Constraints On Party Politics

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The Limits of Participation

Faron Ellis
The Limits of Participation Book PDF

Author : Faron Ellis
Publisher : University of Calgary Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 9781552381564

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The Limits of Participation by Faron Ellis Pdf

The Limits of Participation: Members and Leaders in Canada's Reform Party provides an historical account of the Canadian Reform Party, which shattered the established pattern of Canadian party politics in the late twentieth century. Faron Ellis provides an analysis of the party's development as it struggled to build an organization capable of bridging the policy demands of its members with the strategic plans of its leaders. The book examines the party from the perspective of its members by focusing on the opinion structure of activists who helped found Reform, build it into Canada's official opposition, and eventually decommission it in pursuit of power.

Constraints on Party Politics

Thomas M. Meyer
Constraints on Party Politics Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Meyer
Publisher : ECPR Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781907301490

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Constraints on Party Politics by Thomas M. Meyer Pdf

Political scientists are quite good at predicting ‘optimal’ policy positions that - under the given circumstances - allow parties to get maximal payoffs in terms of policy, office or votes. What we do not know is whether parties are actually able to take these positions or whether they are constrained to do so. This book attempts to narrow this gap. The major argument is that parties do not choose policy positions from scratch and that they cannot freely change their policy platforms. Rather, voters’ lacking perception of changing party platforms and intra-party factors constrain parties when shifting their policy positions. An empirical analysis of party policy shifts in ten Western European democracies shows that these constraints differ across parties and thus affect the parties’ position-taking differently. Considering this variation is important to derive more precise predictions for parties’ policy platforms and for our understanding of party behaviour in general. This book attempts to narrow this gap. The major argument is that parties do not choose policy positions from scratch and that they cannot freely change their policy platforms. Rather, voters’ lacking perception of changing party platforms and intra-party factors constrain parties when shifting their policy positions. An empirical analysis of party policy shifts in ten Western European democracies shows that these constraints differ across parties and thus affect the parties’ position-taking differently. Considering this variation is important to derive more precise predictions for parties’ policy platforms and for our understanding of party behaviour in general.

Party Realignment in Western Europe

Hagevi, Magnus,Blombäck, Sofie,Demker, Marie,Hinnfors, Jonas,Loxbo, Karl
Party Realignment in Western Europe Book PDF

Author : Hagevi, Magnus,Blombäck, Sofie,Demker, Marie,Hinnfors, Jonas,Loxbo, Karl
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800884731

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Party Realignment in Western Europe by Hagevi, Magnus,Blombäck, Sofie,Demker, Marie,Hinnfors, Jonas,Loxbo, Karl Pdf

Identifying a crisis for representative democracy in Western European party systems, this essential book studies the widening gap between political parties’ ideological economic Left–Right rhetoric. Combining in-depth theoretical analysis with empirical research, it addresses whether political party ideologies are converging or diverging, and whether these changes are initiated by the parties themselves, aligned with voter demand, or forced by economic globalization.

Politics Meets Policies

International Idea
Politics Meets Policies Book PDF

Author : International Idea
Publisher : International Idea
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9187729423

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Politics Meets Policies by International Idea Pdf

Politicians tied to a set of policies provide people with actual choices. They attract like-minded activists, campaign in more focused ways, and build an attractive party label. Last but not least, they are more likely to succeed in public office. Political parties in many countries are struggling to shift from personality-based or clientelistic-focused approaches -- to more programme-based strategies as they reach out to voters. What features do successful programmatic parties exhibit that others lack? How is their success related to the quality of their leadership, the prosperity of the country, or the capacity of the state? What impact do economic or political crises exert on how politicians behave? Why must programmatic parties be considered together with citizens demanding better services? This book is based on the work carried out by three teams of political scientists who examined what drives and strengthens programmatic politics, even under unlikely conditions. The authors draw lessons from Brazil, Bulgaria, the Dominican Republic, India, South Korea, Ukraine, Taiwan, Turkey, and Zambia, and uses the most up to date and comprehensive research on democratic accountability and citizen-politician linkages.

Rebuilding Canadian Party Politics

R. Kenneth Carty,William Cross,Lisa Young
Rebuilding Canadian Party Politics Book PDF

Author : R. Kenneth Carty,William Cross,Lisa Young
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774859967

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Rebuilding Canadian Party Politics by R. Kenneth Carty,William Cross,Lisa Young Pdf

Canadian party politics collapsed in the early 1990s. This book is about that collapse, about the end of a party system, with a unique pattern of party organization and competition, that had governed Canada’s national politics for several decades, and about the ongoing struggle to build its successor. Rebuilding Canadian Party Politics discusses the breakdown of the old party system, the emergence of the Reform Party and the Bloc Québécois, and the fate of the Conservative and New Democratic Parties. It focuses on the internal workings of parties in this new era, examining the role of professionals, new technologies, and local activists. To understand the ambiguities of our current party system, the authors attended local and national party meetings, nomination and leadership meetings, and campaign kick-off rallies. They visited local campaign offices to observe the parties’ grassroots operations and conducted interviews with senior party officials, pollsters, media and advertising specialists, and leader-tour directors. Written in a lively and accessible style, this book will interest students of party politics and Canadian political history, as well as general readers eager to make sense of the changes reshaping national politics today.

War and Democratic Constraint

Matthew A. Baum,Philip B. K. Potter
War and Democratic Constraint Book PDF

Author : Matthew A. Baum,Philip B. K. Potter
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691165233

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War and Democratic Constraint by Matthew A. Baum,Philip B. K. Potter Pdf

Why do some democracies reflect their citizens' foreign policy preferences better than others? What roles do the media, political parties, and the electoral system play in a democracy's decision to join or avoid a war? War and Democratic Constraint shows that the key to how a government determines foreign policy rests on the transmission and availability of information. Citizens successfully hold their democratic governments accountable and a distinctive foreign policy emerges when two vital institutions—a diverse and independent political opposition and a robust media—are present to make timely information accessible. Matthew Baum and Philip Potter demonstrate that there must first be a politically potent opposition that can blow the whistle when a leader missteps. This counteracts leaders' incentives to obscure and misrepresent. Second, healthy media institutions must be in place and widely accessible in order to relay information from whistle-blowers to the public. Baum and Potter explore this communication mechanism during three different phases of international conflicts: when states initiate wars, when they respond to challenges from other states, or when they join preexisting groups of actors engaged in conflicts. Examining recent wars, including those in Afghanistan and Iraq, War and Democratic Constraint links domestic politics and mass media to international relations in a brand-new way.

Strengthening democracy

Hayden Sir Phillips,Review of the Funding of Political Parties
Strengthening democracy Book PDF

Author : Hayden Sir Phillips,Review of the Funding of Political Parties
Publisher : The Stationery Office
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0108507114

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Strengthening democracy by Hayden Sir Phillips,Review of the Funding of Political Parties Pdf

This review of the funding of political parties has eight principal recommendations: the status quo, with no caps on donations, is unsustainable therefore donations to parties should be limited; there should be measures to prevent breaches to the new regulations; expenditure in general election campaigns should be reduced; controls on expenditure by third parties should be strengthened; there may be an increase in public funding of political parties; this funding should be linked to a measure of public support and should encourage democratic engagement; the public should have better information on the funding of political parties; the Electoral Commission should have the necessary powers to regulate the new funding settlement.

Government formation in Multi-Level Settings

I. Stefuriuc
Government formation in Multi Level Settings Book PDF

Author : I. Stefuriuc
Publisher : Springer
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137300744

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Government formation in Multi-Level Settings by I. Stefuriuc Pdf

This book examines how parties negotiate coalition deals at the subnational level using the examples of Germany and Spain. In such multi-level settings, parties are present at various negotiation tables often having to make difficult choices about their role in the coalition and the relative merits of being in government over the opposition.

Parties, Partisanship and Political Theory

Matteo Bonotti,Veit Bader
Parties Partisanship and Political Theory Book PDF

Author : Matteo Bonotti,Veit Bader
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317643210

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Parties, Partisanship and Political Theory by Matteo Bonotti,Veit Bader Pdf

Political parties have only recently become a subject of investigation in normative political theory. Parties have traditionally been studied by political scientists in their organizational features and in relation to the analysis of related topics such as party systems and electoral systems. Little attention, however, was paid until recently to the normative assumptions that underlie partisanship and party politics. Are parties desirable for democratic politics? How should liberal democracies deal with extremist and/or anti-democratic parties? Do religious parties undermine the secular distinction between religion and politics and is that bad for liberal democracies? These are only some of the many questions that political theorists had left unanswered for a long time. The papers in this collection aim to provide a twofold contribution to the normative analysis of partisanship. On the one hand, they aim to offer a first much needed ‘state of the art’ of the existing research in this area. Many of the contributors have already done extensive research on partisanship and their pieces partly reflect their research expertise and individual approaches to this topic. On the other hand, all pieces move beyond the authors’ existing work and represent significant additions to the normative literature on partisanship, thus setting the standards for future research in this area. This book was published as a special issue of Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.

Party Politics and Democracy in Europe

Ferdinand Muller-Rommel,Fernando Casal Bértoa
Party Politics and Democracy in Europe Book PDF

Author : Ferdinand Muller-Rommel,Fernando Casal Bértoa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317627067

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Party Politics and Democracy in Europe by Ferdinand Muller-Rommel,Fernando Casal Bértoa Pdf

This edited collection, in honour of the late political scientist Peter Mair, contains original chapters that are directly linked to his theoretical and/or methodological ideas and approaches. Peter Mair demonstrated that political parties have traditionally been central actors in European politics and an essential focus of comparative European political science. Though the nature of political parties and the manner in which they operate has been subject to significant change in recent decades, parties remain a crucial factor in the working of European liberal democracies. This volume analyses recent developments and current challenges that European parties, party systems and democracy face. The volume will be of key interest to students and scholars of comparative politics, democracy studies, political parties, and European politics and European Union studies.

Letting the People Decide

Richard Johnston
Letting the People Decide Book PDF

Author : Richard Johnston
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0804720789

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Letting the People Decide by Richard Johnston Pdf

"Combining existing scholarly literature, historical data, theoretical breadth, analytic innovation, and, most important, their own rich and extensive survey data, the authors come to three main conclusions. The first is that the events of a campaign do have an impact on the final vote. Journalists and candidates take this as a fundamental premise, but until recently, few political scientists concurred. Campaigns, it has long been argued, at most reminded voters about fundamental issues (such as the economy) and voters' long-term predispositions." "Second, the authors assert that history sets the stage for campaigns and constrains their possibilities. Some constraints are shown to be more binding than others and some historical periods to impose more constraints than others. This analysis leads to the construction of a general theory of campaigns, one that can predict when campaigns will and will not be important." "Third, the authors conclude that campaigns can do more than determine which party will hold power; they can also be the occasion for a fundamental realignment. The authors support this view by reference both to their research results and to basic theories of social choice."--BOOK JACKET.

The Politics of Electoral Reform

Alan Renwick
The Politics of Electoral Reform Book PDF

Author : Alan Renwick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139486774

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The Politics of Electoral Reform by Alan Renwick Pdf

Elections lie at the heart of democracy, and this book seeks to understand how the rules governing those elections are chosen. Drawing on both broad comparisons and detailed case studies, it focuses upon the electoral rules that govern what sorts of preferences voters can express and how votes translate into seats in a legislature. Through detailed examination of electoral reform politics in four countries (France, Italy, Japan, and New Zealand), Alan Renwick shows how major electoral system changes in established democracies occur through two contrasting types of reform process. Renwick rejects the simple view that electoral systems always straightforwardly reflect the interests of the politicians in power. Politicians' motivations are complex; politicians are sometimes unable to pursue reforms they want; occasionally, they are forced to accept reforms they oppose. The Politics of Electoral Reform shows how voters and reform activists can have real power over electoral reform.

Money, Politics, and Democracy

Harold J. Jansen
Money Politics and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Harold J. Jansen
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774818933

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Money, Politics, and Democracy by Harold J. Jansen Pdf

In 2004, Jean Chrtien's Liberals banned corporations and unions from contributing financially to political parties. In 2008, opposition leaders were prepared to defeat the Conservative Party over its proposal to eliminate public subsidies to parties. In this book, prominent political scientists explore the underlying issues that led to the showdown. Are publicly funded parties compatible with democracy? What effects has party finance reform had on elections and on the balance of power between parties and donors and between national parties and local organizations? Contributors show that campaign finance reforms have shaped party organization and electoral competition, contributing to successive minority governments.

Interest Groups and Elections in Canada

F. Leslie Seidle
Interest Groups and Elections in Canada Book PDF

Author : F. Leslie Seidle
Publisher : Dundurn
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1550020986

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Interest Groups and Elections in Canada by F. Leslie Seidle Pdf

The two studies in Interest Groups and Elections in Canada explore the nature and influence of special interest groups. They consider different aspects of the question, "In the context of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, how can the laws intended to secure a fair electoral process be reconciled with freedom of expression?" Janet Hiebert reviews the limits on interest groups adopted in 1974 and amended in 1983, profiles the groups involved int he 1988 federal election, and discusses relevant legislation and jurisprudence in the provinces and abroad. She concludes that spending limits for parties and candidates will only be effective if there are also restrictions on independent expenditures during elections by groups and individuals. Brian Tanguay and Barry Kay assess the influence attributed to locally oriented interest groups, including by members of Parliament, and conclude that these organizations have less influence on the political process than is the popular view. The authors conclude that dissatisfaction is a key variable explaining the role of these interest groups and their activities during elections.

Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns

Julie Ballington
Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns Book PDF

Author : Julie Ballington
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Campaign funds
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114323129

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Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns by Julie Ballington Pdf

This handbook provides a general description of the different models of political finance regulations and analyses the relationship between party funding and effective democracy. The most important part of the book is an extensive matrix on political finance laws and regulations for about 100 countries. Public funding regulations, ceilings on campaign expenditure, bans on foreign donations and enforcing an agency are some of the issues covered in the study. Includes regional studies and discusses how political funding can affect women and men differently, and the delicate issue of monitoring, control and enforcement of political finance laws.