Consciousness And Action Control

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Consciousness and Action Control

T. Andrew Poehlman,Ezequiel Morsella
Consciousness and Action Control Book PDF

Author : T. Andrew Poehlman,Ezequiel Morsella
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-03
Category : Consciousness
ISBN : 9782889193158

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Consciousness and Action Control by T. Andrew Poehlman,Ezequiel Morsella Pdf

The basic nuts and bolts underlying human behavior remain mysterious from a scientific point of view. Everyday acts — naming an object, suppressing the urge to say something, or grabbing a waiter’s attention with a “cappuccino, please” — remain difficult to understand from a mechanistic standpoint. Despite these challenges, research has begun to illuminate, not only the basic processes underlying human action production, but the role of conscious processing in the control of behavior. This Research Topic, “Consciousness and the Control of Action,” is devoted to surveying and synthesizing these developments from disparate fields of study.

Action Control

Julius Kuhl,Jürgen Beckmann
Action Control Book PDF

Author : Julius Kuhl,Jürgen Beckmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783642697463

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Action Control by Julius Kuhl,Jürgen Beckmann Pdf

"It is not thought as such that can move anything, but thought which is for the sake of something and is practical." This discerning insight, which dates back more than 2000years to Aristotle, seems to have been ignored by most psycholo gists. For more than 40years theories of human action have assumed that cogni tion and action are merely two sides of the same coin. Approaches as different as S-O-R behaviorism,social learning theory, consistency theories,and expectancy value theories of motivation and decision making have one thing in common: they all assume that "thought (or any other type of cognition) can move any thing," that there is a direct path from cognition to behavior. In recent years, we have become more and more aware of the complexities in volved in the relationship between cognition and behavior. People do not always do what they intend to do. Aside from several nonpsychological factors capable of reducing cognition-behavior consistency, there seems to be a set of complex psychological mechanisms which intervene between action-related cognitions, such as beliefs, expectancies, values, and intentions,and the enactment of the be havior suggested by those cognitions. In our recent research we have focused on volitional mechanismus which presumably enhance cognition-behavior consistency by supporting the main tenance of activated intentions and prevent them from being pushed aside by competing action tendencies.

Control of Human Behavior, Mental Processes, and Consciousness

Walter J. Perrig,Alexander Grob
Control of Human Behavior Mental Processes and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Walter J. Perrig,Alexander Grob
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135679644

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Control of Human Behavior, Mental Processes, and Consciousness by Walter J. Perrig,Alexander Grob Pdf

In this book, an international group of leading scientists present perspectives on the control of human behavior, awareness, consciousness, and the meaning and function of perceived control or self-efficacy in people's lives. The book breaks down the barriers between subdisciplines, and thus constitutes an occasion to reflect on various facets of control in human life. Each expert reviews his or her field through the lens of perceived control and shows how these insights can be applied in practice.

Human Action Control

Bernhard Hommel,Stephen B.R.E. Brown,Dieter Nattkemper
Human Action Control Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Hommel,Stephen B.R.E. Brown,Dieter Nattkemper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319092447

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Human Action Control by Bernhard Hommel,Stephen B.R.E. Brown,Dieter Nattkemper Pdf

This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction into the areas of human action planning and action control. It discusses the basic theoretical issues and questions in understanding the planning and control of human goal-directed action. The authors begin by presenting an integrative theoretical framework and the neurobiological foundations of action planning and execution. Subsequent chapters discuss how goals are represented and how they guide action control; how perception and action interact; how simple and complex actions are selected and planned; how multitasking works; and how actions are monitored. Topics of interest include: stimulus-triggered selections, rule-based selections, intentional action selections, and intuitive decision-making. Human Action Control is a must-have resource for advanced undergraduates, graduates, and doctorate students in cognitive psychology and related areas, such as the cognitive neurosciences, and developmental and social psychology.

Personal Control in Action

Miroslaw Kofta,Gifford Weary,Grzegorz Sedek
Personal Control in Action Book PDF

Author : Miroslaw Kofta,Gifford Weary,Grzegorz Sedek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781475729016

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Personal Control in Action by Miroslaw Kofta,Gifford Weary,Grzegorz Sedek Pdf

This new study presents exciting international research developments on personal control and self-regulation. Each chapter examines the subject at a different level of analysis to foster a complete understanding. Brief synopses of each chapter are provided as introductions to the three major sections of the book. These sections cover the person as an agent of control, affective and cognitive mechanisms of executive agency, and reactions to threatened control.

Consciousness and Self-Regulation

Gary Schwartz,David Shapiro
Consciousness and Self Regulation Book PDF

Author : Gary Schwartz,David Shapiro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015001641219

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Consciousness and Self-Regulation by Gary Schwartz,David Shapiro Pdf

Volumes 2 and 3.

Consciousness in Action

Susan L. Hurley
Consciousness in Action Book PDF

Author : Susan L. Hurley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015045684076

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Consciousness in Action by Susan L. Hurley Pdf

A standard view conceives perception as input from world to mind and action as output from mind to world, with the serious business of thought in between. Hurley criticizes this picture, and considers how the interdependence of perceptual experience and agency at the personal level (of mental contents and norms) may emerge from the subpersonal level (of underlying causal processes and complex dynamic feedback systems). Hurley traces these themes from Kantian and Wittgensteinian arguments through to recent work in neuropsychology and in dynamic systems approaches to the mind, providing a bridge from mainstream philosophy to work in other disciplines.

Mental Action and the Conscious Mind

Michael Brent,Lisa Miracchi Titus
Mental Action and the Conscious Mind Book PDF

Author : Michael Brent,Lisa Miracchi Titus
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429663512

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Mental Action and the Conscious Mind by Michael Brent,Lisa Miracchi Titus Pdf

Mental action deserves a place among foundational topics in action theory and philosophy of mind. Recent accounts of human agency tend to overlook the role of conscious mental action in our daily lives, while contemporary accounts of the conscious mind often ignore the role of mental action and agency in shaping consciousness. This collection aims to establish the centrality of mental action for discussions of agency and mind. The thirteen original essays provide a wide-ranging vision of the various and nuanced philosophical issues at stake. Among the questions explored by the contributors are: Which aspects of our conscious mental lives are agential? Can mental action be reduced to and explained in terms of non-agential mental states, processes, or events? Must mental action be included among the ontological categories required for understanding and explaining the conscious mind more generally? Does mental action have implications for related topics, such as attention, self-knowledge, self-control, or the mind-body problem? By investigating the nature, scope, and explanation of mental action, the essays presented here aim to demonstrate the significance of conscious mental action for discussions of agency and mind. Mental Action and the Conscious Mind will be of interest to scholars and graduate students working in philosophy of mind, philosophy of action, and philosophy of agency, as well as to philosophically inclined cognitive scientists.

Neuropsychology of the Sense of Agency

Michela Balconi
Neuropsychology of the Sense of Agency Book PDF

Author : Michela Balconi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9788847015876

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Neuropsychology of the Sense of Agency by Michela Balconi Pdf

Not nothing without you but not the same Erich Fried (1979) How do I know that I am the person who is moving? The neuroscience of action has identified specific cognitive processes that allow the organism to refer the cause or origin of an action to its agent. This sense of agency has been defined as the sense that I am the one who is causing or generating an action or a certain thought in my stream of consciousness. As such, one can distinguish actions that are self-generated from those generated by others, giving rise to the experience of a self-other disti- tion in the domain of action. A tentative list of the features distinguishing the concept of agency includes awareness of a goal, of an intention to act, and of initiation of action; awareness of movements; a sense of activity, of mental effort, and of control; and the concept of authorship. However, it remains unclear how these various aspects of action and agency are related, to what extent they are dissociable, and whether some are more basic than others. Their sources remain to be specified and their relationship to action specification and action control mechanism is as yet unknown.

Consciousness in Interaction

Fabio Paglieri
Consciousness in Interaction Book PDF

Author : Fabio Paglieri
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027213525

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Consciousness in Interaction by Fabio Paglieri Pdf

Consciousness in Interaction is an interdisciplinary collection with contributions from philosophers, psychologists, cognitive scientists, and historians of philosophy. It revolves around the idea that consciousness emerges from, and impacts on, our skilled interactions with the natural and social context. Section one discusses how phenomenal consciousness and subjective selfhood are grounded on natural and social interactions, and what role brain activity plays in these phenomena. Section two analyzes how interactions with external objects and other human beings shape our understanding of ourselves, and how consciousness changes social interaction, self-control and emotions. Section three provides historical depth to the volume, by tracing the roots of the contemporary notion of consciousness in early modern philosophy. The book offers interdisciplinary insight on a variety of key topics in consciousness research: as such, it is of particular interest for researchers from philosophy of mind, phenomenology, cognitive and social sciences, and humanities.

The Illusion of Conscious Will

Daniel M. Wegner
The Illusion of Conscious Will Book PDF

Author : Daniel M. Wegner
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262290555

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The Illusion of Conscious Will by Daniel M. Wegner Pdf

A novel contribution to the age-old debate about free will versus determinism. Do we consciously cause our actions, or do they happen to us? Philosophers, psychologists, neuroscientists, theologians, and lawyers have long debated the existence of free will versus determinism. In this book Daniel Wegner offers a novel understanding of the issue. Like actions, he argues, the feeling of conscious will is created by the mind and brain. Yet if psychological and neural mechanisms are responsible for all human behavior, how could we have conscious will? The feeling of conscious will, Wegner shows, helps us to appreciate and remember our authorship of the things our minds and bodies do. Yes, we feel that we consciously will our actions, Wegner says, but at the same time, our actions happen to us. Although conscious will is an illusion, it serves as a guide to understanding ourselves and to developing a sense of responsibility and morality. Approaching conscious will as a topic of psychological study, Wegner examines the issue from a variety of angles. He looks at illusions of the will—those cases where people feel that they are willing an act that they are not doing or, conversely, are not willing an act that they in fact are doing. He explores conscious will in hypnosis, Ouija board spelling, automatic writing, and facilitated communication, as well as in such phenomena as spirit possession, dissociative identity disorder, and trance channeling. The result is a book that sidesteps endless debates to focus, more fruitfully, on the impact on our lives of the illusion of conscious will.

Social Roots of Self-Consciousness

Wolfgang Mack,Gerson Reuter
Social Roots of Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Mack,Gerson Reuter
Publisher : Oldenbourg Verlag
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783050047928

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Social Roots of Self-Consciousness by Wolfgang Mack,Gerson Reuter Pdf

Selbstbewusstsein, die Fähigkeit, über uns nachzudenken, uns unserer Gefühle oder Gedanken bewusst zu sein, ist zweifellos eine unserer markantesten und wichtigsten kognitiven Fähigkeiten. Worin besteht Selbstbewusstsein jedoch genauer, welche Teilfähigkeiten kommen zum Tragen, wenn wir uns unserer Gedanken und Gefühle bewusst sind? Und wie erwerben Kleinkinder im Zuge ihrer Entwicklung diese Fähigkeit? Beide Frageperspektiven sind eng miteinander verzahnt. Da empirische und begriffliche Fragen rund um das Phänomen des Selbstbewusstseins nur durch einen intensiv geführten Dialog zwischen Psychologie und Philosophie angemessen beantwortet werden können, versammelt dieser Band Beiträge von Vertretern beider Disziplinen. Das besondere Augenmerk der in Englisch verfassten Beiträge des Bandes gilt der Frage, welche Rolle die soziale Einbettung von Kleinkindern im Erwerb von Selbstbewusstsein und den mit ihr verknüpften kognitiven Fähigkeiten spielt. Vor allem die Annahme, dass Kleinkinder nur dank bestimmter Arten von sozialen Interaktionen die Fähigkeit entwickeln, sich von anderen Personen in der Welt zu unterscheiden und eine eigene Perspektive auf sich und die Welt einzunehmen, wird aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln kritisch geprüft.

Encyclopedia of Consciousness

William P. Banks
Encyclopedia of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : William P. Banks
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1034 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080920429

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Encyclopedia of Consciousness by William P. Banks Pdf

Consciousness has long been a subject of interest in philosophy and religion but only relatively recently has it become subject to scientific investigation. Now, more than ever before, we are beginning to understand this mental state. Developmental psychologists understand when we first develop a sense of self; neuropsychologists see which parts of the brain activate when we think about ourselves and which parts of the brain control that awareness. Cognitive scientists have mapped the circuitry that allows machines to have some form of self awareness, and neuroscientists investigate similar circuitry in the human brain. Research that once was separate inquiries in discreet disciplines is converging. List serves and small conferences focused on consciousness are proliferating. New journals have emerged in this field. A huge number of monographs and edited treatises have recently been published on consciousness, but there is no recognized entry point to the field, no comprehensive summary. This encyclopedia is that reference. Organized alphabetically by topic, coverage encompasses a summary of major research and scientific thought regarding the nature of consciousness, the neural circuitry involved, how the brain, body, and world interact, and our understanding of subjective states. The work includes contributions covering neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, and artificial intelligence to provide a comprehensive backdrop to recent and ongoing investigations into the nature of conscious experience from a philosophical, psychological, and biological perspective.

The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind

Julian Jaynes
The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind Book PDF

Author : Julian Jaynes
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2000-08-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780547527543

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The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind by Julian Jaynes Pdf

National Book Award Finalist: “This man’s ideas may be the most influential, not to say controversial, of the second half of the twentieth century.”—Columbus Dispatch At the heart of this classic, seminal book is Julian Jaynes's still-controversial thesis that human consciousness did not begin far back in animal evolution but instead is a learned process that came about only three thousand years ago and is still developing. The implications of this revolutionary scientific paradigm extend into virtually every aspect of our psychology, our history and culture, our religion—and indeed our future. “Don’t be put off by the academic title of Julian Jaynes’s The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Its prose is always lucid and often lyrical…he unfolds his case with the utmost intellectual rigor.”—The New York Times “When Julian Jaynes . . . speculates that until late in the twentieth millennium BC men had no consciousness but were automatically obeying the voices of the gods, we are astounded but compelled to follow this remarkable thesis.”—John Updike, The New Yorker “He is as startling as Freud was in The Interpretation of Dreams, and Jaynes is equally as adept at forcing a new view of known human behavior.”—American Journal of Psychiatry

Decoding Consciousness and Bioethics

Alberto García Gómez,Alberto Carrara
Decoding Consciousness and Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Alberto García Gómez,Alberto Carrara
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781527591110

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Decoding Consciousness and Bioethics by Alberto García Gómez,Alberto Carrara Pdf

Human consciousness is one of the most fascinating mysteries sheltered by the brain, evidencing that what happens between our ears is more important than what happens outside our skull. In addition, how do we know whether someone other than ourselves is conscious? This book offers a compelling bioethical analysis of one of the most intriguing topics of neuroscience: states of consciousness. It brings together the thought-provoking contributions of international experts concerning the role of bioethics in fostering dialogue between different, but related, fields of study concerning human consciousness and its altered states, including ethics of neuroscience, psychology, philosophy and anthropology, theology, clinical ethics, law and social studies.