Consciousness And Personal Identity An Investigation

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Consciousness and Personal Identity. An Investigation

Seth Carter
Consciousness and Personal Identity An Investigation Book PDF

Author : Seth Carter
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783668499256

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Consciousness and Personal Identity. An Investigation by Seth Carter Pdf

Essay from the year 2017 in the subject Philosophy - Practical (Ethics, Aesthetics, Culture, Nature, Right, ...), grade: 3.34, Indiana University (College of Arts and Sciences - Philosophy Department), course: PHIL-P300 Philosophical Writing Methods, language: English, abstract: The Philosophy of Personal Identity which bears a rich tradition dating back to some of the seminal psychological theory of identity forwarded by John Locke. In this essay, I propose a new variation of an imperfect psychological criterion of personal identity that attempts to precisely answer the question, "What is necessary and sufficient for a person to be the same person over time?" Though various experts in this field such as Derek Parfit have forwarded skepticism and outright rejection of conventional theories of personal identity, this paper appeals to metaphysical notions of immanent causality in an effort to respond to Parfit and formulate a framework of identity that explains and satisfies what are often closely held intuitions on personhood.

Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness

Brian Garrett
Personal Identity and Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Brian Garrett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134708024

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Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness by Brian Garrett Pdf

Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness is about persons and personal identity. What are we? And why does personal identity matter? Brian Garrett, using jargon-free language, addresses questions in the metaphysics of personal identity, questions in value theory, and discusses questions about the first person singular. Brian Garrett makes an important contribution to the philosophy of personal identity and mind, and to epistemology.

Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness

Brian Garrett
Personal Identity and Self Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Brian Garrett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134708017

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Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness by Brian Garrett Pdf

Personal Identity and Self-Consciousness is about persons and personal identity. What are we? And why does personal identity matter? Brian Garrett, using jargon-free language, addresses questions in the metaphysics of personal identity, questions in value theory, and discusses questions about the first person singular. Brian Garrett makes an important contribution to the philosophy of personal identity and mind, and to epistemology.

Locke on Personal Identity

Galen Strawson
Locke on Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : Galen Strawson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691161006

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Locke on Personal Identity by Galen Strawson Pdf

John Locke's theory of personal identity underlies all modern discussion of the nature of persons and selves—yet it is widely thought to be wrong. In this book, Galen Strawson argues that in fact it is Locke’s critics who are wrong, and that the famous objections to his theory are invalid. Indeed, far from refuting Locke, they illustrate his fundamental point. Strawson argues that the root error is to take Locke’s use of the word "person" as merely a term for a standard persisting thing, like "human being." In actuality, Locke uses "person" primarily as a forensic or legal term geared specifically to questions about praise and blame, punishment and reward. This point is familiar to some philosophers, but its full consequences have not been worked out, partly because of a further error about what Locke means by the word "conscious." When Locke claims that your personal identity is a matter of the actions that you are conscious of, he means the actions that you experience as your own in some fundamental and immediate manner. Clearly and vigorously argued, this is an important contribution both to the history of philosophy and to the contemporary philosophy of personal identity.

Personal Identity

John Perry
Personal Identity Book PDF

Author : John Perry
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0520029607

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Personal Identity by John Perry Pdf

This volume brings together the vital contributions of distinguished past and contemporary philosophers to the important topic of personal identity. The first part sets forth the attempts by John Locke, Anthony Quinton, and H. P. Grice to analyze personal identity in terms of memory. The eleven other selections are largely critical of this approach and provide alternative perspectives. Part II contains classic contributions by Joseph Butler, Thomas Reid, and Sydney S. Shoemaker, and a new paper by John Perry--"Personal Identity, Memory, and the Problem of Circularity"--in which he defends some of the central features of the Locke-Grice-Quinton approach. Part III contains three sections from David Hume's Treatise of Human Nature: "Our idea of Identity," "Of Personal Identity," and an appendix which the editor has entitled "Second Thoughts." In the fourth part of the volume, Bernard Williams discusses "The Self and the Future," and Derek Parfit contributes his view of "Personal Identity." A recurring theme throughout the work is the possibility of "body transfer"--of a single person having, at different times, different bodies. In the final section of the volume ("Brian Bisection and the Unity of Consciousness"), Thomas Nagel examines the philosophical implications of recent scientific research on split-brain patients' he discusses the possibility, entertained by some researchers, that such cases involve two persons simultaneously inhabiting a single body. In his long introduction to this unique anthology on a topic of prime interest to the philosophical community, Mr. Perry scrutinizes the differing approaches and vocabularies of the various authors. The editor also includes "Suggestions for Further Reading."

Reasons and Persons

Derek Parfit
Reasons and Persons Book PDF

Author : Derek Parfit
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1986-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191622441

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Reasons and Persons by Derek Parfit Pdf

This book challenges, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity. The author claims that we have a false view of our own nature; that it is often rational to act against our own best interests; that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating; and that, when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing. He concludes that moral non-religious moral philosophy is a young subject, with a promising but unpredictable future.

Identity, Consciousness, and Value

Peter K. Unger
Identity Consciousness and Value Book PDF

Author : Peter K. Unger
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Consciousness
ISBN : 9780195079173

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Identity, Consciousness, and Value by Peter K. Unger Pdf

The topic of personal identity has prompted some of the liveliest and most interesting debates in recent philosophy. In a fascinating new contribution to the discussion, Peter Unger presents a psychologically aimed, but physically based, account of our identity over time. While supporting the account, he explains why many influential contemporary philosophers have underrated the importance of physical continuity to our survival, casting a new light on the work of Lewis, Nagel, Nozick, Parfit, Perry, Shoemaker, and others. Deriving from his discussion of our identity itself, Unger produces a novel but commonsensical theory of the relations between identity and some of our deepest concerns. In a conservative but flexible spirit, he explores the implications of his theory for questions of value and of the good life.

The Phenomenal Self

Barry Dainton
The Phenomenal Self Book PDF

Author : Barry Dainton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199288847

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The Phenomenal Self by Barry Dainton Pdf

Phenomenal continuity seems to provide a more reliable guide to our persistence than any other form of continuity. The Phenomenal Self is a full-scale defence and elaboration of this premise."--BOOK JACKET.

Identity, Consciousness, and Value

Peter K. Unger
Identity Consciousness and Value Book PDF

Author : Peter K. Unger
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015018304306

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Identity, Consciousness, and Value by Peter K. Unger Pdf

The topic of personal identity has prompted some of the liveliest and most interesting debates in recent philosophy. In a fascinating new contribution to the discussion, Peter Unger presents a psychologically aimed, but physically based, account of our identity over time. While supporting the account, he explains why many influential contemporary philosophers have underrated the importance of physical continuity to our survival, casting a new light on the work of Lewis, Nagel, Nozick, Parfit, Perry, Shoemaker, and others. Deriving from his discussion of our identity itself, Unger produces a novel but commonsensical theory of the relations between identity and some of our deepest concerns. In a conservative but flexible spirit, he explores the implications of his theory for questions of value and of the good life.

The Early Modern Subject

Udo Thiel
The Early Modern Subject Book PDF

Author : Udo Thiel
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199542499

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The Early Modern Subject by Udo Thiel Pdf

Udo Thiel presents a critical evaluation of the understanding of self-consciousness and personal identity in early modern philosophy. He explores over a century of European philosophical debate from Descartes to Hume, and argues that our interest in human subjectivity remains strongly influenced by the conceptual framework of early modern thought.

Real People

Kathleen V. Wilkes
Real People Book PDF

Author : Kathleen V. Wilkes
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015014190097

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Real People by Kathleen V. Wilkes Pdf

A study of the scope and limits of the concept of a person, covering methodology of thought-experimentation, real-life conditions such as infancy, insanity and dementia, and looking at different views of the person found in Homer, Aristotle, the post-Cartesians and contemporary cognitive science.

The Constitution of Selves

Marya Schechtman
The Constitution of Selves Book PDF

Author : Marya Schechtman
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501718380

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The Constitution of Selves by Marya Schechtman Pdf

An amnesia victim asking "Who am I?" means something different from a confused adolescent asking the same question. Marya Schechtman takes issue with analytic philosophy's emphasis on the first sort of question to the exclusion of the second. The problem of personal identity, she suggests, is usually understood to be a question about historical life. What she calls the "reidentification question" is taken to be the real metaphysical question of personal identity, whereas questions about beliefs or values and the actions they prompt, the "characterization question," are often presented as merely metaphorical. Failure to recognize the philosophical importance of both these questions, Schechtman argues, has undermined analytic philosophy's attempts at offering a satisfying account of personal identity. Considerations related to the characterization question creep unrecognized into discussions of reidentification, with the result that neither question is adequately addressed. Schechtman shows how separating the two questions allows for a more fruitful approach to the reidentification question, and she develops her own narrative account of characterization. She suggests that persons constitute their identities by developing autobiographical narratives that bear the right relation to facts about the environment, the general concept of a person, and other people's concepts of who they are.

Identity, Consciousness and Value

Peter Unger
Identity Consciousness and Value Book PDF

Author : Peter Unger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1990-07-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199729357

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Identity, Consciousness and Value by Peter Unger Pdf

The topic of personal identity has prompted some of the liveliest and most interesting debates in recent philosophy. In a fascinating new contribution to the discussion, Peter Unger presents a psychologically aimed, but physically based, account of our identity over time. While supporting the account, he explains why many influential contemporary philosophers have underrated the importance of physical continuity to our survival, casting a new light on the work of Lewis, Nagel, Nozick, Parfit, Perry, Shoemaker, and others. Deriving from his discussion of our identity itself, Unger produces a novel but commonsensical theory of the relations between identity and some of our deepest concerns. In a conservative but flexible spirit, he explores the implications of his theory for questions of value and of the good life.

The Bounds of Agency

Carol Rovane
The Bounds of Agency Book PDF

Author : Carol Rovane
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691655055

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The Bounds of Agency by Carol Rovane Pdf

The subject of personal identity is one of the most central and most contested and exciting in philosophy. Ever since Locke, psychological and bodily criteria have vied with one another in conflicting accounts of personal identity. Carol Rovane argues that, as things stand, the debate is unresolvable since both sides hold coherent positions that our common sense, she maintains, is conflicted; so any resolution to the debate is bound to be revisionary. She boldly offers such a revisionary theory of personal identity by first inquiring into the nature of persons. Rovane begins with a premise about the distinctive ethical nature of persons to which all substantive ethical doctrines, ranging from Kantian to egoist, can subscribe. From this starting point, she derives two startling metaphysical possibilities: there could be group persons composed of many human beings and muliple persons within a single human being. Her conclusions supports Locke's distinction between persons and human beings, but on altogether new grounds. These grounds lie in her radically normative analysis of the condition of personal identity, as the condition in which a certain normative commitment arises, namely, the commitment to achieve overall rational unity within a rational point of view. It is by virtue of this normative commitment that individual agents can engage one another specifically as persons, and possess the distinctive ethical status of persons. Carol Rovan is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Yale University. Originally published in 1997. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Early Modern Subject

Udo Thiel
The Early Modern Subject Book PDF

Author : Udo Thiel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191617331

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The Early Modern Subject by Udo Thiel Pdf

The Early Modern Subject explores the understanding of self-consciousness and personal identity—two fundamental features of human subjectivity—as it developed in early modern philosophy. Udo Thiel presents a critical evaluation of these features as they were conceived in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He explains the arguments of thinkers such as Descartes, Locke, Leibniz, Wolff, and Hume, as well as their early critics, followers, and other philosophical contemporaries, and situates them within their historical contexts. Interest in the issues of self-consciousness and personal identity is in many ways characteristic and even central to early modern thought, but Thiel argues here that this is an interest that continues to this day, in a form still strongly influenced by the conceptual frameworks of early modern thought. In this book he attempts to broaden the scope of the treatment of these issues considerably, covering more than a hundred years of philosophical debate in France, Britain, and Germany while remaining attentive to the details of the arguments under scrutiny and discussing alternative interpretations in many cases.