Confucian Perfectionism

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Confucian Perfectionism

Joseph Chan
Confucian Perfectionism Book PDF

Author : Joseph Chan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691168166

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Confucian Perfectionism by Joseph Chan Pdf

Since the very beginning, Confucianism has been troubled by a serious gap between its political ideals and the reality of societal circumstances. Contemporary Confucians must develop a viable method of governance that can retain the spirit of the Confucian ideal while tackling problems arising from nonideal modern situations. The best way to meet this challenge, Joseph Chan argues, is to adopt liberal democratic institutions that are shaped by the Confucian conception of the good rather than the liberal conception of the right. Confucian Perfectionism examines and reconstructs both Confucian political thought and liberal democratic institutions, blending them to form a new Confucian political philosophy. Chan decouples liberal democratic institutions from their popular liberal philosophical foundations in fundamental moral rights, such as popular sovereignty, political equality, and individual sovereignty. Instead, he grounds them on Confucian principles and redefines their roles and functions, thus mixing Confucianism with liberal democratic institutions in a way that strengthens both. Then he explores the implications of this new yet traditional political philosophy for fundamental issues in modern politics, including authority, democracy, human rights, civil liberties, and social justice. Confucian Perfectionism critically reconfigures the Confucian political philosophy of the classical period for the contemporary era.

Public Reason Confucianism

Sungmoon Kim
Public Reason Confucianism Book PDF

Author : Sungmoon Kim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107106222

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Public Reason Confucianism by Sungmoon Kim Pdf

Public reason Confucianism is a particular style of Confucian democratic perfectionism in which comprehensive Confucianism is connected with perfectionism.

Confucian Political Philosophy

Robert A. Carleo III,Yong Huang
Confucian Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Carleo III,Yong Huang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030706111

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Confucian Political Philosophy by Robert A. Carleo III,Yong Huang Pdf

This book debates the values and ideals of Confucian politics—harmony, virtue, freedom, justice, order—and what these ideals mean for Confucian political philosophy today. The authors deliberate these eminent topics in five debates centering on recent innovative and influential publications in the field. Challenging and building on those works, the dialogues consider the roles of benevolence, family determination, public reason, distributive justice, and social stability in Confucian political philosophy. In response, the authors defend their views and evaluate their critics in turn. Taking up a broad range of crucial issues—autonomy, liberty, democracy, political legitimacy, human welfare—these author-meets-critic debates will appeal to scholars interested in political, comparative, and East Asian philosophy. Their interlaced themes weave a portrait of what is at stake in discussing Confucian values and theory. Most importantly, they engage and develop the state of the field of Confucian political philosophy today.

Confucian Constitutionalism

Sungmoon Kim
Confucian Constitutionalism Book PDF

Author : Sungmoon Kim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197630617

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Confucian Constitutionalism by Sungmoon Kim Pdf

Ongoing debates among political theorists revolve around the question of whether the overarching goal of Confucianism--serving the people's moral and material wellbeing--is attainable in modern day politics without broad democratic participation. One side of the debate, voiced by Confucian meritocrats, argues that only certain people are equipped with the moral character needed to lead and ensure broad public wellbeing. The other side, voiced by Confucian democrats, argues that unless all citizens participate equally in the public sphere, a polity cannot attain the moral growth that Confucianism emphasizes. Written by one of the leading voices of Confucian political theory, Confucian Constitutionalism presents a constitutional theory of democratic self-government that is normatively appealing and politically practicable in East Asia's historically Confucian societies, which are increasingly pluralist, multicultural, and rights sensitive. While Confucian political theorists are preoccupied with how to build a Confucianism-inspired institution that would make a given polity more meritorious, Sungmoon Kim offers a robust normative theory of Confucian constitutionalism--what he calls "Confucian democratic constitutionalism"--with special attention to value pluralism and moral disagreement. Building on his previous theory of Confucian democracy, Kim establishes egalitarian human dignity as the underlying moral value of Confucian democratic constitutionalism and derives two foundational rights from Confucian egalitarian dignity--the equal right to political participation and the equal right to constitutional protection of civil and political rights. He then shows how each of these rights justifies the establishment of the legislature and the judiciary respectively as two independent constitutional institutions equally committed to the protection and promotion of the people's moral and material wellbeing, now reformulated in terms of rights. Aiming to contribute to both political theory and comparative law, Confucian Constitutionalism explains how Confucian democratic constitutionalism differs from and improves upon liberal legal constitutionalism, political constitutionalism, and Confucian meritocratic constitutionalism.

Political Liberalism, Confucianism, and the Future of Democracy in East Asia

Zhuoyao Li
Political Liberalism Confucianism and the Future of Democracy in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Zhuoyao Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030431167

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Political Liberalism, Confucianism, and the Future of Democracy in East Asia by Zhuoyao Li Pdf

This book contributes to both the internal debate in liberalism and the application of political liberalism to the process of democratization in East Asia. Beyond John Rawls’ original intention to limit the scope of political liberalism to only existing and well-ordered liberal democracies, political liberalism has the potential to inspire and contribute to democratic establishment and maintenance in East Asia. Specifically, the book has two main objectives. First, it will demonstrate that political liberalism offers the most promising vision for liberal democracy, and it can be defended against contemporary perfectionist objections. Second, it will show that perfectionist approaches to political Confucianism suffer from practical and theoretical difficulties. Instead, an alternative model of democracy inspired by political liberalism will be explored in order to achieve a multivariate structure for citizens to come to terms with democracy in their own ways, to support a neutral state that ensures the establishment and stability of democracy, and to maintain an active public role for Confucianism to prevent it from being banished to the private sphere. This model represents a more promising future for democracy in East Asia.

Beyond Classical Liberalism

James Dominic Rooney,Patrick Zoll
Beyond Classical Liberalism Book PDF

Author : James Dominic Rooney,Patrick Zoll
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003852414

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Beyond Classical Liberalism by James Dominic Rooney,Patrick Zoll Pdf

This volume brings together diverse sets of standpoints on liberalism in an era of growing skepticism and distrust regarding liberal institutions. The essays in the volume: • Relate concerns for liberal institutions with classical themes in perfectionist politics, such as the priority of the common good in decision-making or the role of comprehensive doctrines. • Analyse how perfectionist intuitions about the political life affect our concepts of public reason or public justification. • Outline various moral duties we have toward other persons that underlie the liberal institutions or notions of rights functioning across the contemporary political landscape. • Explore various aspects of pluralism from within influential religious or philosophical traditions, applying insights from those traditions to issues in contemporary politics. The comprehensive volume will be of great interest to scholars, students, and researchers of politics, especially those in political philosophy and political theory.

Confucian Sentimental Representation

Kyung Rok Kwon
Confucian Sentimental Representation Book PDF

Author : Kyung Rok Kwon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000517859

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Confucian Sentimental Representation by Kyung Rok Kwon Pdf

Kwon conceptualizes a unique mode of political representation in East Asian society, which derives its moral foundation from Confucian virtue politics. Contemporary East Asian societies understand democracy differently than Western societies do. Even citizens in consolidated democracies such as Taiwan and South Korea have different conceptions of an ideal relationship between a political leader and ordinary citizens, as well as a political leader’s accountability and political legitimacy. A political leader’s proper conduct, including his or her everyday languages, behaviors, and expressions when facing citizens’ sorrow, anger, and resentment, plays a crucial role in evaluating whether he or she has political legitimacy in East Asian society. Kwon analyses how this “affective accountability” forms the basis for political representation in these societies and examines how this can be reconciled with liberal democracy. A vital contribution not only to Confucian political theory, but also to political theory writ large that will be of especial value to political scientists with an interest in East Asian democracy.

Classical Confucian Political Thought

Loubna El Amine
Classical Confucian Political Thought Book PDF

Author : Loubna El Amine
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691163048

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Classical Confucian Political Thought by Loubna El Amine Pdf

The intellectual legacy of Confucianism has loomed large in efforts to understand China's past, present, and future. While Confucian ethics has been thoroughly explored, the question remains: what exactly is Confucian political thought? Classical Confucian Political Thought returns to the classical texts of the Confucian tradition to answer this vital question. Showing how Confucian ethics and politics diverge, Loubna El Amine argues that Confucian political thought is not a direct application of Confucian moral philosophy. Instead, contrary to the conventional view that Confucian rule aims to instill virtue in all members of society, El Amine demonstrates that its main aim is to promote political order. El Amine analyzes key aspects of the Confucian political vision, including the relationship between the ruler and the people, the typology of rulers, and the role of ministers and government officials. She also looks at Confucianism’s account of the mechanisms through which society is to be regulated, from welfare policies to rituals. She explains that the Confucian conception of the political leaves space open for the rule of those who are not virtuous if these rulers establish and maintain political order. She also contends that Confucians defend the duty to take part in government based on the benefits that such participation can bring to society. Classical Confucian Political Thought brings a new understanding to Confucian political theory by illustrating that it is not chiefly idealistic and centered on virtue, but rather realistic and driven by political concerns.

Confucian Constitutionalism in East Asia

Bui Ngoc Son
Confucian Constitutionalism in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Bui Ngoc Son
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317529064

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Confucian Constitutionalism in East Asia by Bui Ngoc Son Pdf

Western liberal constitutionalism has expanded recently, with, in East Asia, the constitutional systems of Japan, South Korea and Taiwan based on Western principles, and with even the socialist polities of China and Vietnam having some regard to such principles. Despite the alleged universal applicability of Western constitutionalism, however, the success of any constitutional system depends in part on the cultural values, customs and traditions of the country into which the constitutional system is planted. This book explains how the values, customs and traditions of East Asian countries are Confucian, and discusses how this is relevant to constitutional practice in the region. The book outlines how constitutionalism has developed in East Asia over a long period, considers different scholarly work on the ease or difficulty of integrating Western constitutionalism into countries with a Confucian outlook, and examines the prospects for such integration going forward. Throughout, the book covers detailed aspects of Confucianism and the workings of constitutions in practice.

Confucian Democracy in East Asia

Sungmoon Kim
Confucian Democracy in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Sungmoon Kim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107049031

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Confucian Democracy in East Asia by Sungmoon Kim Pdf

Confucian Democracy in East Asia explores the unique Confucian reasoning that still exists in much of East Asian culture.

Democracy and Morality

Patti Tamara Lenard,Margaret Moore
Democracy and Morality Book PDF

Author : Patti Tamara Lenard,Margaret Moore
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538188910

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Democracy and Morality by Patti Tamara Lenard,Margaret Moore Pdf

Democracy and Morality: Religious and Secular Viewscompares the views and principles of nine prominent ethical traditions, religious and secular, on their relationship with democracy and democratic ideals.

Democracy after Virtue

Sungmoon Kim
Democracy after Virtue Book PDF

Author : Sungmoon Kim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190671242

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Democracy after Virtue by Sungmoon Kim Pdf

Is Confucianism compatible with democracy? Ongoing debates among political theorists revolve around the question of whether the overarching goal of Confucianism -- serving the people's moral and material well-being -- is attainable in modern day politics without broad democratic participation and without relying on a "one person, one vote" system. One side of the debate -- voiced by "traditional" Confucian meritocrats -- argues that only certain people are equipped with the moral character needed to lead and ensure broad public well-being. They emphasize moral virtue over civic virtue and the family over the state as the quintessential public institution. Moreover, they believe that a system of rule headed by meritorious elites can better handle complex modern public affairs than representative democracy. The other side -- voiced by Confucian democrats -- argues that unless all citizens participate equally in the public sphere, the kind of moral growth Confucianism emphasizes cannot be fully attained. Despite notable differences in political orientation, scholars of both positions acknowledge that democracy is largely of instrumental value for realizing Confucian moral ends in modern society. It would seem that Confucians of both types have largely dismissed democracy as a political system that can mediate clashing values and political views -- or even that Confucian democracy is a system marked by pluralism. In this book, Sungmoon Kim lays out a normative theory of Confucian democracy -- pragmatic Confucian democracy -- to address questions of the right to political participation, instrumental and intrinsic values of democracy, democratic procedure and substance, punishment and criminal justice, social and economic justice, and humanitarian intervention. As such, this project is not only relevant to the much debated topic of Confucian democracy as a cultural alternative to Western-style liberal democracy in East Asia, but it further investigates the philosophical implications of the idea and institution of Confucian democracy in normative democratic theory, criminal justice, distributive justice, and just war. Ultimately, Kim shows us that the question is not so much about the compatibility of Confucianism and democracy, but of how the two systems can benefit from each other.

Contemporary Confucian Political Philosophy

Stephen C. Angle
Contemporary Confucian Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Angle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745661537

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Contemporary Confucian Political Philosophy by Stephen C. Angle Pdf

Confucian political philosophy has recently emerged as a vibrant area of thought both in China and around the globe. This book provides an accessible introduction to the main perspectives and topics being debated today, and shows why Progressive Confucianism is a particularly promising approach. Students of political theory or contemporary politics will learn that far from being confined to a museum, contemporary Confucianism is both responding to current challenges and offering insights from which we can all learn. The Progressive Confucianism defended here takes key ideas of the twentieth-century Confucian philosopher Mou Zongsan (1909-1995) as its point of departure for exploring issues like political authority and legitimacy, the rule of law, human rights, civility, and social justice. The result is anti-authoritarian without abandoning the ideas of virtue and harmony; it preserves the key values Confucians find in ritual and hierarchy without giving in to oppression or domination. A central goal of the book is to present Progressive Confucianism in such a way as to make its insights manifest to non-Confucians, be they philosophers or simply citizens interested in the potential contributions of Chinese thinking to our emerging, shared world.

Democracy after Virtue

Sungmoon Kim
Democracy after Virtue Book PDF

Author : Sungmoon Kim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190671259

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Democracy after Virtue by Sungmoon Kim Pdf

Is Confucianism compatible with democracy? Ongoing debates among political theorists revolve around the question of whether the overarching goal of Confucianism -- serving the people's moral and material well-being -- is attainable in modern day politics without broad democratic participation and without relying on a "one person, one vote" system. One side of the debate -- voiced by "traditional" Confucian meritocrats -- argues that only certain people are equipped with the moral character needed to lead and ensure broad public well-being. They emphasize moral virtue over civic virtue and the family over the state as the quintessential public institution. Moreover, they believe that a system of rule headed by meritorious elites can better handle complex modern public affairs than representative democracy. The other side -- voiced by Confucian democrats -- argues that unless all citizens participate equally in the public sphere, the kind of moral growth Confucianism emphasizes cannot be fully attained. Despite notable differences in political orientation, scholars of both positions acknowledge that democracy is largely of instrumental value for realizing Confucian moral ends in modern society. It would seem that Confucians of both types have largely dismissed democracy as a political system that can mediate clashing values and political views -- or even that Confucian democracy is a system marked by pluralism. In this book, Sungmoon Kim lays out a normative theory of Confucian democracy -- pragmatic Confucian democracy -- to address questions of the right to political participation, instrumental and intrinsic values of democracy, democratic procedure and substance, punishment and criminal justice, social and economic justice, and humanitarian intervention. As such, this project is not only relevant to the much debated topic of Confucian democracy as a cultural alternative to Western-style liberal democracy in East Asia, but it further investigates the philosophical implications of the idea and institution of Confucian democracy in normative democratic theory, criminal justice, distributive justice, and just war. Ultimately, Kim shows us that the question is not so much about the compatibility of Confucianism and democracy, but of how the two systems can benefit from each other.

Theorizing Confucian Virtue Politics

Sungmoon Kim
Theorizing Confucian Virtue Politics Book PDF

Author : Sungmoon Kim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108499422

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Theorizing Confucian Virtue Politics by Sungmoon Kim Pdf

Makes Mencius' and Xunzi's political thought accessible to political theorists, philosophers and scientists with no expertise in classical Chinese or sinology.