Social Roots Of Self Consciousness

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Social Roots of Self-Consciousness

Wolfgang Mack,Gerson Reuter
Social Roots of Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Mack,Gerson Reuter
Publisher : Oldenbourg Verlag
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783050047928

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Social Roots of Self-Consciousness by Wolfgang Mack,Gerson Reuter Pdf

Selbstbewusstsein, die Fähigkeit, über uns nachzudenken, uns unserer Gefühle oder Gedanken bewusst zu sein, ist zweifellos eine unserer markantesten und wichtigsten kognitiven Fähigkeiten. Worin besteht Selbstbewusstsein jedoch genauer, welche Teilfähigkeiten kommen zum Tragen, wenn wir uns unserer Gedanken und Gefühle bewusst sind? Und wie erwerben Kleinkinder im Zuge ihrer Entwicklung diese Fähigkeit? Beide Frageperspektiven sind eng miteinander verzahnt. Da empirische und begriffliche Fragen rund um das Phänomen des Selbstbewusstseins nur durch einen intensiv geführten Dialog zwischen Psychologie und Philosophie angemessen beantwortet werden können, versammelt dieser Band Beiträge von Vertretern beider Disziplinen. Das besondere Augenmerk der in Englisch verfassten Beiträge des Bandes gilt der Frage, welche Rolle die soziale Einbettung von Kleinkindern im Erwerb von Selbstbewusstsein und den mit ihr verknüpften kognitiven Fähigkeiten spielt. Vor allem die Annahme, dass Kleinkinder nur dank bestimmter Arten von sozialen Interaktionen die Fähigkeit entwickeln, sich von anderen Personen in der Welt zu unterscheiden und eine eigene Perspektive auf sich und die Welt einzunehmen, wird aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln kritisch geprüft.

Others in Mind

Philippe Rochat
Others in Mind Book PDF

Author : Philippe Rochat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139475402

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Others in Mind by Philippe Rochat Pdf

In this book, Philippe Rochat explores self-consciousness, how it originates and how it shapes our lives, arguably the most important and revealing of all psychological problems. Why are we so prone to guilt and embarrassment? Why do we care so much about how others see us, about our reputation? What are the origins of such afflictions? Rochat argues that it is because we are members of a species that evolved the unique propensity to reflect upon themselves as an object of thoughts; an object of thoughts that is potentially evaluated by others. Based on empirical observations, this is a book of ideas, tapping into both developmental and anthropological phenomena and guided by strong existential intuitions regarding the human condition. At the core of these intuitions, there is the idea that human psychic life is predominantly determined by what we imagine others perceive of us.

Self-Consciousness in Modern British Fiction

B. Miller
Self Consciousness in Modern British Fiction Book PDF

Author : B. Miller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137076656

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Self-Consciousness in Modern British Fiction by B. Miller Pdf

Using a cognitive approach to literature, this book uncovers representations of self-consciousness in selected modern British novels, exposing it as complicating character development. Miller provides new readings of works by Conrad, Joyce, and D.H. Lawrence to demonstrate the emergence of a self who feels split from the world.

The Social Roots of Discrimination

John W. Thibaut
The Social Roots of Discrimination Book PDF

Author : John W. Thibaut
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351473828

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The Social Roots of Discrimination by John W. Thibaut Pdf

The Social Roots of Discrimination explains the phenomenon of anti-Semitism. In this classic volume, Peretz F. Bernstein looks for objective reasons why anti-Semitism flourished in European countries. Some civilized people would consider the notion of race uncivilized, but the existence of different races and the inequality of races with their specific race characteristics and on top of that the existence of superior and inferior human races was accepted as a fact of life and as a scientific truth long before the Nazis came to power. Although there is a marked difference in dealing with anti-Semitism in continental Europe in 1920 and the anti-Semitism in, for instance, the US in 2000, Berstein's ideas remain valuable.Starting from a concrete problem, anti-Semitism in Central Europe, Bernstein puts anti-Semitism in a general sociological theoretical framework. Far from limiting himself to fruitless elaborations on the common perceived unpleasant characteristics of Jews, he recognizes that the group is heterogeneous and that the usual arguments to justify anti-Semitism do not have any general validity, although they may hold for some specific individuals of the hated group, like individual members of any group may be less pleasant. Bernstein's ideas remain valuable.Bernstein tries to explain the hatred of Jews as the working of a more general mechanism--one that has nothing to do specifically with of Jews as a collective or as individuals. In doing so Bernstein attempts to sketch a general theory of social groups and conflicts between groups. The Social Roots of Discrimination gives an important message both for social scientists and for all intellectuals who are concerned with the strifes between nations, races, and social groups.

Captains Of Consciousness Advertising And The Social Roots Of The Consumer Culture

Stuart Ewen
Captains Of Consciousness Advertising And The Social Roots Of The Consumer Culture Book PDF

Author : Stuart Ewen
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780786722877

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Captains Of Consciousness Advertising And The Social Roots Of The Consumer Culture by Stuart Ewen Pdf

Captains of Consciousness offers a historical look at the origins of the advertising industry and consumer society at the turn of the twentieth century. For this new edition Stuart Ewen, one of our foremost interpreters of popular culture, has written a new preface that considers the continuing influence of advertising and commercialism in contemporary life. Not limiting his critique strictly to consumers and the advertising culture that serves them, he provides a fascinating history of the ways in which business has refined its search for new consumers by ingratiating itself into Americans' everyday lives. A timely and still-fascinating critique of life in a consumer culture.

Peirce on the Uses of History

Tullio Viola
Peirce on the Uses of History Book PDF

Author : Tullio Viola
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110651560

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Peirce on the Uses of History by Tullio Viola Pdf

The present book is the first to undertake a systematic study of Peirce’s conception of historical knowledge and of its value for philosophy. It does so by both reconstructing in detail Peirce’s arguments and giving a detailed account of the many ways in which history becomes an object of explicit reflection in his writings. The book’s leading idea may be stated as follows: Peirce manages to put together an exceptionally compelling argument about history’s bearing on philosophy not so much because he derives it from a well-articulated and polished conception of the relation between the two disciplines; but on the contrary, because he holds on to this relation while intuiting that it can easily turn into a conflict. This potential conflict acts therefore as a spur to put forth an unusually profound and multi-faceted analysis of what it means for philosophy to rely on historical arguments. Peirce looks at history as a way to render philosophical investigations more detailed, more concrete and more sensitive to the infinite and unforeseeable nuances that characterize human experience. In this way, he provides us with an exceptionally valuable contribution to a question that has remained gravely under-theorized in contemporary debates.

A History of Psycholinguistics

Willem J. M. Levelt
A History of Psycholinguistics Book PDF

Author : Willem J. M. Levelt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198712213

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A History of Psycholinguistics by Willem J. M. Levelt Pdf

How do we manage to speak and understand language? How do children acquire these skills and how does the brain support them? This book provides a personal history of the men and women whose intelligence, brilliant insights, fads, fallacies, cooperations, and rivalries created the discipline we call psycholinguistics.

Intentional Self-Development and Positive Ageing

Bernhard Leipold
Intentional Self Development and Positive Ageing Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Leipold
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351261791

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Intentional Self-Development and Positive Ageing by Bernhard Leipold Pdf

Are we in control of our own development in adulthood, or are we shaped by circumstances beyond our control? By adopting the concept of intentional self-development (ISD), this text outlines an action-theoretical approach to human development that emphasizes both an individual’s ability to shape their own development throughout the lifespan, and the extent to which this potential is limited. By examining general age-related changes and critical life events, Intentional Self-Development and Positive Ageing explores the adaptive cognitive-motivational processes that generate positive development in adulthood, including developmental tasks, cognitive changes, life-stage transitions, and biological and neural processes. Leipold goes on to discuss the concept of positive ageing, highlighting the flexibility of the term and evaluating it from multiple perspectives to demonstrate its subjectivity, as well as its importance. This text also discusses the importance of resilience in positive development, contributing to the search for conditions conducive to positive life conduct across the lifespan. This book will be essential reading for undergraduates and postgraduates studying lifespan development and gerontology, positive psychology, or health psychology, as well as researchers in those fields. It will also be of interest to developmental counsellors, clinicians, and other applied occupational groups who are seeking to understand the psychological basis of actions.

The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America

Michael T. Taussig
The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America Book PDF

Author : Michael T. Taussig
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780807898413

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The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America by Michael T. Taussig Pdf

In this classic book, Michael Taussig explores the social significance of the devil in the folklore of contemporary plantation workers and miners in South America. Grounding his analysis in Marxist theory, Taussig finds that the fetishization of evil, in the image of the devil, mediates the conflict between precapitalist and capitalist modes of objectifying the human condition. He links traditional narratives of the devil-pact, in which the soul is bartered for illusory or transitory power, with the way in which production in capitalist economies causes workers to become alienated from the commodities they produce. A new chapter for this anniversary edition features a discussion of Walter Benjamin and Georges Bataille that extends Taussig's ideas about the devil-pact metaphor.

Dialogic Formations

Marie-Cécile Bertau,Miguel M. Gonçalves,Peter T. F. Raggatt
Dialogic Formations Book PDF

Author : Marie-Cécile Bertau,Miguel M. Gonçalves,Peter T. F. Raggatt
Publisher : IAP
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781623960391

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Dialogic Formations by Marie-Cécile Bertau,Miguel M. Gonçalves,Peter T. F. Raggatt Pdf

This volume understands itself as an invitation to follow a fundamental shift in perspective, away from the self-contained ‘I’ of Western conventions, and towards a relational self, where development and change are contingent on otherness. In the framework of ‘Dialogical Self Theory’ (Hermans & Hermans-Konopka, 2010; Hermans & Gieser, 2012), it is precisely the forms of interaction and exchange with others and with the world that determine the course of the self’s development. The volume hence addresses dialogical processes in human interaction from a psychological perspective, bringing together previously separate theoretical traditions about the ‘self’ and about ‘dialogue’ within the innovative framework of Dialogical Self Theory. The book is devoted to developmental questions, and so broaches one of the more difficult and challenging topics for models of a pluralist self: the question of how the dynamics of multiplicity emerge and change over time. This question is explored by addressing ontogenetic questions, directed at the emergence of the dialogical self in early infancy, as well as microgenetic questions, addressed to later developmental dynamics in adulthood. Additionally, development and change in a range of culture-specific settings and practices is also examined, including the practices of mothering, of migration and cross-cultural assimilation, and of ‘doing psychotherapy’.

Towards the Sociology of Knowledge (RLE Social Theory)

Gunter Werner Remmling
Towards the Sociology of Knowledge RLE Social Theory Book PDF

Author : Gunter Werner Remmling
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000155792

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Towards the Sociology of Knowledge (RLE Social Theory) by Gunter Werner Remmling Pdf

The sociology of knowledge is an area of social scientific investigation with major emphasis on the relations between social life and intellectual activity. It is now an area central to most graduate and undergraduate courses in sociology. The present collection of readings explains the origins, systematic development, present state and possible future direction of the discipline. The major statements in the field were developed early in the twentieth century by Durkheim, Scheler and Mannheim, but the sociology of knowledge continues to engage the theoretical and empirical interests of contemporary sociologists who desire to penetrate the surface level of social existence. This book, with its carefully selected contributions and an introduction which relates the selections to the developmental pattern of the discipline, provides guidance and insight for the reader concerned with the topical issues raised by sociologists of knowledge.

Dialogue in Early South Asian Religions

Brian Black,Laurie Patton
Dialogue in Early South Asian Religions Book PDF

Author : Brian Black,Laurie Patton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317151425

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Dialogue in Early South Asian Religions by Brian Black,Laurie Patton Pdf

Dialogue between characters is an important feature of South Asian religious literature: entire narratives are often presented as a dialogue between two or more individuals, or the narrative or discourse is presented as a series of embedded conversations from different times and places. Including some of the most established scholars of South Asian religious texts, this book examines the use of dialogue in early South Asian texts with an interdisciplinary approach that crosses traditional boundaries between religious traditions. The contributors shed new light on the cultural ideas and practices within religious traditions, as well as presenting an understanding of a range of dynamics - from hostile and competitive to engaged and collaborative. This book is the first to explore the literary dimensions of dialogue in South Asian religious sources, helping to reframe the study of other literary traditions around the world.

Into the White

Greg Houwer
Into the White Book PDF

Author : Greg Houwer
Publisher : ACCO
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789033480690

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Into the White by Greg Houwer Pdf

"Into the white" lays bare a hidden overall logic in Kafka's work. Kafka's fictitious characters, instead of restoring an initial balance - as it is the case in most fiction -, do everything they can to maintain the imbalance. The book shows that this should be linked to Kafka's own relationship to his calling as a writer. Although 'called', Kafka always felt that he could never really 'enter the gate of his vocation': he could only wait before the open but unapproachable entrance. Writing carried a promise for Kafka that was unfulfillable. Hence, by keeping open the imbalance of its fictitious characters, Kafka's prose tries to sustain the promise.

Narcissistic Narrative

Linda Hutcheon
Narcissistic Narrative Book PDF

Author : Linda Hutcheon
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780889207653

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Narcissistic Narrative by Linda Hutcheon Pdf

Linda Hutcheon, in this original study, examines the modes, forms and techniques of narcissistic fiction, that is, fiction which includes within itself some sort of commentary on its own narrative and/or linguistic nature. Her analysis is further extended to discuss the implications of such a development for both the theory of the novel and reading theory. Having placed this phenomenon in its historical context Linda Hutcheon uses the insights of various reader-response theories to explore the “paradox” created by metafiction: the reader is, at the same time, co-creator of the self-reflexive text and distanced from it because of its very self-reflexiveness. She illustrates her analysis through the works of novelists such as Fowles, Barth, Nabokov, Calvino, Borges, Carpentier, and Aquin. For the paperback edition of this important book a preface has been added which examines developments since first publication. Narcissistic Narrative was selected by Choice as one of the outstanding academic books for 1981–1982.

Social Psychology and Theories of Consumer Culture

Matthew McDonald,Stephen Wearing
Social Psychology and Theories of Consumer Culture Book PDF

Author : Matthew McDonald,Stephen Wearing
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415560030

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Social Psychology and Theories of Consumer Culture by Matthew McDonald,Stephen Wearing Pdf

In Social Psychology and Theories of Consumer Culture McDonald and Wearing present a critical analysis of social psychology from the perspective of classical and contemporary theories of consumer culture.