Conference On Inverse Scattering Theory And Application

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Inverse Scattering Theory and Transmission Eigenvalues

Author : Fioralba Cakoni,David Colton,Houssem Haddar
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781611974461

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Inverse Scattering Theory and Transmission Eigenvalues by Fioralba Cakoni,David Colton,Houssem Haddar Pdf

Inverse scattering theory is a major theme of applied mathematics, and it has applications to such diverse areas as medical imaging, geophysical exploration, and nondestructive testing. The inverse scattering problem is both nonlinear and ill-posed, thus presenting particular problems in the development of efficient inversion algorithms. Although linearized models continue to play an important role in many applications, an increased need to focus on problems in which multiple scattering effects cannot be ignored has led to a central role for nonlinearity, and the possibility of collecting large amounts of data over limited regions of space means that the ill-posed nature of the inverse scattering problem has become a problem of central importance.? Initial efforts to address the nonlinear and the ill-posed nature of the inverse scattering problem focused on nonlinear optimization methods. While efficient in many situations, strong a priori information is necessary for their implementation. This problem led to a qualitative approach to inverse scattering theory in which the amount of a priori information is drastically reduced, although at the expense of only obtaining limited information about the values of the constitutive parameters. This qualitative approach (the linear sampling method, the factorization method, the theory of transmission eigenvalues, etc.) is the theme of Inverse Scattering Theory and Transmission Eigenvalues.? The authors begin with a basic introduction to the theory, then proceed to more recent developments, including a detailed discussion of the transmission eigenvalue problem; present the new generalized linear sampling method in addition to the well-known linear sampling and factorization methods; and in order to achieve clarification of presentation, focus on the inverse scattering problem for scalar homogeneous media.?

Inverse Scattering and Applications

Author : David H. Sattinger,C. A. Tracy,Stephanos Venakides
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821851296

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Inverse Scattering and Applications by David H. Sattinger,C. A. Tracy,Stephanos Venakides Pdf

This book contains the proceedings of an AMS-IMS-SIAM Summer Institute on Inverse Scattering and Applications, held in Amherst, Massachusetts, in June 1990. The papers cover the current state of the art in inverse conductivity problems, applications of inverse scattering theory to integrable systems, three-dimensional inverse scattering, inverse monodromy problems, and nonlinear waves, among other topics. Intended for researchers working in inverse scattering theory, inverse conductance problems, and completely integrable systems, this book presents results by some of the major experts in the field.

Inverse Scattering Theory and Transmission Eigenvalues

Author : Fioralba Cakoni,David Colton,Houssem Haddar
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781611977424

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Inverse Scattering Theory and Transmission Eigenvalues by Fioralba Cakoni,David Colton,Houssem Haddar Pdf

Inverse scattering theory is a major theme in applied mathematics, with applications to such diverse areas as medical imaging, geophysical exploration, and nondestructive testing. The inverse scattering problem is both nonlinear and ill-posed, thus presenting challenges in the development of efficient inversion algorithms. A further complication is that anisotropic materials cannot be uniquely determined from given scattering data. In the first edition of Inverse Scattering Theory and Transmission Eigenvalues, the authors discussed methods for determining the support of inhomogeneous media from measured far field data and the role of transmission eigenvalue problems in the mathematical development of these methods. In this second edition, three new chapters describe recent developments in inverse scattering theory. In particular, the authors explore the use of modified background media in the nondestructive testing of materials and methods for determining the modified transmission eigenvalues that arise in such applications from measured far field data. They also examine nonscattering wave numbers—a subset of transmission eigenvalues—using techniques taken from the theory of free boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations and discuss the dualism of scattering poles and transmission eigenvalues that has led to new methods for the numerical computation of scattering poles. This book will be of interest to research mathematicians and engineers and physicists working on problems in target identification. It will also be useful to advanced graduate students in many areas of applied mathematics.

Current Trends in Operator Theory and its Applications

Author : Joseph A. Ball,J. William Helton,Martin Klaus,Leiba Rodman
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034878814

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Current Trends in Operator Theory and its Applications by Joseph A. Ball,J. William Helton,Martin Klaus,Leiba Rodman Pdf

Many developments on the cutting edge of research in operator theory and its applications are reflected in this collection of original and review articles. Particular emphasis lies on highlighting the interplay between operator theory and applications from other areas, such as multi-dimensional systems and function theory of several complex variables, distributed parameter systems and control theory, mathematical physics, wavelets, and numerical analysis.

Inverse Theory and Applications in Geophysics

Author : Michael S. Zhdanov
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444627124

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Inverse Theory and Applications in Geophysics by Michael S. Zhdanov Pdf

Geophysical Inverse Theory and Applications, Second Edition, brings together fundamental results developed by the Russian mathematical school in regularization theory and combines them with the related research in geophysical inversion carried out in the West. It presents a detailed exposition of the methods of regularized solution of inverse problems based on the ideas of Tikhonov regularization, and shows the different forms of their applications in both linear and nonlinear methods of geophysical inversion. It’s the first book of its kind to treat many kinds of inversion and imaging techniques in a unified mathematical manner. The book is divided in five parts covering the foundations of the inversion theory and its applications to the solution of different geophysical inverse problems, including potential field, electromagnetic, and seismic methods. Unique in its focus on providing a link between the methods used in gravity, electromagnetic, and seismic imaging and inversion, it represents an exhaustive treatise on inversion theory. Written by one of the world’s foremost experts, this work is widely recognized as the ultimate researcher’s reference on geophysical inverse theory and its practical scientific applications. Presents state-of-the-art geophysical inverse theory developed in modern mathematical terminology—the first to treat many kinds of inversion and imaging techniques in a unified mathematical way. Provides a critical link between the methods used in gravity, electromagnetic, and seismic imaging and inversion, and represents an exhaustive treatise on geophysical inversion theory. Features more than 300 illustrations, figures, charts and graphs to underscore key concepts. Reflects the latest developments in inversion theory and applications and captures the most significant changes in the field over the past decade.

Recent Advances in Operator Theory and Its Applications

Author : Marinus A. Kaashoek,Sebastiano Seatzu,Cornelis van der Mee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783764373986

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Recent Advances in Operator Theory and Its Applications by Marinus A. Kaashoek,Sebastiano Seatzu,Cornelis van der Mee Pdf

This book contains a selection of carefully refereed research papers, most of which were presented at the fourteenth International Workshop on Operator Theory and its Applications (IWOTA), held at Cagliari, Italy, from June 24-27, 2003. The papers, many of which have been written by leading experts in the field, concern a wide variety of topics in modern operator theory and applications, with emphasis on differential operators and numerical methods. The book will be of interest to a wide audience of pure and applied mathematicians and engineers.

Mathematical Studies in Nonlinear Wave Propagation

Author : Regional Research Conference on Mathematical Methods in Nonlinear Wave Propagation
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Nonlinear theories
ISBN : 9780821833490

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Mathematical Studies in Nonlinear Wave Propagation by Regional Research Conference on Mathematical Methods in Nonlinear Wave Propagation Pdf

Lively discussions and stimulating research were part of a five-day conference on Mathematical Methods in Nonlinear Wave Propagation sponsored by the NSF and CBMS. This volume is a collection of lectures and papers stemming from that event. Leading experts present dynamical systems and chaos, scattering and spectral theory, nonlinear wave equations, optimal control, optical waveguide design, and numerical simulation. The book is suitable for a diverse audience of mathematical specialists interested in fiber optic communications and other nonlinear phenomena. It is also suitable for engineers and other scientists interested in the mathematics of nonlinear wave propagation.

Partial Differential Equations and Inverse Problems

Author : Carlos Conca
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Differential equations, Partial
ISBN : 9780821834480

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Partial Differential Equations and Inverse Problems by Carlos Conca Pdf

This proceedings volume is a collection of articles from the Pan-American Advanced Studies Institute on partial differential equations, nonlinear analysis and inverse problems held in Santiago (Chile). Interactions among partial differential equations, nonlinear analysis, and inverse problems have produced remarkable developments over the last couple of decades. This volume contains survey articles reflecting the work of leading experts who presented minicourses at the event. Contributors include J. Busca, Y. Capdeboscq, M.S. Vogelius, F. A. Grunbaum, L. F. Matusevich, M. de Hoop, and P. Kuchment. The volume is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in partial differential equations and their applications in nonlinear analysis and inverse problems.

Methods of Inverse Problems in Physics

Author : Dilip N. Ghosh Roy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1991-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 084936258X

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Methods of Inverse Problems in Physics by Dilip N. Ghosh Roy Pdf

This interesting volume focuses on the second of the two broad categories into which problems of physical sciences fall-direct (or forward) and inverse (or backward) problems. It emphasizes one-dimensional problems because of their mathematical clarity. The unique feature of the monograph is its rigorous presentation of inverse problems (from quantum scattering to vibrational systems), transmission lines, and imaging sciences in a single volume. It includes exhaustive discussions on spectral function, inverse scattering integral equations of Gel'fand-Levitan and Marcenko, Povzner-Levitan and Levin transforms, Møller wave operators and Krein's functionals, S-matrix and scattering data, and inverse scattering transform for solving nonlinear evolution equations via inverse solving of a linear, isospectral Schrodinger equation and multisoliton solutions of the K-dV equation, which are of special interest to quantum physicists and mathematicians. The book also gives an exhaustive account of inverse problems in discrete systems, including inverting a Jacobi and a Toeplitz matrix, which can be applied to geophysics, electrical engineering, applied mechanics, and mathematics. A rigorous inverse problem for a continuous transmission line developed by Brown and Wilcox is included. The book concludes with inverse problems in integral geometry, specifically Radon's transform and its inversion, which is of particular interest to imaging scientists. This fascinating volume will interest anyone involved with quantum scattering, theoretical physics, linear and nonlinear optics, geosciences, mechanical, biomedical, and electrical engineering, and imaging research.

Solitons

Author : Mohamed Atef Helal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781071624579

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Solitons by Mohamed Atef Helal Pdf

This newly updated volume of the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science (ECSS) presents several mathematical models that describe this physical phenomenon, including the famous non-linear equation Korteweg-de-Vries (KdV) that represents the canonical form of solitons. Also, there exists a class of nonlinear partial differential equations that led to solitons, e.g., Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP), Klein-Gordon (KG), Sine-Gordon (SG), Non-Linear Schrödinger (NLS), Korteweg-de-Vries Burger’s (KdVB), etc. Different linear mathematical methods can be used to solve these models analytically, such as the Inverse Scattering Transformation (IST), Adomian Decomposition Method, Variational Iteration Method (VIM), Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) and Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). Other non-analytic methods use the computational techniques available in such popular mathematical packages as Mathematica, Maple, and MATLAB. The main purpose of this volume is to provide physicists, engineers, and their students with the proper methods and tools to solve the soliton equations, and to discover the new possibilities of using solitons in multi-disciplinary areas ranging from telecommunications to biology, cosmology, and oceanographic studies.

Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems

Author : Heinz W. Engl,C. W. Groetsch
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781483272658

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Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems by Heinz W. Engl,C. W. Groetsch Pdf

Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems is a collection of papers presented at a seminar of the same title held in Austria in June 1986. The papers discuss inverse problems in various disciplines; mathematical solutions of integral equations of the first kind; general considerations for ill-posed problems; and the various regularization methods for integral and operator equations of the first kind. Other papers deal with applications in tomography, inverse scattering, detection of radiation sources, optics, partial differential equations, and parameter estimation problems. One paper discusses three topics on ill-posed problems, namely, the imposition of specified types of discontinuities on solutions of ill-posed problems, the use of generalized cross validation as a data based termination rule for iterative methods, and also a parameter estimation problem in reservoir modeling. Another paper investigates a statistical method to determine the truncation level in Eigen function expansions and for Fredholm equations of the first kind where the data contains some errors. Another paper examines the use of singular function expansions in the inversion of severely ill-posed problems arising in confocal scanning microscopy, particle sizing, and velocimetry. The collection can benefit many mathematicians, students, and professor of calculus, statistics, and advanced mathematics.

Inverse Problems in Quantum Scattering Theory

Author : Khosrow Chadan,Pierre C. Sabatier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642833175

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Inverse Problems in Quantum Scattering Theory by Khosrow Chadan,Pierre C. Sabatier Pdf

The normal business of physicists may be schematically thought of as predic ting the motions of particles on the basis of known forces, or the propagation of radiation on the basis of a known constitution of matter. The inverse problem is to conclude what the forces or constitutions are on the basis of the observed motion. A large part of our sensory contact with the world around us depends on an intuitive solution of such an inverse problem: We infer the shape, size, and surface texture of external objects from their scattering and absorption of light as detected by our eyes. When we use scattering experiments to learn the size or shape of particles, or the forces they exert upon each other, the nature of the problem is similar, if more refined. The kinematics, the equations of motion, are usually assumed to be known. It is the forces that are sought, and how they vary from point to point. As with so many other physical ideas, the first one we know of to have touched upon the kind of inverse problem discussed in this book was Lord Rayleigh (1877). In the course of describing the vibrations of strings of variable density he briefly discusses the possibility of inferring the density distribution from the frequencies of vibration. This passage may be regarded as a precursor of the mathematical study of the inverse spectral problem some seventy years later.

Scattering, Two-Volume Set

Author : E. R. Pike,Pierre C. Sabatier
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1831 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080540733

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Scattering, Two-Volume Set by E. R. Pike,Pierre C. Sabatier Pdf

Scattering is the collision of two objects that results in a change of trajectory and energy. For example, in particle physics, such as electrons, photons, or neutrons are "scattered off" of a target specimen, resulting in a different energy and direction. In the field of electromagnetism, scattering is the random diffusion of electromagnetic radiation from air masses is an aid in the long-range sending of radio signals over geographic obstacles such as mountains. This type of scattering, applied to the field of acoustics, is the spreading of sound in many directions due to irregularities in the transmission medium. Volume I of Scattering will be devoted to basic theoretical ideas, approximation methods, numerical techniques and mathematical modeling. Volume II will be concerned with basic experimental techniques, technological practices, and comparisons with relevant theoretical work including seismology, medical applications, meteorological phenomena and astronomy. This reference will be used by researchers and graduate students in physics, applied physics, biophysics, chemical physics, medical physics, acoustics, geosciences, optics, mathematics, and engineering. This is the first encyclopedic-range work on the topic of scattering theory in quantum mechanics, elastodynamics, acoustics, and electromagnetics. It serves as a comprehensive interdisciplinary presentation of scattering and inverse scattering theory and applications in a wide range of scientific fields, with an emphasis, and details, up-to-date developments. Scattering also places an emphasis on the problems that are still in active current research. The first interdisciplinary reference source on scattering to gather all world expertise in this technique Covers the major aspects of scattering in a common language, helping to widening the knowledge of researchers across disciplines The list of editors, associate editors and contributors reads like an international Who's Who in the interdisciplinary field of scattering

Sturm-Liouville Theory

Author : Anton Zettl
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780821852675

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Sturm-Liouville Theory by Anton Zettl Pdf

In 1836-1837 Sturm and Liouville published a series of papers on second order linear ordinary differential operators, which started the subject now known as the Sturm-Liouville problem. In 1910 Hermann Weyl published an article which started the study of singular Sturm-Liouville problems. Since then, the Sturm-Liouville theory remains an intensely active field of research, with many applications in mathematics and mathematical physics. The purpose of the present book is (a) to provide a modern survey of some of the basic properties of Sturm-Liouville theory and (b) to bring the reader to the forefront of knowledge about some aspects of this theory. To use the book, only a basic knowledge of advanced calculus and a rudimentary knowledge of Lebesgue integration and operator theory are assumed. An extensive list of references and examples is provided and numerous open problems are given. The list of examples includes those classical equations and functions associated with the names of Bessel, Fourier, Heun, Ince, Jacobi, Jorgens, Latzko, Legendre, Littlewood-McLeod, Mathieu, Meissner, Morse, as well as examples associated with the harmonic oscillator and the hydrogen atom. Many special functions of applied mathematics and mathematical physics occur in these examples.