Contemporary Topics In Spintronics

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Contemporary Topics In Spintronics

Author : Bandyopadhyay Supriyo,Cahay Marc,Leburton Jean-pierre
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813149830

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Contemporary Topics In Spintronics by Bandyopadhyay Supriyo,Cahay Marc,Leburton Jean-pierre Pdf

The success of spintronics — the science and technology of storing, processing, sensing and communicating information using the quantum mechanical spin degree of freedom of an electron — is critically dependent on the ability to inject, detect and manipulate spins in semiconductors either by incorporating ferromagnetic materials into device architectures or by using external magnetic and electric fields. In spintronics, the controlled generation and manipulation of spin polarization in nonmagnetic semiconductors is required for the design of spin-sensitive devices ranging from spin-qubit hosts, quantum memory and gates, quantum teleporters, spin polarizers and filters, spin-field-effect-transistors, and spin-splitters, among others. One of the major challenges of spintronics is to control the creation, manipulation, and detection of spin polarized currents by purely electrical means. Another challenge is to preserve spin coherence in a device for the longest time or over the longest distance in order to produce reliable spintronic processors. These challenges remain daunting, but some progress has been made recently in overcoming some of the steepest obstacles. This book covers some of the recent advances in the field of spintronics using semiconductors.

Contemporary Topics in Semiconductor Spintronics

Author : Supriyo Bandyopadhyay,Marc Cahay,Jean-Pierre Leburton
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Semiconductors
ISBN : 9813149817

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Contemporary Topics in Semiconductor Spintronics by Supriyo Bandyopadhyay,Marc Cahay,Jean-Pierre Leburton Pdf

The success of spintronics -- the science and technology of storing, processing, sensing and communicating information using the quantum mechanical spin degree of freedom of an electron -- is critically dependent on the ability to inject, detect and manipulate spins in semiconductors either by incorporating ferromagnetic materials into device architectures or by using external magnetic and electric fields. In spintronics, the controlled generation and manipulation of spin polarization in nonmagnetic semiconductors is required for the design of spin-sensitive devices ranging from spin-qubit hosts, quantum memory and gates, quantum teleporters, spin polarizers and filters, spin-field-effect-transistors, and spin-splitters, among others. One of the major challenges of spintronics is to control the creation, manipulation, and detection of spin polarized currents by purely electrical means. Another challenge is to preserve spin coherence in a device for the longest time or over the longest distance in order to produce reliable spintronic processors. These challenges remain daunting, but some progress has been made recently in overcoming some of the steepest obstacles. This book covers some of the recent advances in the field of spintronics using semiconductors.

Spintronics

Author : Tomasz Dietl,David D. Awschalom,Maria Kaminska,Hideo Ohno
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080914217

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Spintronics by Tomasz Dietl,David D. Awschalom,Maria Kaminska,Hideo Ohno Pdf

This new volume focuses on a new, exciting field of research: Spintronics, the area also known as spin-based electronics. The ultimate aim of researchers in this area is to develop new devices that exploit the spin of an electron instead of, or in addition to, its electronic charge. In recent years many groups worldwide have devoted huge efforts to research of spintronic materials, from their technology through characterization to modeling. The resultant explosion of papers in this field and the solid scientific results achieved justify the publication of this volume. Its goal is to summarize the current level of understanding and to highlight some key results and milestones that have been achieved to date. Semiconductor spintronics is expected to lead to a new generation of transistors, lasers and integrated magnetic sensors that can be used to create ultra-low power, high-speed memory, logic and photonic devices. In addition, development of novel devices such as spin-polarized light emitters, spin field effect transistors, integrated sensors and high-temperature electronics is anticipated. Spintronics has emerged as one of the fastest growing areas of research This text presents an in-depth examination of the most recent technological spintronic developments Includes contributions from leading scholars and industry experts

Modern Magnetic and Spintronic Materials

Author : Andreas Kaidatzis,Serhii Sidorenko,Igor Vladymyrskyi,Dimitrios Niarchos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402420340

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Modern Magnetic and Spintronic Materials by Andreas Kaidatzis,Serhii Sidorenko,Igor Vladymyrskyi,Dimitrios Niarchos Pdf

Magnetic and spintronic materials are ubiquitous in modern technological applications, e.g. in electric motors, power generators, sensors and actuators, not to mention information storage and processing. Medical technology has also greatly benefited from magnetic materials – especially magnetic nanoparticles – for therapy and diagnostics methods. All of the above-mentioned applications rely on the properties of the materials used. These properties in turn depend on intrinsic and extrinsic material parameters. The former are related to the actual elements used and their properties, e.g. atomic magnetic moment and exchange interaction between atoms; the latter are related to the structural and microstructural properties of the materials used, e.g. their crystal structure, grain size, and grain boundary phases. Focusing on state-of-the-art magnetic and spintronic materials, this book will introduce readers to a range of related topics in Physics and Materials Science. Phenomena and processes at the nanoscale are of particular importance in this context; accordingly, much of the book addresses such topics.

Spintronics

Author : Tomasz Blachowicz,Andrea Ehrmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110490633

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Spintronics by Tomasz Blachowicz,Andrea Ehrmann Pdf

Starting from quantum mechanical and condensed matter foundations, this book introduces into the necessary theory behind spin electronics (Spintronics). Equations of spin diffusion, -evolution and -tunelling are provided before an overview is given of simulation of spin transport at the atomic scale. Furthermore, applications are discussed with a focus on elementary spintronics devices such as spin valves, memory cells and hard disk heads.

Spintronics

Author : Puja Dey,Jitendra Nath Roy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811600692

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Spintronics by Puja Dey,Jitendra Nath Roy Pdf

This book highlights the overview of Spintronics, including What is Spintronics ?; Why Do We Need Spintronics ?; Comparative merit-demerit of Spintronics and Electronics ; Research Efforts put on Spintronics ; Quantum Mechanics of Spin; Dynamics of magnetic moments : Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert Equation; Spin-Dependent Band Gap in Ferromagnetic Materials; Functionality of ‘Spin’ in Spintronics; Different Branches of Spintronics etc. Some important notions on basic elements of Spintronics are discussed here, such as – Spin Polarization, Spin Filter Effect, Spin Generation and Injection, Spin Accumulation, Different kinds of Spin Relaxation Phenomena, Spin Valve, Spin Extraction, Spin Hall Effect, Spin Seebeck Effect, Spin Current Measurement Mechanism, Magnetoresistance and its different kinds etc. Concept of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR), different types of GMR, qualitative and quantitative explanation of GMR employing Resistor Network Theory are presented here. Tunnelling Magnetoresistance (TMR), Magnetic Junctions, Effect of various parameters on TMR, Measurement of spin relaxation length and time in the spacer layer are covered here. This book highlights the concept of Spin Transfer Torque (STT), STT in Ferromagnetic Layer Structures, STT driven Magnetization Dynamics, STT in Magnetic Multilayer Nanopillar etc. This book also sheds light on Magnetic Domain Wall (MDW) Motion, Ratchet Effect in MDW motion, MDW motion velocity measurements, Current-driven MDW motion, etc. The book deals with the emerging field of spintronics, i.e., Opto-spintronics. Special emphasis is given on ultrafast optical controlling of magnetic states of antiferromagnet, Spin-photon interaction, Faraday Effect, Inverse Faraday Effect and outline of different all-optical spintronic switching. One more promising branch i.e., Terahertz Spintronics is also covered. Principle of operation of spintronic terahertz emitter, choice of materials, terahertz writing of an antiferromagnetic magnetic memory device is discussed. Brief introduction of Semiconductor spintronics is presented that includes dilute magnetic semiconductor, feromagnetic semiconductor, spin polarized semiconductor devices, three terminal spintronic devices, Spin transistor, Spin-LED, and Spin-Laser. This book also emphasizes on several modern spintronics devices that includes GMR Read Head of Modern Hard Disk Drive, MRAM, Position Sensor, Biosensor, Magnetic Field sensor, Three Terminal Magnetic Memory Devices, Spin FET, Race Track Memory and Quantum Computing.

Frontiers in Electronic Materials

Author : Jörg Heber,Darrell Schlom,Yoshinori Tokura,Rainer Waser,Matthias Wuttig
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527667727

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Frontiers in Electronic Materials by Jörg Heber,Darrell Schlom,Yoshinori Tokura,Rainer Waser,Matthias Wuttig Pdf

This collection of extended abstracts summarizes the latest research as presented at "Frontiers in Electronic Materials", a Nature conference on correlation effects and memristive phenomena, which took place in 2012. The contributions from leading authors from the US, Japan, Korea, and Europe discuss breakthroughs and challenges in fundamental research as well as the potential for future applications. Hot topics covered include: Electron correlation and unusual quantum effects Oxide heterostructures and interfaces Multiferrroics, spintronics, ferroelectrics and flexoelectrics Processing in nanotechnology Advanced characterization techniques Superionic conductors, thermoelectrics, photovoltaics Chip architectures and computational concepts An essential resource for the researchers of today and tomorrow.

Introduction to Spintronics

Author : Supriyo Bandyopadhyay,Marc Cahay
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420004748

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Introduction to Spintronics by Supriyo Bandyopadhyay,Marc Cahay Pdf

Using spin to replace or augment the role of charge in signal processing devices, computing systems and circuits may improve speed, power consumption, and device density in some cases—making the study of spinone of the fastest-growing areas in micro- and nanoelectronics. With most of the literature on the subject still highly advanced and heavily theoretical, the demand for a practical introduction to the concepts relating to spin has only now been filled. Explains effects such as giant magnetoresistance, the subject of the 2007 Nobel Prize in physics Introduction to Spintronics is an accessible, organized, and progressive presentation of the quantum mechanical concept of spin. The authors build a foundation of principles and equations underlying the physics, transport, and dynamics of spin in solid state systems. They explain the use of spin for encoding qubits in quantum logic processors; clarify how spin-orbit interaction forms the basis for certain spin-based devices such as spintronic field effect transistors; and discuss the effects of magnetic fields on spin-based device performance. Covers active hybrid spintronic devices, monolithic spintronic devices, passive spintronic devices, and devices based on the giant magnetoresistance effect The final chapters introduce the burgeoning field of spin-based reversible logic gates, spintronic embodiments of quantum computers, and other topics in quantum mechanics that have applications in spintronics. An Introduction to Spintronics provides the knowledge and understanding of the field needed to conduct independent research in spintronics.

Semiconductor Spintronics

Author : Jianbai Xia,Weikun Ge,Kai Chang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814327909

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Semiconductor Spintronics by Jianbai Xia,Weikun Ge,Kai Chang Pdf

Semiconductor Spintronics, as an emerging research discipline and an important advanced field in physics, has developed quickly and obtained fruitful results in recent decades. This volume is the first monograph summarizing the physical foundation and the experimental results obtained in this field. With the culmination of the authors' extensive working experiences, this book presents the developing history of semiconductor spintronics, its basic concepts and theories, experimental results, and the prospected future development. This unique book intends to provide a systematic and modern foundation for semiconductor spintronics aimed at researchers, professors, post-doctorates, and graduate students, and to help them master the overall knowledge of spintronics.

Semiconductor Spintronics

Author : Jianbai Xia
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814327916

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Semiconductor Spintronics by Jianbai Xia Pdf

Semiconductor Spintronics, as an emerging research discipline and an important advanced field in physics, has developed quickly and obtained fruitful results in recent decades. This volume is the first monograph summarizing the physical foundation and the experimental results obtained in this field. With the culmination of the authors'' extensive working experiences, this book presents the developing history of semiconductor spintronics, its basic concepts and theories, experimental results, and the prospected future development. This unique book intends to provide a systematic and modern foundation for semiconductor spintronics aimed at researchers, professors, post-doctorates, and graduate students, and to help them master the overall knowledge of spintronics.a

Modern Aspects of Spin Physics

Author : Walter Pötz,Jaroslav Fabian,Ulrich Hohenester
Publisher : Springer
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540828540

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Modern Aspects of Spin Physics by Walter Pötz,Jaroslav Fabian,Ulrich Hohenester Pdf

The spin degree of freedom is an intrinsically quantum-mechanical phenomenon, leading to both intriguing applications and unsolved fundamental issues (such as "where does the proton spin come from"). The present volume investigates central aspects of modern spin physics in the form of extensive lectures on semiconductor spintronics, the spin-pairing mechanism in high-temperature semiconductors, spin in quantum field theory and the nucleon spin.

Organic Spintronics

Author : Zeev Valy Vardeny
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439806579

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Organic Spintronics by Zeev Valy Vardeny Pdf

Present worldwide funding in organic electronics is poised to stimulate major research and development efforts in organic materials research for lighting, photovoltaic, and other optoelectronic applications. The field of organic spintronics, in particular, has flourished in the area of organic magneto-transport. Reflecting the main avenues of subst

Spintronic Materials and Technology

Author : Yongbing Xu,Sarah Thompson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849392993

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Spintronic Materials and Technology by Yongbing Xu,Sarah Thompson Pdf

Few books exist that cover the hot field of second-generation spintronic devices, despite their potential to revolutionize the IT industry.Compiling the obstacles and progress of spin-controlled devices into one source, Spintronic Materials and Technology presents an in-depth examination of the most recent technological spintronic developments. Featuring contributions from active researchers and leading experts, the book chronicles the main research challenges in spintronics. It first depicts the different classes of materials systems currently under investigation for use in spintronic devices. The contributors also address issues concerning the operation of spintronic devices, such as the new principle for future devices that use spin-polarized current. This promises to enable switching of individual spin components of the device while avoiding crosstalk at the nanoscale. The book concludes with descriptions of both Si and III-V semiconductor-based spin transistors and the integration of spin technology with photonics. The second-generation spintronic devices discussed in Spintronic Materials and Technology will not only improve the existing capabilities of electronic transistors, but will enable future computers to run faster and consume less power.

Modern Aspects of Spin Physics

Author : Walter Pötz,Jaroslav Fabian,Ulrich Hohenester
Publisher : Springer
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540385929

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Modern Aspects of Spin Physics by Walter Pötz,Jaroslav Fabian,Ulrich Hohenester Pdf

The spin degree of freedom is an intrinsically quantum-mechanical phenomenon, leading to both intriguing applications and unsolved fundamental issues (such as "where does the proton spin come from"). The present volume investigates central aspects of modern spin physics in the form of extensive lectures on semiconductor spintronics, the spin-pairing mechanism in high-temperature semiconductors, spin in quantum field theory and the nucleon spin.

Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation

Author : D.D. Awschalom,D. Loss,N. Samarth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662050033

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Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation by D.D. Awschalom,D. Loss,N. Samarth Pdf

The past few decades of research and development in solid-state semicon ductor physics and electronics have witnessed a rapid growth in the drive to exploit quantum mechanics in the design and function of semiconductor devices. This has been fueled for instance by the remarkable advances in our ability to fabricate nanostructures such as quantum wells, quantum wires and quantum dots. Despite this contemporary focus on semiconductor "quantum devices," a principal quantum mechanical aspect of the electron - its spin has it accounts for an added quan largely been ignored (except in as much as tum mechanical degeneracy). In recent years, however, a new paradigm of electronics based on the spin degree of freedom of the electron has begun to emerge. This field of semiconductor "spintronics" (spin transport electron ics or spin-based electronics) places electron spin rather than charge at the very center of interest. The underlying basis for this new electronics is the intimate connection between the charge and spin degrees of freedom of the electron via the Pauli principle. A crucial implication of this relationship is that spin effects can often be accessed through the orbital properties of the electron in the solid state. Examples for this are optical measurements of the spin state based on the Faraday effect and spin-dependent transport measure ments such as giant magneto-resistance (GMR). In this manner, information can be encoded in not only the electron's charge but also in its spin state, i. e.