Constraints In Discourse

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Constraints in Discourse

Anton Benz,Peter Kühnlein
Constraints in Discourse Book PDF

Author : Anton Benz,Peter Kühnlein
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027254168

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Constraints in Discourse by Anton Benz,Peter Kühnlein Pdf

It is a commonplace to say that the meaning of text is more than the conjunction of the meaning of its constituents. But what are the rules governing its interpretation, and what are the constraints that define well-formed discourse? Answers to these questions can be given from various perspectives. In this edited volume, leading scientists in the field investigate these questions from structural, cognitive, and computational perspectives. The last decades have seen the development of numerous formal frameworks in which the structure of discourse can be analysed, the most important of them being the Linguistic Discourse Model, Rhetorical Structure Theory and Segmented Discourse Representation Theory. This volume contains an introduction to these frameworks and the fundamental topics in research about discourse constraints. Thus it should be accessible to specialists in the field as well as advanced graduate students and researchers from neighbouring areas. The volume is of interest to discourse linguists, psycholinguists, cognitive scientists, and computational linguists.

Constraints in Discourse 3

Anton Benz,Manfred Stede,Peter Kühnlein
Constraints in Discourse 3 Book PDF

Author : Anton Benz,Manfred Stede,Peter Kühnlein
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027273383

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Constraints in Discourse 3 by Anton Benz,Manfred Stede,Peter Kühnlein Pdf

The analysis of discourse is probably one of the most complex problems of linguistics. It can be approached from many different directions, involving a large variety of different methods. This volume unites psycholinguistic studies, investigations of logical and computational models of discourse, corpus studies, and linguistic case studies of language-specific devices. This variety of approaches reflects the complexity of discourse production and understanding, and it also reflects the necessity of understanding the complex interplay of diverse parameters which influence these processes. The growing importance of corpus-based and experimental approaches to discourse analysis is duly reflected in this volume. Most of the chapters make use of them in one or the other form. This collection of articles grew out of the third installment of the Constraints in Discourse conferences, and will be of interest to researchers from linguistics, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science.

Constraints in Discourse 2

Peter Kühnlein,Anton Benz,C. L. Sidner
Constraints in Discourse 2 Book PDF

Author : Peter Kühnlein,Anton Benz,C. L. Sidner
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027254382

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Constraints in Discourse 2 by Peter Kühnlein,Anton Benz,C. L. Sidner Pdf

Text is highly structured, and structured at a variety of levels. But what are the units of text, which levels are at stake, and what establishes the structure that binds the units together? This volume, just as the predecessor a spin off of one of the workshops on constraints in discourse, contains the most recent, thoroughly reviewed papers by specialists in the area that try to give answers to such questions. It helps deepening the understanding of a multiplicity of mechanisms and constraints that are at work during production and comprehension of well-formed discourse. Researchers from linguistics, both formal and psycholinguistics, artificial intelligence, and cognitive sciences will appreciate this book as a valuable resource for information and inspiration.

Constraints on Discourse

C George Sandulescu
Constraints on Discourse Book PDF

Author : C George Sandulescu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 6068782379

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Constraints on Discourse by C George Sandulescu Pdf

This is a difficult book, and to minimize the difficulties, we must try to give as many definitions as possible. Discourse is a language unit, analysable with the same methods as the sentence, but larger than the sentence.For example, a question is a sentence, the answer to that question is a sentence, but the question and the answer taken together within the same context are a discourse. The great problem is that linguists cannot usually handle discourse. They can only handle sentences. And the top example of linguists in that context is N. Chomsky.In consequence, the discourse analyst must get accustomed to operate within different dimensions. This book suggests dimensions, it does not impose them. And it must be said strong and clear that the most important factor in discourse is presupposition. Now, you must have it very clear in your mind that presuppositions are concepts of logic, not of grammar. Therefore, with discourse we are slowly, or more rapidly moving away from conventional grammar, and getting closer to different ways of looking at language.It is only after having studied this book that you can begin to understand-if you have some intelligence-that discourse moves into various branches of logic rather than within what antiquity called grammar. The future lies with discourse, and the constraints are the restrictions we impose on the text, which are not exactly restrictions of grammar, though sometimes they may coincide.The only thing I can say is: Forget grammar! Learn the principles and the restrictions of logic! Good luck.C. George Sandulescu

The Discourse Trap and the US Military

J. Michaels
The Discourse Trap and the US Military Book PDF

Author : J. Michaels
Publisher : Springer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230372054

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The Discourse Trap and the US Military by J. Michaels Pdf

This book proposes the idea of a 'discourse trap' in which the discourses and associated terminology devised for political or military reasons can entrap policymakers by motivating or constraining their actions.

The Discourse Studies Reader

Johannes Angermuller,Dominique Maingueneau,Ruth Wodak
The Discourse Studies Reader Book PDF

Author : Johannes Angermuller,Dominique Maingueneau,Ruth Wodak
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270184

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The Discourse Studies Reader by Johannes Angermuller,Dominique Maingueneau,Ruth Wodak Pdf

Discourse Studies is an interdisciplinary field studying the social production of meaning across the entire spectrum of the social sciences and humanities. The Discourse Studies Reader brings together 40 key readings from discourse researchers in Europe and North America, some of which are now translated into English for the first time. Divided into seven sections – ‘Theoretical Inspirations: Structuralism versus Pragmatics’, ‘From Structuralism to Poststructuralism’, ‘Enunciative Pragmatics’, ‘Interactionism’, ‘Sociopragmatics’, ‘Historical Knowledge’ and ‘Critical Approaches’ – The Discourse Studies Reader offers a comprehensive overview of the main currents in discourse studies, both discourse theory and discourse analysis. With short introductions elaborating the broader context, the sections present key selections from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds by placing them into their respective epistemological traditions. The Discourse Studies Reader is an indispensable textbook for students and scholars alike who are interested in discourse theoretical questions and working with discourse analytical methods.

Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis

Ruth Wodak,Michael Meyer
Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis Book PDF

Author : Ruth Wodak,Michael Meyer
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781446244081

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Methods for Critical Discourse Analysis by Ruth Wodak,Michael Meyer Pdf

Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis provides a concise, comprehensible and thoroughly up-to-date introduction to CDA, appropriate for both novice and experienced researchers. This new edition has been updated throughout, with a new introduction contextualizing the development of the CDA approach, and two entirely new chapters on the 'social actor approach' to CDA and the use of quantitative corpus linguistic methods. The editors have brought together contributions from leading experts in the field, who each introduce their own approaches to CDA. Examples are included throughout, demonstrating the value of the method in analyzing a variety of genres of written material on a whole range of topics, including global warming, leadership in management, and globalization. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in linguistics, sociology and psychology interested in interdisciplinary approaches to coping with topical social problems.

Discourse and the Translator

B. Hatim,Ian Mason
Discourse and the Translator Book PDF

Author : B. Hatim,Ian Mason
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317901310

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Discourse and the Translator by B. Hatim,Ian Mason Pdf

Discourse and the Translator both incorporates and moves beyond previous studies of translation. Its logical and informative approach to the problems of translation ensures that it will be essential for all those who work with languages 'in contact'. Incorporating research in sociolinguistics, discourse studies, pragmatics and semiotics, the authors analyse the process and product of translation in their social contexts. Through this analysis, the book emphasises the importance of the translator as a mediator between cultures.

Discourse and Pragmatic Constraints on Grammatical Choices

Maria Manoliu-Manea
Discourse and Pragmatic Constraints on Grammatical Choices Book PDF

Author : Maria Manoliu-Manea
Publisher : Brill Academic Pub
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0444820434

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Discourse and Pragmatic Constraints on Grammatical Choices by Maria Manoliu-Manea Pdf

This book constitutes a quest for discourse and pragmatic features responsible for so-called optional grammatical choices. In an attempt to adduce new evidence for the assumption that, in order to capture adequately the reasons for the choice of various grammatical devices, a multi-variable model is necessary which could account for the development and the functioning of grammaticalized ethno-linguistic features in a variety of languages. The main hypothesis put forward is that, limited as they are by the possibilities of a given language, the choices open to speakers when reconstructing linguistically the state of affairs are determined first and foremost by their foci of attention. Orality is one the most salient features of Romanian, but the profound consequences of such a feature for Romanian grammar have not been fully explored. The most frequently invoked characteristic of this orality has been labeled 'redundancy', as is manifest in the proliferation of clitics. But, as shown by the data analyzed in this book, the impact of orality on Romanian grammar is much more far-reaching, encompassing such phenomena as: (a) the preference for specific syntactic constructions as markers of the central discourse entity around which the event is reconstructed linguistically (b) the grammaticalization of the means for marking differences in the degree of discourse prominence (the degree of discourse-activated knowledge) (c) the extensive use of markers of discourse continuity (d) the means by which the story is 'visualized'; the grammaticalization of various means used for marking stage distance (backgrounding versus foregrounding the event) (e) diversified means for marking differences between speakers' expectations. The book highlights those features of Romanian grammar which can be most satisfactorily explained by the interaction between grammar and various discourse and pragmatic strategies.

Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method

Marianne W Jørgensen,Louise J Phillips
Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method Book PDF

Author : Marianne W Jørgensen,Louise J Phillips
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2002-10-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781446230633

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Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method by Marianne W Jørgensen,Louise J Phillips Pdf

Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method is a systematic introduction to discourse analysis as a body of theories and methods for social research. It brings together three central approaches, Laclau and Mouffe′s discourse theory, critical discourse analysis and discursive psychology, in order to establish a dialogue between different forms of discourse analysis often kept apart by disciplinary boundaries. The book introduces the three approaches in a clear and easily comprehensible manner, explaining the distinctive philosophical premises and theoretical perspectives of each approach as well as the methodological guidelines and tools they provide for empirical discourse analysis. The authors also demonstrate the possibilities for combining different discourse analytical and non-discourse analytical approaches in empirical study. Finally, they contextualize discourse analysis within the social constructionist debate about critical social research, rejecting the view that a critical stance is incompatible with social constructionist premises and arguing that critique must be an inherent part of social research.

The Handbook of Discourse Analysis

Deborah Schiffrin,Deborah Tannen,Heidi E. Hamilton
The Handbook of Discourse Analysis Book PDF

Author : Deborah Schiffrin,Deborah Tannen,Heidi E. Hamilton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780470751985

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The Handbook of Discourse Analysis by Deborah Schiffrin,Deborah Tannen,Heidi E. Hamilton Pdf

The Handbook of Discourse Analysis makes significant contributions to current research and serves as a comprehensive and authoritative guide to the central issues in contemporary discourse analysis. Features comprehensive coverage of contemporary discourse analysis. Offers an overview of how different disciplines approach the analysis of discourse. Provides analysis of a wide range of data, including political speeches, everyday conversation, and literary texts. Includes a varied range of theoretical models, such as relevance theory and systemic-functional linguistics; and methodology, including interpretive, statistical, and formal methodsFeatures comprehensive coverage of contemporary discourse analysis.

Coordination and the Syntax – Discourse Interface

Daniel Altshuler,Robert Truswell
Coordination and the Syntax Discourse Interface Book PDF

Author : Daniel Altshuler,Robert Truswell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192526281

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Coordination and the Syntax – Discourse Interface by Daniel Altshuler,Robert Truswell Pdf

This survey explores interactions between syntax and discourse, through a case study of patterns of extraction from coordinate structures. The theoretical breadth of the volume makes it the most complete account of extraction from coordinate structures to date: at first glance, it appears to be a syntactic matter, but the survey raises theoretical and empirical questions not just for syntax, but also across semantics, pragmatics, and discourse structure. Rather than promoting a single analysis, Daniel Altshuler and Robert Truswell outline reasonable hypotheses that allow theoretical conclusions to be deducted from empirical facts. The theoretical conclusions show that coordinate structures have the potential to discriminate between current syntactic theories, and to inform work on the interfaces between syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and discourse. In many cases, however, the necessary empirical work has not yet been carried out, and too much of the literature revolves around the same handful of primarily English examples. The volume offers a starting point for further research on extraction from coordinate structures, particularly in understudied languages, and provides a guide to how to tease out the theoretical implications of empirical findings.

The Discourse on Customary International Law

Jean D'Aspremont
The Discourse on Customary International Law Book PDF

Author : Jean D'Aspremont
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192843906

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The Discourse on Customary International Law by Jean D'Aspremont Pdf

"The book guides the reader through an analysis of eight distinct performances at work in the discourse on customary international law. One of its key claims is that customary international law is not the surviving trace of an ancient law-making mechanism that used to be found in traditional societies. Indeed, as is shown throughout, customary international law is anything but ancient, and there is hardly any doctrine of international law that contains so many of the features of modern thinking. It is also argued that, contrary to mainstream opinion, customary international law is in fact shaped by texts, and originates from a textual environment"--Page 4 de la couverture.

Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse

Nicholas Asher
Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Asher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401117159

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Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse by Nicholas Asher Pdf

Reference to Abstract Objects in Discourse presents a novel framework and analysis of the ways we refer to abstract objects in natural language discourse. The book begins with a typology of abstract objects and related entities like eventualities. After an introduction to `bottom up, compositional' discourse representation theory (DRT) and to previous work on abstract objects in DRT (notably work on the semantics of the attitudes), the book turns to a semantic analysis of eventuality and abstract object denoting nominals in English. The book then substantially revises and extends the dynamic semantic framework of DRT to develop an analysis of anaphoric reference to abstract objects and eventualities that exploits discourse structure and the discourse relations that obtain between elements of the structure. A dynamic, semantically based theory of discourse structure (SDRT) is proposed, along with many illustrative examples. Two further chapters then provide the analysis of anaphoric reference to propositions VP ellipsis. The abstract entity anaphoric antecedents are elements of the discourse structures that SDRT develops. The final chapter discusses some logical and philosophical difficulties for a semantic analysis of reference to abstract objects. For semanticists, philosophers of language, computer scientists interested in natural language applications and discourse, philosophical logicians, graduate students in linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science and artificial intelligence.

The Rhetorical Turn

Herbert W. Simons
The Rhetorical Turn Book PDF

Author : Herbert W. Simons
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780226759036

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The Rhetorical Turn by Herbert W. Simons Pdf

We have only recently started to challenge the notion that "serious" inquiry can be free of rhetoric, that it can rely exclusively on "hard" fact and "cold" logic in support of its claims. Increasingly, scholars are shifting their attention from methods of proof to the heuristic methods of debate and discussion—the art of rhetoric—to examine how scholarly discourse is shaped by tropes and figures, by the naming and framing of issues, and by the need to adapt arguments to ends, audiences, and circumstances. Herbert W. Simons and the contributors to this important collection of essays provide impressive evidence that the new movement referred to as the rhetorical turn offers a rigorous way to look within and across the disciplines. The Rhetorical Turn moves from biology to politics via excursions into the rhetorics of psychoanalysis, decision science, and conversational analysis. Topics explored include how rhetorical invention guides scientific invention, how rhetoric assists political judgment, and how it integrates varying approaches to meta-theory. Concluding with four philosophical essays, this volume of case studies demonstrates how the inventive and persuasive dimensions of scholarly discourse point the way to forms of argument appropriate to our postmodern age.