Conspiracy Theory In Latin Literature

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Conspiracy Theory in Latin Literature

Victoria Emma Pagán
Conspiracy Theory in Latin Literature Book PDF

Author : Victoria Emma Pagán
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292749795

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Conspiracy Theory in Latin Literature by Victoria Emma Pagán Pdf

Conspiracy theory as a theoretical framework has emerged only in the last twenty years; commentators are finding it a productive way to explain the actions and thoughts of individuals and societies. In this compelling exploration of Latin literature, Pagán uses conspiracy theory to illuminate the ways that elite Romans invoked conspiracy as they navigated the hierarchies, divisions, and inequalities in their society. By seeming to uncover conspiracy everywhere, Romans could find the need to crush slave revolts, punish rivals with death or exile, dismiss women, denigrate foreigners, or view their emperors with deep suspicion. Expanding on her earlier Conspiracy Narratives in Roman History, Pagán here interprets the works of poets, satirists, historians, and orators—Juvenal, Tacitus, Suetonius, Terence, and Cicero, among others—to reveal how each writer gave voice to fictional or real actors who were engaged in intrigue and motivated by a calculating worldview. Delving into multiple genres, Pagán offers a powerful critique of how conspiracy and conspiracy theory can take hold and thrive when rumor, fear, and secrecy become routine methods of interpreting (and often distorting) past and current events. In Roman society, where knowledge about others was often lacking and stereotypes dominated, conspiracy theory explained how the world worked. The persistence of conspiracy theory, from antiquity to the present day, attests to its potency as a mechanism for confronting the frailties of the human condition.

Conspiracy Theories and Latin American History

Luis Roniger,Leonardo Senkman
Conspiracy Theories and Latin American History Book PDF

Author : Luis Roniger,Leonardo Senkman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000438727

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Conspiracy Theories and Latin American History by Luis Roniger,Leonardo Senkman Pdf

This book is a systematic inquiry of conspiracy theories across Latin America. Conspiracy theories project not only an interpretive logic of reality that leads people to believe in sinister machinations, but also imply a theory of power that requires mobilizing and taking action. Through history, many have fallen for the allure of conspiratorial narratives, even the most unsubstantiated and bizarre. This book traces the main conspiracy theories developing in Latin America since late colonial times and into the present, and identifies the geopolitical, socioeconomic and cultural scenarios of their diffusion and mobilization. Students and scholars of Latin American history and politics, as well as comparatists, will find in this book penetrating analyses of major conspiratorial designs in this multi-state region of the Americas.

The Nature of Conspiracy Theories

Michael Butter
The Nature of Conspiracy Theories Book PDF

Author : Michael Butter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509540839

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The Nature of Conspiracy Theories by Michael Butter Pdf

Conspiracy theories seem to be proliferating today. Long relegated to a niche existence, conspiracy theories are now pervasive, and older conspiracy theories have been joined by a constant stream of new ones – that the USA carried out the 9/11 attacks itself, that the Ukrainian crisis was orchestrated by NATO, that we are being secretly controlled by a New World Order that keep us docile via chemtrails and vaccinations. Not to mention the moon landing that never happened. But what are conspiracy theories and why do people believe them? Have they always existed or are they something new, a feature of our modern world? In this book Michael Butter provides a clear and comprehensive introduction to the nature and development of conspiracy theories. Contrary to popular belief, he shows that conspiracy theories are less popular and influential today than they were in the past. Up to the 1950s, the Western world regarded conspiracy theories as a legitimate form of knowledge and it was therefore normal to believe in them. It was only after the Second World War that this knowledge was delegitimized, causing conspiracy theories to be banished from public discourse and relegated to subcultures. The recent renaissance of conspiracy theories is linked to internet which gives them wider exposure and contributes to the fragmentation of the public sphere. Conspiracy theories are still stigmatized today in many sections of mainstream culture but are being accepted once again as legitimate knowledge in others. It is the clash between these domains and their different conceptions of truth that is fuelling the current debate over conspiracy theories.

Conspiracy Theories

Jeffrey B. Webb
Conspiracy Theories Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey B. Webb
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781440877711

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Conspiracy Theories by Jeffrey B. Webb Pdf

Provides a comprehensive guide to the history and current shape of conspiracy theories in American life, including the findings of research seeking to understand their origins, type, function, and widespread appeal. This all-in-one resource provides an accessible overview of conspiracy theories past and present in all their many forms. Taking an even-handed, scholarly approach, the book outlines the longer history of conspiracy theories, starting with Ancient Greece and Rome and continuing the story up to the present day, including analysis of 9/11, anti-vaccine, COVID, and QAnon theories. It surveys an array of current books and articles to try to understand why people believe in and act on outlandish and evidence-free conspiracy theories. Notably, this resource also outlines the problems created by untrue conspiracy theories in terms of their negative impact on public debate, trust in others, and efforts to nurture an informed and educated citizenry. Instead, many conspiracy claims have become sources of misinformation, cynicism, and polarization. This book will benefit anyone who seeks a pathway through our current "epistemic crisis" in which the lines between fact and fiction-and between truth and falsehood-have become blurred.

Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them

Joseph E. Uscinski
Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them Book PDF

Author : Joseph E. Uscinski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190844103

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Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them by Joseph E. Uscinski Pdf

Conspiracy theories are inevitable in complex human societies. And while they have always been with us, their ubiquity in our political discourse is nearly unprecedented. Their salience has increased for a variety of reasons including the increasing access to information among ordinary people, a pervasive sense of powerlessness among those same people, and a widespread distrust of elites. Working in combination, these factors and many other factors are now propelling conspiracy theories into our public sphere on a vast scale. In recent years, scholars have begun to study this genuinely important phenomenon in a concerted way. In Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them, Joseph E. Uscinski has gathered forty top researchers on the topic to provide both the foundational tools and the evidence to better understand conspiracy theories in the United States and around the world. Each chapter is informed by three core questions: Why do so many people believe in conspiracy theories? What are the effects of such theories when they take hold in the public? What can or should be done about the phenomenon? Combining systematic analysis and cutting-edge empirical research, this volume will help us better understand an extremely important, yet relatively neglected, phenomenon.

Conspiracy Encyclopedia

Thom Burnett
Conspiracy Encyclopedia Book PDF

Author : Thom Burnett
Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Conspiracies
ISBN : 1843403811

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Conspiracy Encyclopedia by Thom Burnett Pdf

Conspiracies are everywhere. they are the lifeblood of politics, business and our daily lives. this truly international and all-embracing encyclopedia explains the details of the world's major popular conspiracies, listing them chronologically under subject matter and cross-referencing them continually (because so many conspiracy theories interact on some level). Conspiracies are often international in their sweep and their impact. the brutal stabbing of Julius Caesar (the conspiracy which has defined political assassinations ever since) plunged the Roman Empire into civil war, which then engulfed much of the known western world. More recently the Cambridge spies (Philby, Blunt, MacLean and Burgess) helped Russia throughout WWII and then re-defined the Cold War afterwards, Philby's defection casting a 30-year shadow over CIA/Anglo-American relations. though conspiracies define our everyday lives, there is no body of serious academic research to understand their role, nature or defining characteristics. Most historians prefer to adhere to the cock-up theory of history, in which everything happens by accident or incompetence. Although this view is favoured by academics and historians, it is rejected by a large part of the general public who prefer the evidence of their own lives. However they consume their media, what they see is a mesh of conspiracies that define the texture of their everyday lives, often for the worst. Most people believe that there is a grain of truth in most theories about conspiracies. this book is for them.

Russia Today and Conspiracy Theories

Ilya Yablokov,Precious N Chatterje-Doody
Russia Today and Conspiracy Theories Book PDF

Author : Ilya Yablokov,Precious N Chatterje-Doody
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000433593

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Russia Today and Conspiracy Theories by Ilya Yablokov,Precious N Chatterje-Doody Pdf

The Russian international media outlet Russia Today (RT) has been widely accused in the Western world of producing government propaganda and conspiracy theories. This book explores for the first time the role that conspiracy theories actually play in the network’s broadcasts. More than this, it provides the first ever study of how the Russian government engages with conspiracy theories in the international arena, with a particular focus on the use of conspiracy theories as an instrument of public diplomacy. RT was established in 2005 to represent Russia to the world, and to present a Russian perspective on global events. Whilst some of RT’s more overtly conspiratorial output has been taken off the air, the network remains a source of significant concern for governments and intelligence agencies in Europe and North America. Now, more than ever, policymakers, journalists, academics, and intelligence services alike seek to understand the role RT plays in the Russian government’s foreign policy agenda. The authors use RT as a case study to investigate how global communication technologies influence the development and dissemination of conspiracy theories, which are also an important component of the post-Soviet Russian intellectual landscape and Kremlin-sponsored political discourse. This book will appeal to students and scholars of Politics and International Relations, Russian Studies, and Conspiracy Theories.

Conspiracy Literature in Early Renaissance Italy

Marta Celati
Conspiracy Literature in Early Renaissance Italy Book PDF

Author : Marta Celati
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192608970

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Conspiracy Literature in Early Renaissance Italy by Marta Celati Pdf

Conspiracy has been a political phenomenon throughout history, relevant to any form of power from antiquity to the post-modern era. This means of resistance against power was prevalent during the Renaissance, and the Italian fifteenth century, in particular, can be regarded as an 'age of plots'. This book offers the first full-length investigation of Italian Renaissance literature on the topic of conspiracy. This literature covered a range of different genres and it enjoyed widespread diffusion during the second half of the fifteenth century, when the development of this literary production was connected with the affirmation of centralized political thought and princely ideology in Italian states. The centrality of conspiracies also emerges in the sixteenth century in Machiavelli's work, where the topic is closely interlaced with problems of building political consensus and management of power. This volume presents case studies of the most significant humanist texts (representative of different states, literary genres, and of prominent authors—Alberti, Poliziano, Pontano—and minor, yet important, literati), and it also investigates Machiavelli's political and historical works. Through interdisciplinary analysis, this study traces the evolution of literature on plots in early Renaissance Italy. It points out the key function of the classical tradition and the recurring narrative approaches, the historiographical techniques, and the ideological angles that characterize the literary transfiguration of the topic. This volume also offers a reconsideration of the complex facets of humanist political literature that played a crucial role in the development of a new theory of statecraft.

Conspiracy Narratives in Roman History

Victoria Emma Pagán
Conspiracy Narratives in Roman History Book PDF

Author : Victoria Emma Pagán
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0292705611

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Conspiracy Narratives in Roman History by Victoria Emma Pagán Pdf

Covering events from 186 B.C.E. to 65 C.E., this book explains the prevalence of conspiracy in the Roman literary imagination and confirms the importance of Josephus and Appian to the development of Roman historical thought."--BOOK JACKET.

Conspiracy Narratives South of the Border

Gonzalo Soltero
Conspiracy Narratives South of the Border Book PDF

Author : Gonzalo Soltero
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000207378

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Conspiracy Narratives South of the Border by Gonzalo Soltero Pdf

This book examines four conspiracy narratives from Mexico that push the boundaries of conspiracy research in a new direction. They include narratives about Lee Harvey Oswald's visit to Mexico City, shortly before he apparently assassinated JFK, and street gangs across borders and how some of our worst fears are projected into them. Mexico is a fertile terrain for conspiracy theories due to its complex social environment and its proximity to the United States, which not only made it a strategic platform during the Cold War but also today’s land of bad hombres that according to Donald Trump should be fended off with a wall. Conspiracy theories are always narrative in nature, telling us about the state of the world and the actors behind such states of affairs. This narrativity tends to be so enthralling that they have increasingly become the substance of entertainment and even politics. This volume analyses Mexican conspiracy narratives, explaining how they produce meaning in a variety of different social and political contexts. This book will be of interest to researchers of conspiracy theories, crime and its representations, Mexican politics and society, and US–Latin American relations.

Counterfeit Politics

David Kelman
Counterfeit Politics Book PDF

Author : David Kelman
Publisher : Bucknell Studies in Latin American Literature and Theory
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Conspiracy in literature
ISBN : 1611485878

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Counterfeit Politics by David Kelman Pdf

In Counterfeit Politics, David Kelman reassesses the political significance of conspiracy theory. Traditionally, political theory has sought to banish the "paranoid style" from the "proper" domain of politics. But if conspiracy theory lies outside the sphere of legitimate politics, why do these narratives continue to haunt political life? Counterfeit Politics accounts for the seemingly ineradicable nature of conspiracy theory by arguing that all political statements ultimately take the form of conspiracy theory. Through careful readings of works by Ernest Hemingway, Ricardo Piglia, Thomas Pynchon, Don DeLillo, Jorge Luis Borges, Ishmael Reed, Jorge Volpi, Rigoberta Menchú, and Ángel Rama, Kelman demonstrates that conspiracy narratives bear witness to an illegitimate or "counterfeit" secret that cannot be fully recognized, understood, and controlled. Even though the secret is not authorized to speak, this "silence" is nevertheless precisely what gives the secret its force. Kelman goes on to suggest that all political statements--even those that do not seem "paranoid"--are constitutively illegitimate or counterfeit, since they always narrate this unresolved play of legitimacy between an official or authorized plot and an unofficial or unauthorized plot (a "complot"). In short, Counterfeit Politics argues that politics only takes place as "conspiracy theory."

Brill's Companion to Statius

William J. Dominik,Carole E. Newlands,Kyle Gervais
Brill s Companion to Statius Book PDF

Author : William J. Dominik,Carole E. Newlands,Kyle Gervais
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004284708

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Brill's Companion to Statius by William J. Dominik,Carole E. Newlands,Kyle Gervais Pdf

In Brill’s Companion to Statius, thirty-four newly commissioned chapters from internationally recognized experts provide a comprehensive overview of various approaches to arguably the most important poet of the Flavian period in Rome.

Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe

Barry Coward,Julian Swann
Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Barry Coward,Julian Swann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351949491

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Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theory in Early Modern Europe by Barry Coward,Julian Swann Pdf

For many generations, Guy Fawkes and his gunpowder plot, the 'Man in the Iron Mask' and the 'Devils of Loudun' have offered some of the most compelling images of the early modern period. Conspiracies, real or imagined, were an essential feature of early modern life, offering a seemingly rational and convincing explanation for patterns of political and social behaviour. This volume examines conspiracies and conspiracy theory from a broad historical and interdisciplinary perspective, by combining the theoretical approach of the history of ideas with specific examples from the period. Each contribution addresses a number of common themes, such as the popularity of conspiracy theory as a mode of explanation through a series of original case studies. Individual chapters examine, for example, why witches, religious minorities and other groups were perceived in conspiratorial terms, and how far, if at all, these attitudes were challenged or redefined by the Enlightenment. Cultural influences on conspiracy theory are also discussed, particularly in those chapters dealing with the relationship between literature and politics. As prevailing notions of royal sovereignty equated open opposition with treason, almost any political activity had to be clandestine in nature, and conspiracy theory was central to interpretations of early modern politics. Factions and cabals abounded in European courts as a result, and their actions were frequently interpreted in conspiratorial terms. By the late eighteenth century it seemed as if this had begun to change, and in Britain in particular the notion of a 'loyal opposition' had begun to take shape. Yet the outbreak of the French Revolution was frequently explained in conspiratorial terms, and subsequently European rulers and their subjects remained obsessed with conspiracies both real and imagined. This volume helps us to understand why.

Latin Poetry and Its Reception

C. W. Marshall
Latin Poetry and Its Reception Book PDF

Author : C. W. Marshall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000351767

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Latin Poetry and Its Reception by C. W. Marshall Pdf

This volume offers 18 new studies reflecting the latest scholarship on Latin verse, explored both in its original context and in subsequent contexts as it has been translated and re-imagined. All chapters reflect the wide research interests of Professor Susanna Braund, to whom the volume is dedicated. Latin Poetry and Its Reception assembles a blend of senior scholars and new voices in Latin literary studies. It makes important contributions to the understanding of kingship in Hellenistic and Roman thought, with the first four chapters dedicated to exploring this theme in Republican poetry, Virgil, Seneca, and Statius. Chapters focusing on the modern reception include case studies from the 16th to the 21st century, with discussions on Gavin Douglas, Edward Gibbon, Herman Melville, Igor Stravinsky, and Elena Ferrante, among others. No comparable volume provides a similar range. Latin Poetry and Its Reception will appeal to all scholars of Latin poetry and classical reception, from senior undergraduates to scholars in classics and other disciplines.

Conspiracy Theories

Joseph E Uscinski,Adam M Enders
Conspiracy Theories Book PDF

Author : Joseph E Uscinski,Adam M Enders
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781538173268

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Conspiracy Theories by Joseph E Uscinski,Adam M Enders Pdf

The second edition, updated throughout and now including Covid-19 and the 2020 presidential election and aftermath, introduces students to the research into conspiracy theories and the people who propagate and believe them. In doing so, it addresses the psychological, sociological, and political sources of conspiracy theorizing.