as soldiers and sailors and their postwar lives as family men, entrepreneurs, politicians, frontier pioneers and honored veterans.

Confederado

Casey Howard Clabough
Confederado Book PDF

Author : Casey Howard Clabough
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 1932158987

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Confederado by Casey Howard Clabough Pdf

Alvis Stevens has a price on his head. The death of one abusive federal occupation soldier in the wake of the Civil War weighs more heavily upon him than all of the men he killed during the conflict as a member of Mosby's Rangers. The devastation visited upon the South already has forced some of its citizens to seek new lives abroad; among them, Lavinia, the prewar love Alvis believes he has lost forever. At the urging of his uncle, Thomas Bocock, Alvis seeks to evade his pursuers and join the migration to Brazil. Based on a true story and rich in historical events and personages, Confederado records one man's epic adventure across wars and hemispheres.

Heritage Languages and Their Speakers

Maria Polinsky
Heritage Languages and Their Speakers Book PDF

Author : Maria Polinsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107047648

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Heritage Languages and Their Speakers by Maria Polinsky Pdf

A pioneering study of heritage languages, from a leading scholar in this area of study world-wide.

A Confluence of Transatlantic Networks

Laura Jarnagin
A Confluence of Transatlantic Networks Book PDF

Author : Laura Jarnagin
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817357788

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A Confluence of Transatlantic Networks by Laura Jarnagin Pdf

Examines the qualitative nature of capitalism’s processes through the lens of social networks A Confluence of Transatlantic Network demonstrates how portions of interconnected trust-based kinship, business, and ideational transatlantic networks evolved over roughly a century and a half and eventually converged to engender, promote, and facilitate the migration of southern elites to Brazil in the post–Civil War era. Placing that migration in the context of the Atlantic world sharpens our understanding of the transborder dynamic of such mainstream nineteenth-century historical currents as international commerce, liberalism, Protestantism, and Freemasonry. The manifestation of these transatlantic forces as found in Brazil at midcentury provided disaffected Confederates with a propitious environment in which to try to re-create a cherished lifestyle.

Lost White Tribes

Riccardo Orizio
Lost White Tribes Book PDF

Author : Riccardo Orizio
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Colonies
ISBN : 9780743211970

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Lost White Tribes by Riccardo Orizio Pdf

Following the trail of the last colonials, Orizio lifts the veil on a hidden world, bringing readers on a journey to the lost corners of the post-colonial world to meet the people voyaging Europeans left behind. Photos.

Encyclopedia of U.S. - Latin American Relations

Thomas Leonard,Jurgen Buchenau,Kyle Longley,Graeme Mount
Encyclopedia of U S Latin American Relations Book PDF

Author : Thomas Leonard,Jurgen Buchenau,Kyle Longley,Graeme Mount
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 1120 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781608717927

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Encyclopedia of U.S. - Latin American Relations by Thomas Leonard,Jurgen Buchenau,Kyle Longley,Graeme Mount Pdf

No previous work has covered the web of important players, places, and events that have shaped the history of the United States’ relations with its neighbors to the south. From the Monroe Doctrine through today’s tensions with Latin America’s new leftist governments, this history is rich in case studies of diplomatic, economic, and military cooperation and contentiousness. Encyclopedia of U.S.-Latin American Relations is a comprehensive, three-volume, A-to-Z reference featuring more than 800 entries detailing the political, economic, and military interconnections between the United States and the countries of Latin America, including Mexico and the nations in Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. Entries cover: Each country and its relationship with the United States Key politicians, diplomats, and revolutionaries in each country Wars, conflicts, and other events Policies and treaties Organizations central to the political and diplomatic history of the western hemisphere Key topics covered include: Coups and terrorist organizations U.S. military interventions in the Caribbean Mexican-American War The Cold War, communism, and dictators The war on drugs in Latin America Panama Canal Embargo on Cuba Pan-Americanism and Inter-American conferences The role of commodities like coffee, bananas, copper, and oil “Big Stick” and Good Neighbor policies Impact of religion in U.S.-Latin American relations Neoliberal economic development model U.S. Presidents from John Quincy Adams to Barack Obama Latin American leaders from Simon Bolivar to Hugo Chavez With expansive coverage of more than 200 years of important and fascinating events, this new work will serve as an important addition to the collections of academic, public, and school libraries serving students and researchers interested in U.S. history and diplomacy, Latin American studies, international relations, and current events.

The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture

Michael B. Montgomery,Ellen Johnson
The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture Book PDF

Author : Michael B. Montgomery,Ellen Johnson
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-01
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781469616629

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The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture by Michael B. Montgomery,Ellen Johnson Pdf

The fifth volume of The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture explores language and dialect in the South, including English and its numerous regional variants, Native American languages, and other non-English languages spoken over time by the region's immigrant communities. Among the more than sixty entries are eleven on indigenous languages and major essays on French, Spanish, and German. Each of these provides both historical and contemporary perspectives, identifying the language's location, number of speakers, vitality, and sample distinctive features. The book acknowledges the role of immigration in spreading features of Southern English to other regions and countries and in bringing linguistic influences from Europe and Africa to Southern English. The fascinating patchwork of English dialects is also fully presented, from African American English, Gullah, and Cajun English to the English spoken in Appalachia, the Ozarks, the Outer Banks, the Chesapeake Bay Islands, Charleston, and elsewhere. Topical entries discuss ongoing changes in the pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar of English in the increasingly mobile South, as well as naming patterns, storytelling, preaching styles, and politeness, all of which deal with ways language is woven into southern culture.