Connectionist Models Of Neurocognition And Emergent Behavior

Author : Eddy J. Davelaar
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814340359

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Connectionist Models of Neurocognition and Emergent Behavior by Eddy J. Davelaar Pdf

Introduction / Eddy J. Davelaar -- An ecology-based approach to perceptual modelling / E.L. Byrne, D.P.A Corney and R.B. Lotto -- Early development of visual abilities / Alessio Plebe -- A dynamical neural simulation of feature-based attention and binding in a recurrent model of the ventral stream / D.G. Harrison and M. De Kamps -- Model selection for eye movements : assessing the role of attentional cues in infant learning / Daniel Yurovsky [und weitere] -- The importance of low spatial frequencies for categorization of emotional facial expressions / L. Lopez [und weitere] -- Modeling speech perception with restricted Boltzmann machines / Michael Klein, Louis ten Bosch and Lou Boves -- Early language as multimodal learning / Nadja Althaus and Denis Mareschal -- From Motherese to one-word and two-word child language : a multimodal temporal connectionist model / Abel Nyamapfene -- Learning the visual word code / T. Hannagan and J. Grainger -- What are the functional units in reading? Evidence for statistical variation influencing word processing / Alastair C. Smith and Padraic Monaghan -- Testing computational accounts of response congruency in lexical decision / Sebastian Loth and Colin J. Davis -- Sentence comprehension as mental simulation : an information-theoretic analysis and a connectionist model / Stefan L. Frank -- Modelling free recall - a combined activation-buffer and distributed-context model / Anat Elhalal and Marius Usher -- Inference, ontologies and the pump of thought / Andrzej Wichert -- Modelling correlations in "response inhibition" Richard P. Cooper and Eddy J. Davelaar -- A first approach to an artificial networked cognitive control system based on the shared circuits model of sociocognitive capacities / A. Sanchez Boza and R. Haber Guerra -- Digital typology modelling of cognitive abilities / Agnes Garletti -- Using enriched semantic representations in predictions of human brain activity / Joseph P. Levy and John A. Bullinaria -- Variability in the severity of developmental disorders : a neurocomputational account of developmental regression in autism / Michael SC Thomas, Victoria CP Knowland and Annette Karmiloff-Smith -- How do we use computational models of cognitive processes? / T. Stafford -- Some issues in computational modelling; Occam's razor and Hegel' hair gel / Richard Shillcock [und weitere] -- How is hair gel quantified? / Mark A. Pitt and Jay I. Myung -- What do humanoid robots offer to experimental psychology? / Jochen J. Steil

Author : Julien Mayor
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814458849

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Computational Models of Cognitive Processes by Julien Mayor Pdf

Computational Models of Cognitive Processes collects refereed versions of papers presented at the 13th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW13) that took place July 2012, in San Sebastian (Spain). This workshop series is a well-established and unique forum that brings together researchers from such diverse disciplines as artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science, neurobiology, philosophy and psychology to discuss their latest work on models of cognitive processes.

Author : Katherine Twomey,Alastair Smith,Gert Westermann,Padraic Monaghan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789814699358

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Neurocomputational Models of Cognitive Development and Processing by Katherine Twomey,Alastair Smith,Gert Westermann,Padraic Monaghan Pdf

This volume presents peer-reviewed versions of papers presented at the 14th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW14), which took place in July 2014 at Lancaster University, UK. The workshop draws international attendees from the cutting edge of interdisciplinary research in psychology, computational modeling, artificial intelligence and psychology, and aims to drive forward our understanding of the mechanisms underlying a range of cognitive processes.

Author : Andreas Wichert
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814566766

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Principles of Quantum Artificial Intelligence by Andreas Wichert Pdf

In this book, we introduce quantum computation and its application to AI. We highlight problem solving and knowledge representation framework. Based on information theory, we cover two main principles of quantum computation — Quantum Fourier transform and Grover search. Then, we indicate how these two principles can be applied to problem solving and finally present a general model of a quantum computer that is based on production systems. Contents:IntroductionComputationProblem SolvingInformationReversible AlgorithmsProbabilityIntroduction to Quantum PhysicsComputation with QubitsPeriodicitySearchQuantum Problem-SolvingQuantum CognitionRelated Approaches Readership: Professionals, academics, researchers and graduate students in artificial intelligence, theoretical computer science, quantum physics and computational physics. Keywords:Quantum Computing;Quantum Theory;Artificial Intelligence;Cognitive Computation;AlgorithmsKey Features:Introduces a new subarea of AI — Quantum Artificial IntelligenceOrients itself on computer science by merging AI and Quantum Computation principles

Author : R.C. Tripathi,Bhoomika R. Kar,Namita Pande
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789811695650

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Towards an Integrative Psychological Science by R.C. Tripathi,Bhoomika R. Kar,Namita Pande Pdf

This edited volume examines the new ways of conceptualizing Psychology as an integrative science to understand human problems at the individual, group, societal, and national levels. It focuses on the need for Psychology to move away from its present reductionist perspective to an integrative psychological science perspective. The volume is organized into three main sections: The first discusses the convergence of qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches in Psychology. The second part highlights the importance of social and personal wellness. The third focuses on studying human behaviour in the context of cultural variations and the impact of cultural context on psychological processes. The book includes contributions from leading scholars in psychology in India whose reference to practical, social and political issues of contemporary interest makes the volume stand out. This book serves as a resource to initiate the dialogue about the need, issues, levels, and integration methods in Psychology, which can be scientifically tested and theoretically explained. The comprehensive and authoritative volume is of interest to researchers and scholars in cognitive psychology, clinical psychology, organizational psychology, social psychology and cross-cultural psychology.

Author : Andreas Miroslaus Wichert
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811224324

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Principles Of Quantum Artificial Intelligence: Quantum Problem Solving And Machine Learning (Second Edition) by Andreas Miroslaus Wichert Pdf

This unique compendium presents an introduction to problem solving, information theory, statistical machine learning, stochastic methods and quantum computation. It indicates how to apply quantum computation to problem solving, machine learning and quantum-like models to decision making — the core disciplines of artificial intelligence.Most of the chapters were rewritten and extensive new materials were updated. New topics include quantum machine learning, quantum-like Bayesian networks and mind in Everett many-worlds.

Author : Stephen John Read,Lynn C. Miller
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317716969

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Connectionist Models of Social Reasoning and Social Behavior by Stephen John Read,Lynn C. Miller Pdf

Although neural network models have had a dramatic impact on the cognitive and brain sciences, social psychology has remained largely unaffected by this intellectual explosion. The first to apply neural network models to social phenomena, this book includes chapters by nearly all of the individuals currently working in this area. Bringing these various approaches together in one place, it allows readers to appreciate the breadth of these approaches, as well as the theoretical commonality of many of these models. The contributors address a number of central issues in social psychology and show how these kinds of models provide insight into many classic issues. Many chapters hint that this approach provides the seeds of a theoretical integration that the field has lacked. Each chapter discusses an explicit connectionist model of a central problem in social psychology. Since many of the contributors either use a standard architecture or provide a computer program, interested readers, with a little work, should be able to implement their own variations of models. Chapters are devoted to the following topics and models: * the learning and application of social categories and stereotypes; * causal reasoning, social explanation, and person perception; * personality and social behavior; * classic dissonance phenomena; and * belief change and the coherence of large scale belief systems.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814471473

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From Associations to Rules by Anonim Pdf

Author : Julien Mayor
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789812834232

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Connectionist Models of Behaviour and Cognition II - Proceedings of the 11th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop by Julien Mayor Pdf

The neural computational approach to cognitive and psychological processes is relatively new. However, Neural Computation and Psychology Workshops (NCPW), first held 16 years ago, lie at the heart of this fast-moving discipline, thanks to its interdisciplinary nature OCo bringing together researchers from different disciplines such as artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science, neurobiology, philosophy and psychology to discuss their work on models of cognitive processes."

Author : Jonathan Grainger,Arthur M. Jacobs,Arthur Jacobs
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134804023

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Localist Connectionist Approaches To Human Cognition by Jonathan Grainger,Arthur M. Jacobs,Arthur Jacobs Pdf

This volume provides an overview of a relatively neglected branch of connectionism known as localist connectionism. The singling out of localist connectionism is motivated by the fact that some critical modeling strategies have been more readily applied in the development and testing of localist as opposed to distributed connectionist models (models using distributed hidden-unit representations and trained with a particular learning algorithm, typically back-propagation). One major theme emerging from this book is that localist connectionism currently provides an interesting means of evolving from verbal-boxological models of human cognition to computer-implemented algorithmic models. The other central messages conveyed are that the highly delicate issue of model testing, evaluation, and selection must be taken seriously, and that model-builders of the localist connectionist family have already shown exemplary steps in this direction.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814470056

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Connectionist Models of Behaviour and Cognition II by Anonim Pdf

Author : Julien Mayor,Nicolas Ruh,Kim Plunkett
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789812834225

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Connectionist Models of Behaviour and Cognition II by Julien Mayor,Nicolas Ruh,Kim Plunkett Pdf

The neural computational approach to cognitive and psychological processes is relatively new. However, Neural Computation and Psychology Workshops (NCPW), first held 16 years ago, lie at the heart of this fast-moving discipline, thanks to its interdisciplinary nature ??? bringing together researchers from different disciplines such as artificial intelligence, cognitive science, computer science, neurobiology, philosophy and psychology to discuss their work on models of cognitive processes. Once again, the Eleventh Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop (NCPW11), held in 2008 at the University of Oxford (England), reflects the interdisciplinary nature and wide range of backgrounds of this field. This volume is a collection of peer-reviewed contributions of most of the papers presented at NCPW11 by researchers from four continents and 15 countries.

Author : Irving B. Weiner,Randy J. Nelson,Sheri Mizumori
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780470890592

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Handbook of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience by Irving B. Weiner,Randy J. Nelson,Sheri Mizumori Pdf

Psychology is of interest to academics from many fields, as well as to the thousands of academic and clinical psychologists and general public who can't help but be interested in learning more about why humans think and behave as they do. This award-winning twelve-volume reference covers every aspect of the ever-fascinating discipline of psychology and represents the most current knowledge in the field. This ten-year revision now covers discoveries based in neuroscience, clinical psychology's new interest in evidence-based practice and mindfulness, and new findings in social, developmental, and forensic psychology.

Author : William Bechtel,Adele Abrahamsen
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1991-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0631165770

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Connectionism and the Mind by William Bechtel,Adele Abrahamsen Pdf

Something remarkable is happening in the cognitive sciences. After a quarter of a century of cognitive models that were inspired by the metaphor of the digital computer, the newest cognitive models are inspired by the properties of the brain itself. Variously referred to as connectionist, parallel distributed processing, or neutral network models, they explore the idea that complex intellectual operations can be carried out by large networks of simple, neuron-like units. The units themselves are identical, very low-level and 'stupid'. Intelligent performance is derived from the pattern of connection strengths between units, and the fundamental cognitive activity is pattern recognition and completion. Connectionism and the Mind provides an introduction to this newly emerging approach to understanding the mind. The first few chapters focus on network architecture, offering accessible treatment of the equations that describe learning and the propagation of activation (including a glossary for reference). Furthermore, the reader is walked step-by-step through the activities of networks engaged in pattern recognition, learning, and cognitive tasks such as memory retrieval and prototype formation. The remainder of the book addresses the implications of connectionism for theories of the mind, both philosophical and psychological. Foe example: What Role is played by pattern recognition and completion as basic as cognitive functions? Connectionist models have particular strength in learning and pattern recognition; should they be limited to those functions, or can they provide an overall account of cognitive functioning? In particular, can connectionist models provide an adequate account of the ability to employ linguistic and other symbol systems, or must an adequate system incorporate symbol processing as a basic cognitive capacity? Finally, Connectionism and the Mind examines the relation of connectionist models to philosophical accounts of propositional attitudes, and to a variety of other inquiries in cognitive psychology, linguistics, developmental psychology, artificial intelligence and neuroscience.

Author : Marcel van Gerven,Sander Bohte
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889454013

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Artificial Neural Networks as Models of Neural Information Processing by Marcel van Gerven,Sander Bohte Pdf

Modern neural networks gave rise to major breakthroughs in several research areas. In neuroscience, we are witnessing a reappraisal of neural network theory and its relevance for understanding information processing in biological systems. The research presented in this book provides various perspectives on the use of artificial neural networks as models of neural information processing. We consider the biological plausibility of neural networks, performance improvements, spiking neural networks and the use of neural networks for understanding brain function.