Consciousness In Jung And Patañjali

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Consciousness in Jung and Patañjali

Author : Leanne Whitney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781315448145

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Consciousness in Jung and Patañjali by Leanne Whitney Pdf

The East-West dialogue increasingly seeks to compare and clarify contrasting views on the nature of consciousness. For the Eastern liberatory models, where a nondual view of consciousness is primary, the challenge lies in articulating how consciousness and the manifold contents of consciousness are singular. Western empirical science, on the other hand, must provide a convincing account of how consciousness arises from matter. By placing the theories of Jung and Patañjali in dialogue with one another, Consciousness in Jung and Patañjali illuminates significant differences between dual and nondual psychological theory and teases apart the essential discernments that theoreticians must make between epistemic states and ontic beliefs. Patañjali’s Classical Yoga, one of the six orthodox Hindu philosophies, is a classic of Eastern and world thought. Patañjali teaches that notions of a separate egoic "I" are little more than forms of mistaken identity that we experience in our attempts to take ownership of consciousness. Carl Jung’s depth psychology, which remains deeply influential to psychologists, religious scholars, and artists alike, argues that ego-consciousness developed out of the unconscious over the course of evolution. By exploring the work of key theoreticians from both schools of thought, particularly those whose ideas are derived from an integration of theory and practice, Whitney explores the extent to which the seemingly irremediable split between Jung and Patañjali’s ontological beliefs can in fact be reconciled. This thorough and insightful work will be essential reading for academics, theoreticians, and postgraduate students in the fields of psychology, philosophy of science, and consciousness studies. It will also appeal to those interested in the East–West psychological and philosophical dialogue.

Consciousness in Jung and Patanjali

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Consciousness
ISBN : 1339028212

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Consciousness in Jung and Patanjali by Anonim Pdf

In our contemporary scientific exploration of reality there is heated debate on the nature of consciousness. Comparing the representations of consciousness in the depth psychology of Carl Jung and the Classical Yoga of Patanjali contributes to the argument on whether consciousness arises from psychic process or whether consciousness is the ground of Being. In Patanjali's world pure consciousness is the ontological reality, which is self-illuminating, singular, eternal, and absolute. There is no unconscious in his model. However, there are unknown and invisible contents of consciousness relative to our human awareness. In Patanjali's world the ego is seen as an afflicted identity, a concept we form by appropriating consciousness, which distorts our view of reality and blocks our knowledge of pure consciousness. For Patanjali, pure consciousness and the contents of consciousness are distinguishable separable but not separate. In Jung's world ego consciousness has evolved out of the unconscious, which for Jung is ontically real. In his view, when ego consciousness develops and maintains a relationship to the unconscious, human beings make the Creator conscious of His creation. In Jung's model there is no distinction between consciousness and the contents of consciousness. In his view a self-illuminating pure consciousness is inconceivable. Although Jung seeks a unifying model throughout his career, for him ego consciousness and the resultant subject/object distinction forever remain. Using a nondual lens, this hermeneutic research takes a closer look at depth psychology's unconscious and its assumed, or inferred, ontological reality. If the ego and the unconscious are psychological concepts that can be deconstructed, then the very foundation of the discipline is ultimately based on false assumptions. Consequently, the outcomes of depth psychological theory may be distorted, limited, and biased. However, a bridge can be forged between depth psychology and yoga through Jung's synchronicity hypothesis, which recognizes mind and matter to be two aspects of one underlying ontic whole. Although Jung never proved empiric consciousness to be a unity, his legacy aims in that direction. Jung's synchronicity hypothesis allows a contemporary bridging argument for an understanding of the ontic reality of pure consciousness.

Jung and Eastern Thought

Author : Harold Coward
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1985-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780791499917

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Jung and Eastern Thought by Harold Coward Pdf

Jung and Eastern Thought is an assessment of the impact of the East on Jung's life and teaching. Along with the strong and continuing interest in the psychology of Carl Jung is a growing awareness of the extent to which Eastern thought, especially Indian ideas, influenced his thinking. This book identifies those influences that he found useful and those he rejected. In Hindu, Buddhist, and Taoist cultures, yoga is a central conception and practice. Jung was at once fascinated and critical of yoga. Part I of the book examines Jung's encounter with yoga and his strong warning against the uncritical adoption of yoga by the modern West. In Part II Jung's love/hate relationship with Eastern thought is examined in light of his attitude toward karma and rebirth, Kundalini yoga, mysticism, and Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. Coward's observations are rounded out by contributions from J. Borelli and J. Jordens. Dr. Borelli's Annotated Bibliography is an invaluable contribution to bibliographic material on Jung, yoga, and Eastern religion. A special feature is the Introduction by Joseph Henderson, Jung's most senior North American student and one of the few Jungians to have recognized the important influence of the East on Jung's thinking.

The Origins and History of Consciousness

Author : Erich Neumann
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691209999

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The Origins and History of Consciousness by Erich Neumann Pdf

The Origins and History of Consciousness draws on a full range of world mythology to show how individual consciousness undergoes the same archetypal stages of development as human consciousness as a whole. Erich Neumann was one of C. G. Jung's most creative students and a renowned practitioner of analytical psychology in his own right. In this influential book, Neumann shows how the stages begin and end with the symbol of the Uroboros, the tail-eating serpent. The intermediate stages are projected in the universal myths of the World Creation, Great Mother, Separation of the World Parents, Birth of the Hero, Slaying of the Dragon, Rescue of the Captive, and Transformation and Deification of the Hero. Throughout the sequence, the Hero is the evolving ego consciousness. Featuring a foreword by Jung, this Princeton Classics edition introduces a new generation of readers to this eloquent and enduring work.

Carl Jung, Darwin of the Mind

Author : Thomas T. Lawson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429897474

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Carl Jung, Darwin of the Mind by Thomas T. Lawson Pdf

Carl Jung, Darwin of the Mind is a review and an explanation of Jung's thought set in an evolutionary context. Jung explored the human psyche throughout his long life. His writings, of astonishing scope and depth, elaborate on imagery that can be found in rituals, myths and fables worldwide as well as in the dreams, visions and fantasies of his patients and himself. Jung pursued common threads of meaning to the point of becoming deeply versed in the esoterica of Eastern mysticism, Gnosticism, and alchemy. Taken collectively, Jung's works develop a coherent theory about how the psyche is constructed, including an idea of how consciousness emerged as a part of it. The author demonstrates that Jung's concept of a collective unconscious structured by archetypes meshes well with accepted views of evolution and can be squared with the most rigorous science of today. So taken, Jung's work is of unrivaled explanatory power and opens new vistas for understanding who we are and how we function.

Mind, Soul and Consciousness

Author : Soumen Mukherjee,Christopher Harding
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000006995

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Mind, Soul and Consciousness by Soumen Mukherjee,Christopher Harding Pdf

This comprehensive volume explores histories and modern reworkings of the ideas of mind, soul and consciousness in South Asia. It focuses on the burgeoning ‘psy-disciplines’ – psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy – and their links with religion, science, philosophy, and modern notions of the mystical and spiritual, not just in South Asia, but around the world. The authors explore the global flows of ideas that gathered pace during the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including: the idea(s) of self within ‘Hindu modernities’; the history of relativity of consciousness in Jaina epistemology; Jungian critiques of Cartesian rationalism; Islamic reform vis-à-vis Sufi mysticism; and the re-examination and invocations of key strands of the fields of ‘Indian philosophy’ and the ‘psy-disciplines’ in modern India. Together these chapters stoke a critical engagement with existing conceptual boundaries and categories of mind, soul, consciousness, and body-mind relationship in modern Asian and European spiritual and intellectual traditions. This book will interest scholars and students of cross-cultural philosophy, intellectual history, history of religion, religious studies, and history of the mind sciences. It was originally published as a special issue of the journal South Asian History and Culture.

Consciousness

Author : Carl Alfred Meier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015015189981

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Consciousness by Carl Alfred Meier Pdf

The Origins and History of Consciousness

Author : Erich Neumann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Consciousness
ISBN : OCLC:153926703

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The Origins and History of Consciousness by Erich Neumann Pdf

Jung and Intuition

Author : Nathalie Pilard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429915321

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Jung and Intuition by Nathalie Pilard Pdf

Jung and Intuition examines for the first time the twelve categories of intuition described in both the works of C. G. Jung and the post-Jungians. Nowhere, other than in Jung's own work, has intuition been more fully treated. Each form of intuition is critically explained in the historical context of its appearance and located in one of the four spheres of Jung's psychology: the unconscious, the subconscious (Unterbewusste, consciousness, and Jungian and post-Jungian practice. This work brings Jung's entire psychology in all its depth from 1896 to its contemporary use into greater clarity for both professionals and lay readers. The author persuasively shows that intuition is at the heart of Jung's psychology. It is central to his concept of the archetypes as well as to his understanding of the subconscious and the active imagination. It also involves both clinical and philosophical approaches, as powerfully demonstrated by his pioneering work at the Burgholzli Klinik in Zurich.

Yoga and Psychology

Author : Harold Coward
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780791487914

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Yoga and Psychology by Harold Coward Pdf

Harold Coward explores how the psychological aspects of Yoga philosophy have been important to intellectual developments both East and West. Foundational for Hindu, Jaina, and Buddhist thought and spiritual practice, Patañjali's Yoga Sutras, the classical statement of Eastern Yoga, are unique in their emphasis on the nature and importance of psychological processes. Yoga's influence is explored in the work of both the seminal Indian thinker Bhartrhari (c. 600 C.E.) and among key figures in Western psychology: founders Freud and Jung, as well as contemporary transpersonalists such as Washburn, Tart, and Ornstein.. Coward shows how the yogic notion of psychological processes makes Bhartrhari's philosophy of language and his theology of revelation possible. He goes on to explore how Western psychology has been influenced by incorporating or rejecting Patañjali's Yoga. The implications of these trends in Western thought for mysticism and memory are examined as well. This analysis results in a notable insight, namely, that there is a crucial difference between Eastern and Western thought with regard to how limited or perfectible human nature is—the West maintaining that we as humans are psychologically, philosophically, and spiritually limited or flawed in nature and thus not perfectible, while Patañjali's Yoga and Eastern thought generally maintain the opposite. Different Western responses to the Eastern position are noted, from complete rejection by Freud, Jung, and Hick, to varying degrees of acceptance by transpersonal thinkers.

Jung and Yoga

Author : Judith Harris
Publisher : Inner City Books
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0919123953

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Jung and Yoga by Judith Harris Pdf

This text looks at the parallels between yoga practice and Jungian analysis, focusing on Jung's ideas as experienced through bodywork. Previously hidden energy brings psyche and body together, uniting them in sacred union that gives birth to a new consciousness.

The Creation of Consciousness

Author : Edward F. Edinger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : UOM:39015008889803

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The Creation of Consciousness by Edward F. Edinger Pdf

Seminal work by the author of Ego and Archetype, proposing a new world-view based on the creative collaboration between the scientific pursuit of knowledge and the religious search for meaning.

The Psychology of Kundalini Yoga

Author : C. G. Jung
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1999-07-21
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780691006765

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The Psychology of Kundalini Yoga by C. G. Jung Pdf

"Kundalini yoga presented Jung with a model of something that was almost completely lacking in Western psychology--an account of the development phases of higher consciousness.... Jung's insistence on the psychogenic and symbolic significance of such states is even more timely now than then. As R. D. Laing stated... 'It was Jung who broke the ground here, but few followed him.'"--From the introduction by Sonu Shamdasani Jung's seminar on Kundalini yoga, presented to the Psychological Club in Zurich in 1932, has been widely regarded as a milestone in the psychological understanding of Eastern thought and of the symbolic transformations of inner experience. Kundalini yoga presented Jung with a model for the developmental phases of higher consciousness, and he interpreted its symbols in terms of the process of individuation. With sensitivity toward a new generation's interest in alternative religions and psychological exploration, Sonu Shamdasani has brought together the lectures and discussions from this seminar. In this volume, he re-creates for today's reader the fascination with which many intellectuals of prewar Europe regarded Eastern spirituality as they discovered more and more of its resources, from yoga to tantric texts. Reconstructing this seminar through new documentation, Shamdasani explains, in his introduction, why Jung thought that the comprehension of Eastern thought was essential if Western psychology was to develop. He goes on to orient today's audience toward an appreciation of some of the questions that stirred the minds of Jung and his seminar group: What is the relation between Eastern schools of liberation and Western psychotherapy? What connection is there between esoteric religious traditions and spontaneous individual experience? What light do the symbols of Kundalini yoga shed on conditions diagnosed as psychotic? Not only were these questions important to analysts in the 1930s but, as Shamdasani stresses, they continue to have psychological relevance for readers on the threshold of the twenty-first century. This volume also offers newly translated material from Jung's German language seminars, a seminar by the indologist Wilhelm Hauer presented in conjunction with that of Jung, illustrations of the cakras, and Sir John Woodroffe's classic translation of the tantric text, the Sat-cakra Nirupana. ?

Jung: The Key Ideas

Author : Ruth Snowden
Publisher : Teach Yourself
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781444129496

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Jung: The Key Ideas by Ruth Snowden Pdf

Jung - the Key Ideas will quickly familiarize you with the revolutionary thinking of this great man. It will teach you all the essential concepts, from the collective unconscious to archetypes in dreams. Expressing Jung's sometimes complex ideas in simple terms, and backed up with references to his own texts, this book gives you everything you need to know. NOT GOT MUCH TIME? One, five and ten-minute introductions to key principles to get you started. AUTHOR INSIGHTS Lots of instant help with common problems and quick tips for success, based on the author's many years of experience. TEST YOURSELF Tests in the book and online to keep track of your progress. EXTEND YOUR KNOWLEDGE Extra online articles at www.teachyourself.com to give you a richer understanding of Jung. FIVE THINGS TO REMEMBER Quick refreshers to help you remember the key facts. TRY THIS Innovative exercises illustrate what you've learnt and how to use it.