Confession And Criminal Justice In Late Medieval Italy

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Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy

Lidia Luisa Zanetti Domingues
Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy Book PDF

Author : Lidia Luisa Zanetti Domingues
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192659330

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Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy by Lidia Luisa Zanetti Domingues Pdf

In medieval Italy the practice of revenge as criminal justice was still popular amongst members of all social classes, yet crime also was increasingly perceived as a public matter that needed to be dealt with by the government rather than private citizens. Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy sheds light on this contradiction through an in-depth comparison of lay and religious sources produced in Siena between 1260 and 1330 on criminal justice, conflict, and violence. Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy: argues that religious people were an effective pressure group with regards to criminal justice, thanks both to the literary works they produced and their direct intervention in political affairs, and that their contributions have not received the attention they deserve. It shows that the dichotomy between theories and practices of 'private' and of 'public' justice should be substituted by a framework in which three models, or discourses, of criminal justice are recognised as present in medieval Italian communes, with the addition of a specifically religious discourse based on penitential spirituality. Although the models of criminal justice were competing, they also influenced each other.

Crime and Justice in Late Medieval Italy

Trevor Dean
Crime and Justice in Late Medieval Italy Book PDF

Author : Trevor Dean
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139466158

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Crime and Justice in Late Medieval Italy by Trevor Dean Pdf

In this important study, Trevor Dean examines the history of crime and criminal justice in Italy from the mid-thirteenth to the end of the fifteenth century. The book contains studies of the most frequent types of prosecuted crime such as violence, theft and insult, along with the rarely prosecuted sorcery and sex crimes. Drawing on a diverse and innovative range of sources, including legislation, legal opinions, prosecutions, chronicles and works of fiction, Dean demonstrates how knowledge of the history of criminal justice can illuminate our wider understanding of the Middle Ages. Issues and instruments of criminal justice reflected the structure and operation of state power; they were an essential element in the evolution of cities and they provided raw material for fictions. Furthermore, the study of judicial records provides insight into a wide range of social situations, from domestic violence to the oppression of ethnic minorities.

Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy

Lidia Luisa Zanetti Domingues
Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy Book PDF

Author : Lidia Luisa Zanetti Domingues
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192844866

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Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy by Lidia Luisa Zanetti Domingues Pdf

In medieval Italy the practice of revenge as criminal justice was still popular amongst members of all social classes, yet crime also was increasingly perceived as a public matter that needed to be dealt with by the government rather than private citizens. Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy sheds light on this contradiction through an in-depth comparison of lay and religious sources produced in Siena between 1260 and 1330 on criminal justice, conflict, and violence. Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy: argues that religious people were an effective pressure group with regards to criminal justice, thanks both to the literary works they produced and their direct intervention in political affairs, and that their contributions have not received the attention they deserve. It shows that the dichotomy between theories and practices of 'private' and of 'public' justice should be substituted by a framework in which three models, or discourses, of criminal justice are recognised as present in medieval Italian communes, with the addition of a specifically religious discourse based on penitential spirituality. Although the models of criminal justice were competing, they also influenced each other.

Public Justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy

Joanna Carraway Vitiello
Public Justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy Book PDF

Author : Joanna Carraway Vitiello
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004311350

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Public Justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy by Joanna Carraway Vitiello Pdf

In Public Justice and the Criminal Trial in Late Medieval Italy: Reggio Emilia in the Visconti Age, Joanna Carraway Vitiello examines the criminal trial at the end of the fourteenth century. Inquisition procedure, in which a powerful judge largely controlled the trial process, was in regular use in the criminal court at Reggio. Yet during the period considered in this study, technical procedural developments combined with the political realities of the town to create a system of justice that prosecuted crime but also encouraged dispute resolution. Following the stages of the process, including investigation, denunciation, the weighing of evidence, and the verdict, this study investigates the court’s complex role as a vehicle for both personal justice and prosecution in the public interest.

Peace and Penance in Late Medieval Italy

Katherine Ludwig Jansen
Peace and Penance in Late Medieval Italy Book PDF

Author : Katherine Ludwig Jansen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691203249

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Peace and Penance in Late Medieval Italy by Katherine Ludwig Jansen Pdf

Medieval Italian communes are known for their violence, feuds, and vendettas, yet beneath this tumult was a society preoccupied with peace. Peace and Penance in Late Medieval Italy is the first book to examine how civic peacemaking in the age of Dante was forged in the crucible of penitential religious practice. Focusing on Florence in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, an era known for violence and civil discord, Katherine Ludwig Jansen brilliantly illuminates how religious and political leaders used peace agreements for everything from bringing an end to neighborhood quarrels to restoring full citizenship to judicial exiles. She brings to light a treasure trove of unpublished evidence from notarial archives and supports it with sermons, hagiography, political treatises, and chronicle accounts. She paints a vivid picture of life in an Italian commune, a socially and politically unstable world that strove to achieve peace. Jansen also assembles a wealth of visual material from the period, illustrating for the first time how the kiss of peace—a ritual gesture borrowed from the Catholic Mass—was incorporated into the settlement of secular disputes. Breaking new ground in the study of peacemaking in the Middle Ages, Peace and Penance in Late Medieval Italy adds an entirely new dimension to our understanding of Italian culture in this turbulent age by showing how peace was conceived, memorialized, and occasionally achieved.

Women and Violence in the Late Medieval Mediterranean, ca. 1100-1500

Lidia L. Zanetti Domingues,Lorenzo Caravaggi,Giulia M. Paoletti
Women and Violence in the Late Medieval Mediterranean ca 1100 1500 Book PDF

Author : Lidia L. Zanetti Domingues,Lorenzo Caravaggi,Giulia M. Paoletti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000523492

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Women and Violence in the Late Medieval Mediterranean, ca. 1100-1500 by Lidia L. Zanetti Domingues,Lorenzo Caravaggi,Giulia M. Paoletti Pdf

This pioneering work explores the theme of women and violence in the late medieval Mediterranean, bringing together medievalists of different specialties and methodologies to offer readers an updated outline of how different disciplines can contribute to the study of gender-based violence in medieval times. Building on the contributions of the social sciences, and in particular feminist criminology, the book analyses the rich theme of women and violence in its full spectrum, including both violence committed against women and violence perpetrated by women themselves, in order to show how medieval assumptions postulated a tight connection between the two. Violent crime, verbal offences, war and peace-making are among the themes approached by the book, which assesses to what extent coexisting elaborations on the relationship between femininity and violence in the Mediterranean were conflicting or collaborating. Geographical regions explored include Western Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world. This multidisciplinary book will appeal to scholars and students of history, literature, gender studies, and legal studies.

Conflicts, Confessions, and Contracts

Elizabeth Hardman
Conflicts Confessions and Contracts Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Hardman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004329683

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Conflicts, Confessions, and Contracts by Elizabeth Hardman Pdf

Elizabeth Hardman uses notarial records from the 1480s to explore the nature of criminal and civil justice at the bishop’s court of Carpentras and compare it to other secular and ecclesiastical courts.

Paths of Wickedness and Crime

Mark Galeotti
Paths of Wickedness and Crime Book PDF

Author : Mark Galeotti
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Crime
ISBN : 9781300097440

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Paths of Wickedness and Crime by Mark Galeotti Pdf

There were shadows to the Italian Renaissance. Just as art and philosophy were flourishing, so too were darker practices, from murder-for-hire to prostitution. However, despite popular parallels between families like the Borgia and the Medici and the Mafia, there has been little systematic examination of the presence of organised crime in the era. In this short and lively essay, Mark Galeotti rereads and occasionally reinterprets the rich secondary literature to introduce a cast of corrupt princes, bandit chieftains, professional assassins, human traffickers, thugs and conmen and suggest that there were signs of the early beginnings of organised criminality in the towns and cities of late medieval and Renaissance Italy. An historian and political scientist, Mark Galeotti is Professor of Global Affairs at New York University's SCPS Center for Global Affairs.

Politics and Justice in Late Medieval Bologna

Sarah Rubin Blanshei
Politics and Justice in Late Medieval Bologna Book PDF

Author : Sarah Rubin Blanshei
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004182851

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Politics and Justice in Late Medieval Bologna by Sarah Rubin Blanshei Pdf

Utilizing a uniquely rich collection of trial records and council meeting minutes from late medieval Bologna, this book offers the first study of summary justice and oligarchy in an Italian commune, demonstrating how new legal institutions arose in response to the increasingly exclusionary policies of the popolo government.

Crime and Forgiveness

Adriano Prosperi
Crime and Forgiveness Book PDF

Author : Adriano Prosperi
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674240278

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Crime and Forgiveness by Adriano Prosperi Pdf

A provocative analysis of how Christianity helped legitimize the death penalty in early modern Europe, then throughout the Christian world, by turning execution into a great cathartic public ritual and the condemned into a Christ-like figure who accepts death to save humanity. The public execution of criminals has been a common practice ever since ancient times. In this wide-ranging investigation of the death penalty in Europe from the fourteenth to the eighteenth century, noted Italian historian Adriano Prosperi identifies a crucial period when legal concepts of vengeance and justice merged with Christian beliefs in repentance and forgiveness. Crime and Forgiveness begins with late antiquity but comes into sharp focus in fourteenth-century Italy, with the work of the Confraternities of Mercy, which offered Christian comfort to the condemned and were for centuries responsible for burying the dead. Under the brotherhoods’ influence, the ritual of public execution became Christianized, and the doomed person became a symbol of the fallen human condition. Because the time of death was known, this “ideal” sinner could be comforted and prepared for the next life through confession and repentance. In return, the community bearing witness to the execution offered forgiveness and a Christian burial. No longer facing eternal condemnation, the criminal in turn publicly forgave the executioner, and the death provided a moral lesson to the community. Over time, as the practice of Christian comfort spread across Europe, it offered political authorities an opportunity to legitimize the death penalty and encode into law the right to kill and exact vengeance. But the contradictions created by Christianity’s central role in executions did not dissipate, and squaring the emotions and values surrounding state-sanctioned executions was not simple, then or now.

The Benefits of Peace: Private Peacemaking in Late Medieval Italy

Glenn Kumhera
The Benefits of Peace Private Peacemaking in Late Medieval Italy Book PDF

Author : Glenn Kumhera
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004341111

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The Benefits of Peace: Private Peacemaking in Late Medieval Italy by Glenn Kumhera Pdf

In The Benefits of Peace Glenn Kumhera offers the first comprehensive examination of private peacemaking in late medieval Italy, from its critical role in criminal justice to what it reveals about honor, vengeance, gender, preaching and reconciliation.

Murder in Renaissance Italy

Trevor Dean,K. J. P. Lowe
Murder in Renaissance Italy Book PDF

Author : Trevor Dean,K. J. P. Lowe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-13
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781107136649

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Murder in Renaissance Italy by Trevor Dean,K. J. P. Lowe Pdf

This invaluable collection explores the many faces of murder, and its cultural presences, across the Italian peninsula between 1350 and 1650. These shape the content in different ways: the faces of homicide range from the ordinary to the sensational, from the professional to the accidental, from the domestic to the public; while the cultural presence of homicide is revealed through new studies of sculpture, paintings, and popular literature. Dealing with a range of murders, and informed by the latest criminological research on homicide, it brings together new research by an international team of specialists on a broad range of themes: different kinds of killers (by gender, occupation, and situation); different kinds of victim (by ethnicity, gender, and status); and different kinds of evidence (legal, judicial, literary, and pictorial). It will be an indispensable resource for students of Renaissance Italy, late medieval/early modern crime and violence, and homicide studies.

The Art of Executing Well

Nicholas Terpstra
The Art of Executing Well Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Terpstra
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271090733

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The Art of Executing Well by Nicholas Terpstra Pdf

In Renaissance Italy a good execution was both public and peaceful—at least in the eyes of authorities. In a feature unique to Italy, the people who prepared a condemned man or woman spiritually and psychologically for execution were not priests or friars, but laymen. This volume includes some of the songs, stories, poems, and images that they used, together with first-person accounts and ballads describing particular executions. Leading scholars expand on these accounts explaining aspects of the theater, psychology, and politics of execution. The main text is a manual, translated in English for the first time, on how to comfort a man in his last hours before beheading or hanging. It became an influential text used across Renaissance Italy. A second lengthy piece gives an eyewitness account of the final hours of two patrician Florentines executed for conspiracy against the Medici in 1512. Shorter pieces include poems written by prisoners on the eve of their execution, songs sung by the condemned and their comforters, and popular broadsheets reporting on particular executions. It is richly illustrated with the small panel paintings that were thrust into prisoners’ faces to distract them as they made the public journey to the gallows. Six interdisciplinary essays explain the contexts and meanings of these writings and of execution rituals generally. They explore the relation of execution rituals to late medieval street theater, the use of art to comfort the condemned, the literature that issued from prisons by the hands of condemned prisoners, the theological issues around public executions in the Renaissance, the psychological dimensions of the comforting process, and some of the social, political, and historical dimensions of executions and comforting in Renaissance Italy.

Crime in Medieval Europe

Trevor Dean
Crime in Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Trevor Dean
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317881780

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Crime in Medieval Europe by Trevor Dean Pdf

What is the difference between a stabbing in a tavern in London and one in a hostelry in the South of France? What happens when a spinster living in Paris finds knight in her bedroom wanting to marry her? Why was there a crime wave following the Black Death? From Aberdeen to Cracow and from Stockholm to Sardinia, Trevor Dean ranges widely throughout medieval Europe in this exiting and innovative history of lawlessness and criminal justice. Drawing on the real-life stories of ordinary men and women who often found themselves at the sharp end of the law, he shows how it was often one rule for the rich and another for the poor in a tangled web of judicial corruption.

Violence and Justice in Bologna

Sarah Rubin Blanshei
Violence and Justice in Bologna Book PDF

Author : Sarah Rubin Blanshei
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498546348

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Violence and Justice in Bologna by Sarah Rubin Blanshei Pdf

This collection of essays offers a unique contribution to the study of violence and justice in a late medieval and early modern Italy by combining a multivocal perspective with a case-study focus on the city-state of Bologna. Drawing on the city’s singularly rich archival resources, the authors explore various facets of violence—ranging from the interpersonal to the less frequently studied typologies of blasphemy, rape, political rebellion, and student brawls—and set the institutions of the police and law courts into their socio-political and cultural contexts. They also apply a broad variety of quantitative and qualitative approaches—processual, microhistorical, legalism, comparative and criminological—to their assessments of the procedures and practices of criminal justice and the experiences of violent behavior, providing both short-term, in-depth analyses of specific events and over-arching reviews of long-term trends. Bologna itself, with its renowned university, economic innovations, strategic importance as a commercial and cultural crossroads, its political volatility and experiments with diverse constitutional structures, provides a rewarding laboratory for analyzing changes and continuities in late medieval and early modern violence and justice. From these studies emerges a narrative that challenges the traditional portrayal of those periods as eras when brutality and rage were “normal” in social relations and criminal justice was characterized mainly by punitive strategies of torture and repression.