Conquerors And Rulers Social Forces In Medieval China

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Conquerors and Rulers

Author : Wolfram Eberhard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:460179632

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Conquerors and Rulers by Wolfram Eberhard Pdf

Medieval Chinese Warfare 300-900

Author : David Graff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134553532

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Medieval Chinese Warfare 300-900 by David Graff Pdf

Shortly after 300 AD, barbarian invaders from Inner Asia toppled China's Western Jin dynasty, leaving the country divided and at war for several centuries. Despite this, the empire gradually formed a unified imperial order. Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900 explores the military strategies, institutions and wars that reconstructed the Chinese empire that has survived into modern times. Drawing on classical Chinese sources and the best modern scholarship from China and Japan, David A. Graff connects military affairs with political and social developments to show how China's history was shaped by war.

Power and Privilege

Author : Gerhard E. Lenski
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469611105

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Power and Privilege by Gerhard E. Lenski Pdf

Power and Privilege seeks to answer the central question of the field of social stratification: Who gets what and why? Using a dialectical view of the development of thought in the discipline, Gerhard Lenski describes the outlines of an emerging synthesis of theories. He shows that perspectives as diverse and contradictory as those of Marx, Spencer, Sumner, Veblen, Mosca, Pareto, Sorokin, Parsons, and Dahrendorf are parts of an evolving and systematic body of theory.

Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries and Human Geographies in Chinese History

Author : Nicola Di Cosmo,Don J Wyatt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135790950

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Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries and Human Geographies in Chinese History by Nicola Di Cosmo,Don J Wyatt Pdf

The question of boundaries - physical or political - has become fertile ground in the analysis of Chinese history and society. These essays cover the early decades of the Zhou dynasty to the early centuries after the Manchu conquest.

The Nomadic Leviathan

Author : Lhamsuren Munkh-Erdene
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004546516

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The Nomadic Leviathan by Lhamsuren Munkh-Erdene Pdf

Devised to legitimize the Republic of China’s claim over Inner Asia, the Sinocentric paradigm stems from the Open Door Policy and Chinese nationalism. Advanced against the conquest theory, and rationalized as the pathfinding ecological theory, it is an evolutionary materialist scheme that became the vision of history. Exposing the initial agenda of this paradigm and revealing its fundamental contradictions, The Nomadic Leviathan debunks it as a myth. Resurrecting the conquest theory, and reinforcing it with the idea of extrahuman transportation, this book places pastoralism at the origin of the state and civilization, and the Eurasian steppe at the center of human history; the political emerges as the primary and fundamental order defining the social and economic.

China as a Sea Power, 1127-1368

Author : Lo Jung-pang
Publisher : NUS Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789971695057

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China as a Sea Power, 1127-1368 by Lo Jung-pang Pdf

Lo Jung-pang argues that during each of the three periods when imperial China embarked on maritime enterprises (the Qin and Han dynasties, the Sui and early Tang dynasties, and Song, Yuan, and early Ming dynasties), coastal states took the initiative at a time when China was divided, maritime trade and exploration subsequently peaked when China was strong and unified, and declined as Chinese power weakened. At such times, China's people became absorbed by internal affairs, and state policy focused on threats from the north and the west. These cycles of maritime activity, each lasting roughly five hundred years, corresponded with cycles of cohesion and division, strength and weakness, prosperity and impoverishment, expansion and contraction. In the early 21st century, a strong and outward looking China is again building up its navy and seeking maritime dominance, with important implications for trade, diplomacy and naval affairs. Events will not necessarily follow the same course as in the past, but Lo Jung-pang's analysis suggests useful questions for the study of events as they unfold and decades to come.

The Four Gods Figurines as Tomb Guardians

Author : Lok Man Yang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9783662681572

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The Four Gods Figurines as Tomb Guardians by Lok Man Yang Pdf

This book employs a biographical approach to comprehensively study a set of Tang era-tomb guardian figurines, known as the Four Gods (Sishen), comprising a pair of warriors (Dangkuang and Dangye) and a pair of hybrid beasts (Zuming and Dizhou). These objects were exclusively used by officials until 841 AD and were mainly found in capitals then. They disappeared in the 9th century AD. The book is divided into three sections. Part one focuses on their symbolism through names, images, burial contexts, associated ritual regulations, and the interplay of all of these, revealing their dual significance – apotropaic and political, tied to ritual propriety, nuo exorcism, yin-yang divination, and more. Part two explores their connection to other supernatural tomb figurines in the early and middle Tang periods, challenging previous theories and highlighting regional standardization. Additionally, this part delves into the Four Gods’ regulated production, government oversight, and role in funerary processions. Part three examines their disappearance due to shifting views on the afterlife and diminishing national power. It also explores changes in the usage of related tomb objects after the Tang era, focusing on protective functions and spatial concepts.

Patronage and Community in Medieval China

Author : Andrew Chittick
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438428994

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Patronage and Community in Medieval China by Andrew Chittick Pdf

This first book-length treatment of a provincial military society in China's early medieval period offers a vivid portrait of this milieu and invites readers to reevaluate their understanding of a critical period in Chinese history. Drawing on poetry, local history, archaeology, and Buddhist materials, as well as more traditional historical sources, Andrew Chittick explores the culture and interrelationships of the leading figures of the Xiangyang region (in the north of modern Hubei province) in the centuries leading up to the Sui unification. Using the model of patron-client relations to characterize the interactions between local men and representatives of the southern court at Jiankang, the book emphasizes the way in which these interactions were shaped by personal ties and cultural and status differences. The result is a compelling explanation for the shifting, unstable, and violent nature of the political and military system of the southern dynasties. Offering a wider perspective which considers the social world beyond the capital elite, the book challenges earlier conceptions of medieval society as "aristocratic" and rooted in family lineage and officeholding. Andrew Chittick is E. Leslie Peter Associate Professor of East Asian Humanities at Eckerd College.

Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors

Author : Jonathan Karam Skaff
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199734139

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Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors by Jonathan Karam Skaff Pdf

A comparative history that reconsiders China's relations with the rest of Eurasia, Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors challenges the notion that inhabitants of medieval China and Mongolia were irreconcilably different from each other.

Technology, Politics, And Society In China

Author : Rudi Volti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000314250

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Technology, Politics, And Society In China by Rudi Volti Pdf

This study is the first to summarize the major technological policies implemented in China since 1949 and to place them in their social and historical context. Dr. Volti looks at technological change in China as part of a broader process of economic, political, cultural, and organizational change, focusing primarily on four key areas—agriculture, energy, ground transportation, and medicine and public health. He emphasizes how technological change has been shaped by political and ideological structures, notes how China’s unique cultural heritage has affected adoption of technologies developed outside China, and assesses China’s success in developing technologies appropriate to its specific needs as an economically and politically developing nation. He draws on interviews with technicians engaged in the transfer of technology to China as well as extensive primary source materials.

Celibate and Childless Men in Power

Author : Almut Höfert,Matthew Mesley,Serena Tolino
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317182375

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Celibate and Childless Men in Power by Almut Höfert,Matthew Mesley,Serena Tolino Pdf

This book explores a striking common feature of pre-modern ruling systems on a global scale: the participation of childless and celibate men as integral parts of the elites. In bringing court eunuchs and bishops together, this collection shows that the integration of men who were normatively or physically excluded from biological fatherhood offered pre-modern dynasties the potential to use different reproduction patterns. The shared focus on ruling eunuchs and bishops also reveals that these men had a specific position at the intersection of four fields: power, social dynamics, sacredness and gender/masculinities. The thirteen chapters present case studies on clerics in Medieval Europe and court eunuchs in the Middle East, Byzantium, India and China. They analyze how these men in their different frameworks acted as politicians, participated in social networks, provided religious authority, and discuss their masculinities. Taken together, this collection sheds light on the political arena before the modern nation-state excluded these unmarried men from the circles of political power.

The Tao of Deception

Author : Ralph D. Sawyer
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-02-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786722235

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The Tao of Deception by Ralph D. Sawyer Pdf

The history of China is a history of warfare. Wars have caused dynasties to collapse, fractured the thin fasade of national unity, and brought decades of alien occupation. But throughout Chinese history, its warfare has been guided by principles different from those that governed Europe. Chinese strategists followed the concept, first articulated by Sun-tzu in The Art of War, of qi (ch'i), or unorthodox, warfare. The concept of qi involves creating tactical imbalances in order to achieve victory against even vastly superior forces. Ralph D. Sawyer, translator of The Art of War and one of America's preeminent experts on Chinese military tactics, here offers a comprehensive guide to the ancient practice of unorthodox warfare. He describes, among many other tactics, how Chinese generals have used false rumors to exploit opposing generals' distrust of their subordinates; dressed thousands of women as soldiers to create the illusion of an elite attack force; and sent word of a false surrender to lure enemy troops away from a vital escape route. The Tao of Deception is the book that military tacticians and military historians will turn to as the definitive guide to a new, yet ancient, way of thinking about strategy.